專題15 九上Units 5-6（知識梳理+?？家族e點(diǎn)歸納）（解析版）- 備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第第頁專題15九上Units5-6（知識梳理+常考易錯點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）（解析版）掌握5-6單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。詞匯1、重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：showaninterestin=beinterestedin對感興趣；awardmusic頒獎音樂；dividingline分界線；rushingwater潺潺的流水；blowingwind颯颯的風(fēng)；thinkhighlyof...對評價(jià)很高；outofbreath上氣不接下氣；cover...live現(xiàn)場直播；wealthy有錢的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；documentary紀(jì)錄片；sendtextmessage發(fā)短信；murderern.謀殺犯，兇手；unless除非；對……厭煩be/getboredwith；winabigprize贏得一個大獎；takeacloselookat=watch...closely近距離觀察；viewinghabit觀看習(xí)慣;befounddead被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死亡2、易混詞辨析：presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.頒發(fā)某物給某人；beknownfor=befamousfor因而著名；winanOscarfor...因而贏得奧斯卡獎；lastfor+一段時間持續(xù)多長時間；havealastingvalue有一種持久的價(jià)值；makeupmusic編寫音樂；haveagiftfor對有天賦；encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事；up-to-date與latest的區(qū)分；live/lively/living/alive的區(qū)分；dialogue可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；voteforsb.為……投票；afilmdirectedbysb被某人導(dǎo)演的電影；agreatdealof和anumberof的區(qū)分；suchas和forexample的區(qū)別；interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采訪某人；whiledoing當(dāng)做某事的時候；stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事二、句型1..EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.2.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic,3.Asacomposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.4.“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries”Tanoncesaid.5.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?6.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.7.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.8.Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?9.Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.10.Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.11.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.11.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.12.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.13.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.14.Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.15.WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime.16.Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformscomingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.17.Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.三、重點(diǎn)語法Unit5Unit6because/since/as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句because和so不能用在同一句話當(dāng)中；because回答why的提問Since多放在句首，表示“既然”as也引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“由于”if和unless可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換if和unless需要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”時態(tài)Unit5重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型Whatartformdoyoulike?你喜歡什么藝術(shù)形式？form名詞形式，形狀常用短語：intheformof以...的形式例1：Heseemstodislikeanyformofexercises.他好像討厭任何形式的運(yùn)動。例2：MealswillprobablybeinfrontofpillsonMars.火星上的飯菜可能將以藥片的形式出現(xiàn)。2.Hismusicaltalentwasamazing.他的音樂才能是令人驚奇的。musical形容詞，音樂的例：Greatchangesalsohaveawonderfulmusicalquality.偉大的語言也有音樂般的質(zhì)感。musician名詞，音樂家例1：IprefertraditionalChinesemusic.我更喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)音樂。例2：Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才音樂家。3.Artissomethingpleasant.藝術(shù)是令人愉快的事情pleasant形容詞，令人愉快的（修飾事物）apleasanttrip一次令人愉快的旅行pleased-adj.滿意的，愉快的（修飾人）bepleasedtodosth．樂意做某事；bepleasedwithsth對某事／物感到滿意。老師對學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)很滿意:Theteacherwaspleasedwiththestudents'performance.pleasure-n.愉快，高興，樂事，令人高興的事情4.talent天賦，才能音樂天賦musicaltalent近義詞：gifthaveatalentforsth/doingsth對（做）某事有天賦Ihavenotalentforsports.我在運(yùn)動方面沒有天賦。