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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)滬教版重點(diǎn)單詞
1.ambition(n.)-astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesomething
Example:Shehasaburningambitiontobecomeadoctor.
2.beyond(prep.)-onortothefarthersideofsomething
Example:Themountainsextendedfarbeyondwhatwecouldsee.
3.complain(v.)-toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyanceaboutsomething
Example:Heisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.
4.desperate(adj.)-feelingorshowingahopelesssensethatasituationissobadastobeimpossibletodealwith
Example:Therefugeeswereinadesperatesituation,withnofoodorwater.
5.enable(v.)-togivesomeonetheabilityormeanstodosomething
Example:Thenewtechnologyhasenabledustocommunicatemoreeasily.
6.fascinating(adj.)-extremelyinterestingorcaptivating
Example:Thedocumentaryaboutspaceexplorationwasabsolutelyfascinating.
7.generous(adj.)-willingtogivemorethanisnecessaryorexpected
Example:Sheisalwaysverygenerousandneverhesitatestohelpothers.
8.hesitate(v.)-topauseorholdbackinuncertaintyorunwillingness
Example:Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpifyouneedit.
9.influence(n.)-thepowertohaveaneffectonpeopleorthings
Example:Herparentshavehadagreatinfluenceonhercareerchoices.
10.loyal(adj.)-faithfulandcommittedtoapersonorcause
Example:Evenduringdifficulttimes,heremainedloyaltohisfriends.
11.meanwhile(adv.)-duringthetimebetweentwoeventsorperiods
Example:Shestudiedforherexam.Meanwhile,herfriendswenttothemovies.
12.numerous(adj.)-manyorverymany
Example:Therewerenumerouscomplaintsaboutthepoorservice.
13.overcome(v.)-tosucceedindealingwithaproblemordifficulty
Example:Sheworkedhardandovercamemanyobstaclestoachievehergoals.
14.persuade(v.)-toconvincesomeonetodoorbelievesomething
Example:Hetriedtopersuadehisparentstolethimgoontheschooltrip.
15.recognize(v.)-toidentifyoracknowledgesomeoneorsomethingasknownorfamiliar
Example:Irecognizedherfromherphotograph.
16.significant(adj.)-importantorofconsequence
Example:Thefindingsofthestudyaresignificantandcouldleadtoimportantchanges.
17.transform(v.)-tomakeathoroughorgreatchangeinsomeoneorsomething
Example:Therenovationtransformedtheoldhouseintoamodernhome.
18.unique(adj.)-beingtheonlyoneofitskindorhavingnoequal
Example:Eachsnowflakeisuniqueanddifferentfromallothers.
19.valuable(adj.)-ofgreatworthorimportance
Example:Theantiquewatchhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisveryvaluable.
20.witness(v.)-toseeorobserveanevent,typicallyacrimeoraccident
Example:Hewitnessedthecarcrashandgaveastatementtothepolice.
21.adapt(v.)-tomakesuitableforanewuseorsituationExample:Manyplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtotheharshconditionsofthedesert.22.assemble(v.)-tobringtogetherandputtogetherthepartsofsomethingExample:Weassembledthefurnitureaccordingtotheinstructionsinthemanual.23.benefit(n./v.)-agoodorhelpfulresultoreffect;tobeusefuloradvantageoustosomeoneExample:Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits./Thenewpolicywillbenefitlocalbusinesses.24.commit(v.)-todosomethingillegalorwrong;topromiseordecidetodosomethingExample:It'saseriouscrimetocommitfraud./Thecompanyiscommittedtoreducingitscarbonfootprint.25.consistent(adj.)-alwaysactingorbehavinginthesameway;compatibleorinagreementwithsomethingExample:She'sbeenconsistentinhersupportfortheproject./Theresultsareconsistentwithourexpectations.26.convince(v.)-tocausesomeonetobelievethatsomethingistrueExample:Theevidenceconvincedthejuryofhisinnocence.27.decorate(v.)-tomakesomethinglookmoreattractivebyaddingsomethingtoitExample:Wedecoratedtheroomwithballoonsandstreamersfortheparty.28.efficient(adj.)-abletodosomethingwithoutwastingtimeorenergyExample:Thenewsoftwarehasmadethecompany'soperationsmuchmoreefficient.29.evaluate(v.)-toassessthevalue,importance,orqualityofsomethingExample:Theteacherswillevaluatethestudents'performancethroughtestsandprojects.30.guarantee(v./n.)-topromisethatsomethingwillhappenorbedone;aformalpromisethatsomethingwillbedoneorthataproductwillbeofacertainqualityExample:Themanufacturerguaranteestheproductagainstdefectsforoneyear./Wecanguaranteeahighstandardofservice.31.hypothesis(n.)-asuppositionorproposedexplanationmadeonthebasisoflimitedevidenceasastartingpointforfurtherinvestigationExample:Thescientistformulatedahypothesistoexplaintheunusualdata.32.immune(adj.)-protectedagainstaparticulardisease;notaffectedbysomethingExample:Peoplewhohavehadthediseaseareusuallyimmunetoit./Sheseemedimmunetothecriticismofherpeers.33.impressive(adj.)-makingastrongimpressionbecauseofsize,beauty,orskillExample:Theancientpyramidsareanimpressivesight.34.inevitable(adj.)-certaintohappenandunabletobeavoidedorpreventedExample:Warseemedinevitablegiventhepoliticaltensions.35.justify(v.)-toshoworprovetoberightorreasonableExample:Hetriedtojustifyhisactions,butnoonewasconvinced.36.moderate(adj./v.)-notextreme,excessive,orintense;tomakeorbecomelessextreme,intense,rigorous,orexcessiveExample:Theclimatehereismoderatewithwarmsummersandmildwinters./Theteachermoderatedthedifficultyoftheexam.37.obstacle(n.)-somethingthatmakesitdifficultforyoutoachievewhatyouaretryingtodoExample:Lackoffundingi
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