2024年中考英語高頻考點專項練習：考點15 定語從句

第頁2024屆中考英語高頻考點專項練習：考點15定語從句一、單選1.—Whatkindofsongsdoyoulike?—Ilikethesongs_____Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.whom D.what2.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpert________saveslivesandisalwayshonest.A.which B.who C.whose3.Doyouknowthecity,Kunming,__________isthecapitalcityofYunan?A.where B.which C.who D.whose4.WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut_____enteredTiangongspacestation.A.Which B.who C.whom5.Ireallyadmirethosevolunteers________canoffertohelppeopleintrouble.A.who B.which C.whom D.what6.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary_____youlentmelastweek.A.who B.what C.that D.when7.—DoyouknowaboutGuAiling,thewondergirl_________gottwogoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?—Yes,Ilikeherverymuch.Iamreallyproudofher.A.which B.who C.whom D.what8.—WangYapingistheprideofourcountry!—Yes!Sheisthefirstwomanastronaut________taughtusscienceatthespaceship.A.where B.whom C.who D.which9.Theboy________isplayingsocceristhevolunteer.Hehelpedalot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which10.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that11.Forme,realheroesarethose________havefoughttheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).A.who B.which C.whose12.Lookatthatgirl________fatherisadoctor.A.who B.whose C.which13.Whocanhelpmefindtheinformationaboutthesinger________Ineedtogiveatalk?A.whom B.who C.what D.which14.—Amotherisshe_______takestheplaceofallothersbutwhoseplacenooneelsecantake.—Youareright.Mother'sloveisthedeepestofall.A.what B.who C.which15.Lookatthatgirl________ishelpingLucy.A.who B.whose C.what D.whom16.Istillrememberthenamesoftheteachers________taughtmeinmyprimaryschool.A.which B.whom C.who D.what17.I'llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A.which B.what C.who D.whom18.Shehatespeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyhavetrouble.A.whose B./ C.whom D.who19.Iliketowatchthemovies______helpmerelaxafteralongweekatworkA.where B.what C.who D.that20.Istillremembertheteachers_____taughtmeinmyprimaryschool.A.

which B.

whom C.

who D.

what21.—Doyouknowthegirl________isinterviewingPresidentXi?—Yes,sheisajournalistfromChinaDaily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who22.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic_____Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what23.Studentslovetheteachers______areoutgoingandhumorous.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose24.Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A.where B.which C.who25.—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech_____I'veeverheard.A.which B.that C.who26.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher______makesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.which B.who C.what27.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist_______willliveinourheartforever.A.which B.who C.what28.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgive B.whogives C.whichgive D.thatgives29.InAmerica,Thanksgivingisaholiday_____celebratestheloveoffamily.A.who B./ C.that30.

WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeople_____livednearbycalledthepolice.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which31.Lilydoesn'tknow_____sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy_____parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whose B.how;who C.what;who D.what;whose32.Ilikesmartclothes______aremadeofsilk.A.who B.which C.what33.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingforthedictionary_____mybrothergavemelastmonth.A.that B.what C.who D.whom34.Thisistheschool_____Istudyin.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose35.—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our36.—Doyouknowthewoman________isgivingalessoninspacenow？—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.A.which B.whom C.who37.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theone_____isholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.A.what B.which C.who D.不填38.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_____savedhismother'slife.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom39.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife_____helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.how40.Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.A.which B.that C.who二、填空題1._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.2.TomwillgotoShanghai,_______livehistwobrothers.3.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_______isfamousfortheWestLake?4.I'llneverforgetthelastday_______wespenttogether.5.Josephmadealotofinventions,_______Ithinkareofgreatimportance.6.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?8.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.9.Theboy_______isplayingfootballisveryclever.10.Theboywascryinghard_______(who/whom)losthiswaywhilelookingforhismother.

