仁愛版七年級下冊英語課件：Unit8Topic3SectionB

2024/3/11仁愛版七年級下冊英語課件：Unit8Topic3SectionBTeachingaimsanddemands1.Learnsomenewwordsandphrases:2.(1)Talkaboutfestivals.It(Christmas)isonDecember25th.NewwordsOnChristmasEve,thenightofDecember24th,familiesoftengotochurchandsingChristmassongs.(2)Talkaboutcustomsandculture.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.SomeJewishpeopleeatappleswithhoneyforasweetnewyear.3.Expresswishesandcongratulations.MerryChristmas!HappyNewYear!Review

Therearealotoffestivalsintheworld.Canyounamethem?SpringFestival,Mid-autumnFestival,...What’sthedatetoday?It’sDecember25th.12月25號Whatfestivalisit?Christmas.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.ItisonDecember25th.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.Theygoshopping,cleantheirhouses,giveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithcolorfullights,balls,starsandsoon.ChristmasOnChristmasEve,thenightofDecember24th,familiesoftengotochurchandsingChristmassongs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenalwaysgetupveryearlyandopenthepresentsinthestockings.TheythinkthepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus!Thentheygivegiftstoeachother.Laterthatday,familyusuallyhaveaget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.Theyusuallygreeteachotherandsay,”MerryChristmas”Read1aandcheck(√)theactivitiespeopledoduringChristmastime.BeforeChristmasOnChristmasEveOnChristmasDaygoshoppinggotochurchgetuplatedecorateChristmastreesplaygameswithapplesopenthepresentseatturkeysingChristmassongshaveaget-togethercleantheirhousesgiveeachotherpresentshaveaspecialdinnergivefriendsChristmascardsputupstockingsattheendoftheirbedssay"MerryChristmas"toeachother√√√√√√√√√√√N(yùn)ewYear’sDay____________NewYear’sEve_____________ca,eListentothepassageaboutNewYearandchoosetherightpictures.grapehoney1.SomeChinesepeopleeat_________forgoodluck.2.InSpain,peopleeat_________grapesforgoodluckinthenewyear.3.SomeJewishpeopleeat_______withhoneyforasweetnewyear.orangesapplestwelveListento2aagainandcompletethesentences.猶太人1.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmanycountries.圣誕節(jié)在許多國家都是最重要的節(jié)日。Themostimportant是多音節(jié)形容詞important的最高級形式，意思是“最重要的”。類似的有themostdifficult/beautiful等。2.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.圣誕節(jié)前，人們忙著為它做準(zhǔn)備。Preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備。如：Tomispreparingforhismother’sbirthdayparty.湯姆正在為他媽媽的生日宴會做準(zhǔn)備。3….anddecorateChristmastreeswithcolorfullights,balls,starsandsoon…….并且用彩燈、彩球、星星等來裝點圣誕樹。Christmastree圣誕樹圣誕樹可以說是圣誕節(jié)最重要的裝飾點綴物。圣誕樹通常使用整棵塔形常青樹（如杉，柏等），或用松柏樹扎成一棵塔形圣誕樹。樹上掛滿閃閃發(fā)光的金銀紙片、用棉花織成的雪花和五顏六色的彩燈、蠟燭、玩具、禮物等裝飾品。樹頂上還裝有一棵大星。樹上的彩燈或蠟燭象征耶穌是世界的光明，大星則代表耶穌降生后將三位東方賢士引到伯利恒的那顆星。根據(jù)西方國家的習(xí)俗，圣誕之夜，人們圍坐在圣誕樹下唱歌跳舞，盡情歡樂。4.TheythinkthepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus!他們認(rèn)為禮物一定是圣誕老人送來的！SantaClaus圣誕老人，屬美式英語，在英式英語中則為FatherChristmas。圣誕老人是西方國家老幼皆知的典型形象，是圣人與身臨的結(jié)合體，是仁愛與慷慨的代名詞。一般認(rèn)為圣誕老人是一個留著銀白胡須、和藹可親的老人。他頭戴紅色尖帽，身穿白皮袖邊、白皮領(lǐng)子的大紅袍，腰間扎著一條寬布帶。傳說圣誕老人在圣誕夜駕著八頭鹿拉著滿載禮品的雪橇，從北方雪國來到各家，由屋頂?shù)臒焽柘聛恚?jīng)過壁爐到房間內(nèi)，把糖果、玩具等禮品裝進(jìn)孩子們吊在壁爐旁或床頭上的襪子里。5.Laterthatday,familiesusuallyhaveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.(圣誕節(jié))那天晚些時候，家家戶戶通常都會舉行一次大型聚會，享用圣誕大餐。Christmasdinner圣誕餐圣誕餐是圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天的主餐，有的家庭把他安排在午餐，有的把它安排在晚餐。這餐飯主要是家人聚會，一般不邀請客人。圣誕餐主要食品為：火(turkey)或烤鵝(roastgoose)、布丁(puddings)以及各類的小甜餅(如golden

buttercookies,fruitcookies）等。按照習(xí)俗，吃圣誕樹時，往往要多設(shè)一個座位，多放一分餐具，據(jù)說這是為“主的使者”預(yù)備的，也有的說是為一個需要幫助的過路人而準(zhǔn)的。6.MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂！圣誕節(jié)期間，人們見面時的祝福語，最常用的是“MerryChristmas(toyou)!”其答語通常為“Thankyou,andthesametoyou.”或“Thanks,andyoutoo.”當(dāng)然也可以用“MerryChristmas!”作為答語。由于圣誕節(jié)過后很快就是新年(NewYear),所以人們有時用“MerryChristmasandHappyyear!”之類的祝福語。祝賀新年也可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：HappyNewYear!新年快樂！HappyNewYeartoyou!祝你新年快樂！IwishyouahappyNewYear!祝你新年快樂！Welearn:

1.newwords:

important,open,special,decorate,grape.

2.newphrases:

putup,preparefor,cleanhouses,eachother,haveaget-together,gotochurch,goodluck.

3.newsentences:

(1)

Familiesusuallyhaveaget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.