5.EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.presentvt頒發(fā)短語：presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb.把某物交給／頒發(fā)給／授予某人6.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.7.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindbecause,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.8.Therehegottoknowgreatmusiciansfromaroundtheworld.gettoknow慢慢了解，意識到9.Asacomposer,perhapsheisbestknownforwinninganOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.（1）asacomposer作為一名作曲家as“作為”（2）beknownfor……因?yàn)椤雒鸼eknownas……作為……而出名(known、famous、well-known用法類似)10.Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.instead用法復(fù)習(xí)（2）control動詞，“控制”control名詞，“控制” undercontrol在控制之中outofcontrol失去控制11.ThemusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusestraditionalChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell,thoughitisinaWesternstyle.traditional形容詞，“傳統(tǒng)的”名詞，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”（2）though“盡管”【注意】though與but不可同時使用，但是可以與“yet,still”連用?！癕ymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries”Tanoncesaid.我的音樂是夢想無邊。動詞不定式作表語如：我的夢想是成為一名老師Mydreamistobecomeateacher.13.outofbreath氣喘吁吁,上氣不接下氣breath名詞“呼吸”，其動詞形式為breathe，意為“呼吸”Inthefield,webreathethefreshairandenjoyourselves.在田野，我們呼吸著新鮮空氣，玩得很開心。breathefreely自由地呼吸14.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?thinkhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)王校長高度贊揚(yáng)了李磊，因?yàn)樗跀?shù)學(xué)競賽中獲一等獎。MrWangthoughthighlyofLiLei,becausehewonthefirstprizeintheMathcompetition.15.古典音樂擁有經(jīng)久的價(jià)值Classicalmusichasalastingvalue.value名詞，價(jià)值beofgreatvaluetosb.對某人有巨大的價(jià)值這個故事沒有什么新聞價(jià)值。Thestoryhasverylittlenewsvalue.16.爵士樂最先由美國黑人創(chuàng)作JazzfirstcreatedbyAfricanAmericans.17.我所有的老師和同學(xué)們都對我這次藝術(shù)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)給予了贊揚(yáng)。Allmyteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.praise及物動詞praisesbforsth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)因?yàn)樗麄兊谋憩F(xiàn)表揚(yáng)了他們隊(duì)。Theleaderpraisedtheirteamfortheirperformance.praise還可作名詞，意為“贊美，稱贊”winhighprisefrom...贏得...的高度贊揚(yáng)Hewonpraisefromhisclassmatesforwinningtheprize.他因獲得該獎而得到了同學(xué)們的稱贊。18.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.他們認(rèn)為我在繪畫上很有天賦。gift天賦，才能可數(shù)名詞=talenthaveagift/talentforsth.在某物方面有天賦。她極有音樂天賦。Shehasagreatgiftformusic.gifted形容詞：有天才的，有天賦的Herdaughterisagiftedmusician.她女兒是一位天才音樂家19.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.encouragesb.todosth鼓勵某人做某事OurEnglishteacherencouragesustoreadEnglisheveryday.我們的英語老師鼓勵我們每天讀英語。(2)keepdoingsth.一直做某事Ikeptthinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我一直想著下午的那場比賽。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.【答案】form【解析】句意：很多人認(rèn)為漢服是一種藝術(shù)形式，是中華民族文化的重要組成部分?！靶问健眆orm，根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)。故填form。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）7.Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】C【解析】句意：在我們的文化中，扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認(rèn)為這會帶來厄運(yùn)?？疾樵~匯辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知，扮鬼在中國文化中是非常不尋常的，highlyunusual“極不尋?！保痹~highly修飾形容詞unusual。故選C。（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）53.Sincehehadnomusical________,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.(樂器)【答案】instruments【解析】句意：由于他沒有樂器，所以他用普通的物品創(chuàng)作音樂。instrument“樂器”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填instruments。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音樂家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.【答案】musicians【解析】句意：譚盾是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。我非常喜歡他。音樂家：musician，可數(shù)名詞，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想，共同取得一個小小的勝利就會給我們一種成就感?？疾槊~。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.