廣東省東莞市第四高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

東莞市第四高級中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）共兩小段，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第1—2題。Whyisitdifficultforthewomantoloseweight?A.Shehasastrict5dayweek.B.Shehasnotimeforexercise.C.Sheenjoysdeliciousdishestoomuch.WhoisMichael?A.Joyce’sfriend. B.Joyce’smanager. C.Joyce’shusband.聽第二段對話，回答第3—5小題。WhatwouldJackprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholidays?A.Stayathome. B.Seeanartshow. C.Gotoplayoutside.WhereisAmygoingtomeethercollegefriends？A.Ottawa. B.Toronto. C.Kingston.WhyisAmyinahurrytoleave?A.TobuyDVDs. B.TocallupVicky C.TopickupDaniel.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段獨白，請從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為610的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。ATouraboutANationalParkThebestseasontovisitthepark_______6_______.Thelengthofthevalley_______7_______.The50minutevalleywalkSeebeautifulflowers,strangerocksand_______8_______.TheactivitythatinterestsanimalloversHaveacloserviewofdifferent_______9_______.ThebestlovedactivityHavea_______10_______bythelake.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomeremendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).LakeSevanLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,intheGegharkunikprovince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariousacmodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestotakepartinsuchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.ParavaniLakeParavaniLake,6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanappearanditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicineforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotehereduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes．LakeCildirLakeCildirisintheArdahanprovince,eastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey,andmanytouristsdon’tnoticethisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanLakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist,thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanisontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It’s5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld:thewaterishighinsaltcontent．11.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto_______.A.LakeCildir B.ParavaniLake C.LakeSevan D.LakeVan12.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?A.Lackofmedicine． B.Volcanoeruptions．C.Altitudesickness． D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear．13.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?A.Itswaterishighinsalt． B.Itisavolcaniclake．C.Itisgloballythelargestlake． D.Itissurroundedbymountains．BFearstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登記)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered.“Yes.”Hisvoicefortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn'thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn'tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn'tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It'sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn'thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn'tsobad.14.TheauthorattendedanAmericanhighschoolbecause_______.A.hisfatherpreferredAmericanschoolsB.hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfutureC.hismotherhadworkedinitfor3yearsD.hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland15.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways.16.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried B.Puzzled C.Relieved D.Excited17.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IBegantoGotoSchool B.MyFirstDayofSchoolC.ToStartaSchoolDayIsn’tEasy D.MyWorkatSchoolCpetitivevideogaming,knownasesports,shouldbeincludedintheOlympicGames,thecreatorofWorldofWarcrafthastoldtheBBC.RobPardo,whountilJuly,2014waschiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainment,afamousgamepany,saidthat“sport”nowhadabroaddefinition.“Videogamesarewellpositionedtobeaspectatorsport(觀賞性體育運動),”hetoldAfternoonEditiononBBC5Live.Professionalesportseventscurrentlyattractaudiencesofmillions.ArecentmajorfinalheldinSeoul,SouthKorea,filledastadiumof40,000people,withmanymorewatchingonlinearoundtheworld.“There’saverygoodargumentforesportsbeingintheOlympics,”saidMrPardo,whowasalsoleaddesigneronStarcraft:BroodWar,agameoftencreditedwithpromotingtheesportsphenomenon.“Ithinkthewaythatyoulookatesportsisthatitisaverypetitiveskillandyoulookattheseprofessionalgamersandthereflexesarelightningquickandthey’rehavingtomakeveryquickdecisionsonthefly.“Whenyoulookattheir'actionsperminute',they'reclearingover300.”However,headmittedthatvideogamingfacedaculturalbattletowinoverthosewhofollowedmorephysicalsports.“Thatstartsgettingintohowyoudefinesport,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttodefinesportassomethingthattakesalotofphysicalexertion(用力氣),thenit'shardtoarguethatvideogamesshouldbeasport,butatthesametime,whenI'mlookingatthingsthatarealreadyintheOlympics,Istartquestioningthedefinition.”HavingnewsportsadmittedintotheOlympicisalongwindedprocessand,sincetheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)limitedthenumberofsportsallowedintheGames,hasbeeincreasinglydifficult.EvenifesportsweretoberecognizedasanOlympicsport,thatdoesn’tmeantheywouldbeincludedintheGames—itmerelymeansacasecanbepresentedtotheIOC.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRobPardo?A.HeworksforBBCnow.B.HeheldtheesportsfinalinSeoul.C.HewasinchargeofthegameStarcraft:BroodWar.D.HeisthechiefcreativeofficeratBlizzardEntertainmentnow.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflexes”meaninparagraph5?A.reaction B.challenge C.creation D.ability20.TheesportsfinalheldinSeoulismentionedtoshowvideogames____.A.havebeepopularintheworldB.aresupposedtobeaspectatorsportC.especiallyappealtopeopleinSeoulD.areincludedinmajorsportspetitions21.Theprofessionalesportsgamers’abilitytorespondisthoughttobe______.A.veryslowB.veryquickC.asquickasordinarypeopleD.asquickasothersportsplayersDSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustesttakersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscored(得分)anaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelated(不相關(guān)的)tothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,paredtoaB-“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytestanxious,who’ddoneourwritingintervention(干預(yù)),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestfearandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.22.Whatdothestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexams.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.D.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.23.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Makingthestudentsfocusedonthetest.B.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.C.Havingthestudentswriteabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.D.Askingthestudentstodirecttheattentionawayfromthetest.24.