2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年上學期八年級期末測試卷（南京專用）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.一IfsgreatpitythatTomfailedtheEnglishexamagain.

-We'dbettertakepityonhimandhelphim.

A./;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a

2.-WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBaoyingthisweekend?

-Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewilldropzeroat6℃.

A.overB.underC.belowD.above

3.-WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?

-Ihavenoidea.WegotoBaoyingWetlandPark.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookGulliversTravels"1

-Ithinkit'sbookthatIhaveeverread.

A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting

5.Jennywashidingbehindthetreeasnowballhitherbadly.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.as

6.一Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?

——Youneedtoandthenmakeaplanfirst.

A.comedownB.calmdownC.getdownD.slowdown

7.——Daniel,yourhandscarefullybeforehavingdinner!

一OK,Mum.I'mcomingnow.

A.washB.washesC.towashD.washing

8.一Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?

-Thismorning,whilemymotherbreakfastforus.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

9.I'mbusywithmyworknowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou.______,thewateristoocold.

A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However

10.一Arethesee-carsmadeinChina?

——Yes,andthey'remuchcheaperthaninAmerican.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.ones

11.一Howmuchdoweneedtopayforthecookingcourse?

一Don'tworry!It'sfree,andwewill___thetoolsforyou.

A.practiseB.protectC.provideD.prevent

12.Thelightonthewallisbroken.Hewantsto______anewone.

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putin

13.一Mum,I'mthirsty.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?

一Sorry,dear.Thereis________.Lefsgotothesupermarketandbuysome.

A.noneB.nothingC.nobodyD.noone

14.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."?

A.Snowisfallingdown.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.

C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.

15.-Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthehigh-speedrailway!

-.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.YouarejokingB.SoundsgoodC.Idon'tthinksoD.Thafstrue

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught

16Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim17.Healwaysanswered,t6Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,

youhaveto18likeafish.”"ButIamnotafish,“Isaid."AndIdon'tknowwhatfishlike.^^

AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally19.SoIreadsomebooksonfish

andIevenjoinedalocal20Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.I

learnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater21isveryimportanttothem:Thafswhy

fishlikeshallow（淺的）waterbetterthan22waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.23wateris

usuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon'thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheir

eyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand24them.

WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwell

becauseIhavethesecret-thatistothinkmorelike25Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.

16.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

17.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when

18.A.swimB.actC.liveD.think

19.A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed

20.A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing

21.A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.smell

22.A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh

23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

24.A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking

25.A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

Thisi$?wrydifRcuftthi”

^rrkafuH4nM

"go山botk

““/TnW”“s6nMiiyupyourdad?4rwytmrmom

7?！癿uchUH￥hanfw

"”“aIfyowpArgiftibut

surrit、vtrypautfulforfArw,

tfikrydtponti。riw4yo

mMi"tMtnotMyparentsdivorcedwhen

the。八?0n?wAoKMIwasjustabcbyandIeven

throuahthis-rt*sru>ttMknewlittleaboutmydad.

eruioftMworid-IMiMIt*ssodtothinkaboutit

Trytogtveyour

sometimes.butlifehasstill

歲>ucancom-through也maretime

Tomtostartnewdfe.turnedoutOKforme.

Ch?rupl

Cloudia

26.WhafsLucy'sproblem?

A.Shemissesherfatherverymuch.

B.Shedoesn'tagreewithherfather^words.

C.Hermotheralwaysgetsangryeasily.

D.Shecan'tsolvetheproblembetweenherparents.

27.Whoseparentsarealsodivorced（離婚）？

A.Jason.B.Claudia.C.Tom.D.Bethany.

28.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheadviceabove?

A.JasonasksLucynottomeetherfatheranymore.

B.Lucy'smotherloveshermorethanherfatherdoes.

C.Mr.TaothinksthatLucy'smotherneedsmoretimetostartnewlife.

D.TomcheersLucyupbecausesheistheonlyonewhohasthisproblem.

B

Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemay

covertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmany

ways.

Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemdonotstickaroundforthewinter.Instead,theygotoaplacewith

niceweather.Thentheycomehomeinthespring.Wecallthismigration.Migratingisagoodwaytoavoidthe

cold.

Anothergoodwaytoavoidthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshideduringthewinter.Theirbodies

slowdown.Theysavetheirenergy.Theydonoteat.Theyliveoffoftheirfat.Theydothisuntilfoodreturns.We

callthishibernation.Snakes,frogs,andbearshibernate.

Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theydonotsleepallwinter,buttheydomuchless.Theyliveon

whattheysavedinthesummerandfall.Thisiswhatsquirrels,beavers,andraccoonsdo.Skunksdothistoo.

Otheranimalsliveahardlifeinwinter.Theydonotleave.Theydonothide.Theymustsurvive（生存）.

Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickerfurinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolour.The

arcticfoxisbrowninthesummer.Hisfurturnswhiteinthewinter.

Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangeroustoo.Peoplearealsoatrisk.You

cangetfrostbitten（凍傷）orworse.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?

Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?

29.Whichoftheseanimalssleepthroughthewinter?

A.Squirrels.B.Snakes.C.Skunks.D.Butterflies.

30.WhichisNOTthewayforanimalstogothroughwinter?

A.Sleepingallwinter.B.Storingfoodinhomes.

C.Wearingthickfurcoats.D.Changingtheircolours.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.

B.Animalssurvivethewinterinmanyways.

C.Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.

D,Mostplantsdonotgrowduringthewintertime.

C

Thissummer,thetemperatureswereveryhighinEurope.Firefightersfoughtagainsthundredsofwildfiresin

manyEuropeancountries.Andhundredsofpeoplediedbecauseoftheheatwave.

However,accordingtoasurvey,onlyabout20%ofhomesinEuropehaveairconditioners（空調(diào)），compared

to90%intheUS.Whyisthat?

First,usuallyitisn'tveryhotinEuropeinsummerbecauseofitslocation.Europeislocatedfarthernorth

thantheUS,makingtheweathercooler.TheaverageJulyhighinLondonis24℃,whichis10degreescoolerthan

theaverageJulyhighinNewYork.

Second,therearemanyoldhousesinEurope.MorethanhalfofthehousesinEuropewerebuiltinthelast

century.Theweatherthenwasnotashotasitisnowadays.Naturally,airconditionerswereunnecessary.Whafs

more,thoseoldhouses9structureandmaterialmakeitharderandmoreexpensivetoinstall（安裝）airconditioners.

Installinganairconditionercouldcostmorethantheairconditioneritself.

Asforotherreasons,theycanbeverypersonal.Somepeoplethinkairconditionersmakethemsick,sothey

don'tacceptairconditioners.Somethinkusingairconditionersproducesmuchgreenhousegas.Itisbadforthe

environmentandmakestheweatherevenhotter!

Withhigherandhighertemperatures,moreandmoreEuropeansareconsideringinstallingair

conditionersthesedays.

32.Accordingtothispassage,ifthereareabout8.9millionpeoplelivinginLondon,thenhowmanypeoplemay

liveinhomeswithairconditioners?

A.593,000.B.1,780,000.C.2,670,000.D.8,010,000.

33.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTexplainwhytherearefewerairconditionersinEurope?

A.Itisn,tsohotbecauseofitslocation.

B.Manyhouseswerebuiltalongtimeago.

C.TheairconditionersinEuropearetooexpensive.

D.Somepeopletherejustdon'tlikeairconditionersfordifferentreasons!

34.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ManyhousesinEuropewerebuiltinthe20thcentury.

B.Theweatherinthe20thcenturyishotterthanthatinthe21stcentury.

C.Theairconditionermaynotbeasexpensiveasthecostofinstallingitinanoldhouse.

D.Itishardtoputinairconditionersinanoldhousebecauseofitsstructureandmaterial.

35.Whichsentenceismostlikelytobeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A.Europeansarejustfinewiththeheatinsummer.

B.Butthingswillprobablychangeinthecomingyears.

C.Becauseofallthesereasonsabove,Europeansmayjusthavetostandtheheatallalong.

D.Nomatterhowhotitgets,Europeanshavetheirwaystogetthroughwithoutairconditions.

D

GeverTulleyisacomputerscientistfromCalifornia.In2005,hestartedasummerprogrammeforchildren

calledTinkeringSchool.Theideawasthatchildrencanlearnimportantskillsforlifebybuildingthingstogether.

GeverTulleyandhisteamhelpthechildrentothinkbigandcreateplansfornewthingstheywanttobuild.

Childrenhavemadefantasticthingssincetheschoolstarted.Theyhavebuiltarollercoaster.Theyhavemadea

ropebridgefromplasticshoppingbags.Theyhavemadetreehouses,woodenmotorbikesandboats.

