人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)1-7單元重點(diǎn)詞及短語(yǔ)及人教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞和句子

unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?必背單詞aloud大聲地出聲地patient有耐心的病人discover發(fā)現(xiàn)pronounce[pr??na?ns]v.發(fā)音pronunciation[pr??n?nsi?e??n]n.發(fā)音ability能力才能active活躍的積極的expression表情，表示表達(dá)方式secret秘密秘訣adj秘密的保密的increase增加增長(zhǎng)knowledge知識(shí)學(xué)問(wèn)短語(yǔ)歸納workwithfriends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)listentotapes聽(tīng)磁帶studyforatest備考haveconversationswith與……交談speakingskills口語(yǔ)技巧alittle有點(diǎn)兒atfirst起初起先thesecretto...，.......的秘訣becauseof因?yàn)閍swell也lookup(在詞典中等)查閱；抬頭看sothat以便，為了themeaningof……的意思makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤talkto交談dependon依靠依賴(lài)incommon共有的payattentionto注意關(guān)注connect…with…，把…和…聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)forexample例如thinkabout考慮evenif即使盡管縱容lookfor尋找findout找到查明worryabout擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂(yōu)makewordcards制作單詞卡片asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助readaloud大聲讀spokenenglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)giveareport作報(bào)告wordbyword一字一字地so……that如此……以至于fallinlovewith愛(ài)上somethinginteresting有趣的事情takenotes記筆記howoften多久一次alotof許多theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣getbored感到無(wú)聊begoodat在……方面擅長(zhǎng)beafraidof害怕eachother彼此互相insteadof代替而不是用法集萃bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事it+be+adj+todosth做某事是……的finishdoingsth完成某事whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么樣？trytodosth盡力做某事the+比較近，the+比較近越……，就越……findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事wanttodosth想要做某事needtodosth需要做某事remembertodosth記得做某事shoot射（射著，射死等表結(jié)果）shootat（瞄準(zhǔn)）射語(yǔ)法全解how詢(xún)問(wèn)方式、方法，意為“怎樣、如何”?；卮疬@種問(wèn)句時(shí)常用by短語(yǔ)或by后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示“憑借……交通工具”或“用……方式、手段”。有時(shí)也用on短語(yǔ)表示交通方式?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：含義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果，一般含有“已經(jīng)”的含義。結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志詞：already,yet,since,for連系動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞）一是（be），一感（feel），一保持（keep），起來(lái)四個(gè)（sound，look，smell，taste），好像(seem)變了仨（get，turn，become）。unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!必記單詞mooncake月餅relative親屬親戚lay放置安放產(chǎn)（卵）下（蛋）tie領(lǐng)帶v捆束liev存在平躺處于business生意商業(yè)stranger陌生人steal偷竊取admire欣賞仰慕Christmas圣誕節(jié)dead死的present現(xiàn)在禮物adj現(xiàn)在的短語(yǔ)歸納puton增加（體重）發(fā)胖careabout關(guān)心在乎endup最終成為，最后處于notonly…butalso…不但……而且……shootdown射下usedtodo過(guò)去常常做……remindsb.of使某人想起giveout分發(fā)發(fā)放thewaterfestival潑水節(jié)theChinesespringfestival中國(guó)春節(jié)nextyear明年soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像eachother互相彼此intheshapeof以……的形狀onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜flyupto飛向layout擺開(kāi)布置comeback回來(lái)asaresult結(jié)果因此mother’sday母親節(jié)moreandmorepopular越來(lái)越受歡迎thinkof想起認(rèn)為思考dressup裝扮穿上盛裝theimportanceof……的重要性makemoney掙錢(qián)inneed需要幫助處于困境中between……and……在……和……之間thedragonboatfestival龍舟節(jié)thelanternfestival元宵節(jié)likebest最喜歡goto……foravacation去……度假besimilarto與……相似washaway沖走洗掉mid-autumnfestival中秋節(jié)shootdown射下callout大聲呼喊thetraditionof……的傳統(tǒng)atnight在夜里在晚上one……，theother……一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……Father’sday父親節(jié)haveto必須不得不playatrickonsb捉弄某人thespiritof……的精神careabout關(guān)心wakeup醒來(lái)thebeginningof……的開(kāi)始用法集萃感嘆句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！多么……的……感嘆句式二：How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！……多么……！begoingto……將要/打算……in+時(shí)間段在……后givesb.sth.給某人某物plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式……之一it+is+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（todosth）做某事是……what……thinkof……？…認(rèn)為…怎么樣？makesbdosth讓某人做某事usedtobe過(guò)去是……warnsb（not）todosth告誡某人做某事tellsb（not）todosth告訴某人做某事decidetodosth決定做某事promisetodosth承諾、答應(yīng)做某事語(yǔ)法全解賓語(yǔ)從句：是指在主句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的從句。