貴州省威寧縣2023~2024學年高一上學期素質教育期末測試英語試卷（含答案解析）

威寧縣2023~2024學年度第一學期高中素質教育期末測試試卷高一英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisbrotheriscomingtocelebratehisbirthday.B.Hisbrotherwillgivehimabirthdaypresent.C.Hisbrotherneverforgetshisownbirthday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Belly,Iheardyourbirthdayiscomingup.M:Yeah,justtwodaysaway.W:Hasyourbrotherboughtyouanything?M:Well,notyet,butheneverforgets.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Atelephone. B.Arefrigerator. C.Anelevator.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,that’stoobad.It’soutoforderagain.M:Sorry,madam,butyouhavetowalkupthestairstoday.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthewomangofirstafterwork?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothemarket. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyouandAnngoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyI’mleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket,andafterthat,I’mgoingtomeetAnnoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn’tknowwheretherestaurantis,youknow.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Bossandemployee. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mhavingdifficultyinsleeping.IoftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningandIjustcan’tgetbacktosleep.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Don’tyouusuallyleavefortheairportatfouro’clock?W:Yes,Iusuallydo.M:Well,whyareyouleavingsoearly?W:It’sgoingtosnow,soIhavetoleavehalfanhourearlier.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofthewomanspeaker?A.She’sfollowingthefashion.B.Hersenseofbeautyisoutofstyle.C.She’smorefashionablethanthatwoman.7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Strangers.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Herdresslooksfunny.W:Iwouldn’tsaythat.Itlooksfinetome.M:Areyoukidding?She’sbehindthetimes.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.W:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.M:Wow,you’rereallyasoutdatedassheis.W:You’rereallyright.I’moutofstyle.Sopleasegivemesomeadvice,honey.M:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’sthematterwithChuck?A.Hehasgotafever. B.Heisverytired. C.Heissleepy.9.HowdoesKatherinelearnChinesewell?A.Byspendingmonthspracticing.B.ByrecitingTangpoems.C.Bylearningsongs.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.KatherineisChuck’slanguageteacher.B.KatherineisfondofChinesefolksongs.C.ChuckisworriedabouthisChineselearning.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:AreyouOK,Chuck?Youlookpale.Haveyougotafever?M:No.I’mjusttired,Katherine.IjuststayeduplatelastnightworkingonmyChinese.W:Oh,pooryou.Youknowwhat,IfoundanewwaytolearnChineseanditworksverywell.M:Youdid?Dotellme.I’vespentallthesemonthstryingtolearnsomethingnewaboutit,butI’vemadelittleprogress!W:Sure.I’mlearningChinesebylearningsongs.M:Soyou’relearningChinesesongs?Isn’titstrangethatyoudidn’tlearnChinesebyrecitingTangpoems?ManynativechildrenlearntospeaknativelanguagebyrecitingTangpoems.W:Youareright.RecitingTangpoemsdoeshelp.However,IcanactuallysingsomeoftheChinesesongsnow.M:That’sarealachievement.Howdidyoudothat?W:IfirstdownloadedabeautifulsongandthenlistenedtothesongafewtimesandafterseveraltimesIwasabletofollowthesinger.I’velearnedsomeChinesefolksongsthisway.Theyareeasytofollow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whichfestivalisrelatedtothesolarcalendar?A.NewYear’sDay. B.TheSpringFestival. C.TheLanternFestival.12.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.TheChinesedisliketocelebrateNewYear’sDay.B.ThetwoNewYearsarethesame.C.TheSpringFestivalisimportant.13.Whoismostprobablythewomanspeaker?A.AnoverseasChineseperson. B.AChineseperson. C.Aforeigner.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:IoftenhearthatChinesepeoplecelebratetwoNewYears.Why?M:Oneisthesolarcalendar’sNewYear’sDay,andtheotheristheSpringFestival,thefirstdayofthenewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.W:What’sthelunarcalendar?M:It’satraditionalcalendarinChina,whichisdifferentfromthesolarcalendar.SotherearetwoNewYearsinChina.W:DoyouattachmoreimportancetotheSpringFestival?M:Yeah,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant,thebiggest,andtheliveliesttraditionalfestival.