2021年6月四級(jí)押題卷(含聽(tīng)力及答案)-第二套(答案)

答案速對(duì)：PartIIListeningComprehension【SectionA】1-7：BB—AD—DAC【SectionB】8-15：ABCD—AADC【SectionA】26~30KEOLD【SectionB】36~40FCIJD答案詳解：PartIWriting【參考范文】presentedwithtwomajorpathsthatpavethewayforfinalfulfillment,eithertowrackhisbrain,justlikewhathappenedtoNeutron,sitingformanyyearsunderanappletreeandeventuallyfiguringoutoneofthegreatestuniversalrulesthatgovernthewholeglobe,ortoseekforothers’wisdomthroughtheiradvice,justasinthecaseofBenjaminFranklin,Bothwayswork.Whenapracticalbetheprimealternative.goalisinvolved,however,BenjaminFranklinmaybestgatheringgreatmindsunderoneroofandthenestablishingamostworld-renownlibrary.beregardedasarolemodelinthisrespectandaskingpeopleforadviceoftenturnouttogreatlytoeffectivenessandefficiencyforagoal-accomplishment.Notallexperienceandlimitationsofmindandcapabilitiesofeachindividual.Asinglethoughtinsomeone’smindis,moreoftenthannot,farlessshiningcomparedwithgroup’swisdom.Thatexplainswhyteamworkincorporationishighlyemphasizedinthe21stcentury.eventheentireglobalvillage.Experienceandknowledgeborrowedorlearnedfromothers’advicecontributeAsknowledgeandexperienceserveastwintowersinproblem-solving,oneisoften【SectionC】46~50CABAC【SectionC】16-25：DBD—CBAB—ADCPartIIIReadingComprehension31~35GHCFN41~45KBEKH51~55CBDDAknowledgerelatedtoproblem-solvingcanbeobtainedbypersonaleffortaloneduetoexplainsthefamousoldsayingthatoneseesfurtherwhenstandingupontheshoulders’Brainstormandexchangeofideasbetweendifferentthoughtsneverfailtoenhancecapabilitiesofeachindividualinvolved,ateam,acompany,aninstitution,acountry,orAskingothers’adviceinsteadofgettingeverythingdoneonone’sownpromotesofpastgreatgiants;thatexplainswhyagreatleaderisalwayswithgreaterminds;thatalsodemocracyandcommunicationtoo.Intermsofdemocracy,itisnecessarytogiveothers1rightsandchancestospeaksincetheproblemmayconcernthemindifferentways,andIntermsofcommunication,ideaexchangesometimesfocusesmorethansolutions,andpersonalitiesofeachother.herebybettermutualunderstandingaboutperspectives,principles,practicalitiesandtheirsayinginturnreflectsourrespecttowardfreedomofspeechaswellastheirwisdom.andirresponsibledependence.Considerationupondifferentthoughtsandideasbroadensourmind,enlargesourvision,furthersunderstanding,enhancesmoreeffectiveandefficientbrainstorm,andstressesmutualrespectingroupsandcommunities,whichKennedy,brainstormed,thereislittlewecannotdowhiledivided,thereislittlewecando.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOneundoubtedlygivesrisetobetter,ifnotthebestsolutions.AsisparaphrasedfromJohnFAdmittedlyturningtoothersforhelpandsuggestionbynomeansreferstoabsolutefastthatitcan'tbeseenbythenakedeyeofhumanbeings.ResearchersfromJapanandGermanyslowdownfootageofthebluesongbirdsduringcourtship.Here'soursciencereporterJonathanWeb.“Now,they'vediscoveredthattapdanceisinthecourseofcourtshipofbothmaleandfemalebluesongbirds.Thisisveryobviousintheprocessofbird'smateiscourtedbythesight,thesoundorthevibrationsofthisfancyfootwork.appreciatedinsuperslowmotion."That'sthelatestBBCnews.2.Whatshouldtheresearchersdonext?B)NewsReportTwoQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whydoesthenakedeyeseldomseethedanceofthesongbirds?B)thesongbirdsexpressinglovetoeachother.(2)Thenextstepfortheresearchersistodiscovertherelationshipbetweencourtshipandthisfancyfootwork,suchaswhethertheSuchistheagilityofthesongbirds'show-stoppingquickstepthatcouldonlybefully(1)Scientistshavediscoveredthespeciesofsongbirdthatperformsatapdancesopovertyby2030unlessactionistakentopreventglobalwarming.Itsaysglobalwarming(3)TheWorldBankhaswarnedthat100millionmorepeoplewillbepushedintowillravagecropsandfuelthespreadofmalariaandotherdiseases.LauraBeccareportsfromWashington."TheWorldBanksaysthatclimatechangeisalreadyhavinganeffectonthepoorestpeoplewhowerestrugglingtoraisecropsinextremeweatherandlowrainfall.Theysaytheworld'spoorestreceivefewerresourcesandarewoefullyunpreparedtodeal2withfurtherClimateShockssuchasrisingseasorseveredrought.