引導(dǎo)詞：that（無(wú)實(shí)義），whether/if（是否），who/what/where等特殊疑問(wèn)詞。語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞前。時(shí)態(tài)：主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)；主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；賓語(yǔ)從句陳述客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?必記單詞stamp郵票印章suggest建議convenient便利的方便的request要求請(qǐng)求correct正確的恰當(dāng)?shù)膕peaker講（某種語(yǔ)音）的人，發(fā)言者impolite不禮貌的粗魯?shù)膔ush倉(cāng)促急促mail郵寄politely禮貌地direction方向polite有禮貌的短語(yǔ)歸納apairof一對(duì)，一雙，一副betweenaandb在a和b之間onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上pardonme什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍passby路過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)lookforwardto盼望期待excuseme打擾了請(qǐng)?jiān)廹etsomemagazines得到一些雜志getsomeinformationabout獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息turnleft\right向左\向右轉(zhuǎn)gopast經(jīng)過(guò)路過(guò)alittleearlier早一點(diǎn)兒agoodplacetoeat一個(gè)吃飯的好地方indifferentsituation在不同的情況下ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)getto到達(dá)havedinner吃晚餐onone’s/\theright在右邊comeon快點(diǎn)請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)theshoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心thecornerof.......的角落/拐角處leadinto導(dǎo)入引入用法集萃not……·until……直到……猜……let’sdosth咱們做某事吧！startdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事spendtimedoingsth話(huà)費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事thanksbfordoingsth為做某事而感謝某人wouldliketodosth想要做某事lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.必背單詞humorous有幽默感的滑稽有趣的silent不說(shuō)話(huà)的沉默的interviewv.n.采訪面試private私人的私密的influencev.n.影響absentadj缺席的不在general總的普遍的常規(guī)的n.將軍helpful有用的有幫助的dare敢于膽敢require需要要求seldomadv.不常很少failvt不及格失敗短語(yǔ)歸納usedtodo過(guò)去常常做dealwith對(duì)付應(yīng)付beproudof為……驕傲，感到自豪takepridein為……感到自豪fromtimetotime時(shí)常，有時(shí)inpublic公開(kāi)地inperson親身，親自takeupsth開(kāi)始做，接受，占用not……anymore不再worryabout為……擔(dān)憂(yōu)hangout閑逛thinkabout考慮bealone獨(dú)處onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)nolonger不再makeadecision做決定toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是eventhough盡管payattentionto對(duì)……注意，留心inthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里beafraidof害怕turnred變紅tonsofattention很多關(guān)注becareful當(dāng)心giveup放棄averysmallnumberof……極少數(shù)的……giveaspeech作演講allthetime一直總是beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣changeone’slife改變某人的生活takecareof照顧oneof……,……之一用法集萃usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事havetodosth必須做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事giveupdoingsth放棄做什么trytodosth盡力做某事adj+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人在做某事takeupdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事begintososth開(kāi)始做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事decidetodo決定做某事makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事It’shardtobelievethat…很難相信……It+has+been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了daretodosth敢于做某事It’sadj+forsb+todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的語(yǔ)法全解1.usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的否定可以用didn’tuse,也可以直接用usedn’t;變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，可以用助動(dòng)詞did，也可以直接把used提前.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?襯衫是由什么制成的？必記單詞producev.生產(chǎn)；制造leafn.葉子productn.產(chǎn)品；制品surfacen.表面；表層internationaladj國(guó)際的livelyadj生氣勃勃的，色彩鮮艷的completev.完成widelyadv.廣泛地；普遍地avoidv.避免；回避everydayadj每天的；日常的postmann.郵遞員scissorsn.（pl.）剪刀短語(yǔ)歸納bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)原材料）beknownfor以...聞名beusedfor被用于...nomatter不論；無(wú)論becoveredwith用...