答案以及解析一、單選1.A根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是songs;空格處需填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作介詞with賓語的關系代詞。that在引導的定語從句中,作主語或賓語,指代人或物;who在引導的定語從句中,作主語或賓語,指代人;whom在引導的定語從句中作賓語,指代人;本題答案是A。故選:A。2.B考查定語從句。分析句子可知，木句是定語從句，先行詞expert是人，引導詞在從句中作主語。應用who引導定語從句，故選B。3.B根據(jù)題干可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是物,且在句中作主語,A、D選項不能在句中作主語,所以排除,C選項指代人,因此只有B選項which符合題意。故選:B。4.B根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句,先行詞的thefirstfemaleastronaut,指人,作主語,關系代詞用who。whom是賓格,作賓語。故選:B。5.A根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是volunteers,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物;what不能引導定語從句。whom在引導的定語從句中作賓語,指代人;本題正確答案是A。故選:A。6.C本題主要考查定語從句。定語從句可以用關系代詞和關系副詞引導，what不能引導定語從句，故排除B項。先行詞為表示時間的名詞且在定語從句中作狀語時用when，故排除D項。根據(jù)句中的dictionary可知，先行詞為物，所以引導詞可用that或which。故正確答案為C。7.Bwhich引導定語從句,先行詞為物;who引導定語從句,先行詞為人,在從句中作主語或者賓語;whom引導定語從句,先行詞為人,在從句中作賓語;what什么,引導名詞性從句;分析句子可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞girl是人,排除A、D兩項;空格部分作主語,因此選who。故選:B。8.C根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是astronaut,空格上需填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。where在引導的定語從句中作狀語;whom在引導的定語從句中作賓語,指代人;who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物。本題正確答案是C。故選:C。9.A根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句,先行詞是boy,指人,作主語,關系代詞用that/who。故選:A。10.Dwho關系代詞,指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;whose關系代詞,指人或物,定語從句中只能作定語;whom關系代詞,指人,在定語從句中作賓語;that關系代詞,指人或物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語,根據(jù)themovies______areaboutChinesehistory,可知本句中先行詞是movies,是物,所以用關系代詞that.故選:D。11.A先行詞是those,在定語從句中作主語,指人,用who,which指物,whose作定語。故選:A。12.B根據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句。先行詞是girl，和后面的名詞是所屬關系，關系代詞用whose。故選：B。13.D句意:誰能幫我找到關于那個歌手的信息,我需要這些信息來做一個演講?考查which引導的限制性定語從句。theinformationaboutthesinger指物,在句中作先行詞,關系詞在從句中作賓語,其后應接which或that引導的定語從句。故選D。14.B根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是she,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在定語從句中作主語的關系代詞。what不能引導定語從句;who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物。本題正確答案是B。故選:B。15.A根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句。先行詞是girl,指人,作主語,關系代詞用who。故選:A。16.Cwhich那一個;whom誰,賓格;who誰,主格;what什么。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞是表示人的詞,定語從句需要一個可以在從句中作主語的詞來引導定語從句,所以要用who來引導定語從句。故選:C。17.Awevisitedtogetherlastyear.為定語從句,修飾前面的名詞place。關系代詞要根據(jù)先行詞place來判斷,place為地點,故用which/that。故選:A。18.D?考查定語從句的用法.根據(jù)先行詞people可知定語從句的引導詞指人,并且作主語,因此排除B,A.whose"誰的",用作定語;C.whom是賓格形式,一般用于介詞后面;故選D。19.D句意：在長長一周的工作后，我喜歡讓我放松的電影。這是定語從句，A：where哪里（做定語從句關系副詞，先行詞是地點）；B：what什么（不做定語從句關系代詞）；C：who誰（做定語從句關系代詞，先行詞是人）；D：that不翻譯（做定語從句關系代詞，先行詞是人或物），根據(jù)句子的先行詞是themovies電影，指的是物，用that,故選D.20.Cwhich那一個；whom誰，賓格；who誰，主格；what什么。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是表示人的詞，定語從句需要一個可以在從句中作主語的詞來引導定語從句，所以要用who來引導定語從句。故選：C。21.D設空處后面為定語從句,其前先行詞thegirl是指"人",在后面的句中作主語,故而關系代詞用who。故選:D。22.A

考查定語從句。句意為:你喜歡哪種音樂?我喜歡我能跟唱的音樂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是"music",指物,關系詞在從句中作賓語,應用that/which引導該從句。故選A。23.A

本題考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞為teachers,指人,且關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故用who。24.B本題考查定語從句中的關系詞。先行詞是city,不指人,可先排除C選項;又因為關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故which符合題意。25.B本題考查定語從句中的關系詞。設空處引導定語從句,修飾"speech",且在從句中作賓語,由此可先排除C項;又因為先行詞被形容詞最高級"thebest"修飾,故that符合題意。26.B本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是teacher,指人,故所缺的詞是who。27.B根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句，先行詞是scientist,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；what不能引導定語從句。本題正確答案是B。故選：B。28.C根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句。先行詞是movies,空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。whom在引導定語從句時，在從句中作賓語，指代人；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；that在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人或物。主語movies是復數(shù)形式，定語從句的謂語動詞用原形，本題正確答案是C。故選：C。29.C句意:在美國,感恩節(jié)是慶祝家人之愛的節(jié)日。holiday作先行詞,表示“物”,引導詞在從句中作主語,定語從句用that或which引導。故選C。30.A句意:當一些中國婦女在紐約的一個公園里隨著大聲的音樂跳舞時,住在附近的人們報了警。定語從句缺主語,且先行詞thepeople指人,關系代詞用who或that。故答案為A。31.D句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知第一個空引導賓語從句,動詞do后缺少賓語,故第一個空填what;第二個空引導定語從句,先行詞為thelittleboy,關系詞在從句中作定語修飾parents,故第二個空填whose,故選D。32.B根據(jù)定語從句關系代詞的選擇原則，可知先行詞"smartclothes"是物，在從句中作主語，因此用