【答案】(g)ift【解析】句意：雖然朱迪在物理方面有天賦，但她仍在努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“...forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是gift“天賦”，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(g)ift。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(notspecial)objectslikestonesandpaper.【答案】common【解析】句意：譚盾年輕時曾用石頭、紙等普通物品創(chuàng)作音樂。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞objects，結(jié)合提示詞以及“l(fā)ikestonesandpaper.”可知，這些都是普通的物品，common“普通的”，故填common。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control一、根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Mrs.Greenhasbeenusedtolivinginthe（鄉(xiāng)下）.2.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?Iwillgotoafolk（音樂會）.3.Wouldyouliketoseeafilm（今晚），Jeans?ofcourse.4.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofgreattoyou.（價(jià)值）5.Cowboysoftenuse(吉他)intheWesternfilms6.Whatartformdoyoulikebest,Andy?（文學(xué)）.7.Don'tpayattentiontothe(污點(diǎn))inthatpieceofpaper。8.Histeachersarefullof(表揚(yáng))fortheprogress9.Jackgotamodelcarashis10thbirthday（禮物）10.Couldyouhelpme(混合)thepaintwithwater?【答案】country;concert;tonight;value;guitar;literary;mark;praise;present;mix二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Amongtheseyoungmusicians,Lindalikes(class)musicbest.2.Herbigeyeslefta(last)impressiononme.3.Itisaverydifficultquestion(understand).4.Millieissittingonthegreengrasswatchingclouds(sail)acrossthebluesky.5.RockwasfirstcreatedbyAfrican(America).6.WhendidJimbecomeinterestedin(make)kites?7.Ofalltheartforms,Ithinkclassicalmusicis(important).8.Thiskindofwineismadeina(tradition)way.9.A1ltheleadersthink(high)oftheactivities.10.How(wonder)Millieandherclassmatesperformed!【答案】classical;lasting;tounderstand;sailing;American;making;themostimportant;traditional;highly;wonderfullyUnit6重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型形容詞或副詞：單詞詞義詞形或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及短語done完畢，結(jié)束real-life真實(shí)生活的up-to-date最新的，現(xiàn)代的anup-to-datemessage同義詞：latestthelatestnews（注意冠詞的不同）coming即將來臨的thecomingSaturday即將來臨的周六live在現(xiàn)場直播，在實(shí)況直播cover...live現(xiàn)場直播liveadj.現(xiàn)場的liveshow近義詞辨析：aliveadj.&adv.活著stayalivecatchsb.Alivebringsb.aliveonthescreenlivingadj.有生命的livingthingsn.生存，生計(jì)makeone’slivinglivingareaslivingconditionslivelyadj.活潑的，生動的，生機(jī)勃勃的makehisclasslivelierandlivelierAsian亞洲(人)的Asian.亞洲wealthy富有的比較級：wealthier最高級：wealthiestwealthn.財(cái)富amanofgreatwealthscared害怕，恐懼修飾人的內(nèi)心感受scarevt.使……害怕latest最新的，最近的thelatestmessageanup-to-datemessagemale男性的，雄性的femaleadj.女性的，雌性的silly愚蠢的，傻的注意比較級sillierIt’ssillyofsb.todo名詞單詞詞義詞形或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及運(yùn)用chatshow訪談節(jié)目comedy喜劇注意復(fù)數(shù)comedies悲劇：tragedydocumentary紀(jì)錄片注意復(fù)數(shù)documentariesdramaseries系列劇seriesn.系列aseriesof一系列謂語動詞用三單復(fù)數(shù)：seriesgameshow天賦，才能musicaltalent音樂天賦haveatalentfor有……的天賦dialogue對話，對白表示具體的對話是可數(shù)名詞：makeupdialogues表示對白一般不可數(shù)：Thereisn’tmuchdialogueinthisfilm.round-up概要，摘要fan迷，狂熱愛好者還有風(fēng)扇的意思musicvideo音樂視頻video注意復(fù)數(shù)直接加s以o結(jié)尾有生命的名詞+es:mangoestomatoespotatoesheroestextmessage短信，短消息sendtextmessage發(fā)短信message是可數(shù)名詞，區(qū)別于news和information不可數(shù)murder謀殺murderern.謀殺犯，兇手horror恐怖horrorfilms恐怖片horribleadj.可怕的director導(dǎo)演directvt.導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)mystery神秘；疑案故事注意復(fù)數(shù)：mysteriesmysteriousadj.神秘的animal-lover愛好動物的人scene景象，風(fēng)光；現(xiàn)場polarbear北極熊studio攝影棚；錄音室注意復(fù)數(shù)直接加sminibus小型公共汽車，中巴注意復(fù)數(shù)minibuseswaste浪費(fèi)It’sawasteoftimetodowasteun.廢品，肥料wastevt.浪費(fèi)wastetime/moneytwin雙胞胎之一burglar入室劫匪gun槍動詞及動詞短語：單詞詞義相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)cover報(bào)道coversth.live現(xiàn)場直播becoveredlivecovervt.覆蓋coversth.withsth.用……覆蓋……coveranareaof覆蓋……面積covern.蓋子，封面thecoverofthebook這本書的封面vote投票voteforsb.