(4)They'recallingforSummitinParis.”moretobedonetohelpthoseinneedandtheywantworldleaderstoacttoreducecarbonemissions.ThatreporthadbeenreleasedjustafewweeksbeforeaUNClimateQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatwillmakemorepeoplebecomepoorby2030?A)4.Whatshouldworldleadersdo?D)NewsReportThreeIslandfollowingthedeathofarefugee.(5)AustralianmediasaythefightsstartedafteranSydney.“TheAustralianImmigrationMinistryhasconfirmedtherehavebeenwhatitsecurityguardsabandonedtheirpositionswithfencestorndownandfireslit.FazelcallsdisturbancesattheChristmasIslanddetentioncenter.TherearereportssomeThere'rereportsoffightsatanAustralianimmigrationdetentioncenteronChristmasargumentbetweenaprisonerandaguardaboutthedeath.JonDonnisonreportsfromChegeniwasfounddeadatthebottomofacliffafterheapparentlymanagedtoescapefromthecentreonFriday.(6)Around200shelter-seekersareheldonChristmasIslandwhichisoneofseveraloffshoredetentioncentersoperatedbyAustralia.(7)Thecountryhasbeenwidelycriticizedbyhumanrightsgroupsforitstreatmentoftheshelter-seekersreachAustraliashoresbyboat.”Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.Howdidthefightstakeplace?D)SectionB6.HowmanyrefugeesareheldonChristmasIsland?A)7.WhatisAustraliacriticizedfor?C)ConversationOnebutthegovernmentheresaysitstoughpoliceshaveworkedandstoppedpeopletryingtoM：Laura,whatareyoubusydoing?W：(8)I'mworkingonmyreportongenderdifferenceswiththeresultsofmysurvey.M：Oh?Whatarefindings?Aretherereallyalotofdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen?manythingssofastthattheygetlostinthemiddleoftheconversation.talksomuch?W：Youbetthereare.Forexample,(9)inalotofmen'sminds,womentendtobereallytalkativeandsomewoulddescribetheirwivesaschatterboxes.TheysaytheirwivessayM：Oh，dear.Thatstoobad.Butthatisonlymen'sfeelings.DoyoufindthatwomendoW：Well,italldepends.Actually,myresearchfindingsarethatmenandwomensimply3havedifferentwaysoftalking.(10)Mendothepublictalkingwellandwomenoftendotheprivatetalking.M：Sorry,Ilosetrackofyourwords.Privatetalking?What'sthat?stayindependentandmaintainstatusinthesocialorder.M：Isee.Mendohavehighersocialstatusthanwomen.America,therearefemaleSecretariesofState.W：Thatistosay,(10)formostwomen,thelanguageofconversationisprimarilyawayofestablishingconnectionsandrelationships.Butformostmen，talkisprimarilyameanstoW：Butnowadays,(11)moreandmorewomenaredoingbetterandbetterinthesociety.M：Butdoyoufeelthatmenandwomenareequallytreatedinthemodernsociety?andtheindustrialones.Butfortunately,thingsarechangingforthebetter.Questions8to11arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.8.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A)9.Whatdomenthinkoftheirwivesingeneral?B)ConversationTwo10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'swaysoftalking?C)Forexample,insomeLatinAmericancountries,therearefemaledefenseministersandinW：Accordingtomyresearch,therestillalotofinequalitiesinbothdevelopingcountries11.Whyarefemaledefenseministersmentionedintheconversation?D)M：Hi,Ruby,haveyouheardthatthereisgoingtobearobotshowatthemuseum?borrowyourcarthisSunday.M：OK.W：Yes.Andtheysaystudentscangethalf-pricetickets.Sam,areyouplanningtogo?W：Well,wouldyoupleasewaitjustamomentandletmecheckmyschedule?W：Well,(12)todayisFridayandTedwantstomeetwithmeonSunday,sothatwecangototherobotshow?Oryouwantittobeatripwithyourgirlfriendonly?priceisn'thigh.(13)Thatwillbemytreat.W：Ithinkit'sbetterifwegoDutch.talkaboutnextweek'sexperiment.ButIguessIcancallhimandputitofftothenextMonday.TheexperimentisonWednesday.Um,Sam,(15)doyoumindmejoiningyoutoM：Areyoukidding?OfcourseIdon'tmind.Bytheway,wecanhavelunchtogetherattheMexicorestaurantjustnexttothemuseum.IheardtheyhavereallynicefoodandtheM：(13)Idowanttopayforit.Iappreciateyourdrivingustothemuseum.Inthisweather,wewouldshakealloverifwehavetowaitforthebus.4M：Yes.