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shejustwontherace. B.Shesawamovie. C.Shefailedtheexam.15.What’sthewoman’sbestrecord?A.2minutes. B.Iminuteand50seconds. C.2minutesand10seconds.16.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Helphermotherpack. B.Havedinnerwiththeman. C.Dosometraining.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At4:00p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At5:30p.m.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Youjustwontherace.Thatwasamazing!W:Yeah,ittookme2minutestocompletetherace,whichis10secondsoffcomparedwithmybestrecord.M:Wouldyouliketoeatsomethingsomewhere?W:I’dloveto,butIpromisedmymother.I’dhelpherpack.M:OK.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Tomorrowafternoon?M:Yes,let’sgoouttoeatsomethingandseeamovie.W:OK.When?Ihavesometrainingbefore4:00.M:Thenwecanmeetathalfanhourafter4:00.IsthatOK?W:Sure,seeyoutomorrow.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Wheredoesthespeaker’sfriendcomefrom?A.TheUSA. B.China. C.TheU.K.19.InwhatlanguagedotheteachersinthisChinesetrainingschoolteach?A.English. B.Chinese. C.EnglishandChinese.20.Whereisthespeaker’sfriendadvisedtoliveinChina?A.Atthespeaker’shome. B.Atthetrainingschool. C.Intherentedhouse.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:I’msogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinatostudyChinesenextmonth.Inyourlastletter,youaskedaboutChinesetrainingschools,andIhavefoundoneforyou.TheschoolI’dliketorecommendiscalledE-WTrainingSchool,whichaimstotrainChinesebeginnersfromforeigncountriesjustlikeyou,anAmericankid.AfterIvisitedtheU.K,IwenttotheChinesetrainingschoollastweekendandfounditwasagreatchoice.ThestudentstherearetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese.Theteacherstherearefriendly,kindandqualified.TherearemanykindsofactivitiesinandoutofclasssuchasChineseComer.Besides,thepriceofrentingahousenearbyisquitehigher.Luckily,theschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse,soyoucanlivewithmyfamilyifyouwant.Inthisway,IcanhelpyouwithyourChineseandyoucanhelpmewithmypoorEnglish.That’sallabouttheschool.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleaseletmeknow.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATorontoisacityofneighborhoods,thuswhereveryouareinToronto,you’reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping,diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto’sCNTowerIt’soneoftheworld’stalleststructuresat1,815feetandtheglassed-inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower’s360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing(確保)differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus,ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant,yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto’soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929,it’sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1,600rooms.It’salsohometomorethan300,000bees,wholiveonthehotel’srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork’sdiningfacilities(設施).TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica’slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto’sskyline;visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld’sbestfoodmarketin2012,theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturdayfarmer’smarkets,whileinthesouthbuilding,openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday,meat,bakedgoods,jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto’smosticonic(標志性的)breakfasts—thepea-mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.21.WhatmakestouristsfeelthewonderfuldiningexperienceatToronto’sCNTower?A.Itshighestaltitude. B.Afloorrollinginacircle.C.Theglassed-inlifts. D.FreeentrytoCNTower.22.