AtTinkeringSchool,childrengetallkindsofmaterialslikewood,metal,plastic,nailsandropes.Theyget

lotsofrealtoolstoo,suchasknives,hammers,screwdriversandpowerdrills.Somechildrenhavecutthemselves

whenusingaknife,orhurttheirfingerswhenusingahammer.TinkeringSchoolhasbeenaroundformanyyears

now,butnobodyhaseverhadaseriousinjuryinallthoseyears.Thisisbecausetherearestricthealthandsafety

rulestheymustfollow.Thechildrenalwayslearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandtheymustweartherightclothing

andprotectionatalltimes.

GeverTulley'sideashaveworkedverywell.Alotofchildrenhavegonetohissummerschoolsoverthe

years.In2011,GeverTulleydecidedtocreatea"real"school,calledBrightworks,inSanFrancisco.Theschoolis

verysmall-itonlyhas20studentsaged6to13.Brightworksisbasedonthesameprinciples（理念）asTinkering

School.

Sinceitstarted,Brightworkshasbeenwrittenaboutalot.Mostofthosearticleshavebeenverypositive.

Theyhavepraised（表揚）thequalityoftheschool.Theyhavefoundthechildrenaremoreactivethanatmany

otherschools.Buttherehavealsobeencritical（批評的）voices.Somepeoplehavesaidthatchildrenarenot

learningenoughatBrightworks.Theyfbelthatstudentsandteachersarejust“playingaround“allthetime.

ThestudentsatBrightworksseemtolovetheirschool.Wespoketo12-year-oldTinaCooper.Shehasbeena

studentattheschoolsincelastOctober.uSinceIstartedhere,Fveneversatina'normal'classwithateacher.^^she

toldus."Butifsbeenaveryexcitingexperience.I'veworkedhardatmynewschoolforeightmonthsnow,and

therehasn'tbeenonesinglemomentwhenIfounditboring.Before,Iwasboredquiteoften.^^

36.WhichisthebestdescriptionofTinkeringSchool?

A.Aschoolwherechildrenaretaughtdifferentsubjectsbydifferentteachers.

B.Aschoolwherechildrenlearnimportantlifeskillsbybuildingthingstogether.

C.Afactorywherechildrengetinterestedinbuildingthingsbyworkingtogether.

D.Afactorywherechildrenlearnabouthowtousethetoolssafelybyfollowingrules.

37.WhichisTRUEaboutsafetyatTinkeringSchool?

A.Theschoolisn'tsafeforkidsatall.

B.Childrenhaveneverhurtthemselvesbadly.

C.Childrenhaveneverhadanaccidentorinjury.

D.Nosafetyinformationhasbeenmentionedthere.

38.Readtheunderlinedsentencesandinfer（推斷）whatmightGeverTulleysaytothesepeople?

A.Childrenalsoneedtofollowstrictschoolruleslikewearinguniforms.

B.Allchildrenwilllearntobuildrollercoasters,ropebridgesandboatshere.

C.Childrencanplantomakethingsandlearnmuchbydoingthingsinteams.

D.Mostarticlessaythatchildrenaremoreseriousherethanatmanyotherschools.

39.WhatdoesTinaCooperthinkofthelifeatBrightworks?

A.Itchangesherideasaboutschoollife.B.Itmakesherfeelboredfromtimetotime.

C.ItmakesherloveSanFranciscoevenmore.D.Itseemsasnormalasherschoollifebefore.

40.Fromthepassage,childrentherearelikelytolearnthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.TeamworkisimportantinourworkB.Weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtools

C.ItisimportantinlifetoeathealthyfoodD.Itisimportanttobefriendlyandhelpothers

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。

41.（令人遺憾地）,somespeciesarefacinggreatdangers.

42.ThegoodnewsisthatwehaveplaceslikeShijiuLakeformanyspeciestoliveasafeand（自由的）

life.

43.Thelakeprovidesthemwithperfect（庇護所）.

44.Andpeoplelivingaroundthelake（理解）theimportanceofprotectingbirds.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。

45.Thereare6.5millionspecieslivingon（陸地）and2.2millioninthesea.

46.Birdscanfindfood（easy）inZhalong.

47.Localpeoplearelearningtosharethe（nature）worldwithfishandbirds.

48.Moreandmore（tour）arecomingtoenjoytheamazingscenesofthelake.

49.Wecanoftenseethem（take）photosofthescenes.

50.Ifssaidthelakelooksmorebeautifulon（snow）days.

C）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。

leadto,prevent,getlost,nearly,areborn

ShijiuLakeisfamousforitsbirds.EveryNovember,over1,000swansflyheretorest.Theystayherefor

51fivemonthsandleaveinMarch.TheyflybetweenSouthChinaandNorthChinaeveryyear.Itisamazing

thatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever52.Ourbiologyteachersaysthey53

withthespecialabilities.

Oldpeoplesaythelakeisagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwatersotheycan

54floods.Ourgeographyteachersaysthatwiththelake,extreme（極端）weatherwill55less

damage（損害）andloss.Inthisway,notonlybirdsandfish,humansarealsolivingunderitsprotection.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。

Fourkindsoffriends

Ioncebelievedthatafriendisafriend“alltheway”.NowIhavechangedmyideasaboutfriendships.

Friendsofconvenience（便利）.Theycanbethepeoplewholivenextdoororthemothersofourchildren's

closestfriends.Theywillhelpuswhenweneedit.Theywilllookafterourcatswhenwegoonholiday.Butwe

don'tevergettoocloseortelltoomuch.Wekeepourpublicfaceandemotional（情感的）distance,whichmeans

thatwe'lltalkaboutbeingoverweightbutnotaboutbeinghappyorsad.However,peoplestillfeelthese

friendshipsvaluable（珍貴的）tothem.

Special-interestfriends.Thesefriendshipsaren'tdeeplypersonaloremotional.Theirvalueliesinsome

sharedinterest,sowemayhaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.

HistoricalFriends.Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswellwhen...,maybewewerebackinthesecondgrade

ofprimaryschool,whenourfamilylivedinthattwo-roomflatdowntown.Heorshewasthefirst,theonlyfriend

wetoldoursecretsto.

Theyearshavegoneby,andwehavegonedifferentways.Wehavelittleincommon（共同）now,butweare

stillapersonalpartofeachother9spast.Weknowhowwelookedbeforeourteethwerestraightened,andour

gettingtogetherhelpsusrememberanearlierpartofourselves,whichisimportantandneverlost.

Cross-generational（代）friends.Thesearefriendshipsthatfromacrossgenerations.Ihaveinmyownlifea

precious（珍貴的）friend,awomanof65,whoiswise,wholistenswell,andwhorepresents（代表）notonly

anidealmothertomebutalsothepersonI'dliketobewhenIgrowup.

Bestfriends,Ibelieve,totallylove,supportandtrusteachother.

56of

Descriptionsoffriends

friends

Theycanbethe57orthemothersofourchildren'sclosestfriends.

Friendsof

Theycanhelpuswhenwearein58.Thoughwedon'ttalkaboutemotional

convenience

topics,thisdoesn,tmeanthatthereisn'tanyvaluetobefoundinthesefriends.

Special-interestWeusually59someinterestswithourspecial-interestfriends,sowemay

friendshaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.

Thiskindoffriendshipwasusuallyformedwhenwewere61.Althoughwe

60

don'thave62incommonnow,wearestillapersonalpartofeachother5spast.Our

friends

gettingtogetherremindsusofeachother?shappyolddays.

Cross-generationalfriendsusuallyaren'tfromthe63generations.Afriend

Cross-generatio

likethismayrepresenta（an）64motherorthepersonI'dliketobewhenIgrow

nalfriends

up.

Conclusion:Bestfriendsneedtolove,65andtrusteachothertotally.

B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。

April2nd,SundayFine

WangQiangandIwentf66intherivernearourvillagethismorning.Westayedatthebankofit

almostthewholeday,b67wegotnothing.Thewaterinitwasveryd68Maybefishcan'tlivethere.

Afewyearsago,thew69herewascleanandpeoplecouldseelotsoffishinit.C70oftenswam

initinsummer.Butaftermanyfactoriesmovedhere,theygaveoffmanypoisonousthingsi71theriver.

Theym72theriververydirty.Theflowers,thegrassandmanyotherlivingthingsneartheriverdied.It

evenmadesomepeoplesick.Thebalance（平衡）ofn73neartheriverwasbroken.

Webothfeels74Weshoulddos75forourriver.

Lovingthenatureislovingourselves!

六、書面表達（滿分15分）

76.假如你是王林,你所在學校的“愛心協(xié)會（HelpingHandsSociety）”將招收新會員。你想加入該協(xié)會，

請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容及圖片，用英語寫一封自薦信。

姓名王林性別男

身體健康；學習刻苦；樂于助人；與同學友好

本人特點

相處

“愛心”表現(xiàn)（見圖片）

加入目的....

