Unit+3+Section+A 人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

SectionA(1a~2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本課時(shí)新單詞：mess,stayoutlate,gooutfordinner,getaride,motherclean,somuch.2.句型：Couldpleasesweepthefloor?Youhavetocleanyourroom.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.能力目標(biāo)：通過小組合作探究與對(duì)話表演，提高合作共贏的能力和活學(xué)活用的能力。情感目標(biāo)：愛家庭，愛勞動(dòng)，愛父母。

Whatdoesyourroomlooklike?cleanandtidydirtyandmessyWarmupCleanyourroomnow!Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?PairworkDoyoudothesechoresathome?Write“Y”(foryes)and“N”(forno).ChoresYouYourpartner

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

takeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroomA:Doyouoften…athome?B:…1aCouldyoupleasemakeitcleanandtidy?It’sreallyamess.1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?2.Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?3.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?5.Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?Yes,sure.此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could并非表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，而是表示委婉的語氣，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。表請(qǐng)求時(shí)與please連用會(huì)使語氣更加委婉--Couldyouplease/Couldyoupleasenotcleanthelivingroom?--Yes,sure./Okay./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.--Sorry,Ican’t.

Couldyoupleasebuysome……?用couldyouplease提問時(shí)希望得到別人的回答，所以some

不用變any---Couldyoupleasebuy____snacks?---Sorry,Idon’thave_____money.A.some,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.any,someCCould的用法---Couldyouplease…？---Yes,sure. Yes,ofcourse.Allright.Noproblem.Notatall/Certainly.---Sorry,Ihaveto…./IamV-ing…Yes,butIhaveto…/IamV-ingPairwok---Couldyouplease…？Listen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bListeningMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cPairworkB:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.Yes,sure.Canyou…?Couldyouplease…?……

Welldone!Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√2bAskforpermission禮貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,

butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom./

No,youcan't....A:CouldI

…?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingto….A:Well,couldI

…?B:Yes,youcan.But…/

No,youcan’t…use

yourcomputergooutfordinnergotothemoviesstayoutlategetarideMakeconversationswiththephraseshere.Pairwork1Peter,couldyouplease

takeouttherubbish?彼得，請(qǐng)你把垃圾倒掉好嗎？（教材第17頁）（1）“Couldyouplease...?”表示”請(qǐng)你......好嗎？“，該句型常用來向別人禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式在動(dòng)詞原形前加not——”Couldyoupleasenot+動(dòng)詞原形？“。其中could表示委婉語氣，不表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，其答語如下：肯定回答，如Yes,sure./Sure./Certainly./OK./Noproblem.等；否定回答，如Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Because...等。—Couldyoupleasepassmethespoon?請(qǐng)你吧勺子遞給我好嗎？—Sure.Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以，給你。（2）takeout在此句中意為“帶出去”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語。當(dāng)賓語是名詞時(shí)，置于out前后均可；當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在take和out之間?！就卣埂俊飔akeout還有“拿出，取出”的意思。Pleasetakeapenandpaperout.=Pleasetakeoutapenandpaper.請(qǐng)把鋼筆和紙拿出來。Thenewbookisinthebox.Pleasetakeitout.那本新書在箱子里，請(qǐng)把它拿出來?！飔ake...outof...意為“把......從......中取出/拿出”。Miketookthebookoutofthebagandgaveitaway.邁克從包里把書取出來并把它捐了。（3）rubbish不可數(shù)名詞，意為“垃圾；廢棄物”。常用短語如下：takeouttherubbish倒垃圾rubbishbin垃圾箱2sweepthefloor掃地（教材第17頁1a）（1）sweep在此句中作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“掃；打掃”，一般指用刷子、掃帚等把表面的灰塵、污物清除。其過去式為swept。sweepthefloor意為“掃地”。Iswepttheflooryesterdaymorning.我昨天早上掃地了。【拓展】其他與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)相關(guān)的短語匯總?cè)缦拢孩賢akeouttherubbish倒垃圾②foldthe/one’sclothes疊衣服③makethe/one’sbed整理床鋪④dothedishes洗餐具⑤cleanthe/one’sroom打掃房間（2）floor可數(shù)名詞，意為“地板”。onthefloor意為“在地板上”。Histoycarisonthefloor.他的玩具汽車在地板上。3getaride搭車（教材第18頁2a）getaride意為“搭車”，主語通常是人?！狢anIgetaride?我能搭個(gè)便車嗎？—Sure.當(dāng)然可以?！就卣埂縢ivesb.aride意為“讓某人搭便車；送某人一程”，主語是給搭車人提供方便的人。Mikegavemearideafterworkyesterday.昨天下班后邁克捎了我一程。4CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少等我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？（教材第18頁2d）（1）atleast意為“至少；不少于；起碼”。其反義短語為atmost，意為“至多；不超過”。（2）finish在此句中作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成，做完”，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語。Afterschool,Ishouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.放學(xué)后，我應(yīng)該先完成家庭作業(yè)。5IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我認(rèn)為看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視對(duì)你來說足夠了！（教材第18頁2d）（1）這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是Ithink，其后為賓語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。Ithink(that)itwillraintomorrow.我認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨。（2）twohoursofTV在從句中做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。在英語中，表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等的短語做主語時(shí)，通常被看做一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thirtymilesisalongwaytowalk.三十英里路是要步行很遠(yuǎn)的一段路?！狧owmucharethesesocks?這些襪子多少錢？—Fifteendollarsisenough.十五美元足夠了。6Yes，becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.是的，因?yàn)閶寢岆S時(shí)都會(huì)買完動(dòng)詞回來。（教材第18頁2d）anyminutenow意為“隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)候”，表示事情有可能在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)或眼下就要發(fā)生。