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel?A.Itservesasahabitatforbees. B.Itprovidesiconicfood.C.ItopensonlyonSundays. D.Itoffersstorymaterials.23.Ifyouwanttodoexercisewhileappreciatingscenery,wherewouldyougo?A.Toronto’sCNTower. B.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.C.TheTorontoIslands. D.St.LawrenceMarket.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了多倫多的四個有名的旅游景點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Toronto’sCNTower部分的“Inthetower’s360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing(確保)differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.(在塔樓的360餐廳里，用餐者坐在每72分鐘進行一次完整循環(huán)的地板上，保證每吃一口飯都能看到不同的城市景觀。)”可知，在Toronto’sCNTower是循環(huán)滾動的地板使得游客感受到美妙的用餐體驗。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel部分的“It’salsohometomorethan300,000bees,wholiveonthehotel’srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork’sdiningfacilities.(這里也是30多萬只蜜蜂的家園，它們生活在酒店的屋頂上，為費爾蒙特皇家約克酒店生產蜂蜜。)”可知，費爾蒙特皇家約克酒店最獨特的特色是它是蜜蜂的棲息地。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheTorontoIslands部分的“NorthAmerica’slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto’sskyline.(北美最大的城市無車社區(qū)為所有年齡段的游客提供了充足的綠地和海灘。那些想鍛煉身體的人可以騎自行車探索島嶼，同時欣賞多倫多天際線的壯麗景色。)”可知，如果你想在欣賞風景的同時鍛煉身體，建議去TheTorontoIslands。故選C。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual(個體的)skills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基礎)evolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sexperienceasachild?A.Hefeltproudtobepickedforgymteams. B.Hissuccessmadehiscoacheswell-known.C.Hedidn’tlikedoingsportsatall. D.HegainedconfidenceinsportsontheFieldDay.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesportthattheyoftendoathome?A.Throwingsoftball. B.Skating.C.Skiing. D.Playingtennis.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeelstiredfromdoingexercisethoughveryhappy.B.Theauthorhasbeenpersistinginsportseversincechildhood.C.Theauthorisnolongerinterestedinreading.D.Theauthorthinksthatdoingexerciseisaboringactivity.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesOfSports B.MyFather’sEffectOnMeC.MyPassionForSports D.ChildhoodMemoriesOfSports【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導和培訓下第一次嘗到了運動勝利的滋味。于是作者開始參與各種體育運動，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.(專注于個人技能的體育比賽日則有所不同。在壘球投擲比賽中，我第一次嘗到了體育勝利的滋味)”可知，他在體育比賽日對體育運動獲得了信心。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.(在家里，打網球、滑冰、滑雪和騎自行車都是很正常的事情)”可知，作者在家經常打網球、滑冰、滑雪和騎自行車，A選項“投擲壘球”不是在家經常做的運動。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但童年的基礎在成年后演變成了一種專注于運動和健身的方式，即使在度假時也被認為是必不可少的)”可知，自從孩童時代，作者一直堅持運動。故選B。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意識到我對體育比賽的熱愛是在小學的體育比賽日期間)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但童年的基礎在成年后演變成了一種專注于運動和健身的方式，即使在度假時也被認為是必不可少的)”可知，文章主要講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導和培訓下第一次嘗到了運動勝利的滋味。于是作者開始參與各種體育運動，并把這種對體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年，C項“MyPassionForSports(我對體育的熱情)”適合作為文章的標題。故選C。CAwoman’shusbanddivorcedherbecauseshespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.ButshecontinuedtosurftheWorldWideWeb.Shedidthissooftenthatsheforgottotakeherchildrentothedoctororgetthekidsenoughfood.Herhusbandaskedthecourtforthechildren.Butheneededsomeonetosupportherillness.“Ihadtowritealettertothejudge,”saidDr.JonathanKandell.“ThejudgedidnotbelievetherewassuchathingasInternetaddiction.”Isthere?SomepsychologistssaythatInternetaddictionisreal,justlikegamblingordrugabuse.AttheUniversityofMarylandadoctorstartedanInternetaddictionsupportgroupafterhewatchedafewaddictedstudentsnearlyfailedschool.HowcanyoutellifyouhaveanabnormalpatternofInternetuse?DoyouneedtospendincreasedamountsoftimeontheInternettoachievesatisfaction?Andwhenyou’renotonline,doyouhavefantasiesordreamsabouttheInternet?TylerJohnson,17,ahighschoolseniorinAbbotsford,BritishColumbia,spendsmorethansixhoursadayonlineandmorethananhourreadinghisemail.Tylerdroppedoutofschoolsports,andnow,everydayafterschooluntil3or4o’clockinthemorning,heplaysgamesontheInternet.Dr.Kandellguessesthatmanyaddictsdon’tgethelpbecausetheydon’tknowtheyhaveaproblem.“Ithinkwe’reaboutayearawayfromhavingpeoplerecognizeit’sreallyaproblem,”hesaid.