為……投票voteonline在線投票announce宣布，宣告direct導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)afilmdirectedbyCindyClarkdirectadj.直接的takeadirectflight乘坐直達(dá)班機(jī)directorn.導(dǎo)演directionn.方向might或許，可能表示猜測可能性的情態(tài)動詞，可能性較小，與may差不多mightnot可能不record錄制，錄音recordn.記錄therecordof……的記錄breaktherecord打破記錄setarecord創(chuàng)造記錄attack攻擊，進(jìn)攻形近詞辨析：attractvt.吸引view觀看viewn.看法；風(fēng)景；視域其他詞性及短語單詞詞性詞義相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)anumberof一些，大量與agreatdealof的區(qū)別：anumberof只能加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，agreatdealof只能加不可數(shù)名詞與thenumberof的區(qū)別：anumberof表示量，相當(dāng)于many，后面直接加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，看作第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，如：Anumberofstudentsarestandingintheplayground.thenumberof表示某可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后面要加限定詞再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，而且形容詞要用small或者large：Thenumberofthestudentsabsentisgettingsmallerandsmaller.unlessconj.除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則，相當(dāng)于ifnotYoucan’tgowithmeunlessyouhaveaticket.二、重點(diǎn)句型及易錯點(diǎn)：1.Eddie,你不對一整天呆在家里厭煩嗎？Eddies,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?考查短語：對……厭煩be/getboredwith一整天alldaylong考點(diǎn)：反問句的回答方式Don’tyouthinkIamright?按事實(shí)回答復(fù)習(xí)：祈使句的回答方式：RemembertodoDon’tforgettodoRemembernottodoYes/OK,Iwill.No/Sorry/OK,Iwon’t.Yes/OK,Iwill.反義疑問句的回答方式：按事實(shí)回答2.贏得一個大獎winabigprizeprize多指參加游戲，比賽等獲得的物質(zhì)方面的獎勵，award多指榮譽(yù)獎，reward多指出于付出而獲得的回報(bào)。3.這些節(jié)目上總有著名的人談?wù)撍麄兊纳?。Therearealwaysfamouspeopleontheseshowstalkingabouttheirlives.考查句型：Therebesb.doing4.雖然里面沒有很多對話，我很喜歡它。Althoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit,Ilikeitverymuch.dialogue表示影視的對白，不可數(shù)；指具體的對話，兩個人的對話，是可數(shù)的。5.Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.考點(diǎn)：1.cover的詞性及用法：見單詞用法表格2.suchas和forexample的區(qū)別，suchas=likesuchas是多個名詞列舉，forexample是舉一個例子，后面要加“，”6.Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.考點(diǎn)：1.anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別：anumberof表示許多，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后面謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof表示……的數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但是謂語動詞用三單。thenumberof對應(yīng)的形容詞是small和large。2.interview詞性：采訪某人interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.7.AreportonthecomingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.考點(diǎn)：includingincludeincludedWeshouldgorunningtomorrow,includingyou.=Weshouldgorunning,youincluded.8.Writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396whilewatchingtheshow.考點(diǎn)：1)sendtextmessagesto注意介詞，還有區(qū)分message和information，前者可數(shù)，后者不可數(shù)2)whiledoingwhile表示然而，對比關(guān)系while+長動作：whileIamawaywhile+進(jìn)行時9.MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.考點(diǎn)：done做后置定語表示被動由于句中已經(jīng)有is，所以direct在句中是非謂語動詞，做定語修飾film，由于film是被導(dǎo)演的，所以用過去分詞directed。10.Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.考點(diǎn)：find句型：findsb.doingfind+從句findsb.adjbefounddead11.Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.考點(diǎn)：takeacloselookat=watch...closelywide/deep/close/high的副詞形式有兩個，有l(wèi)y的表示抽象的，不可測量的；沒有l(wèi)y的表示具體的，可以目測的。一小時的紀(jì)錄片aone-hourdocumentary=aonehour’sdocumentary12.Ifyouareananimal-love,youmayfeelsadaboutit.考點(diǎn)：對……感到難過besadabout對……感到激動beexcitedabout對……感到驚訝besurprisedat對……感到厭煩beboredwith對……有興趣beinterestedin13.Inthedocumentary,youcanseescenesfromIndia,oneofthefewplaceswheretigersstillliveinthewild.考點(diǎn)：定語從句關(guān)系副詞wherewhere在這里引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾place，由于定語從句tigersstillliveinthewild是個完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用關(guān)系副詞，place是地點(diǎn)名詞，所以用where。14.我已經(jīng)采訪了我們學(xué)校的三個學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的觀看電視的習(xí)慣。IhaveinterviewedthreestudentsatmyschoolabouttheirTVviewinghabits.viewinghabit觀看習(xí)慣15.