2024年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法培優(yōu)生筆記Chapter 1 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一筆記

chapter1動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一）筆記

?模塊一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTense

?模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTense

?模塊三一般過(guò)去時(shí)SimplePastTense

?模塊四過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousTense

?模塊五一般將來(lái)時(shí)SimpleFutureTense

模塊一卜一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)SimplePresentTenseO

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are/do/does

常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;on

Sunday(s)/Monday(s)/...

1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如日常行為，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

常用頻度副詞：

every.../allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldomkrarelyGhardly>never

>Liferarelyturnsoutthewaythatweplan.

生活幾乎從不按招出牌。

2.表示按計(jì)劃將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)常常是物。

>這列高速列車(chē)(高鐵)早上9點(diǎn)出發(fā)去北京。(high-speedtrain)

Thehigh-speedtrainIraves/heads/mckesforBeijingat9am.

3.表示真理或不變的事實(shí)。

>樹(shù)葉在秋季從綠變黃。

Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.

4.在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為“主將從現(xiàn)〃。

>如果我在紐約時(shí)有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物，我會(huì)幫你去蘋(píng)果店買(mǎi)個(gè)iPad10o

IwillbuyyouaniPadlOfromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.

5.特別結(jié)構(gòu)

結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：ltis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句

結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句

?Attention，

第一種句型更常見(jiàn)。如：

1)Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.

-PrideandPrejudice

至于說(shuō)到我自己對(duì)他印象轉(zhuǎn)壞，那已經(jīng)是好多好多年的事了。

2)Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

好久不見(jiàn)。

★真題試煉★

1.(2023?河北衡水?校聯(lián)考二模)LiHualivesagreenlifeandthewasteintodifferentgroupsfor

recycling.

A.dividesB.willdivideC.wasdividingD.divided

2.（2023?江蘇徐州??？级＃㏄eopleusedtopayincash（現(xiàn)金），butnowmostofthemthatmainly

throughWeChatandAlipay.

A.usedtodoingB.usedtodoC.gotusedtodoingD.areusedtodoing

3.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考一模）There________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Theresomeinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考一模）Mikeisnewintheschool.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________himvery

well.

A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew

6.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher9sdesknow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

模塊二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentContinuousTenseO

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：am/is/are+doing

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen

1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

>噓，孩子們正在睡覺(jué)呢。

Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.

2.表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

>Jack'shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe'ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.

Jack眼下在辦公室里日子不好過(guò)，（因此）每天要抽50來(lái)根煙。

3.與頻率副詞連用，表示作者的一種感情態(tài)度。（如always,forever,constantly,continually）

>你老是像我媽一樣嘮叨我。（nagsb.）

Youarealwaysnavgingmelikemymom.

4.表達(dá)某種情感，表示關(guān)切，禮貌，贊美等。

>I'mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.

我是在告訴你真相。（關(guān)切）我告訴你真相。（事實(shí)）

5.表示將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，給人一種期待感，常伴有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

>Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.

?Attention，

1）此用法常用于：arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移動(dòng)詞。

>I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。

2）以下詞匯在特定語(yǔ)境中也可進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：

a.I'mmeetingyousoonafterclass.

b.Whatareyoudoingthisevening?

-----I'mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.

不能使用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞

情感類(lèi)動(dòng)詞fear（害怕），love（愛(ài)）,hate（討厭），mind（介意），

like（喜歡），please（喜愛(ài)），prefer（更喜愛(ài)）

心理活動(dòng)類(lèi)動(dòng)think（認(rèn)為），believe（相信），doubt（懷疑），remember

迎（記起了），realize（認(rèn)識(shí)），suppose（懷疑）

結(jié)果類(lèi)動(dòng)詞see,hear,find...

瞬間動(dòng)詞become,return.buy,join,getto（know）,hearfrom...

特例：

*He'sjumpingwithjoy.

（少數(shù)瞬間動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行，表反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）

Theoldmanisdying.這個(gè)老人已奄奄一息。

（此處進(jìn)行時(shí)表示逐漸、即將）

★真題試煉★

7.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Where9syourbrother,Bob?

一Look!Hethecarintheyard.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.cleansD.willclean

8.（2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

-Iamodelship.

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

9.（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfatheronhisarticle.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

10.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

一OK.Filringyouuplater.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

11.（2023?云南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whereisyourbrother?

一Look!Hebasketballontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

12.(2023?安徽?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Jim,Fvegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?

一Sorry,notrightnow.Iashortvideo.

