人教版（2019）高中英語必修第二冊Unit 3 The Internet 單元測試卷（含答案）

UNIT3THEINTERNET單元測試卷第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearethousandsofwebsitesouttheredesignedspecificallyforlearningnewskillsandtohelpstudentswithexams.GoConqrWhatmakesthiswebsiteuniqueisthemindmap.Whenyoucreateamap,itallowsyoutoseehowthingsareconnected.Thishelpswithbothmemorizationandunderstanding.Thewebsitealsohasalotofotherhelpfulfeatures(特征)likeflashcards,anote?takingplatform,astudyplanner,andawaytotrackhowmuchyou'velearned.EverNoteStudyingcancoverseveraldifferentplatforms,butwithEverNote,allofyournotes,informationandresearchcanbetogetherinoneplace.Thiswebsitecansync(使同步)yourinformationfromcomputersandphones,sharewithotherusers,andcreateallfromonecentralplatform.EverNotecanbeusedinalotofwayslikekeepingyourinformationinorderandorganizingnotes.StudyBlueStudyBlueconnectsstudentsthroughsimilarlearninggoalsandsubjects,allowingthemtoshareflashcards,studyguidesandmore.StudyBluecanevenconnectstudentsinspecificclasses,lettingthemmessageeachother.Thewebsitealsohasalibrary,class?basedstudyguidesandareal?timeself?assessmentscorethattracksyourprogressonasubject.Withfreemobileapps,StudyBluecanbetakenaround.KhanAcademyKhanAcademyisanotheramazingoptionforthosewhowanttolearnmoreoutsidetheclassroom.Thisfreeresourcepresentsyouwithclasschoices.Youcanfindinformationonbasicgeometry,electricalengineering,organicchemistry,microeconomics,personalfinanceandmore.1.Whichwebsitecanhelpstudentsrememberandunderstandthings?A.KhanAcademy.B.StudyBlue.C.GoConqr.D.EverNote.2.WhatfeaturedoesStudyBluehave?A.Itcancreateamindmap.B.Itcanbetakeneverywhere.C.Itcanmakeinformationorganized.D.Itcanofferdifferentcourses.3.WhatcanstudentsuseKhanAcademytodo?A.Focusonwhattheyhavelearned.B.Shareinformationwithothers.C.Keepintouchwitheachother.D.Learnaboutpersonalfinance.B“WHATCANIHELPYOUWITH?”saysavoicefromaniPhone.It'sSiri,andshe'sreadytofollowyourvoicecommandstosearchtheInternet,textsomeone,orplayasong.Siriisanexampleofartificialintelligence(AI),oracomputerprogramthatcanthink.ThewaySirithinksisverydifferentfromhowapersonthinks.Shedoesn'thaveabrain.Instead,shereliesoncodeinacomputerprogramtounderstandspeechandanswerquestions.Andsomequestionsarestilltoodifficultforhertoanswer.However,AIprogramslikeSiriaregettingsmarterandsmartereveryyear.In2011,anAIprogramnamedWatsondefeatedtwohumanchampionsinthequizshowJeopardy!Computerprogramscanalsodrivecars,performscienceexperiments,andproducetheirownartwork.Someday,artificialintelligencewillmostlikelysurpasshumanintelligence.Oncethishappens,computerswillthink,plan,andactatalevelthathumanbeingscan'tunderstand.InhisbookSuperintelligence,NickBostromwrites,“Asthefateofthegorillasnowdependsmoreonushumansthanonthegorillasthemselves,sothefateofourspeciesthenwouldcometodependontheactionsofthemachinesuperintelligence.”Ifasuperintelligentcomputerprogramwantedtoruletheworld,Bostromargues,itwouldeasilydoso.Itcouldalsowipeoutallhumansorjustignoreus.He'snottheonlyoneworrying.In2015,agroupofgreatscientistswroteanopenletterthatasksanyoneresearchingAItoproceedcarefully.“AIhasthepotentialtobenefitsocietygreatly,butourAIsystemsmustdowhatwewantthemtodo,”theywrote.Whatdoyouthink?IfpeoplecreatesuperintelligentAI,willwebeabletocontrolit?Whatwillhappentousifasuperintelligentcomputerprogramstartsmakingdecisionsonitsown?4.WhatcanSiridonowaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecanthinklikeahuman.B.Shecananswerallkindsofquestions.C.Shecanfollowyourvoicecommands.D.Shecanmakedecisionsonherown.5.