譯林版英語選修9課時分層作業(yè)1

課時分層作業(yè)(一)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Lastyear，hewasranked(把……分等級)secondinhisagegroup.2．Itiseasiertothinkinconcrete(具體的)termsratherthanintheabstract.3．Thejobissuitableforapersonwithadynamic(充滿活力的)personality.4．Haveyouchangedthesheets(床單)already?5．Wesatinasemicircle(半圓形)roundthefire.6．Thedictionaryisabundant(豐富的)insunnywords,healthywords,happywords.7．Readingandwalkingarehisfavouriteformsofrecreation(消遣).8．Venicewasonceacityofrichmerchants(商人).9．Itwasfreezing(極冷地)coldinthetentlastnight.10．Manymoderncities，suchasNewYork，HongKongandShanghai，arefamousfortheirskyscraper(摩天大樓).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Sherelatedsomeofherexperiences(experience)inXinjiang.2．Myfathergrowsrosesthataresecondtonone.3．Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(rang)frombutterfliestoelephants.4．Doingsuchajobisawasteofhistalents.5．Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance(abundant).6．Itispossibleformetospendonehourfinishingthejob.7．Itcanbequitewindythere，especially(especial)inspring.8．Thelastbushavinggone(go),wehadtowalkhome.9．It'saforttoknowthatsheissafe.10．Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsisting(consist)ofhearing，understandingandremembering.Ⅲ.閱讀理解ASalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning，theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioninginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras，”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain，andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg，F(xiàn)lorida.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心展覽了薩爾瓦多·達利眾多的藝術展品，以幫助人們了解薩爾瓦多·達利的作品風格。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B．Productive.C.Generous. D．Traditional.【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures，drawingsandmore.”可知，巴黎蓬皮杜藝術中心的展覽匯集了達利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品，由此可以推斷出他是一個多產的(productive)藝術家。對于他的“樂觀”、“慷慨”和“傳統(tǒng)”，文中沒有信息句支持。故選項B正確?！敬鸢浮緽2．WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.”可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是達利最優(yōu)秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故選項A正確。根據第一段最后一句“...worksonpaper，objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.”可知是其他作品與stage，screen，televisionprogrammes有關，而不是ThePersistenceofMemory這部作品，故排除B、C、D三項?！敬鸢浮緼3．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity. B．Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape. D．Bytimeandsubject.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.”可知，達利的作品展覽是按照時間和主題組織的。對于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形狀”等這樣的形式，文中并無信息支持。故選項D正確。【答案】D4．Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B．Projects.C.Donations. D．Documents.【解析】詞義猜測題。最后一段強調了對主要作品進行了精選(thefineselectionofthemajorworks)，又點明contributions來自其他機構，所以可推斷出contributions應該屬于works的范疇。故選項A正確?！敬鸢浮緼BFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2，000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollapletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheirpetitors'lane(賽道)petitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthepetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalacpanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareamonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBun··olhostsLaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50，000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地跟食物有關的節(jié)日。你知道它們都是些什么樣的有趣節(jié)日嗎？快來讀一下吧！5．IntheStiltonCheeseRollingpetition,petitorsoneachteammust________．A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的StiltonCheeseRolling可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的“Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes...”可排除A項；由“Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese...”可排除C項；由“thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones”可排除D項；由“Ontheway，theymustnot...gointotheirpetitors'lane(賽道).”和“thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones”可知答案為B項?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico. B．IntheCaribbeanC.InAustralia. D．InChina.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的FieryFoodandBBQFestival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.”和“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival...”可知答案為A項。【答案】A7．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________．A.threedays B．sevendaysC.lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的LaTomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的“Aweek-longcelebration...”可知，LaTomatina【答案】B8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingpetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10，000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“...thechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos...”可知A項錯誤；由第二段中的“Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadfor...TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina...”可知B項中的Chinese錯誤；由第二段中的“...oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.”可知C項正確；由第三段中的“...anexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.”可知D項中的atthebeginningof錯誤。故答案為C項。【答案】CⅣ.翻譯句子1．在一天內完成這項工作是不可能的。(possible)_________________________________________________________________2．他走進教室，滿臉都是汗水。(獨立主格結構)_________________________________________________________________3．他們已經就這個問題達成協(xié)議。(settlement)_________________________________________________________________4．他決定離開家鄉(xiāng)去大城市尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會。(seekone'sfortune)_________________________________________________________________5．中國有數(shù)千島嶼，其中臺灣島最大。(用定語從句)_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Itisnotpossibletofinishtheworkinaday.2.Hecameintotheclassroom，hisfacecoveredwithsweat.3.Theyhavereachedasettlementovertheissue.4.Hedecided/settledonthathelefthishometowntoseekhisfortuneinbigcities.5.Chinahasthousandsofislands，thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Ⅴ.語法填空Accordingtoastudy，studentswhoelectronicallyordertheirluncharemorelikelytomake1.________(healthy)mealchoicesthanthosewhochoosetheirfoodastheywaitinthelinesinthedinninghall.Forthestudy，2.________(publish)inthejournalJAMAPediatrics，re