機(jī)械工程英語詞匯

機(jī)械工程英語詞匯在機(jī)械工程領(lǐng)域中，掌握基本的英語詞匯對(duì)于與國(guó)際商業(yè)伙伴和客戶進(jìn)行溝通至關(guān)重要。本文將介紹一些常用的機(jī)械工程英語詞匯，幫助讀者擴(kuò)展詞匯量并提高溝通能力。1.機(jī)械工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.1機(jī)械元件（MechanicalComponents）Bearing:軸承Gasket:墊圈Gear:齒輪Pulley:滑輪Spring:彈簧Valve:閥門Shaft:軸Bolt:螺栓Nut:螺母Washer:墊圈1.2設(shè)備與工具（EquipmentandTools）Drill:鉆機(jī)Lathe:車床Millingmachine:銑床Grinder:磨床Weldingmachine:焊機(jī)Screwdriver:螺絲刀Hammer:錘子Wrench:扳手Pliers:鉗子Measuringtape:卷尺1.3流體力學(xué)（FluidMechanics）Fluid:流體Pressure:壓力Flowrate:流速Viscosity:粘度Turbulence:湍流Pump:泵Pipe:管道Valve:閥門Filter:過濾器Heatexchanger:熱交換器2.機(jī)械工程領(lǐng)域詞匯2.1設(shè)計(jì)與制造（DesignandManufacturing）CAD(Computer-dedDesign):計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAM(Computer-dedManufacturing):計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造Prototype:原型Assembly:組裝Machining:加工Tolerance:公差CNC(ComputerNumericalControl):計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控Molding:成型Casting:鑄造Forging:鍛造2.2熱力學(xué)與熱能（ThermodynamicsandHeatEnergy）Thermalexpansion:熱膨脹Heattransfer:熱傳遞Efficiency:效率Turbine:渦輪機(jī)Condenser:冷凝器Boiler:鍋爐Refrigeration:制冷Combustion:燃燒Thermocouple:熱電偶Heatsink:散熱器2.3控制與自動(dòng)化（ControlandAutomation）PLC(ProgrammableLogicController):可編程邏輯控制器Sensor:傳感器Actuator:執(zhí)行器Feedback:反饋PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)controller:比例積分微分控制器HMI(HumanMachineInterface):人機(jī)界面SCADA(SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition):監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Robotics:機(jī)器人技術(shù)Automatedassemblyline:自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)線Controlpanel:控制面板3.機(jī)械工程領(lǐng)域常用短語3.1項(xiàng)目管理（ProjectManagement）Projecttimeline:項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度表Costestimation:成本估算Riskassessment:風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估Qualitycontrol:質(zhì)量控制Milestone:里程碑Ganttchart:甘特圖Budgetallocation:預(yù)算分配Procurementprocess:采購(gòu)過程Resourceallocation:資源分配Projectcompletion:項(xiàng)目完成3.2維護(hù)與修理（MntenanceandRepr）Routinemntenance:定期維護(hù)Troubleshooting:故障排除Spareparts:備件Preventivemntenance:預(yù)防性維護(hù)Breakdownmntenance:故障維修Lubrication:潤(rùn)滑Calibration:校準(zhǔn)Downtime:停機(jī)時(shí)間Inspection:檢查Overhaul:大修3.3報(bào)告與文件（ReportsandDocuments）Technicalspecifications:技術(shù)規(guī)范Testreport:測(cè)試報(bào)告Safetymanual:安全手冊(cè)Usermanual:使用手冊(cè)Engineeringdrawing:工程圖紙Schematicdiagram:示意圖BillofMaterials(BOM):物料清單Changerequest:變更請(qǐng)求Warrantydocumentation