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningWatson?A.AIisgettingincreasinglysmart.B.Computerscienceisdevelopingfast.C.AIprogramsperformbestinallkindsofquizshows.D.Computerprogramscandoavarietyofjobs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass”meaninParagraph3?A.Besimilarto.B.Dobetterthan.C.Competeagainst.D.Bejuniorto.7.WhatisNickBostrom'sattitudetowardssuperintelligence?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Objective.CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可進入的)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswhytheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamilyandfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andtheKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇),whichcanhelpthosedisabledpeopletokayak.Theteamalsochecktheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope—currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemsofhotelservice.9.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Ambitious.B.Humorous.C.Aimless.D.Hesitant.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.D“Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird?partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentacrossthecountry,”saidDongXimiao,aresearcheratRenminUniversityofChina.Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird?partypaymentaccountsintotalinChinain2016,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedcountrieslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofthecashlesspaymentdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesorcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeunderthespotlight(成為焦點)recently.Themediasaidthatconsumerscouldn'tbuygoodsincashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthird?partymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.“Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation(流通)ofcash,”saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.“Alsoit'simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountry,andtheyareunabletoenjoyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInternet,”saidDong.“AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizens,mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,”headded.“It'sridiculous(荒謬的)toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits,”Dongnoted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theeconomicactivity.B.Alargeamountofpayment.C.Thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.D.Thecashlesspayment.13.WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus?A.Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.B.Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.C.Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.D.Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.14.WhatisDongXimiao'sattitudetowardsthepaymentinthefuture?A.Thecashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.B.Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.C.Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbesupported.D.Thedigitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InnovationontheInternetB.Cashorcashless?C.PaymentonlineshouldreplacecashD.Isthecirculationofcashdying?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendsiswritinglettersthattakeagestobedelivered?16Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareupto(正在做)andmaintainfriendships.17

