高考英語閱讀理解完形填空熟詞僻義(29)講義

1.balance①n./v.平衡Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.觀光客常常破壞島上微妙的自然生態(tài)平衡。②n.

賬戶余額，結(jié)存ThebalanceonyouraccountisUS$5.你的帳戶上余額為五美金。

③v.

權(quán)衡，斟酌Thecostofobtaininglegaladviceneedstobebalancedagainstitsbenefits.法律咨詢的費(fèi)用與其效益需要權(quán)衡一下。2．back

①n.背部，腰背Footmassageis90minutesincludesa20minmassageonyourshouldersandback.足部按摩是90分鐘,包括對你的肩膀和背部按摩20分鐘.②vt．（經(jīng)濟(jì)、物質(zhì)或道德上）支持；增援（以增強(qiáng)）Doctorshavebackedplanstoraisethetaxoncigarettes.醫(yī)生們對提高煙草稅計(jì)劃給予了支持。3.badly

①adv．差，拙劣地Hissentencesweresobadlystrungtogetherthatitwasdifficulttograsptheirmeaning.他這些句子是如此拙劣地拼湊而成,使人難以理解其意義.②adv.

迫切地It’shardforhimplayingagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinsobadly我并不為得到什么而比賽,而他卻急切地想贏得這場比賽.4.bar

①酒吧Ontheshiptherearevideolounges,abarandasmalldutyfreeshop.船上有錄像廳、一個(gè)酒吧間和一家小型免稅商店。②n.

障礙Atthattimebeingawomanwasabartopromotioninmostprofessions.那時(shí)在大多數(shù)職業(yè)中，身為女性就是晉升的障礙。5.bee①v.變得，變成Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnativesareindeedbeingmoreskillfulatseparatingfactfromfictionincyberspace.數(shù)字原生代的年輕人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中分辨事實(shí)與虛構(gòu)的能力確實(shí)在變得更加?jì)故臁?/p>

②vt.適合，使顯得漂亮Wow,it'sverybeingonyou,onlywaistneedabitalteration.哇,這件很適合你,只有腰部需要一點(diǎn)改動(dòng).6.institution①n.機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.因此，錄制品的普及使傳統(tǒng)古典音樂會(huì)演出機(jī)構(gòu)陷入了危機(jī)之中。②n.（由來已久的）制度，習(xí)俗Thismaystrikeamodernreaderasanenviousinstitution.現(xiàn)代的讀者可能對此視為是個(gè)值得羨慕的制度.7.impress①v.給……留下印象Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我們和數(shù)名申請人進(jìn)行了面談，但都沒有給我們留下什么印象。②v.

使意識到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性）Theteacherimpresseduponthestudentstheimportanceofstudyinghard.老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性給同學(xué)們8.jam①n.果醬Theywilloftenalsomakefreshfruitjamsorcandiestomakeextramoneyaswell.他們也會(huì)做些新鮮水果醬或糖果來多賺些錢.②vt.塞滿，擠滿ShoppersjammedthestoresatChristmastime.圣誕節(jié)時(shí)購物的人擠滿了商店.③noun.

堵塞Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjamsnowandthen.這段路太窄,交通有時(shí)不免堵塞.9.jacket①n.夾克衫，短上衣Ihavetowearajacketandtietowork.我上班得穿短上衣打領(lǐng)帶。②n.馬鈴薯皮potatoesbakedintheirjackets帶皮烤的土豆10.jar

①n.罐子Thejarcontainedassortedhardcandies.這罐子里裝有什錦糖.②v.發(fā)出刺耳聲Thespadejarredonsomethingmetal.鐵鍬撞在什么金屬物件上發(fā)出刺耳的聲音。③v.撞擊，震動(dòng)Thefallgavehimanastyjar.這一跤把他摔得好厲害11.before

①conj．&prep.在……以前Infact,beforethispointinthecorporatebankingonlineversionofthealreadyemerging.其實(shí),這一點(diǎn)在之前的網(wǎng)上企業(yè)銀行版本中已經(jīng)初露端倪.②先前Shebecamealawyerasherfatherhadbeforeher.像她父親先前一樣，她成了一名律師。12.behaviour

①n.舉止，行為Iassumedthatphasewassomethingexpertsdevelopedafteryearsofresearchintochildren'sbehaviour:wrong.我原以為學(xué)步階段是專家經(jīng)過多年對兒童行為的研究得出的結(jié)論:但是我錯(cuò)了。②n.