(15)AndIhaveinvitedmygirlfriendtogowithme.(14)SoIwonderifIcouldW:yourAllright,then.(14)(15)I'llpickyouupat8：00Sundaymorning.Then,wecanpickupgirlfriendatabout8:20.W；Seeyou.M：Thankyou.SeeyouonSunday.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhatdidRubyplantodoonSunday?A)13.Whowillpayforthelunch?A)SectionC14.Whenwilltheygototherobotshow?D)PassageOne15.Howmanypeoplewillgototherobotshow?C)Tosomeit'sadreamjob-eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem.Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren'ttheonlythingthatgetswidewhenconsideryetanotherfeast,(16)becausethefoodcriticstendtogainweightandbecomefat.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArizonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjob,shebegantogainweight.“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday,”shesays.Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintactisadailybattle.(17)Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafourcoursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitorsaladsthroughouttheday.Atonetastingsessionalone,shesays,upwardof1000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday.That'sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotalcaloriesperdayfortheaverageadult.Buteventhroughshehasdevisedaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn'tagreemore.sincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago.Yonansaysherealizedearlythathewasgaininghisaerobictrainingthreetofivetimesaweek.Still,it'sastrugglethatmanyAmericanstogetthemfromsodasandfast-foodburgers.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.WhatisKarenFernau'swayofkeepingherweightsteady?B)18.WhatcanweknowaboutYonan'sjob?D)PassageTwo5(18)JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasintensifiedhisexercisehabitsweightandpromptlyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofmightenvy.Afterall,it'sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobstertailsandquiteanother16.Whydoesthespeakersaythefoodcritics'eyesaren'ttheonlythingthatgetswide?D)whatyouthink.(19)Yearsofclinicalresearchprovesthattherealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom,notwillpowerandhardship.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.healthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,managestressbetter,andlovemore,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetter.Soquickly,itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesmechanismsthatcontrolourhealthandwell-beingare.(21)Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Fortunately,thelateststudiesshowhowpowerfulthemoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.(21)Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Inyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourbloodvesselstobecomenarrower,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandcontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtomakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.youarestressed.Why?Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter,andquickly.(20)WhenpeopleeatmoreWhatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?It'sprobablynotOneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers'perceptionofstresswasmoreQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.20.Whichofthefollowingpracticescanmakepeoplefeelbetter?B)22.