英語人教版選修10習題Unit3Fairnessforall3.1

Unit3FairnessforallSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號內的漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式1You’dletamouse,ormice,paprojectwhichwillbenefitmillionsofpeople?

答案：prohibit2Shewasutogivemeanyfurtherdetailsbecauseshedidn’twanttotellothersanythingaboutit.

答案：unwilling3TheUSisnotatwar,theyargue,andthepresidentshouldneithersnorbegrantedwarpowers.

答案：seize4Therearefdifferencesbetweenyourreligiousbeliefsandmine.

答案：fundamental5Becauseofoneinsignificantohewasbrandedamoncriminal.

答案：offence6It’s(明顯)thatthelittlegirlcan’trecitesuchadifficultpoeminanhour.

答案：evident7Agenerator(轉變)mechanicalenergyintoelectricity.

答案：transforms8Hiscarwaspletelydestroyedina(碰撞).

答案：collision9Accordingtothe(憲法)oftheUnitedStates,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.

答案：Constitution10Ihateitthathecan’tbe(守時)forourappointment.

答案：punctual二、用所給短語的正確形式填空bytraditionbycoincidenceseizeonmakeupaccustomedtoonboardpunctualforregardhibit...fromunwillingto1Theyoungmananexcuseabouthisbeingill;infact,hewasaddictedtoonlinegames.

答案：madeup2Thehighpriceofoilsomeworkersbuyingcars.

答案：prohibits;from3IfyouarereadanEnglishbook,putitasideandinseveraldaysyouwillfinditinteresting.

答案：unwillingto4Whoevertheopportunitymustn’tletitfleeaway.

答案：seizeson5Theyoungloverskneweachother.

答案：bycoincidence6Theoldmanisthetopscientistinthisarea.

答案：regardedas7Everyoneofthemembersmustbetheparty.

答案：punctualfor8Youwillbeelivinginhotweatherafterhalfayear’shardwork.

答案：accustomedto9Beforeallthepassengersgo,thebusdoorcan’tbeclosed.

答案：onboard10,thewholefamilyhaveadinnertogetheronNewYear’sEve.

答案：Bytradition三、用所給單詞的適當形式完成文章prohibitunjustsubmitunwillingcollisionhopefulnegotiatepunctualfundamentalevidentAlthoughwecouldbeinthesameschoolwiththewhites,therewerestillmany1aspects.Asstudents,wewere2thatwecouldbehaveasfreelyasthewhites,butthereweresomanyrules3usfromdoingso.

Itwassaidthatthoughwehadthechancetostudyinthesameschool,wecouldn’tbetreatedthesameasthem.4aswewereto5toit,wewereafraidtobreaktherules,becausewewouldbepunishedifwedidso.Forexample,ifawhitestudentandablackonewerenot6forclass,theteacherprobablyletthewhiteinbuttheblackoutthere.Ifwecameintoa7withtheteacher,itwas8thatwewouldbepunishedheavily.SinceDrKinghadalreadygainedtheequalityfortheblacks,itwas9foreveryonetofollow,thenwhyshouldwebetreatedlikethis?Whoshouldwe10withaboutit?

答案：1.hibiting4.Unwilling5.submit6.punctual7.collision8.evident9.fundamental10.negotiate四、單句改錯1Itbeingprohibitedthatchildrenundertheageof16aremadetowork.答案：being→is2ItwasnotuntilIvisitedhimIrealizedhowserioushisillnesswas.答案：him之后加that3I’vemanagedtonegotiatingafivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.答案：negotiating→negotiate4Remindingnottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.答案：Reminding→Reminded5Itisevidentlytoallthatheiswrong.答案：evidently→evident★五、閱讀理解AAMENTORING(導師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said:“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we’vesecuredinternships(實習)withworldfamousfirmssuchasHonda.“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasacpaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’s(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(論壇).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn’tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn’tstop,itwasamazing,”hesaid,“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(問題)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.1TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto.

A.trainstaffforworldfamousfirmsB.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC.provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“...togiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”可知選C項。2AccordingtoAlexGoldberg,itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto.

A.thelackofsupportfromfirmsB.theculturaldifferencesC.theeffectofunemploymentD.theshortageofmoney答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第五段第一句可知由于經(jīng)費削減,學校里很難提供這種導師制項目,故選D項。3Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan.

A.builduptheirconfidenceatschoolB.findworkexperienceopportunitiesC.improvetheirsocialskillsforthefutureD.playanactiveroleinthechangeofsociety答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知論壇的主題是年輕人如何能推動政治和公共生活的改變,故選D項。4Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB.KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC.theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD.thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday答案：B解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可知論壇提高了“我”的自信心,增強了“我”的社交技能,提高了“我”的學習成績,并且在8月份“我”被選為進步最大的學生,故選B項。文章提到參加聯(lián)合國教科文組織的國際青年論壇的經(jīng)歷令“我”驚異而不是去英國的參觀令“我”驚異,排除A項;C項內容未提及;從文章的最后一段第一句可知導師制會議在每周五舉行,故D項錯誤。5Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本文在開頭部分即點明了本文的中心——導師制項目為班伯里的年輕人提供了機會,故選B項。BArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.6WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily. D.Takeavacation.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“...lookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知,Rashid到了悉尼之后,計劃為家人尋找一座房子。7Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom.

A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母是從文件的一封信中找到了Rashid的號碼。8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed. B.Sentout. C.Delivered. D.Gaveback.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。從最后一段最后一句“Westillremembertheirkindness...”可知,那一家人把Rashid的文件還給了他。由此推出畫線詞restored意為“歸還”,故選D項。9Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。標題要與文章的內容相關,既要有高度的概括性,同時又能吸引讀者的注意力。TurningTrashtoTreasure既能體現(xiàn)出本文出現(xiàn)的trash,也能體現(xiàn)出所撿到的文件的重要性。該標題中的treasure與trash相呼應,既概括出了故事的內容又能夠引起讀者的興趣?！锪?、語篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mary:Jim,you’vebeeninBeijingforawholeyearuptotoday.Jim:Oh,that’sright.Thisismyfirstanniversary