覆蓋asfarasiknow據(jù)我所知byhand用手begoodfor對(duì)……有益onthelastfridayofeachmonth在每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)星期五begoodat擅長(zhǎng)makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技產(chǎn)品theearth’ssurface地球表面manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類(lèi)的flyakite放風(fēng)箏suchas例如accordingto根據(jù)按照askforhelp請(qǐng)求幫助asymbolof……的象征put……on……把……放在……上beusedfor被用于做……goodluck好運(yùn)ataveryhighheat在高溫下bemadein在……制造的befamousfor以……著名onthesidesofmountains在山腰上allovertheworld全世界trafficaccident交通事故akitefestival風(fēng)箏節(jié)befrom來(lái)自turn……into……把……變成……sendout放出introuble處于困境中riseinto上升上漲papercutting剪紙beusedby被……使用duringthespringfestival在春節(jié)期間skylanterns孔明燈用法集萃nomatter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“無(wú)論什么/什么時(shí)候/哪里”it放在find/found后做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法Itseemsthat+從句“好像……”buysb.sth.=buysthforsb給某人買(mǎi)某物avoiddoingsth避免做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事wanttodosth想做某事learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事trytodosth盡力做某事Ittakes+sb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間語(yǔ)法全解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：一般來(lái)講，英語(yǔ)句子只有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種情況。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別在于含義中有沒(méi)有“被”。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要掌握的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/can/may/must+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞e.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化，規(guī)則變化一般是加ed,不規(guī)則變化則要根據(jù)課本184頁(yè)的表格來(lái)分別記憶。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?它是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？必記單詞inventv.發(fā)明inventorn.發(fā)明家，發(fā)明者aninvention（n.發(fā)明）一項(xiàng)發(fā)明stylen.樣式cookn.廚師v.烹飪，煮suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地popularadj.流行的popularityn.普及,流行度saltn.鹽saltyadj.咸的almost=nearlyadv.幾乎,反義詞hardly,幾乎不accidentn.事故(trafficaccident)accidentaladj.意外的smelln.氣味，味道v.聞，聞起來(lái)drinkn.飲料，喝的東西v.喝appearv.出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失including介詞，包括include動(dòng)詞，包括nationn.國(guó)家，民族nationaladj.國(guó)家的internationaladj.國(guó)際的rulen.規(guī)則(breaktherule破壞規(guī)則)rulern.統(tǒng)治者,尺子Canadian加拿大人，加拿大的Canada加拿大hero英雄，復(fù)數(shù)要加es,同樣要加es變復(fù)數(shù)的還有potato(土豆)和tomato(番茄)professional形容詞，專(zhuān)業(yè)的，職業(yè)的profession名詞，專(zhuān)業(yè)，職業(yè)Listn.清單,makealist列一張清單；v.列舉remain動(dòng)詞，留下，保持不變customer名詞，顧客短語(yǔ)歸納It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的榮幸seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形好像做某事suchagreatinvention如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明thinkof=thinkabout想到，考慮inourdailylives在我們的日常生活中inmydailylife在我的日常生活中haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然地，意外地overanopenfire在篝火上itmentionedthat它提到Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)Itisbelievedthat人們相信fallinto(過(guò)去式fellinto)=dropinto掉進(jìn)…inthe19thcentury在19世紀(jì)spreadtoothercountries傳播到其他國(guó)家atalowprice以很低的價(jià)格bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物帶到某處allofasudden突然地lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超過(guò)o....把…翻譯成…withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)atthattime在那時(shí)advisesb(not)todosth建議某人(不要)做某事startdoingsth開(kāi)始做某事workonsth致力于某事(be)similarto與……相似theOlympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地makeamistake犯錯(cuò)divide...into…把…分成…intheend=atlast=finally最后atthesametime同時(shí)teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事comeupwith想出encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事thepurposeof……的目的stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事dreamofdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事lookuptosb.欽佩某lookuptheword查找單詞worktogether一起工作Iwanttoachievemydream.我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想Mydreamwillcometrue.我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)workhard努力工作onahardfloor在堅(jiān)硬的地板上leadto導(dǎo)致leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人Don'tmentionit.不客氣，不用謝beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事beusedas被用作…beusedbysb.被某人使用helpsbdosth.=helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事makesb.