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?18Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.19Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.

20Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.

A.Itdepends.B.AllyouneedisaWi?Ficonnection.C.It'saproblemthat'sgettingalotofreports.D.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.E.Rememberthesaying:OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8?year?oldcancer?stricken(患癌癥的)boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealizehisdream.DorianMurrayofWesterly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving21fromaroundtheworldinrecentdays.

Dorianhasbeen22cancersincehewas4.23thediseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrolafteraseriesof24treatments,duringamedicalcheckupearlythismonththedoctorfoundthatcancercells(細胞)had25totheboy'sbrain.Thefamilydecidedto26treatment.

Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe27inChinabecauseithastheGreatWall,whichhecalled“abridgeforpeopletowalkon”.The28betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereitwas29andcommentedonbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfromChina.

Somerespondedwith30takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichtheyheldsignswithwordsof31,reading“D?Strong”and“YouareveryfamousinChina.”Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill32soon.”or“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”

Dorian'smotherwrotethatshewas33anddeeplymovedbytheresponsestoDorian's34.“Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld!Icouldn'tbemore35myson,”shesaid.

21.A.responsesB.lettersC.giftsD.invitations22.A.avoidingB.attackingC.treatingD.fighting23.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Since24.A.painfulB.disappointingC.perfectD.simple25.A.climbedB.risenC.spreadD.rushed26.A.receiveB.changeC.stopD.check27.A.excellentB.successfulC.braveD.famous28.A.conversationB.relationshipC.quarrelD.difference29.A.questionedB.sharedC.copiedD.enjoyed30.A.booksB.notesC.photosD.newspapers31.A.happinessB.kindnessC.encouragementD.agreement32.A.finishB.leaveC.returnD.recover33.A.amazedB.upsetC.confusedD.speechless34.A.performanceB.diseaseC.imaginationD.request35.A.satisfiedwithB.proudofC.interestedinD.confidentabout第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhaveanopportunitytobecomeadifferentperson,amuch36(good)one!I'vemadeupmymindtosetnewgoalsmyself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.I37(schedule)toruneverydayinordertobuildmeup.Ievenlookforwardto38(run)anexcitinghalf?marathon.

However,IusedtospendhourssurfingtheWeb39chattingonline.Infact,untilthisyearIhavebeendescribedas40Internetaddict!SoonethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit'stimetogetoutofitandmakea41(different)intherealworld.Afewweeksago,I42(surf)theInternetwhenIwasattractedbyawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupportschildreninneedandithasvolunteers43wouldliketospendtimewiththechildren.

Encouragedbytheirenergyandexcitement,IknowthatIwillprefer44(do)somevoluntaryworkinthefuture.I'llwritetoaskifIcanjointhem.45(hopeful),Icanstartmyowncharityinthefuture.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設你是李華,你從某網(wǎng)站購買了一副耳機,但你對本次網(wǎng)購感到不滿意。請你根據(jù)下列要點,用英語給客服寫一封電子郵件。1.問題:不是訂購的顏色,耳機聲音質(zhì)量差;2.要求盡快予以更換。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,I'mwritingtoyouabouttheheadphonesthatIboughtseveraldaysago.

Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。HillaryHarrislivedwithherhusbandanddaughterinEauClaire,Wisconsin.However,shewasthinkingofmoving,notbecauseshedidn'tlikethehouseortheneighborhood,butbecauseofthehousenextdoor.Shehatedthatherfamilyhadtosharethedrivewaywiththeneighbors,andshealsodislikedthefactthattenants(租戶)cameandwenttothathouseallthetime.Andwhenacoupleintheir50smovednextdoor,itwasn'tanydifferent.Hillaryfeltthatshehadhadenough,soshedidn'teventrytobewarmtowardsthem.“Herewegoagain,”shethought.“Nowwhat?”Assheadmitted,shewas“turnedoff”bythewomannextdoorandtheywerecoldtoeachother.“Shewouldnotacceptmeanyhow,”DawnJohnson,thenewneighbor,recalled.“Iwouldcometogetmymail,shutitandwatchherwalkintothehouse.”Buteverythingwasabouttochangeinanunbelievableway.Hillaryknewshehadbeenadopted(收養(yǎng))whenshewasababy,andsheknewshehadseveralsiblings(兄;弟;姐;妹).Infact,shehadalreadymanagedtoreunitewiththreeofthemthroughtheInternet.Buttherewasstillonesiblingthatshecouldn'ttrackdown.AllsheknewwasthathernamewasDawnJohnson.ShehadfoundthreeothersiblingsontheInternet,butshewashavingnoluckwithDawn.Shewasbeginningtothinkthatshe'dneverfindher.Whensherealizedhernewneighbor'snamewasDawn,shekindofhadafeelingthatshejustmightbehersister.Shelearnedthatthewoman'sfirstnamewasDawnandthatshewasfromGreenwood—thesametownwhereDawnJohnsonhadlivedaccordingtowhatshehadlearnedfromherfather,WayneClouse.Shetoldherhusband,“HernameisDawn—whatifshe'smysister?”Theybothlaughedandsaid,“Noway!Nowaycouldthatbe.”注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Paragraph1:However,shecouldn'thelpthinkingaboutit.

Paragraph2:So,whenJohnsonwentoutoftown,Hillarytextedher,askingaboutherfather'sname.