性能，特點(diǎn)Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeanyonecanpredictahurricane'sbehaviorwithmuchaccuracy.要能夠相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測出颶風(fēng)的特性尚需多年13.blank①adj.空白的

n.空白Notethatyoudon'thavetouseblankPCBforthereflector.這里說明一下,反射器并不是一定需要用到那種空白的印刷電路板.②adj.

茫然的，毫無表情的Ifyoutellawomanajokeandgetablanklook,don'timmediatelydespair.如果你給一位女士講了個(gè)笑話,但得到的只是一個(gè)茫然的眼神,可別失望得太早.③

n.（頭腦或記憶）一片空白Suddenlymymindwentblank(=Icouldnotrememberanything).我腦子里突然一片空白。14.blue①adj.

藍(lán)色的n.

藍(lán)色Theroomwasdecoratedinvibrantbluesandyellows.房間內(nèi)部以鮮明的藍(lán)色和黃色作為裝飾。②adj.

憂郁的，沮喪的Onbluedaysyoucanbeeparanoidthateveryoneisouttogetyou.在憂郁的日子里,你可能變成偏執(zhí)狂,覺得每個(gè)人都想要吃定你.15.beside①prep.在...旁邊Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．.她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊,孩子在旁邊玩.②prep.

與……相比

Thatbandisabsolutelyinsignificantbesideyouguys.跟你們比起來,那個(gè)樂隊(duì)根本就不值一提.16.job

①工作Shetookajobasawaitress.她找了個(gè)工作，當(dāng)服務(wù)員。②n．費(fèi)力的事情

Sortingthesepapersoutisgoingtobealongjob.整理這些文件是很費(fèi)工夫的事。③vt．做零工，做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)；；承包

Hewasdoingoddjobstoturnanhonestmoney.他靠做零工掙錢.17.jump①跳，躍Eventsinthefieldcanbedividedintotwosections;jumpingandthrowing.田賽項(xiàng)目可分為兩類:跳躍和投擲.

②n.＆vi.猛漲，激增

Salesjumpedfrom$2.7billionto$3.5billion.銷售額從27億元猛增到35億元。18.just

①adv.正好，恰好I'vejustgotafewthingstodofirst.對不起，我正好有點(diǎn)事要先做。②adj.公正的Inajustsocietytheremustbeasystemwherebypeoplecanseekredressthroughthecourts...在一個(gè)公正的社會(huì)中，一定會(huì)有一套人們可以通過法庭尋求賠償?shù)捏w制。19.keep

①vt．保持，處于Shehadtroublekeepingherbalance.她保持平衡有困難。②vt.

阻止heymightlietoherorinsomeotherwaytokeepherfromgoing.他們有可能對她說謊或是用其他的方法阻止她去.③vt.

保持健康It'sasportinvolvingaroundandballs,havingfunandkeepinghealthy.這是一個(gè)包含了到處跑動(dòng)和擊球、得到樂趣和保持健康的運(yùn)動(dòng).④vt.

供養(yǎng)Ibroughttheroseshomeandtriedtofindaflowervasetokeepthemin.我把薔薇拿到家里來了,我想找個(gè)花瓶來供養(yǎng)它.⑤vt.

撫養(yǎng)Heneedsmoremoneytokeephiswifeandchildren.他需要更多的錢來撫養(yǎng)妻子兒女.⑥vt.

遵守I'mhopingyou'llkeepyourpromisetoeforalongvisit.