意思連貫;

3.表格中“加入目的”一欄內(nèi)容由考生自擬;

4.詞數(shù)：80左右。

DearChairperson,

Yourssincerely,

WangLin

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】句意：——真遺憾，湯姆英語考試又不及格了?！覀冏詈猛樗瑤椭?。

考查冠詞辨析。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞匯；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞匯；

the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“It飛…greatpitythat”可知，此處指的是“一個遺憾的事情”，表泛指，用a；

takepityonsb.意為“同情某人”，因此第二個空不填。故選Co

2.C

【詳解】句意：——這個周末寶應的天氣會怎么樣？一一會下雪，氣溫會降到零下6度。

考查介詞辨析。over在...上方；under在....下面；below低于；above超出。根據(jù)“Itwillsnowandthe

temperaturewilldrop...zeroat6可知，此處指的是“低于零下6度故選C。

3.A

【詳解】句意:——春節(jié)期間你將去哪里？——我不知道。我們可能去寶應濕地公園。這是個好玩的好地

方。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可能；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea”可知，尚未計劃

好春節(jié)行程，可能會去寶應濕地公園。故選A。

4.D

【詳解】句意：-―你覺得《格列佛游記》這本書怎么樣？-一我認為這是我讀過的最激動人心的書。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"Ithinkifs...bookthatIhaveeverread.”可知，此處指的是“這是我讀過的最激動人

心的書”，因此此處用形容詞最高級形式"themostexciting”。故選Do

5.B

【詳解】句意：珍妮正躲在樹后，一個雪球狠狠地打了她一下。

考查從屬連詞辨析。while當，從句用過去進行時；when當，從句一般用一般過去時；since自從；as當...

時候。由"Jennywashidingbehindthetree...asnowballhitherbadly.”可知，從句為一般過去時，主句是過去

進行時，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。

6.B

【詳解】句意：——天吶，我要怎么在這么短時間內(nèi)完成任務？——你需要冷靜一下，先做個計劃。

考查動詞短語。comedown下降；calmdown冷靜；getdown坐下；slowdown慢下來。根據(jù)下文"andthen

makeapianfirst.先做個計劃”可知，只有先冷靜下來，才能做計劃。故選B。

7.A

【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，吃飯前仔細洗手！——好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就來。

考查祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此句是一個祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞原形+其他。故選A。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——你家什么時候停電的？——今天早上，當我媽媽在給我們做早餐的時候。

考查過去進行時。根據(jù)"Thismorning,whilemymother...breakfastfbrus.”可知，此處指過去某一時刻正在進

行的動作，用過去進行時，因此此處用was/weredoing。故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在忙于工作，沒有時間和你一起游泳。此外，水太涼了。

考查副詞辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；Instead而不是；However然而。根據(jù)"I'mbusywithmywork

nowandhavenotimetoswimwithyou”以及"thewateristoocold.”可知，后句是對前句進行的補充說明，因

止匕用moreover。故選A。

10.B

【詳解】句意：——這些電動汽車是中國制造的嗎？——是的，而且比美國的便宜得多。

考查代詞辨析。that那個；those那些；it它；ones一個，one的復數(shù)。此處是比較級句型，這里指代上文

提到過的thesee-cars,因此要用復數(shù)those指代，故選B。

11.C

【詳解】句意：-----我們需要為烹飪課付多少錢（烹飪課學費多少錢）？一-別擔心！它是免費的。而且我

們將為您提供工具?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.practise練習；B.protect保護；C.provide提供；D.prevent阻止。

短語providesth.forsb.：給某人提供某物，把某物提供給某人。結(jié)合句意可知填provide；選C。

12.D

【詳解】句意：墻上的燈壞了。他想裝一個新的。

考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼;putdown放下;puton穿上;putin安裝。根據(jù)"Thelightonthewallisbroken.^^

可知，他想裝一個新的。故選D。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我渴了，冰箱里還有果汁嗎？——抱歉親愛的，一點都沒了。我們一起去超市

買點吧。

考查代詞。none一點沒有；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“juice”，可知空格處

指的是物，排除C、D兩項；再根據(jù)"Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper”,我們晚飯后去

超市買一些吧，可知冰箱里沒有果汁了，對數(shù)量提問，因此用none。故選A。

14.B

【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子和“冰激凌嘗起來很好”有相同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Snowisfallingdown.下雪了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+謂；Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋葉變成褐色。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子們喜歡在春天放風箏。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+謂+

賓；Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.在冬天我們能看見人們堆雪人。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+謂+賓+賓補；

分析句子“Icecreamtastesnice.冰激凌嘗起來很好吃?！翱芍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；分析選項可知，選

項B“Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋葉變成褐色?！币彩且粋€主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，turn相當于系動詞。故選B。

15.D

【詳解】句意：——在高鐵上讀書是打發(fā)時間的好方法！——確實如此。