+adj.使某人怎么樣makesbdosth使某人做某事bemadetodosth被使喚去做某事inthisway這樣，用這種方式語(yǔ)法全解sometime一段時(shí)間sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.oneof…之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用“誰(shuí)的”.thousand千hundred百million百萬(wàn)，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時(shí)候，它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它們后面有of的時(shí)候它們要加S，但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of不能同時(shí)存在not…until直到…才,Idon‘tgotosleepuntil11everyday.我每天直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。takeplace表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預(yù)料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個(gè)“發(fā)生”都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)aloneadv.獨(dú)自，如livealone獨(dú)自居??；lonelyadj,孤單的，如alonelypersonenough,足夠的，修飾名詞時(shí)放前面，如enoughmoney足夠的錢(qián);修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放后面，如oldenough（年齡）足夠大notonly...butalso...不但…而且…，句子中的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)butalso后面的人來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)(即“就近原則”)，如NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesthenewteacher.thenumberof…的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（is）anumberof許多…，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are）else和other都表示“別的”，else一般放在who、what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞或somebody、someone等不定代詞后，如someoneelse別人whoelse別的誰(shuí)，而other一般放在名詞前，如otheranimalssuch和so都表示“如此”，such后面一般跟名詞短語(yǔ)，如suchgoodweather,而so后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如sobeautifulUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服.必記單詞safeadj.安全的n.safety安全，安全性dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的n.danger危險(xiǎn)agreev.同意agreementn.贊同，協(xié)議disagreev.不同意choosev.選擇，過(guò)去式是choseprotectv.保護(hù)protectionn.保護(hù)socialadj.社會(huì)的societyn.社會(huì)successn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.成功（過(guò)去式succeeded）against介詞，反對(duì)，反義詞是forenterv.進(jìn)入fairadj.不公平的，反義詞fair,公平的managev.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理，努力完成managern.經(jīng)理importantadj.重要的，importancen.重要性supportv./n.支持educatev.教育educationn.教育短語(yǔ)歸納gethisdriver’slicense取得駕駛執(zhí)照noway沒(méi)門(mén)，不行sixteen-year-olds十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心…h(huán)avepart-timejobs做兼職工作getone’searspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事spendtimewithsb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起takephotos,takeaphoto照相useaflash使用閃光燈allnight整夜staybymyside呆在我身邊makesure=besure確保，確定keepsb.(away)fromsth.使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物hurtoneself傷害某人自己givesb.ahug=hugsb.擁抱某人liftsb.up舉起某人coughbadly劇烈地咳嗽talkback回嘴anadult一個(gè)成人thinkbackto回想起regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的覺(jué)得too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事learn…from…從…學(xué)到…agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)moveout搬出去takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧manageone’sownlife管理自己的生活managetodosth努力完成某事thatiswhy那就是為什么…continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事takeatest參加考試passthetest通過(guò)考試failthetest考試不及格bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格getinthewayof妨礙…arunningstar一個(gè)跑步明星aprofessionalrunner一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員growup長(zhǎng)大allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某人shouldbeallowedtodosth.應(yīng)該被允許去做某事havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反對(duì)做某事succeedindoingsth.成功做某事failtodosth.做某事失敗endupwith以…結(jié)束endupas最終成為practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事spendtimeonsth.在某事上花時(shí)間spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花時(shí)間careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈耺akeachoice做選擇haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事人教版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞和句子Unit1HowcanIgetthere?我怎樣去那兒？science科學(xué)museum博物館post

office郵局bookstore書(shū)店cinema電影院hospital醫(yī)院crossing十字路口turn

left左轉(zhuǎn)go

straight筆直走turn

right右轉(zhuǎn)sir先生Italian意大利的restaurant餐館get到達(dá)map地圖compass指南針GPS定位系統(tǒng)follow跟著far遠(yuǎn)next

to

與......相鄰near在......附近Where

is

the

cinema?電影院在哪？It‘s

next

to

the

bookstore.它緊鄰書(shū)店。How

can

I

get

there?我怎樣到那兒？Turn

left

at

the

bookstore.在書(shū)店左轉(zhuǎn)。Turn

right

at

the

hospital.在醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。Isitfar?那兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？No,it’s

near.不，它很近。Unit2Waystogotoschool.去上學(xué)的方式。on

foot步行by經(jīng)，乘bus公共汽車(chē)plane飛機(jī)taxi出租車(chē)ship大船subway地鐵slow

down減速train火車(chē)stop停，停車(chē)站foot腳traffic交通traffic

lights交通信號(hào)燈bike自行車(chē)fast快的ferry輪渡sled雪橇must必須on

foot步行by

bus乘公共汽車(chē)by

bike騎自行車(chē)by

plane乘飛機(jī)by

taxi坐出租車(chē)by

ship乘輪船by

subway坐地鐵by

sled坐雪橇by

ferry輪渡Stop

and

wait

at

a

red

light.紅燈停下等待。Slowdownandstopatayellow

light.黃燈減速停下。Go

at

a

green

light.綠燈行。How

do

you

go

to

school?你怎么去學(xué)校的？Usually,

I

go

on

foot.通常我走路去。IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美國(guó)騎自行車(chē)的人必須戴（頭盔）。Don't

go

at

the

red

light!別闖紅燈！Imustpayattention

tothetrafficlights!我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈！Unit3My

weekend

plan.我的周末計(jì)劃。visit拜訪visit

my

grandparents拜訪我的祖父母film電影see

a

film看電影trip旅行takeatrip去旅行supermarket超市g(shù)otothesupermarket去超市this

morning今天早上this

afternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上tonight今晚next

week下周dictionary詞典comic滑稽的comic

book兒童連環(huán)畫(huà)word單詞word

book單詞書(shū)postcard明信片lesson課Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么？I'mgoingtohaveanEnglishlesson.我要上美術(shù)課。We're

going

to

cook

in

RenminPark.Where

are

you

going?你們打算去哪兒？We're

going

to

the

cinema.我們打算去電影院。When

are

you

going?你們什么時(shí)候去？Unit

4I

have

a

pen

pal.我有一個(gè)筆友。like+動(dòng)詞ing形式。like

dancing喜歡跳舞like

singing喜歡唱歌likereadingstorie喜歡讀故事likeplayingfootball愛(ài)踢足球like

doing

kung

fu喜歡練武術(shù)puzzle謎word

puzzles字謎dowordpuzzles猜字謎hiking遠(yuǎn)足go

hiking去遠(yuǎn)足study

Chinese學(xué)中文cookChinesefood做中國(guó)菜pen

pal筆友hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好What

are

your

hobbies?你有什么愛(ài)好?What

are

Peter's

hobbies?彼得有什么愛(ài)好？He

likes

reading

stories.他喜歡讀故事。Does

he

live

in

China?他住在中國(guó)嗎？No,

he

doesn't.不，他不在。Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzles

and

going

hiking?他喜歡猜字謎和遠(yuǎn)足嗎？Yes,

he

does.是的，他喜歡。第三人稱(chēng)口訣：我（I）老大，你（you)老二，他(he)，她(she)，它(it)是老三；我們（we)，你們(you)和他們(they)，膽子可是不簡(jiǎn)單。只有老三膽子小，加個(gè)S保平安。不過(guò)不要太貪婪，does加上S減，這樣一來(lái)才安全。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句中，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化主要體現(xiàn)在詞尾的變化上，其規(guī)律大體有三點(diǎn)：1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾+s，例如：cook→cooks;2.以s,

x,sh,

ch,

o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾+

es，例如：teach(教）→teaches;do（做）→does;go（走）→goes3.以輔音字母+

y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再+

es，如：study→studies;Unit

5

What

does

he

do?他是干什么工作的？factory工廠work工作worker工人factoryworker工廠工人postman郵遞員businessman商人企業(yè)家policeofficer警察fisherman漁民scientist科學(xué)家pilot飛行員coach教練teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士policeman警察singer歌手dancer舞者quickly迅速地What

does

he

do?他是做什么的？He

is

a

student.他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。He's

a

businessman.他是個(gè)商人。Where

does

he

work?他在哪兒工作？He

works

at

sea.他在海上工作。How

does

he

go

to

work?他怎么上班？He

goes

to

work

by

bike.他騎自行車(chē)上班。Unit

6How

do

you

feel?你感覺(jué)怎么樣？angry生氣afraid害怕sad難過(guò)的worry擔(dān)心worried擔(dān)心的happy高興see

a

doctor看病should應(yīng)該wear穿more更多的deep深的breath呼吸take

a

deep

breath深深吸一口氣count數(shù)數(shù)count

to

ten數(shù)到十chase追趕ill有病不舒服feel感到ant螞蟻What's

wrong?怎么了？I

am

happy.我很高興He

is

sad.他很難過(guò)。She

is

angry.她很生氣。We

are

worried.我們很擔(dān)心。Your

father

is

ill.你爸爸病了。Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.他今天早上應(yīng)該去看病。Don't