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest______.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestB.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsC.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings25.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabitB.wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexamC.thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroomD.itdoesn’tmatterwherewewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleayear.26Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.Medicaltourismcanincludealotofthings,fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.27AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia,Cuba,ThailandandJordan.Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants，anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood,wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?Weletotheunusualformofculinary(烹飪的)tourism,wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.2829ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricaneKatrina，topartsofThailandafterthetsunamiortoGroundZeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.Anotherkindoftourismwithgrowingpopularityisliterarytourism.30Itcanbeconnectedwiththelifeofanauthor,forexample,visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplaces,orconnectedwiththelivesofcharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.A.Cookingholidaysaregrowinginpopularitynow.B.Itisknownthatfewsitesofdisasterscanbevisited.C.Manypeopleenjoythesehistoricaltouristattractions.D.Disastertourismistheactofvisitingthesiteofadisaster.E.Thisisakindofculturaltourismandthereareseveraltypes.F.Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcountryforhealthcare.G.Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsalsomeansmorekindsoftourism.第三部分英語語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AtmiddleschoolIfoundit31torunaroundtheplaygroundandIwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline.Oneday,myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.My32reactionwas,“Noway!Ihate33.”O(jiān)vertheweekendIthoughtabouthis34.Ithought,“WhydoIhateitwhenIhaven’tdoneitsinceGrade7inmiddleschool?”IntheendIdecidedIshouldhavea(n)35.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketo36the10Keventwithhim.He37metoturntotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.38Ichosea14weekrunningplanwhatwouldteachmehowtorunfor30minutesnonstop.Ihadtorunthreetimesaweekfordifferentlengthsof39.AstheweekswentonIcouldrunforlongerperiods.IenjoyedfollowingtheplanasIcouldsee40inmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfrombeing41torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Myyoungerselfwouldnothave42it.Onthedayofthe10KrunningeventIwasbothexcitedand43.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadputmynewskillsinto44.Ilinedupwithother45.Myfriendsandfamilycameto46me.Withtheirencouragementandmytraining,I47tofinishthe10Kin72minutes.Itwas48butIfeltveryproudofhavingtriedit.FromthisexperienceIlearneditwasagoodideatotrysomething49saying“Ihateit!”ItturnedoutthatI50running.31.A.interesting B.easy C.popular D.challenging32.A.first B.mon C.sudden D.strong33.A.peting B.testing C.running D.exercising34.A.suggestion B.plan C.choice D.task35.A.examination B.try C.look D.chance36.A.record B.organize C.join D.host37.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed38.A.Directly B.Unwillingly C.Surprisingly D.Finally39.A.preparation B.time C.distance D.training40.A.improvements B.dreams C.efforts D.prizes41.A.unable B.ready C.unfortunate D.anxious42.A.accepted B.affected C.believed D.admitted43.A.satisfied B.regretted C.confident D.nervous44.A.practice B.victory C.theory D.mind45.A.classmates B.winners C.friends D.runners46.A.congratulate B.support C.teach D.guide47.A.pretended B.failed C.managed D.desired48.A.valuable B.impossible C.difficult D.strange49.A.before B.after C.until D.by50.A.understood B.enjoyed C.mistook D.remembered第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為5165的相應(yīng)位置。51.Thevisitorshere________(impress)bythefactthatpeopleareworkinghardforthenewtown.52.As________exchangestudent,Ifeltbothexcitedandanxiousonmyfirstschoolday.53.________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustoreachourgoalsmoreeasily.54.Ifyoupretend________(know)whatyoudon’tknow,you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.55.Thisisabook________interestsalargenumberofpeople.56.Englishbecamethe________(office)languageforbusinessinspiteofthefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.57.I’mthinkingofsigningup________aChineseliteraturecourse.58.TheanswerontheInternetmakesme________(confuse),soIcan’ttellwhetheritisrightornot.59.Itisamazing________he’smadesuchrapidprogressinhisstudies.60.Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3p.m.thisafternoon.61.________isimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodlearninghabits.62.HeexplaineditsoclearlythatIcouldunderstandallthe________(detail).63.pared________thosewhoarealwaysplaining,peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifelivelonger.64.Inthepetition,heshowedgreatcourageand________(determine).65.Actually,Ipreferreadingbooksto________(play)putergames.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)句子考查（共9個小題；6671題，每空0.5分；7274題，每小題3分；滿分20分）根據(jù)下面各個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。66.________________（要是……怎么辦）ourfatherdoesn’tagreewithouridea?67.Youhavedonethembefore,________________?（附加疑問句）68.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtimeandIam________________________________________________（期待著收到她的來信）.69.InordertogotoAmerica,I________________________________(申請簽證)yesterday.70.Droppingoutofschool________________________________________(有重大影響)mylife.71.Youhavetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushould________________________(對……負(fù)責(zé))it.72.ItseemedthatBobwasveryhappywhenheheardthenews.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)____________________________________________________________73.Beinganursecallsforgreatloveandpatience.(強調(diào)劃線部分)____________________________________________________________74.老師建議我上課做好筆記以便我能更好地掌握知識。(用remend;sothat翻譯)____________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，下面是你的英國筆友Alice給你發(fā)來的一封郵件。DearLiHua,DearLiHua,I’mafraidI’vegotabigproblemrecently.Mymothertalkstoomuchtome.Shealwaystellsme,“Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.”“Putonmoreclothes.”“Didyoudoagoodjobatschool?”andsoon.I’mannoyed.What’sworse,Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmymotherbecauseofagenerationgap.Sheisveryeagertopassonhervaluesandintereststome.Ireallycan’tstandit.WhatshallIdo?Ineedyourhelp.Yours,Alice請根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)容給Alice寫一封回信，與她交流看法。內(nèi)容包括：表示理解并給予安慰；提出建議及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出。DearAlice,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中英語答案(10.29)第一部分聽力15BCABC6.Spring7.20miles/twentymiles8.natural