A.makeB.havemadeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

模塊三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)SimplePastTense

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were/did(初中不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表見(jiàn)附錄一)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelastjnJuly,in2006,justnow,threedays

ago,atthattime,fromthenon,theotherdnv,onceuponatime…

1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間一連串的行為。

結(jié)構(gòu)公式:didA,didB,...anddidN

>史瑞克給了公主一個(gè)丑陋的微笑，拉起她綠色的胖手，然后溫柔的吻了她一下。

Shrekgavetheprincessanuglysmile,heldherfnt「reenhand(V)/jreenfathand(x)andkissedher

gently.

2.表示過(guò)去某行為或某狀態(tài)已發(fā)生，不強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行。

>當(dāng)我1990年代在上海時(shí)，我每周末都去美術(shù)館。

WhenIwasivShanghaiinthe1990s,Iwenttotheartgalleryeveryweekend.

3.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

>OnSundayeveningsweusedtobepermittedtoplay,ifwedidnotmakemuchnoise;nowamere

titterissufficienttosendusintocorners!

從前一到星期天晚上，還準(zhǔn)許我們玩玩，只要我們不太吵，現(xiàn)在我們只要偷偷一笑，就得罰站墻

角啦！

-WutheringHeight

4.近義詞辨析woulddosth.VSusedtodosth.

usedtowould

過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作VV

狀態(tài)V(be,live,have)X

過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比VX

偶爾XV

>Insuchcases,wewouldgototheoldworkersforhelp.

>Before1949heusedtoworktwelvehoursaday.

>Heusedtoliveinthecountryside.

5.近形詞辨析

be/getusedtodoingsth/sth習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事

＞城里人習(xí)慣把狗當(dāng)寵物，而在農(nóng)村狗狗通常用來(lái)看家（guard）.

Peoplelivinginthecityareusedtotakingdogsaspets,whiledogsareusedtoguardhomeinthe

countryside.

★真題試煉★

13.（2023?北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.

A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned

14.（2023-四川瀘州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?

—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenItheEnglishexam.

A.failB.wasfailingC.failedD.havefailed

15.（2023?湖d匕武漢?統(tǒng)考二模）Emilyeverynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygood

grade.

A.willstudyB.studiesC.studiedD.hasstudied

16.（2023?重慶九龍坡?重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？既＃㊣theThreeGorgesMuseumlastweekend

andfellinlovewithit!

A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited

17.（2023?江西九江?統(tǒng)考二模）TsinghuaUniversitythehighest-placedAsianinstitutionaccordingto

TimesHigherEducationWorldReputationRankingsin2022.

A.willbecomeB.isbecomingC.wasbecomingD.became

18.（2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考三模）一Hey,Kitty!Whyyoucometothecinemawithusyesterday?

一Sorry.IaninterestingbookcalledThreeBodyProblematthattimeyesterday.

A.not;wasreadingB.don't;wasreadingC.didn9t;wasreadingD.not;read

模塊四過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)PastContinuousTense

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：was/were+doing

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthemoment（這個(gè)詞組也可以用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)），all

morning等。

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某時(shí)間段或某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事。

>Yesterdayatsixo'clock,Kobewasplayingfootball.

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，比一般過(guò)去時(shí)更生動(dòng)。（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)填空）

>Itrainedheavilylastnight.（昨天下雨了這個(gè)事實(shí)）

>Itwasrainingheavilylastnight.（昨晚下雨持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)）

3.與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用表達(dá)某種感情色彩。

>Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.

★真題試煉★

19.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）At4o9clockyesterdayafternoon,myfatherformeoutsidethe

schoolgate.

A.waitsB.waitedC.waswaitingD.iswaiting

20.（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

21.（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboystheexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.

A.talkedaboutB.talkabout

C.weretalkingaboutD.willtalkabout

22.（2023?遼寧營(yíng)口?中考真題）TimTouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00last

Saturdayevening.

A.waswatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.haswatched

23.（2023?河北衡水?校聯(lián)考二模）一Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butnooneanswered.

一Sorry.Iclothesformyparentsatthattime.

A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing

24.（2023?河北石家莊?校聯(lián)考一模）MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.wascookingB.hascookedC.willcookD.cooks

模塊五I一般將來(lái)時(shí)SimpleFutureTense

結(jié)構(gòu)公式一：sb.will/shalldo

結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：am/is/aregoingtodo

結(jié)構(gòu)公式三：am/is/aretodo

結(jié)構(gòu)公式四：am/is/areabouttodo

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：next...,tomorrow,in+時(shí)間，soon,thisevening等

結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句

begoingsb:有計(jì)劃sth:有跡象I'mgoingtogetmarriednextmonth,soI'm

todopreparingformywedding.