“It’soutthere.There’snoquestion.”28.Whydidtheauthormentionthisdivorcecaseinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthevalueoftheprofessor’sletter.B.ToprovethatInternetaddictiondoesexist.C.Toshowthehusband’sstruggleinmarriage.D.Toexplaintheincreasinghighdivorcerate.29.WhoarelikelytohaveInternetaddiction?A.Amotherforgettingtocookmealsforkidsafterschool.B.Anengineeraddingtimetosearchforinformationonline.C.AworkermakingadreamtochangetheInternetworld.D.AfreshmanhavingcrazyideasofInternetwhennotonline.30.WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A.HehasanInternetaddictionwithoutrealizingit.B.HisInternetaddictionhasaneffectonhishealth.C.Hehasalreadytakenupallhisstudytimeonline.D.SchoolsshouldstrictlymanagehisInternetaccess.31.WhatisDr.Kandell’sattitudetowardspeoplewithInternetaddiction?A.TheycouldignoretheeffectofInternetaddiction.B.Theyshouldbeforcedtoquittheirbadhabit.C.Itisamustforthemtobeawareoftheharm.D.Medicationisnecessarytotakecontrolofit.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。現在越來越多的人患上了網癮，大部分的網癮患者都沒有意識到，文章對此現象進行了介紹。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ Awoman’shusbanddivorcedherbecauseshespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.ButshecontinuedtosurftheWorldWideWeb.Shedidthissooftenthatsheforgottotakeherchildrentothedoctororgetthekidsenoughfood.”（一個女人的丈夫和她離婚了，因為她上網時間太長了。但她繼續(xù)在萬維網上沖浪。她經常這樣做，以至于她忘記帶孩子去看醫(yī)生或給孩子們買足夠的食物。）根據第二段最后一句“ThejudgedidnotbelievetherewassuchathingasInternetaddiction.(法官不相信有網癮這回事。)”可知，作者在第一段提到這個離婚案是為了證明網癮的確存在。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句“Andwhenyou’renotonline,doyouhavefantasiesordreamsabouttheInternet?(當你不上網的時候，你對互聯(lián)網有幻想或夢想嗎？)”可知，在不上網的時候對互聯(lián)網有瘋狂的想法的新生可能有網癮。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段“Tylerdroppedoutofschoolsports,andnow,everydayafterschooluntil3or4o’clockinthemorning,heplaysgamesontheInternet.(泰勒退出了學校的體育運動，現在，每天放學后，直到凌晨三四點，他都在網上玩游戲。)”可知，泰勒有網癮，卻沒有意識到。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句中的“Ithinkwe’reaboutayearawayfromhavingpeoplerecognizeit’sreallyaproblem(我認為我們還需要一年的時間才能讓人們意識到這確實是個問題)”可知，坎德爾醫(yī)生認為網癮患者必須認識到網癮的壞處。故選C。DAnearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黃金時間的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(風)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou’relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂縫),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyou’resurethecylinder(氣罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A.worthwhile B.amazing C.endangered D.earthshaking33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Nobetterwayhasbeenfoundtopredictearthquakesyet.B.Themonsoonseasondisordersbecauseofglobalwarming.C.Theprime-timenewscannotreceivetimelyinformation.D.Earthquakesareaccompaniedbyhurricanesortornadoes.34.Wherehadyoubetterhideathomeinanearthquake?A.Ontherooftop. B.Underthestairway.CUnderatable. D.Inawardrobe.35.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?A.Hurryuptogetoutofthecar. B.Parkawayfromthebridges.C.Callthepoliceforhelpatonce. D.Turnongaspipeimmediately.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了發(fā)生地震時應該做什么?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據下文的描述“Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.(在那里，你正在享受一個午覺，早上喝杯咖啡，甚至在寒冷的冬夜睡覺——砰——整個陶器架子都塌了，所有的盤子和杯子都碎了。墻上的一幅畫掉下來差點把你撞倒。)”可推知，此處在描述地震發(fā)生時，地面震動，物體倒塌這種驚天動地的情況，由此可知，劃線單詞所在句子意思為“地震實際上是一次驚天動地的經歷”，劃線單詞意為“驚天動地”，結合選項，A.worthwhile值得的；B.amazingamazing令人驚奇的；C.endangered瀕危的；D.earthshaking驚天動地的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.(與龍卷風或颶風不同，目前還沒有已知的地震預測方法。)”可推知，目前還沒有找到更好的方法來預測地震。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.(如果你在室內，就呆在室內，除非你在一樓，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。如果你在室內，最好的辦法就是躲在床或桌子等結實的家具下面。)”可知，在家里保護自己的更好的地方是在桌子下面。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.(如果你在開車，避開交通，在寬闊開闊的道路上停車。不要停在橋上或者橋下。)”可知，在地震中停車時要遠離橋梁。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowcanEnglishbelearnedwell?Inmyview,keepingupwithteachersisagoodway.