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?B)PassageThreeimportantthanwasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,19.Whicharethekeystosustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?C)21.What'sthebenefitofexercisingandeatingrightaccordingtothepassage?A)(23)Atnoothertimeinrecenthistoryhasitbeeneasierorcheapertostartanewkindofcompany,possiblyaveryprofitablecompany.Let'scallthesenewcompaniesLILOs,for“alittlein,alotout."Theseareweb-basedbusinessesthatcostalmostnothingtogetoffthegroundyetcanturnintogreatmoneymakers.Howdoyougetstarted?Allthat'syou'ddobestifyourideaeithermakespeoplemoneyorsavesthemmoney.Andlaunchingnowwillmakeyourcompanystrongerlater—you'lllearntosurviveonfumesinSanFranciscoandwritesreviewsforabusinessmagazine.(24)Taymanknewlittleuntiltheeconomyimproves.That'swhatJohnTaymanisdoing.He'sanauthorwholivesabouttechnologyandevenlessaboutbusiness.Andyethedreamedofawebsitethat6requiredisagreatideaforaproductthatwillfillaneedinthe21stcentury.Thesedayswouldsummarizecarreviewsfromothersourcesandrankeverymodelofnewcar.Taymansaidheintendedtobuildthesiteonthesidewhilecontinuingtowriteforaliving.He'dworkonhisnewcompanyonlyatnightandonweekends.(24)Andhehadonlyabout$10000.Taymanwenttoworkwithnothingmorethanhislaptop,ahyper-organizedfellow.Hequicklydiscoveredabunchoffreestuffonline-instructionalmanualsandsitesthatwalkyouthroughtheprocessfromstarttofinish.(25)Withinmonths,Taymanhadavirtualstaffof20employeesworkingforhiminfivedifferentcountries.MotorM000peoplevisiteachweek.wentliveinJanuary.Taymanfigureshehasworkedabouttenhoursaweekonitandhasn'tspentacentonmarketingoradvertising.Growthismodestbutsteady-nearly10Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusthead.23.Whataretheadvantagesofstartinganewbusinessnow?A)24.WhatdidTaymanhavewhenhestartedhisbusiness?D)PartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionA26.K27.E【精析】【精析】25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTayman'swebsitefromthepassage?C)動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文，句子形容詞詞辨析題。由分析整句句子可知，空格處為表語(yǔ)成分，可填入名詞和形中主語(yǔ)they指代上句中democrats，BlumenauerandConyers?？赏茢喑鲞@里的bill意為法案。結(jié)合備選動(dòng)詞原形可以推斷出，introduce“引進(jìn)，介紹”符合題意，故為答案。容詞。結(jié)合后面介詞on，我們可以推斷出這里應(yīng)該填入形容詞。本句大意為：這個(gè)月上旬，他們們的授粉。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出,dependent“有賴于的”符合題意，故為答案。28.O【精析】引入一部法案，旨在拯救大量瀕危的蜜蜂，不是因?yàn)樗麄兛蓯?ài)毛茸茸，而是因?yàn)榇罅渴澄镆蕾囉谒渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)成伴隨，所以空格處填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。蜜蜂對(duì)花粉做出的動(dòng)作為主意,故為答案。29.L30.D【精析】【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？v觀整個(gè)句子，句子成分不存在缺失?？崭裉幩诙陶Z(yǔ)狀態(tài)與主動(dòng)形式，所以這里為動(dòng)詞的ing形式。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出，transferring“傳遞，傳播”符合題forth意為成長(zhǎng)，則空格處所填入詞也應(yīng)為成長(zhǎng)、繁殖等單詞。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng),multiply“繁殖，增長(zhǎng)”符合題意，故為答案。詞。結(jié)合句意，如今蜜蜂正在以一個(gè)飛快的速度死去，讓人十分震驚。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出，currently“目前、一般地”符合題意，故為答案。副詞辨析題。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，全句不缺乏重要成分?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入副動(dòng)詞辨析題。And前后單詞詞性一致且詞義相近，所以空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞。Go731.Gcollapsedisorder進(jìn)行解釋。科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難會(huì)造成農(nóng)作物歉收。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出failure“失敗，減產(chǎn)”符合題意，故為答案。32.H33.C34.F【精析】【精析】【精析】【精析】故為答案?！揪觥棵~辨析題?？崭裉幩诰渥訛閣hich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前句的colony動(dòng)詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，作為后置定名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)確認(rèn)的一個(gè)明顯的原因是是一種名為尼古。則空格處應(yīng)填入表區(qū)域的名詞。結(jié)合備選名詞辨析題?？崭裉幩诰浯笠鉃樯蟼€(gè)月在波蘭郊區(qū)，超過(guò)5萬(wàn)只大黃蜂受到語(yǔ)修飾reason?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，identified”確認(rèn)、鑒定”符合題意，丁類化合物特殊的殺蟲(chóng)劑廣泛用于作物在整個(gè)項(xiàng)，continent“大洲”符合題意，故為答案?！氨┞对?，受到”符合題意，故為答案。35.N意，故為答案。SectionB一個(gè)殺蟲(chóng)劑的直接侵害，死在一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。