看電視廣告是浪費(fèi)時間。WatchingTVadvertisementsisawasteoftime句型：Itisawasteoftimetodo做某事是浪費(fèi)時間。16.整個國家的人們是通過收音機(jī)聽著她的詩歌長大的。Peoplearoundthecountrygrewuplisteningtoherpoemsontheradio.Bettysatthere,____chatting___(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.17.她也因?yàn)閹椭渌贻p的詩人啟蒙而出名。Shewasalsofamousforhelpingotheryoungpoetsgettheirstart.18.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里，他們看到三個穿著警察制服的男人手上拿著槍從大樓里出來。Whentheyarrivedthere,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformscomingoutofthebuildingwithgunsintheirhands.【知識點(diǎn)1】see的用法seesb./sth.dosth.sb.beseentodoseesb./sth.doingsth.有類似用法的還有hear/watch/noticeIhearshe____robbing_______(rob)ofanecklacewhenshewaswalkinghomelastnight.Canyouhearsomeone______sing_____(sing)inthenextroom?19.“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，表示一種伴隨狀況withgunsintheirhands手里面拿著槍20.他們跑向三個那男人并且努力阻止他們離開，但是他們被推進(jìn)了一輛迷你公交車。Theyrantowardsthethreemenandtriedtostopthemfromleaving,buttheywerepushedintoaminibus.【知識點(diǎn)】阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth.=keepsbfromdoingsth.（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）3.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們生活在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，除非我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將被落在后面?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though雖然。“wekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unless B.till C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；till直到……為止；since自從；as因?yàn)??！癷trains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）44.Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit__________(simple)becauseofsmell.【答案】simply【解析】句意：有些人不喜歡這種水果僅僅是因?yàn)樗奈兜?。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞simply表示“僅僅”，故填simply。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）43.TheChangjiangDeltaisavery__________(wealth)areainChina.【答案】wealthy【解析】句意：長江三角洲是中國一個非常富裕的地區(qū)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）40.Iwon’ttellyoumyplan__________(除非)youtellmeyours.【答案】unless【解析】句意：除非你告訴我你的計(jì)劃，否則我不會告訴你我的計(jì)劃。unless“除非”，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】考查條件狀語從句的連接詞unless,表示“除非”。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered_____________(現(xiàn)場直播)asusual.【答案】live （2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）41.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages_____________(simple)forpleasure.【答案】simply一、單詞拼寫1.The_____________(視頻)showusthereactionofanimalstoearthquakesandtsunamis.2.Themoreyoulearn,the_________（富有的）youwillbecome.3.Youcancometomeforhelpwheneveryou__________（面臨)anytrouble.4.Timenjoyedthebeautiful__________（景色）ofthewholecity.5.Youwillfailagain_________（除非）youworkharder.6.AngLeeisoneofthebest_____________（導(dǎo)演）intheworld.7.Canyouhearthe_________（迷)excitedshouts？8.Thiswebsitecoversthe______________（最新的)newsofallaspects.9.Facebookwantsyoutocomeformeaningful______________（對話）withyourfriends10.Inancienttimesthe______________（信息）wererelayedfromoneplacetoanother.【答案】1.videos2.wealthier3.face4.scenes5.unless6.directors7.fans’8.latest9.dialogues10.Messages二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea__________that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.why C.that D.how2.—Isometimescallmysonabroad,butit’sexpensive.—WhydoyouwastemoneyyoucouldeasilyuseWechatorQQ?A.since B.unless C.until D.when3.You’ll______whatishappeninginsportafterwatchingSportsWorld.A.workout B.findout C.sendout D.putout4.—Didyouwatchtheopeningceremony(開幕式)oftheNanjingYOG?—Yeah.Itwas______onCCTVandJiangsuTV.A.included B.covered C.received D.directed5.—Whataboutwatchingahorrormovieafterfinishingthework?—Areyoukiddingme?Idon’twanttoget______beforegoingtosleep.A.nervous B.bored C.relaxed D.scared6.—Tommydidn’treplytomygreetingthismorning.