Unit+2+Out+of+This+World+Reading+同步練習(xí) 高二下學(xué)期英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊

U2Reading1學(xué)習(xí)目標：1、題型訓(xùn)練2、能力提升學(xué)習(xí)流程及內(nèi)容：Leading–in2.Discussion3.Assessment4.CheckingStep1導(dǎo)：（3分鐘)根據(jù)答題卡的數(shù)據(jù)，老師點評學(xué)案答題情況Step2議：(7分鐘）Step3展：（20分鐘）Step4評：(7分鐘老師評價和補充）Step5測：（3分鐘）鞏固講解中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯短語（以個人二備為主）一.閱讀理解AWhatdoNeilArmstrong,EdWhiteandtoday'sastronautshaveincommon?Theyallwearawhitespacesuit.BeyondNASA,spaceprogrammesincountrieslikeRussiaandChinaalsousewhitesuits.Thisbasiccolourhassavedcountlessastronauts'lives.NASAdidn'talwayshavewhitespacesuits.Theirveryfirstmannedspaceflight,ProjectMercury,usedsilversuits,butnoneofthoseastronautsactuallyexploredthevacuum(真空)ofspace.Andthat'sthekeybecauseoutthere,spacesuitshavetobehighlyreflective.Andthebestcolourforthatisn'tsilver,butwhite.HereonEarth,ouratmosphereprotectsusfrom77%ofthesun'sradiation.Butastronautsinspacedon'thavethatnaturalprotection,makingthemeasilyhurtbyextremetemperatures,severesunburn,andevencancer-causingcelldamage.Sotopreventthat,theywearwhitesuitsthatreflectthesun'sharmfulradiation.Butthosewhitesuitsaren'ttheonlygarmentsinanastronaut'scloset.Whenheadingintospaceorcominghome,NASAastronautswearabrightorangesuitsimilarincolourtothesafetyvestsAirForcepilotswear,andit'sforsimilarreasonsthatloudorangestandsoutagainsttheblueoceanandskyandisperfectforattractingattention.Thatbeingsaid,timesarechanging.NowadayswehavemorewaysoffindingoutastronautsinneedofrescuelikeGPS,sospaceagenciesarenowfreetogetcreativewiththeircolourchoices.NASAandotherprogrammesarealreadystartingtouseothercolourslikedeepblueandmustardyellow.Inthefuture,theycouldlookalotdifferentbecauseNASAisheadingtoMars.Itwillbethelongestcrewedspacemissiontodate,takingaslongasthreeyearsfromstarttofinish,andduringthattime,astronautscouldsufferfromboredomordepression.That'swherecolourfulspacesuitscouldbeuseful.1.Whatisthebenefitofwearingwhitespacesuits?A.Providingprotectionagainsthotair.B.Buildingteamspiritamongastronauts.C.Avoidingdamagingthevacuumofspace.D.Guardingastronautsagainstsolarradiation.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Astronautsinbrightorangeareeasytospotbyrescuecrews.B.Astronautshavetopreparewhitesuitsdiverseinpatterns.C.Loudorangeisthecolourofchoicefordangerousspacemissions.D.ThesafetyvestsAirForcepilotsweararepopularwithastronauts.3.WhywillNASAusecolourfulspacesuitsforthespacemissiontoMars?A.Tosetanewtrendforspacesuits.B.Tobrightenupthedullspacelife.C.Toshowastronauts'creativeminds.D.Tomeetthedemandofspaceagencies.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoSpacesuitsAlwaysStayWhite?B.HowDoSpacesuitsProtectAstronauts?C.DoColourfulSpacesuitsHaveAdvantages?D.WhyIsWhiteSoPopularWithAstronauts?BIsityourdreamtoflyandtoworkinspace?DoyouwanttobeaNASAastronaut?Likemanyjobs,thefirstthingwouldbetofillouttheapplication.Arecord-breaking18,300peoplefilledoutapplicationsrecentlywhenNASAannounceditwasfillingitsAstronautCandidateprogram.Butoutofthose18,300applicants,just8to14willbehiredbytheUSspaceagency.Itwilltake18monthstodecidewhowillbeinthenewclassofastronauts.NASAwillreviewallofthefiles,whichwilllatergotoitscurrentteamofastronauts,tomakesuretheymeetthebasicqualifications(技能條件).ThefirstrequirementisthattheapplicantsmustbeUScitizens.Theyneedacollegedegreeinengineering,biologicalscience,physicalscience,computerscience,ormathematics.Theyalsoneedatleastthreeyearsofexperienceinasimilarfieldoratleast1,000hoursasajetpilot.Therearerequirementstopassaphysicaltest.Andthentherearepersonalityqualitiestestsaswell.WhatkindsofpersonalitiesareNASAlookingforinanastronaut?NASA'sSelectionManagerAnneRoemersaid,"Ithinkleadership,teamwork,theabilitytonotonlyworkonateam,leadateam,butalsofollow,beafolloweronateam.Communicationcertainlyplaysarole,soit'ssomeprettycommonskillthatIthinktranslatesintoevenotherprofessions."About120applicantswillbeinvitedtotheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas,forafirstroundofinterviews,abouthalfofwhomwillgobackforasecondround.Onceselected,theymustcompletetwoyearsoftrainingineverythingaboutspaceflight—thingslikelearningaboutallthesystemsusedbyNASA,walkinginspaceandRussianlanguagetraining.UntiltheUShasaworkingvehicletobelaunchedintospace,NASAstilldependsonRussiatogetastronautsintospace.5.HowmanyapplicantswillbeselectedbyNASA?A.Abouthalfofthem. B.8to14applicants.C.About60applicants. D.About120applicants.6.WhatisthenecessarypersonalityqualityaccordingtoNASA'sSelectionManager?A.Devotion. B.Teamspirit. C.Friendliness. D.Patience.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtotrainanastronaut B.NASAwelcomesitsmostapplicantsC.NASA'sAstronautCandidateprogram D.Whatistakentobeanastronaut?CItisinhumannaturetoexplorenewthings.Tothatend,manycountrieshavebeenexploringspaceformanydecades,particularlytheUS,Russia,andcountriesinEurope.PresidentXipraisedthesuccessoftheChang'e5missionforbringingbackthecountry'sfirstsamples(樣本)collectedfromthemoon.Thewholecountryisproudofthisbreakthrough.TheChang'e5missionhasachievedmanysignificantbreakthroughs,includingChina'sfirstlunar(月球的)surfacesampling,firstlift-offfromthemoonandthefirstspacecraftwiththeabilitytomeetanddockinlunarorbitandtore-entertheEarth'satmospherewithsamples.ThesuccessoftheChang'e5missionmarksaconclusionofChina'scurrentlunarexplorationproject.Thesuccessfulre-entryandlandingoftheChang'e5capsule(太空艙)haveenabledChinatoobtainitsfirstlunarsamples,markinganewstartoflunarandplanetaryresearch.Withthisachievement,Chinasetsanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.NomatterhowfarChinagoesintospace,italwaysstaystruetoitsoriginalmission—uncoveringthesecretsoftheuniverseandcontributingtohumans'peacefuluseofspace.Chinaisapeace-lovingcountryandwilluseitsachievementsforpromotingpeacearoundtheglobe.Chinaviewstheseeffortsaspartoftheworld'slunarexploration.Itchoseadifferentlandingsiteandispromisingtoshareitssamplestoenrichtheplanet'sknowledge.Someforeignscientistshaveshownparticularinterest.Theexplorationisnotforcommercialpurposes,butforinternationalscientificresearch.Humanbeingsshallexplorethemoontogether,asitwillfinallyneedlargeprojectsrequiringinternationalcooperation.Chinawillplayaleadershiproleintheinternationalscientificcommunity.8.WhatmadeChinesepeoplefeelproudaccordingtothepassage?A.Chang'e5'slandingonthemoonsuccessfully.B.China'sgainingadmissiontoexploringthemoon.C.China'sstrengtheningtheabilitytopromotepeace.D.Chang'e5'sbringingbackthefirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheChang'e5mission?A.Horriblebutromantic. B.Fearfulbutsuccessful.C.Challengingbutrewarding. D.Dangerousbutpeaceful.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginalmissionremainsunchanged.B.Countriesjointogethertoexplorethemoon.C.Chinatakesprideintheachievementsinspace.D.Chinasetsanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aposter. B.Aleaflet. C.Anewspaper. D.Aguidebook.二、七選五Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.①_________.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.②_________.③_________Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.④_________,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(劇烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers⑤_________.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.

NotrunningeverydayB.

NottakingrestdaysC.

RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.

Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.

Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.

Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干擾)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.

Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine三.語法填空Livinginspaceisachallengingbutmagicaladventure.Peoplewouldlovetoknow1dailylifeislikeinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth.Duetothe