be

sad.別傷心。Don't

worry.別擔(dān)心。They

are

afraid

of

him.他們怕他。The四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元測(cè)試卷姓名成績(jī)一、找出不同類(lèi)的單詞。（）1.A.uncleB.auntC.grandmaD.man（）2.A.musicB.canteenC.artD.math（）3.A.nearB.underC.forD.on（）4.A.chickenB.deskC.chairD.door（）5.A.spoonB.chopsticksC.classroomD.fork（）6.A.doorB.boardC.deskD.chair（）7.A.fortyB.twelveC.threeD.fridge（）8.A.TVB.fanC.canteen.D.computer二、選擇正確的答案。()1.Howmany________arethereinyourfamily?A.peopleB.peoplesC.apeole()2.Come________meetmyfamily.A.onB.forC.and()3.Myfamily________sevenmembers.A.haveB.hasC.is()4.--_______boysarethereinyourclassroom?---23A.WahtB.WhereC.Howmany()5.Mymother______longhair.A.hasB.isC.have()6.----Who’sthisman?----___________A.Sheismyteacher.B.Heismyuncle.C.He’sstrong.()7.----Isthisyouraunt?----____________A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheis.C.No,sheisn’t.()8.Thislittleboyismy___________.A.sisterB.babybrotherC.babysister()9.Myuncle__________sports.A.likesB.lookC.like()10.He__________strong.A.lookB.looksC.likes三、選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞的序號(hào)填在橫線上。=1\*GB3①Who=2\*GB3②What=3\*GB3③Howmany=4\*GB3④Whatcolour=5\*GB3⑤Where=6\*GB3⑥Howold1._________wouldyoulikefordinner?2._________isyourbook?It'sonthedesk.3.__________isyourpencil?It'sblack.4._________pensdoyouhave?Ihave5.5._________isthisman?He'smyuncle.6.__________areyou?I'm12.四、連詞成句。1.familyMysevenmembershas____________________________________________________________2.aretheyWho____________________________________________________________3.Isyourauntthis____________________________________________________________4.Mydoctoraisfather____________________________________________________________5.looksstrongHe____________________________________________________________五、對(duì)答如流。()1.Issheyourteacher?A.Yes,hedoes.()2.What’syourmother?B.I’mgoingtobeadoctor.()3.Doesyourunclelikesports?C.No,sheisn’t.()4.Whatareyougoingtobe?D.Sheisanurse.()5.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?E.Five六、仔細(xì)閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子與文章描述是否相符，相符“√”，不相符打“×”。ThisisAmy’sfamily.Therearesevenpeopleinherfamily.Herpartentsaredoctors.Theyworkinabighospitl(醫(yī)院).Theyaregooddoctors.Heruncleandherauntareteachers.Heruncleiaamathteacher.Herauntteacher(教）English.Theyarenotinthesame(相同的)school.HeruncleworksinNo.2Primaryschool(第二小學(xué)),andherauntisinNo.3primaryschool(第三小學(xué)).Amyhastwinbrothers.Theyareonlythreeyearsold.Amyiseleven.SheisinNo.3PrimarySchool,too.It’sabigandhappyfamily.()1.TherearefivepeopleinAmy’sfamily.()2.Amy’sunvleisanEnglishteacher.()3.Amy’spartentsworkinabighospital.()4.Amyhasabrother.()5.Amyisastudent.七、根據(jù)圖片選擇句子。（10分）ABCDE()1、Thisismyfamilyphoto.()2、Mysisterisateacher.()3、Thisismygrandma.()4、Mygrandpaisafarmer.()5、Mybrotherisabaseballplayer.八、判斷劃線字母發(fā)音是否相同，找出發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。（10分）()1、A、cakeB、nameC、capD、face()2、A、likeB、kiteC、fiveD、six()3、A、noseB、notC、noteD、Mr.Jones()4、A、weB、redC、heD、she()5、A、usB、useC、cuteD、excuse九、選出不同類(lèi)的單詞，把序號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)里。（10分）()1、A、auntB、uncleC、cousinD、family()2、A、redB、yellowC、doorD、orange()3、A、doctorB、deskC、cookD、farmer()4、A、tallB、shortC、computerD、long()5、A、sisterB、appleC、bananaD、pear十、單選。（10分）()1、yourfather’sjob?A、WhatB、What’sC、How()2、peoplearethereinyourfamily?A.HowmuchB、Howm