—Forgetit.He______beinahurrythen.A.would B.can C.might D.should7.AlargenumberofHollywoodmovies______inChinaeveryyear.Thenumberofimported(進(jìn)口)Hollywoodmoviesin2019______small.A.areshown;is B.areshown;are C.isshown;is D.isshown;are8.Tomtookonly_______one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!Weallknowheis_______experiencedrider.A.an;the B.a;an C.a;the D.an;a9.It’s_______thatthere_______morethanonechildtherewhentheaccidenthappened.A.highlypossible;was B.highpossibly;wasC.highlypossible;were D.highpossibly;were10.Noneofusknewthearrivalofthefamoussinger_______thenews_______onJSTV.A.unless;covered B.if;wascovered C.until;covered D.until;wascovered11.Idon’tthinkthenewchatshow_______byMr.Zhang_______lookingforwardto.A.isdirected;worthB.directed;isworthC.isdirected;isworth D.directed;beworth12.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesofthestreetand_______ofthetreesisstillgrowing.A.both;thenumberB.either;thenumberC.every;thenumberD.each;anumber13.—IhopeIcantakepartinthegameshowWhoisStillStandingandwinsomething.—Stopdaydreaming.Youwillwinnothing______youspendafewmonthspreparingforit.since B.unless C.if D.because14.Theyoungmancamedrivingfullspeeddowntheroadinhiscar.______itwas!A.Howdangerousthescene B.WhatdangerousasceneC.Howadangerousscene D.Whatadangerousscene15.DuringMay1standOctober1stholidays,there’realotofpeople______traveltoplacesofgreat______.A.hopingto;interest B.hoping;interest C.hopeto;interesting D.hopeto;interested【答案】BABBD CABAD BABDA9AU5-U6核心語法講解一、原因狀語從句because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是指在復(fù)合句中表示主句動作發(fā)生原因的句子。A.because的位置because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。Becauseitwasraining,wehadtostayathome.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們只好待在家里。B.Because&whybecause表示“因?yàn)椤?，表示動作發(fā)生的直接原因，語氣很強(qiáng)，常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。如：-Whydoesn'thegowithus?他為什么不跟我們一起去？-Becausehe'stootiredtoday.因?yàn)樗裉焯哿?。C.because&so漢語習(xí)慣說“因?yàn)椤浴?，但使用英語時不能將so與because連用。如：Becausemybikewasbroken,Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(√)Becausemybikewasbroken,s01wenttoschoolbybusyesterday.(×)D.because&becauseofbecause是連詞，其后接句子.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。Ididn'tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句A.since&as(1)我們也可以用since和as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：Sinceyouarefree,you'dbettertidyyourbedroom.既然你有空，你最好把臥室整理一下。(2)since表達(dá)“既然；由于；因?yàn)椤?，表示已知的、顯然的理由，較為正式，常放句首。如：Sinceitislate,Ishall90homerightnow.（由于）時間不早了，我得馬上回家了。(3)as和since的用法大體相同，表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”。如：Asitisraining,you'dbettertakeataxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租車。由since和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常位于句首。B.because&since&as(1)關(guān)于because：語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問題、引導(dǎo)表語從句、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句等，而其余兩者均不行：-Whydidn'thecome?他為什么沒來？-Becausehewasill.因?yàn)樗×恕?2)關(guān)于since&as：①兩者所表示的原因都是人們已知的，即對已知事實(shí)提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as語氣稍強(qiáng)，且比as略為正式，它們引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之前，有時也放在主句之后：Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.由于你不在那兒，我留了個口信。②since可用于省略句，而其他兩者不行：Sinceso,Ihavenothingtosay.既然如此，我無話可說。條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，一般遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。如果主句是一般將來時，情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形或祈使句時，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.Youmustn’tbelate,ifyouwanttogotherewithmetomorrow.(2)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.批注：①unless=if…not.，如：Youwillgetlosteasilyunlessyouhaveamap.=Youwillgetlosteasilyifyoudon’thaveamap.