結(jié)合后接介詞to，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出，exposure空格處可填入修飾bill的形容詞。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可以推斷出，temporary“臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的”符合題36.【譯文】與尼安德特人相比，現(xiàn)代人具有能夠創(chuàng)造記憶和回憶它們的特點(diǎn)。F）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。定位句提到，尼安德特人能夠接受外界的刺激——顏色、聲音、氣味——但組織和獲取這些信息的方式有限?，F(xiàn)代人的自我意識(shí)，不僅是制造記憶的能力，而且是回憶的能力。故本題答案為F）?！径ㄎ弧坑深}干中的relymoreontechnology定位到文章C）段首句。37.【譯文】馬龍?jiān)谒臅?shū)中寫(xiě)道，人類越來(lái)越依賴技術(shù)而不是頭腦。越來(lái)越少。題干是對(duì)這里的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故本題答案為C）。【定位】由題干中的Neanderthals定位到文章F）段最后一句。形容詞辨析題。他和康耶斯提出的法案將禁止所有這類殺蟲(chóng)劑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，C）【精析】同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句提到，然而，人類越來(lái)越依賴數(shù)碼相機(jī)，而對(duì)我們自己的思想?yún)s38.【譯文】古羅馬人有一門(mén)學(xué)科，叫做記憶藝術(shù)，他們尊重非凡的記憶行為。I）【精析】同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句提到，古羅馬人甚至有一門(mén)叫做“記憶藝術(shù)”的學(xué)科。題干是對(duì)39.【譯文】馬龍寫(xiě)道，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人獲取和分析知識(shí)的技能比對(duì)知識(shí)的所有權(quán)更重要。兩句。原句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故本題答案為I）?！径ㄎ弧坑深}干中的one'sskillataccessingandanalyzingknowledge定位到文章J）段最后【定位】由題干中的TheancientRomans定位到文章I）段首句。J）【精析】同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句提到，馬龍認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在重要的不是知識(shí)的所有權(quán)，而是獲取和分析40.【譯文】馬龍沒(méi)有討論技術(shù)進(jìn)步的更深刻的哲學(xué)影響。8知識(shí)的技能。題干是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故本題答案為J）。D）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。定位句中but表否定，說(shuō)明回避了更深層次的哲學(xué)問(wèn)題。和題干意思相41.【譯文】如果我們過(guò)于依賴電子設(shè)備和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們可能會(huì)有一個(gè)更像尼安德特人的世界，而不是更接近一個(gè)高科技的理想化的未來(lái)。段第四句?！径ㄎ弧坑深}干中的TheFrenchcuisine,uniquemusicandfamousartisans定位到文章K）K)【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。定位句提到，我們所有的記憶都存儲(chǔ)在電子設(shè)備上，我們所有的答案都可以通過(guò)谷歌搜索得到，這樣的世界更接近穴居人，而不是高科技、理想化的未來(lái)。題干是對(duì)原文的總結(jié)歸納故本題答案為K）?！径ㄎ弧坑深}干中的eraseourmemories定位到文章B）段第二句。題干是對(duì)定位句的轉(zhuǎn)述，故本題答案為B）。42.【譯文】我們不能自動(dòng)刪除我們的記憶，這有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。同，故本題答案為D）。【定位】由題干中的deeperphilosophicalimplications定位到文章D）段第三句。B）【精析】同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句提到，我們不能自動(dòng)抹去記憶，這既是一種福氣，也是一種詛咒。43.【譯文】瑜伽課程中“活在當(dāng)下”的教導(dǎo)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)槿祟悡碛羞^(guò)去的記憶。E）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。定位句大意為“活在當(dāng)下”是如今我們?cè)阼べふn上經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的一個(gè)指令，但對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)，我們?nèi)谌牒蛿[脫過(guò)去的能力讓生活既有趣又困難。我們無(wú)法完全忘記過(guò)去，對(duì)應(yīng)了題干。故本題答案為E）?！径ㄎ弧坑深}干中的sophisticatedandpersonalizedbrains定位到文章K）段首句。44.【譯文】因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟愑袕?fù)雜和個(gè)性化的大腦，所以我們有自我的概念?！径ㄎ弧坑深}干中的liveinthemoment定位到文章E）段最后一句。K）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。定位句人類有自我的概念，一個(gè)專屬于我們的主觀世界，這要?dú)w功于我45.【譯文】亞歷山大圖書(shū)館是一個(gè)很好的例證，以表明人們對(duì)記憶進(jìn)行編目的愿望。H）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。定位句提到，亞歷山大圖書(shū)館就是一個(gè)例子，人們渴望將共同的記憶編SectionC目，并將其安全地置于他們短暫的身體之外。故本題答案為H）。PassageOne【定位】由題干中的TheLibraryofAlexandria定位到文章H）段最后一句。和總結(jié)，故本題答案為K）。們高度復(fù)雜和個(gè)性化的大腦，馬龍將其比作“一棵樹(shù)的根和樹(shù)枝”。題干是對(duì)定位進(jìn)行了歸納46.【定位】由題干中的thesecondparagraph定位到第二段首句。思一致，故答案為C）。C）【精析】細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。定位句提到，《今日美國(guó)》對(duì)美國(guó)教育部最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)，以在線教學(xué)為主的四所大型大學(xué)已迅速成為美國(guó)最大的教育學(xué)校。這與選項(xiàng)C）所述的意47.【定位】由題干中的theUniversityofPhoenix定位到文章第三段。9A）【精析】推理判斷題。定位段指出，聯(lián)邦政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)顯示，10年前，也就是2009年，營(yíng)利性大發(fā)了72個(gè)教育學(xué)位。去年，它頒發(fā)了近6000個(gè)學(xué)位，比其他任何大學(xué)都多