動詞和動詞短語過關練-2024年初中英語中考一輪復習備考

動詞和動詞短語1．Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.A．wentup B．wentdown C．wentby D．wentback2．—It’ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.—Wonderful!I’m________it.A．gettingalongwith B．stayingawayfrom C．lookingforwardto3．Idon’tthinkitisagoodway.Canyou_____________anotherone?A．comeup B．comein C．comeupwith D．comeout4．Yourplanisnotsogoodsoyoumust_______moretimeandenergytoit.A．want B．spend C．devote D．take5．---Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitecoffee?---Well,I_______coffee_______milk.A．prefer;to B．prefer;withC．like;better D．wouldrather;than6．—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe7．Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout8．YaoMin’sexcellentbehaviourinthatmatch_________moreattention.SohewaschosentoplayforHoustonRockets.A．broughthimto B．tooknoticeof C．paidattentionto D．caredabout9．I'llneverforgetthetowninwhichthereacleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A．usedtobe B．usedtohaveC．wasusedtobeing D．wasusedtohaving10．TheminuteNancysawpaper-cutting,shefellinlovewithitand____________asahobby.A．pickeditup B．lookeditup C．tookitup D．cheereditup11．What________mostisthathetoldalie.A．proves B．facesC．matters D．a(chǎn)dmires12．WeallknowthatAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937and________foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslasted B．wasbroken;lastedC．wasbrokenout;waslasted D．brokeout;lasted13．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent,tolive B．toprevent,fromlivingC．topreventing,tolive D．topreventing,fromliving14．BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbeento B．hadbeenon C．hadstopped D．hadbegun15．一Mom,Ihavenothingtodoinmyfreetimebutdohomework.—Mydear,youshouldahobbylikedrawingortakingphotos.A．takeup B．makeupC．setup D．putup16．—HoboandEddie________thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.

—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow.A．havegoneto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．havebeento17．—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.A．didn’tfeel B．wasn’tfeeling C．don’tfeel D．haven’tfelt18．一Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.一Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand18grandslams(大滿貫)alltogether.A．a(chǎn)chieves B．a(chǎn)chievedC．hasachieved D．willachieve19．Ineverdoubt_________thebookisworth________.A．whether,reading B．that,reading C．whether,beingread D．that,beingread20．—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees21．HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A．refusedhim B．lookedathim C．hatedhim D．invitedhim22．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept23．—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat24．Iftheweather_______________toberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A．runsout B．breaksout C．findsout D．turnsout25．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs參考答案：1．C考查動詞短語。wentup上升；wentdown沉下；wentby流逝；wentback追溯。根據(jù)“thetime”及“tooquickly”可知，表達時間流逝地快。用短語“wentby”。故選C。2．C考查動詞短語。gettingalongwith和……相處得很好；stayingawayfrom與……保持距離；lookingforwardto期待做……。根據(jù)“Wonderful!”可知，說話人很期待對方說的事。故選C。3．C考查動詞短語。comeup發(fā)生；comein進來；comeupwith想出；comeout出版。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkitisagoodway.”可知此處指想出方法。故選C。4．C考查動詞辨析。want想要；spend花費；devote奉獻；take拿，取。根據(jù)“Yourplanisnotsogoodsoyoumust…moretimeandenergytoit.”可知計劃不好，需要投入更多的時間喝精力。devotesth.tosth.全身心奉獻到、投入到某事中。故選C。5．BA.兩者比較，更喜歡前者；B.放有牛奶的咖啡；C.兩者比較，更喜歡前者，這里需要加than；D.寧愿……而不愿。根據(jù)句意，應選B。6．B考查動詞辨析。paint畫；protect保護；create創(chuàng)造；describe描述。根據(jù)“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthesea”可知，在海底“植樹”是為了保護海洋，故選B。7．C考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein.”可知此處是含有when的過去進行時，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去式，故選C。8．A考查動詞短語辨析題。bringsb.to把某人帶到（某種境地）；takenoticeof注意到/理睬；payattentionto注意；careabout關心。moreattention（更多的關注）做空格處的賓語，根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD不合句意，故選A。9．Ausedtobe過去有；usedtohave過去有；wasusedtobeing習慣于有；wasusedtohaving習慣有。這句話中使用的是therebe句型，“有”，故排除B和D。usedto+動詞原形，表示過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing表示習慣于某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“過去有…”，故選A。10．C考查動詞短語。pickup撿起；lookup查閱；takeup開始做；cheerup振作；根據(jù)“fellinlovewithit”以及“asahobby”可知，此處指的是“開始把剪紙作為愛好”，故選C。11．C考查動詞詞義辨析。prove證明；face面對；matter要緊；admire欽佩。根據(jù)“isthathetoldalie”可推斷，撒謊是要緊的事。故選C。12．D考查動詞。brokeout爆發(fā)，不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)；lasted持續(xù)，不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in1937”可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語用動詞的過去式，故第一空填“brokeout爆發(fā)”，第二空填“l(fā)asted持續(xù)”。故選D。13．C本句中含有固定搭配devote…to…致力于，把……花在……之上；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動名詞的形式。第二空考查不定式在句中作目的狀語。故選C14．B考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子可知，bythetime引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；根據(jù)“fortenminutes”可知，謂語動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞，stop和begin都是短暫性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，應該轉換為延續(xù)性動詞；beon“上映，演出”，過去完成時的結構是haddone，be的過去分詞是been。故選B。15．AA.takeup從事；B.makeup編造；C.setup樹立，建立；D.putup張貼，舉起。根據(jù)句意故選A。16．A考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have/hasgoneto去了，還未回來；have/hasbeento去過，已回來。根據(jù)“that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow”可知，他們現(xiàn)在還未回來；主語是HobeandEddie，助動詞用have。17．D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“foralongtime”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，且持續(xù)了一段時間，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，故選D。18．CA.achieves一般現(xiàn)在時；B.achieved一般過去時；C.hasachieved現(xiàn)在完成時；D.willachieve一般將來時。動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在的影響，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)18grandslams(大滿貫)alltogether（一共獲得了18次大滿貫）可知動作發(fā)生在過去，到現(xiàn)在一共獲得了18大滿貫，可知此句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，選C。19．B考查賓語從句和固定搭配?！癲oubt+賓語從句”的用法：在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后接that引導賓語從句；在肯定句中doubt后接whether或if引導賓語從句。此處是否定句，應用that引導；beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故選B。20．C考查動詞辨析。eats吃；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sees看