2023-2024考研中醫(yī)中藥知識(shí)點(diǎn)大總結(jié)

2024考研中醫(yī)中藥知識(shí)點(diǎn)大總結(jié)

----含功效、歌訣

目錄

攵

寒

藥

?風(fēng)

1.N。8

麻

茍

爸

七

黃

香慈浮萍8

紫

七

蘇

爸

茍桂枝.

生8

多

姜

爸

專

玄蔥白.8

5名

L:荊芥、防風(fēng)..8

名

李

號(hào):羌活、藁本…

名9

去

有

L:細(xì)辛、白芷..

名

茍9

玄

L:辛夷、蒼耳子9

2.9

次

名:蔓荊子、薄荷

一9

名

多:牛芳子、蟬蛻10

名

冬:桑葉、菊花..10

名

名

一:柴胡、升麻..10

名

冬:葛根.......

名10

多i4?

7*√:淡豆豉.....Ll

1.清熱瀉火藥.......................................................11

藥名：竹葉、淡竹葉、蘆根......................................11

藥名：生石膏、爆石膏、知母....................................H

藥名：桅子、天花粉.............................................11

藥名：夏枯草、決明子..........................................12

藥名：密蒙花...................................................12

2.清熱燥濕藥.......................................................12

藥名：黃連、黃苓、黃柏........................................12

藥名：龍膽、苦參、白鮮皮......................................12

藥名：秦皮、椿皮...............................................13

3.清熱解毒藥.......................................................13

藥名：金銀花、連翹.............................................13

藥名：穿心蓮、板藍(lán)根..........................................13

藥名：大青葉、青黛.............................................13

藥名：白花蛇舌草、蒲公英......................................13

藥名：紫花地丁、野菊花........................................14

藥名：重樓、貫眾...............................................14

藥名：漏蘆、土茯苓.............................................14

藥名：魚腥草、敗醬草..........................................14

藥名：大血藤...................................................14

藥名：射干、山豆根、青果（了解）.............................15

藥名：馬勃.....................................................15

藥名：白頭翁、鴉膽子..........................................15

藥名：馬齒命...................................................15

藥名：山慈菇、半邊蓮.......................................15

藥名：熊膽粉...............................................16

4.清熱涼血藥...................................................16

藥名：生地黃、玄參.........................................16

藥名：牡丹皮、赤芍、紫草...................................16

藥名：水牛角、白薇.........................................16

5.清虛熱藥.....................................................16

藥名：青蒿、地骨皮.........................................17

藥名：銀柴胡、胡黃連.......................................17

04瀉下藥..........................................................17

L攻下藥.......................................................17

藥名：大黃.................................................17

藥名：芒硝、番瀉葉、蘆薈...................................17

2.潤下藥.......................................................18

藥名：火麻仁、郁李仁.......................................18

3.峻下逐水藥...................................................18

藥名：京大戟、甘遂、芫花...................................18

藥名：商陸、牽牛子.........................................18

藥名：巴豆霜...............................................18

05祛風(fēng)濕藥........................................................18

1.祛風(fēng)寒濕藥...................................................18

藥名：獨(dú)活、防己...........................................18

藥名：威靈仙...............................................19

藥名：川烏、草烏...........................................19

藥名：烏梢蛇、嶄（qi）蛇...................................19

藥名：木瓜.................................................19

藥名：海風(fēng)藤...............................................19

藥名：昆明山海棠...........................................20

2.祛風(fēng)濕熱藥...................................................20

藥名：秦蕪、桑枝、皤釜草...................................20

藥名：臭梧桐、海桐皮.......................................20

藥名：絡(luò)石藤...............................................20

藥名：雷公藤...............................................20

3.祛風(fēng)濕強(qiáng)筋骨藥...............................................21

藥名：五加皮、香加皮.......................................21

藥名：桑寄生、杜仲、續(xù)斷...................................21

藥名：狗脊.................................................21

06化濕藥..........................................................21

藥名：廣蕾香、佩蘭.........................................21

藥名：蒼術(shù)、厚樸（PO）.....................................22

藥名：砂仁.................................................22

藥名：草豆蔻、白豆蔻.......................................22

藥名：草果.................................................22

06利水滲濕藥......................................................22

1.利水消腫藥...................................................22

藥名：茯苓、慧及仁.........................................22

藥名：豬苓、澤瀉...........................................23

2.利尿通淋藥...................................................23

藥名：車前子、滑石.........................................23

藥名：木通、通草...........................................23

藥名：瞿麥、篇蓄...........................................23

藥名：地膚子、海金沙.......................................23

藥名：石韋、冬葵子.........................................24

藥名：燈心草、草薜.........................................24

3.利濕退黃藥...................................................24

藥名：茵陳、金錢草.........................................24

藥名：虎杖.................................................24

藥名：珍珠草...............................................25

07溫里藥..........................................................25

藥名：附子、肉桂...........................................25

藥名：干姜、高良姜.........................................25

藥名：吳茱萸、小茴香.......................................25

藥名：丁香、花椒...........................................26

藥名：胡椒、草芨（BiBd）、草澄茄..........................26

07理氣藥..........................................................26

藥名：陳皮、青皮...........................................26

藥名：枳實(shí)、枳殼...........................................26

藥名：沉香、檀（tan）香、木香..............................26

藥名：川楝子、烏藥.........................................27

藥名：荔枝核、香附.........................................27

藥名：佛手.................................................27