②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”講時遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，作“是否”講時引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例：Idon’tknowifhewillcomebacktomorrow.IwillgotoShanghaiifIamfreenextweek.一、詞匯拼寫1.Sendingtext____________(消息)bymobilephoneisverypopularamongtheyoung.2.SportsWorld____________(報(bào)道)theimportanteventyesterday.3.We’lllistentohim____________(宣布)theresultsofthegames.4.Inthispark,youwillenjoythebeautiful____________(景色)ofdifferentplaces.5.Anoldmanwasfound___________intheroom.Nobodyknowshowhe___________.(die)6.Themoreyouread,the____________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.7.AfterAlibababecamelistened,MaYunbecameoneofthe____________(富有的)manintheworld.8.LifeofPiisfilm____________byAnLee.HeisoneofthefewAsian___________thatareacceptedbyHollywood.(direct).9.Thepolicehavesolvedthe_____________case.Theycaughtthe___________attheairport.(murder)10.Peoplewon’tbelievethe____________(恐怖)ofwaruntiltheyseeitthemselves.11.Don’tyouthinkJaneisthe____________(愚蠢)ofthetwo?12.Younggirlslikethe____________(最新的)fashions.Theydon’tliketheout-to-dateclothes.13.MasaiMaraWildlifeRefugeisAfrica’smostfamouswildlife____________(view)area.14.The___________(pleased)noiseinthenextroommademeunabletofallasleep.15.Theoperationwas___________(success)doneandthepatientwouldgetwellagainsoon.16.Wouldyoupleaseplayitagain?The__________(對話)intheplayaresofunny.【答案】messagescoveredannouncescenedead/diedwealthierwealthiestdirected/directorsmurder/murdererhorrorstupiderlatestviewingunpleasantsuccessfullydialogues二、動詞填空1.Moreattentionshouldbepaidto___________(keep)thewildanimalssafe.2.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto___________(reduce)thepollution.3.Therearesomereporters____________(interview)oneofthesportsstarsintheplayground.4.There____________(be)agreatnumberofwildanimalsaroundusinthepast.Butnow,thenumberofthem____________(get)smallerandsmaller.It’stimeforustotakeactionstoprotectthem.5.Readingnewspapers____________(help)uslearnabouttheup-to-dateeventsintheworld.6.HelearnedfromthemapthatShanghai_____________(lie)intheeastofChina.7.Weshouldhaveddiscussionaboutwhether_____________(travel)toJapanornot.8.Theofficerpromisedthey_________(keep)searchingforthemissingplaneuntilitwasfound.9.DoctorChendidn’tansweryoucallashe___________(operate)onapatientatthattime.10.TheboygotreadytoridetoWuxiafterhavinghisbike___________(repair).11.Untilyourpass___________(show)tous,we____________(notlet)youinatall.12.Theairpollutionisterrible.It__________(be)worseunlesswe__________(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.13.Theboysdidn’trealizewhatdanger____________(face)untiltheywalkedintotheforest.14.Thenextdaytheking___________(announce)thatthebraveyoungmanhadthechancetobethenewking.15.Hey,Molly.You____________(want)onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’there.Oh,I____________(prepare)forthecomingtestinthelibrary.16.Thefiremen____________(control)thefire,soallofyouareoutofdangernow.17.Someexpertsthoughtthatthepriceofhouses_____________(notgo)downsharplyinthenextfewyears.18.Thefoodcompanychosetolietothepublicinsteadof____________(control)theserioussituation.19.Annsawamanwithsunglasses____________(enter)thebuildingandgoupstairs.20.Generallyspeaking,metal____________(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.21.Pleasestop______________(talk),guys,Ican’thearwhattheyouthworker_____________(explain).22.Theyfounditreallydifficult____________(make)theprojectonsavingAsiantigers.23.Unlessyou____________(notbe)carelessintheexam,youwon’tgetagoodgrade.24.ThefootballmatchbetweenChinaandAustralia_________(cover)livethisSaturday.Ifyou____________(be)afootballfan,____________(notmiss)it.25.Hetriedtomakehimself____________(understand)againandagain,butfailed.【答案】keepingtoreduceviewingwere/isgettinghelpsliestotravelwouldkeepwasoperatingrepairedisshown/won’tletwillbe/taketofaceanno