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansareeffective.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.____36____Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake—it’llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Theschoollifemaybehard,butyou’renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.____37____It’sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.____38____Youneedn’tfollowaspecialdiet,butmakesureyouareeatinghealthymealseachday.____39____Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn’tmeanhavingtoquitotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.____40____Payattentiontotheusefulinformationyoucanfind,whetherit’sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.A.Don’tletyourfriendshipsdie.B.Yourfriendsaregoodforyourstudy.C.Ifyoutooknotesinclass,re-readthem.D.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.E.Itputsyouintherightstateforthenextday.F.Somestudentsevenapplyforstudyingabroad.G.It’simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.【答案】36.G37.A38.E39.D40.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在學習和生活方面給中學生的一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“HowcanEnglishbelearnedwell?Inmyview,keepingupwithteachersisagoodway.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansareeffective.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou(怎樣才能學好英語呢？在我看來，跟上老師的步伐是一個好辦法。)”指出要跟著老師的步伐學習是一個好方法，下文“Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake—it’llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.(準備一個筆記本來記錄你所犯的錯誤——這將幫助你避免以后再犯同樣的錯誤。)”指出要準備筆記本，這幫助你從過去的錯誤中吸取教訓，空處引起下文，指出從過去的錯誤中吸取家訓也是學習的一個好方法，G項“從過去的錯誤中吸取教訓也很重要?！狈?，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.(你可能很忙學習，但你可以通過給朋友打電話或發(fā)短信來表達你的關心。)”指出在百忙的學習中抽時間關心朋友，空處承接上文，指出這么做的原因，A項“不要讓你們的友誼消亡?！狈?，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.(晚上11點30分之前睡覺很重要)”指出晚上11點30分之前睡覺很重要，空處承接上文，指出這么做的好處，E項“它讓你在第二天處于正確的狀態(tài)?！狈?，故選E?！?9題詳解】下文“Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn’tmeanhavingtoquitotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.(有大量的功課并不意味著必須放棄其他活動。打籃球或與同學聊天可以放松自己。休息不是浪費時間，而是可以幫助你更有效地學習。)”指出學習和娛樂可以兼得，好好地放松能幫助你更有效地學習，即玩得好的人學習也會好，D項“玩得好的人學習也好?！狈?，能概括下文，故選D。【40題詳解】上文“BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.(除了參加高考，你還有其他的大學選擇。)”指出除了參加高考，你還有其他的大學選擇，空處承接上文，指出其他的大學選擇，F項“有的學生甚至申請出國留學?！狈?，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayrecently,LaurieFenbywas____41____atagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefounda____42____ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand____43____aJamaican(牙買加人的)driver’slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican____44____.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.She____45____forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(聯(lián)系)alittle____46____thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrant(移民)workersas____47____.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho____48____hiswallet.WhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto____49____everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto____50____it.Butitdidn’tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkers____51____?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie____52____contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing____53____.Manypeopledonatedlotsof____54____,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester.Theywereso____55____toLaurieandherfriends.41.A.studying B.lying C.sleeping D.shopping42.A.letter B.bottle C.wallet D.box43.A.found B.explored C.selected D.discussed44.A.shelters B.cash C.clothes D.water45.A.applied B.fought C.asked D.waited46.A.restaurant B.church C.store D.hotel47.A.robbers B.enemies C.patients D.clients48.A.caught B.lost C.kept D.took49.A.identify B.prevent C.quit D.overcome50.A.collect B.return C.hide D.escape51.A.forget B.want C.protest D.check52A.slowly B.secretly C.abruptly D.immediately53.A.show B.competition C.donation D.preparation54.A.coats B.bikes C.books D.trees55.A.thankful B.cruel C.impolite D.he