藥名：香橡（yuan）＞梅花...................................27

藥名：玫瑰花、甦白.........................................28

藥名：大腹皮、甘松.........................................28

藥名：刀豆、柿蒂...........................................28

08.消食藥..........................................................28

藥名：山楂、六神曲.........................................28

藥名：麥芽、稻芽...........................................29

藥名：萊瓶子、雞內(nèi)金.......................................29

08.驅(qū)蟲藥..........................................................29

藥名：南瓜子、鶴草芽、苦楝皮...............................29

藥名：使君子、雷丸、檳郎、棚子（f6i）......................29

08止血藥..........................................................30

1.涼血止血藥...................................................30

藥名：涼血止血藥都有哪些？.................................30

藥名：小薊、大薊、地榆.....................................30

藥名：槐花、側(cè)柏葉.........................................30

藥名：白茅根、芝麻根.......................................30

2.化瘀止血藥.................................................30

藥名：三七、茜草、蒲黃.....................................30

藥名：降香.................................................31

3.收斂止血藥.................................................31

藥名：白及、仙鶴草、紫珠葉.................................31

藥名：棕稠炭、血余炭.......................................31

4.溫經(jīng)止血藥.................................................31

藥名：艾葉、炮姜、灶心土...................................31

09活血化瘀藥......................................................32

1.活血止痛藥...................................................32

藥名：延胡索、川茸.........................................32

藥名：姜黃、莪（e）術(shù)、三棱................................32

藥名：郁金.................................................32

藥名：乳香、沒藥...........................................32

藥名：五靈脂、血竭、（降香）...............................33

2.活血調(diào)經(jīng)藥.................................................33

藥名：丹參、紅花...........................................33

藥名：桃仁、月季花.........................................33

藥名：益母草、澤蘭.........................................33

藥名：牛膝.................................................34

藥名：雞血藤、王不留行.....................................34

3.活血療傷藥.................................................34

藥名：土鱉蟲、自然銅.......................................34

藥名：馬錢子、蘇木.........................................35

藥名：骨碎補(bǔ)、（血竭）.....................................35

藥名：兒茶.................................................35

藥名：劉寄奴...............................................35

4.破血消瘤藥.................................................35

藥名：水蟲至、虻蟲（Meng）＞斑螫...........................36

10化痰止咳平喘藥..................................................36

1.溫化寒痰藥.................................................36

藥名：半夏、旋覆花.........................................36

藥名：天南星、膽南星、白附子...............................36

藥名：芥子、皂莢...........................................36

藥名：白前，前胡...........................................37

2.清化熱痰藥.................................................37

藥名：川貝母、浙貝母、瓜簍.................................37

藥名：竹茹、竹瀝、天竺黃...................................37

藥名：桔梗、胖大海、（前胡）...............................38

藥名：昆布、海藻...........................................38

藥名：黃藥子、海蛤殼、海浮石...............................38

藥名：碳石.................................................38

3.止咳平喘藥.................................................39

藥名：苦杏仁、紫蘇子.......................................39

名

玄&

L：百部、紫荒、款冬花39

名

名θ

一：馬兜鈴、枇杷葉....39

名

名θ

一

名：桑白皮、拿茄子????

支39

與

一：白果、洋金花.....40

1.重鎮(zhèn)安神藥...................................................40

藥名：朱砂、琥珀...........................................40

藥名：龍骨、磁石...........................................40

2.養(yǎng)心安神藥...................................................40

藥名：酸棗仁、柏子仁.......................................40

藥名：靈芝、首烏藤.........................................41

藥名：合歡皮、跡志.........................................41

11平肝熄風(fēng)藥......................................................41

1.平抑肝陽藥...................................................41

藥名：石決明、珍珠母.......................................41

藥名：代赭石、牡蠣.........................................41

藥名：刺茨藜、羅布麻葉.....................................42

2.息風(fēng)止痙藥...................................................42

藥名：羚羊角、鉤藤、天麻...................................42

藥名：牛黃、珍珠...........................................42

藥名：全蝎、娛蚣...........................................43

藥名：地龍、僵蠶...........................................43

11開竅藥..........................................................43

藥名：麝香、石菖蒲.........................................43

藥名：蘇合香、冰片、蟾酥...................................43

12、13補(bǔ)虛藥......................................................43

冬

5名

一人參.................................................44

名

專

冬黨參、西洋參、太子參.................................44

名

專

冬

歷黃茜.................................................44

?名

次白術(shù)、山藥...........................................

名44

專

一白扁豆、甘草.........................................

名45

專

至

右

名大棗、刺五加.........................................45

專

一

藥絞股藍(lán)、紅景天、沙棘.................................45

、

k日

2不h?l

名..........................................................................................................46

名5

一

名鹿茸、紫河車.........................................46

次

與

一

名巴戟天、淫羊蕾、仙茅.................................46

玄4

一

名肉疚蓉、鎖陽、（杜仲）、（續(xù)斷）.....................46

名5

一

名

名5補(bǔ)骨脂...............................................46

一

名益智仁...............................................

玄47

專

一

名菟絲子、沙苑子.......................................47

專

玄

名

一蛤蛉、核桃仁.........................................

專47

玄

什

一冬蟲夏草.............................................

I上47

一

4玄名

4

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