Thedayisgettingdark.Itsgoingtorain.

will/shallsb:沒(méi)有計(jì)劃，隨時(shí)想到并且馬Shallwegotothelibrary?（shall用于第一人稱(chēng)）

上會(huì)做的，意愿和決心,sth：隨Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?（所有人稱(chēng)）

機(jī)，不確定性

bedoing位移動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)Sheisarrivingattheporttonight

do/does1）主將從現(xiàn)；Themeetingbeginsat3.

2）按計(jì)劃

beto正式，按計(jì)劃Theannualmeetingistobeheldnextweek.

beabout馬上Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.The

performanceisabouttostart.

willbe早已安排好或預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的事，1willbehavingameetingat3p.m.tomorrow.

doing難以改變，表承諾。

▼Attention^

注意分清：由when和if引導(dǎo)的從句是狀語(yǔ)從句還是賓語(yǔ)從句

*補(bǔ)充選擇：

Iforyouherethistimetomorrow.

AwillwaitBwillbewaiting

CamgoingtowaitDshallwait

★真題試煉★

25.（2023?河北唐山?統(tǒng)考二模）Don'tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.succeedB.willsucceedC.succeededD.havesucceeded

26.（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃┮籌wonderifJohnnextyear'stalentshow.

-Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhehisclassproject,hewill.

A.joins;finishesB.joinsin;willfinish

C.takespartin;finishesD.willtakepartin;finishes

27.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelievesheacollegestudentin3years.

A.becomesB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome

28.（2023?遼寧沈陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthisexam,youawonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeit

easy!

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

29.（2023?江西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）I'vejustgottwotickets!ItoseethenewmoviewithTony.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

30.（2023?河北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）IiceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

綜合檢測(cè)用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知o

一、完成句子

1.（2023?全國(guó)?九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）神舟十六號(hào)的宇航員們將在今年n月返回。（come）

TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIinNovemberthisyear.

2.（2023?貴州貴陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考二模）簡(jiǎn)相信幫助那些有困難的人將會(huì)使她快樂(lè)。

Janebelievesthathelpingthoseintroubleherhappy.

3.（2023.重慶沙坪壩.重慶八中?？家荒＃┙裢韺?huì)有大暴雨。（完成譯句）

isgoingtoaheavyrainstormtonight.

4.（2023?貴州遵義?統(tǒng)考三模）如果你去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很高興。

Ifyougototheparty,you'll.

5.（2023?陜西西安?西安某中學(xué)校考二模）杰克撿起塑料瓶并把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱。

Jacktheplasticbottleandthrewitinthedustbin.

6.（2023?湖北襄陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考二模）李玲經(jīng)常熬夜很晚來(lái)完成作業(yè)。

LiLingoftentocompleteherhomework.

7.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中校考三模）真正的快樂(lè)總是源于給予，而不是索取。（完成譯句）

Truehappinessalwaysgiving,notreceiving.

8.（2023?山東棗莊?統(tǒng)考三模）Iwondertheyhavetheracesagainnextyear.

我想知道明年他們是否會(huì)再有比賽。

9.（2023?廣東廣州?廣州市第一一三中學(xué)?？既＃┨K茜想知道英語(yǔ)老師明天要教他們什么。

SusiewantstotheirEnglishteacherthemtomorrow.

10.（2023?貴州遵義?統(tǒng)考二模）據(jù)露西說(shuō)，明天她將做一個(gè)演講。

AccordingtoLucy,sheisgoingtoatomorrow.

11.（2023.重慶銅梁.重慶市巴川中學(xué)校?？家荒＃┛傆幸惶?，你會(huì)為你的懶惰付出代價(jià)。（完成譯句）

Youwillyourlazinessoneday.

12.（2023?陜西寶雞?統(tǒng)考二模）ChatGPT將會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。

ChatGPTwilltoourlife.

13.（2023?貴州銅仁?統(tǒng)考二模）隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，將有越來(lái)越多得機(jī)器人為我們服務(wù)

Theremoreandmorerobotstoserveuswiththedevelopmentofscience.

14.（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考三模）昨晚我路過(guò)媽媽的房間時(shí)，她正在瀏覽我制定的暑假計(jì)劃。

MymommyplanforsummervacationwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight.

15.（2023?江蘇淮安?校聯(lián)