minute還可用second,moment,time等詞替換。I‘msurehewillcomehereanyminutenow.我確信他隨時(shí)會(huì)來這兒。It’sgoingtorainanyminutenow.天隨時(shí)會(huì)下雨。Askforpermission

禮貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.

No,youcan't.2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.3.Who’sreallythebossathome,theboy,thegirl,orthemother?Whatchoresdoesthesisterwantherbrothertodo?Listentothedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Thesisterwantsherbrothertotakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.Perhapstheirmotherisonherwayhome.Themotherisreallythebossathome.2.Wheredoyouthinktheirmotheris?2d一、翻譯下列詞組倒垃圾干家務(wù)洗餐具掃地做飯整理床鋪疊衣服takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothes

打掃客廳幫助解決至少完成（做）某事購物回來看到這么凌亂cleanthelivingroomhelpoutatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismess1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?--______.I’mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcan B.SureC.Sorry,Ican’t C.Allright2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?--Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.makeD.made3.--CouldIuseyourcar?--______.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,IcaC.No,Idon’tuseit4.---Lookatthismess!_______________?---Certainly.I’lldoitrightaway.A.CouldyougivemeapenB.CouldIcleantheroomC.CouldIstayoutlateD.Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes?

C

CAD二、單項(xiàng)選擇5.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jim?—Sorry,I’mgoingto________now.A.workonitB.workitonC.workoutitD.workitout6.—Mum,couldIfinish________thefootballmatch?—No,youhavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching7.Therearesomebooksinthebox.Couldyouplease____?A.takeitout B.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeoutthemACB單項(xiàng)選擇四、用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。cleansweeptakeoutmakefoldlivingroomworkhavedocan1.______youpleasecleanyourroom?2.Jerry'smom_______theflooreverySunday.3.ThereisaTVinthe___________.4.Judy_______hardinahospital.Sheisanurse.Couldsweepslivingroomworks5.Sam'sfatherisapoliceman.He'sbusy.SoSam________todothechores.6.Look!Danis____________thetrash.7.Hermotherworksinarestaurant.She______thetableafterpeoplehavedinner.8.Amydoesn'tlike_______thedishes.9.Couldyouplease_______yourbed?10.Tracycan_______herclothes.hastakingoutcleansdoingmakefoldhomeworkWriteanarticleaboutyourplanofnextweekend.Whatchoresareyougoingtodotohelpyourparents?三、按要求完成句子1.——Couldyoupleaseanswerthesequestions?（做肯定回答）——______________________.2.Helpyourparentsdochores.（用could改寫句子）___________________________helpyourparentsdochores?3.Couldyouplesedothedishesatthistime?（改為否定形式）Couldyouplease_______________thedishesatthistime?4.I,bookstore,go,could,to,the(?)(連詞成句）___________________________________________________5.clean,could,please,you,room,the(?)（連詞成句）___________________________________________________Noproblem.CouldyoupleasenotdoCouldIgotothebookstore?Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?ShowTimePeter:Dadandmom,IamgoingtohaveaNewYearpartyathome.Dad&Mom:Soundsgood.Peter:

CouldI.....Mom:....Peter:

CouldI....Dad:................Dad:Well,Peter.Aftertheparty,couldyouplease......Peter:......Mom:Andcouldyouplease......Peter.........Dad&Mom:That'sgood.Havefun.1.invitemyfriendshome2.buysomedrinks3.useyourcomputer4.stayuplate.......1.sweepthefloor2.takeouttherubbish3.notmaketoomuchnoise...........Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure.NoproblemAllright...征求許可：CouldI...?dothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroomfoldtheclothestakeouttherubbis