重慶市南開中學高三上學期第三次質量檢測英語試題詞匯補充拓展練習

重慶市南開中學2024屆高三第三次質量檢測英語試題詞匯補充拓展練習第一部分詞匯的檢測及補充

exotic_________________ dominate_________________ enroll_________________accurate_________________ accuracy_________________ prominent_________________version_________________ consciously_________________ consequence_________________gender_________________ equality_________________ assessment_________________attachmentto_________________ advocacy_________________ persistent_________________faith_________________ tolerant_________________ distinguish_________________

affectionate_________________ subconscious_________________ inappropriate_________________flow_________________ significance_________________ conversational_________________negativeimpact_________________ multiple_________________ rejection_________________

reflect_________________ enroll_________________ client_________________discrimination_________________ exclude_________________ exclusion_________________essential_________________ stereotypical_________________ tickoff_________________cliff_________________ vary_________________ embark_________________diversity_________________ odd_________________ regardlessof_________________budget_________________ definitely_________________ trial_________________amateur_________________ acquaintance_________________ tiptoe_________________flee_________________ slip_________________ howl_________________mand_________________ principle_________________ pattern_________________jealous_________________ bossy_________________ giggle_________________extend_________________ burstinto_________________ swallow_________________roarwith_________________ entirely_________________ embarrassment_________________shift_________________ humble_________________ accountfor_________________spacious_________________ dazzle_________________ engagein_________________fiber_________________ gasp_________________ oblige_________________

recruit_________________ panionship_________________ instructor_________________

awiderangeof_________________ copewith_________________

attacheimportancetoeducation__________________________________Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.__________________________________Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.__________________________________

Softlaughterspreadthroughthecrowd.__________________________________

Thoughitwasourfirstgo,weweregoingtolooklikeprofessionals.__________________________________

Ithrewbackmyshoulders,marchingacrossthegrasswithconfidence.__________________________________

第二部分語法專項單句練習

（一）動詞（謂語動詞、非謂語動詞）1.EatableplantssuchascocoatreeandAfricanoilpalm___________(preserve)heretokeepthediversityoffoodresources.

2.__________(know)astheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishometo1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.

3.__________(walk)inthegarden,onecanfeelthenonindoorvibe(氛圍)oftheMediterraneanandlearnabouttheeconomicaswellasscientificusesoftheseplants.

4.__________(pare)withMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornandgrewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.5.___________(work)inthescientificworlddominatedbymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifunequallytreated.

6.Shewasthefirstwoman___________(be)presidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety.

7.___________(get)accurateresultsfromexperiments,sheworkedseriouslydayandnightatalaboratoryandgainedareputationforaccuracy.

8.Wulivedasimplelife,butshesetupafundingprograminhonorofherfatherwithherlifesavings,___________(reward)studentsandteachersatMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.9.Mr.Charanhasspentthepastfewdecades___________(present)proposalstosomecelebratedentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家).

10.Theword“backpacking”__________(e)from“backpack”,atypeofbagthatyoucarryonyourback.

11.PalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforest__________(house)manymedicaluseplants,includingsomethatareusedtotreatcancer.

（二）虛詞（介詞、冠詞、連詞、從句連接詞）

1.KewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicgardenandaresearchcenter__________hasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsatasinglesite.

2.KewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicgardenandaresearchcenterthathasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsat__________singlesite.

3.ThefirststopisthePalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforest___________awiderangeofplants.

4.Visitorscanenjoytheseexoticplants___________researcherscanstudythesecretsoftheseflora.

6.Knownastheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishome_________1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.

7.IntheMediterraneanGarden,onecanseeplants__________theSouthernEurope,suchasrosemary,olivesandcorkoak.

8paredwithMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornandgrewup,__________intheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.9paredwithMarieCurie,WuChienshiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,__________shewasbornandgrewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.10.___________graduatingfromtheformerNationalCentralUniversityinNanjing,Wu,aged24,enrolledattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleytocontinueherstudyinphysics.

11.___________oneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,shethoroughlychangedhuman'sviewoftheuniverse.

12.Forthestudy,researchersperformedtwoexperiments__________whichtheystudiedparticipants'responsestoawkwardsilences.Thefirstversiondescribedsomeonemaking__________unsympatheticremark“Ithinkfatpeopleshouldpayfortwoseatsonthebus”__________wasfollowedbyanobvioussilence.Inthesecondversion,conversationflowed__________pauseaftertheremark.

13.Universitieswelethemasses:morepeoplenowteachatBritishuniversities__________attendedtheminthe1950s.

14.Firmsinemergingmarketsaredesperatetofindhighflyerswhocancope___________rapidgrowthandfastchangingenvironments.

15.AndyGrove,__________ranIntel,achipmaker,obligedalltheseniorpeople,includinghimself,tospendatleastaweekayearinstructinghighflyers.

16.Theydidn'tbookacmodationbutstayedin___________theycouldfind.Itoftenmeansnofixedplansregardingacmodationordestination.17.Travelerstypicallyfillabackpack___________lifeessentials,likeclothing,plusanythingextraneededforadventure.

18.Thestereotypicalviewofabackpackerissomeoneintheir20s,keentotick__________itemsontheirbucketlist(心愿清單).

19.Lastyear,mybestfriend'sparentsretiredaged65andset_________ona630miletrailalongthesouthwestcoastofEngland.

20.TheramieoutputinChinaaccounts___________morethan90%thatoftheworld.

第三部分分析下列句子并將其翻譯成中文1.Wu'sfatherreceivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang,aimingtobreaktheoldsexistadvocacythatitwaswomen'svirtuetohavenotalents,whichhadthemostprofoundinfluenceonWu'slife.Now,theschoolhasbeeMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.NewresearchfromHollandsuggeststhatgoodconversationalflowhasapowerfuleffectonpeople'sfeelingsofselfrespectandbelonging,andthatevenbriefsilencesjustfoursecondslongduringaconversationareenough....AsTomJacobsputsit,“Smoothconversationalflowisassociatedwithpositiveemotions,andaheightenedsenseofbelonging,selfrespect,socialconfirmationandagreement.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Althoughthevideoscontainednoothertipsaboutthesilenceandviewersweren'tevenconsciouslyawareofthepause,studentswhoviewedtheversionthatcontainedthebreakinconversationagainreportedgreaterfeelingsofrejectionandlowerselfrespect.Theresearcherssuggestthatsensitivitytowardsignsofrejectionandexclusionisnotamatteroflifeanddeath.Luckily,theconsequencesofsocialrejectionaretypicallyfarlessterriblethesedays.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Inoldtimes,onafarmhouseengagedintheproductionofgrasscloth,youcouldalwaysseeabusyscenewhereworkersrinsed(清洗)thethinfibersbetweentheramieskinandthestraw,andgottheramiesilkastherawmaterialofgrasscloth.Today,onlysomefarmersinRongchangaremakinggrasscloth,mostofthemworkinginfamilyrunworkshops.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作練習將下列句子使用補充詞匯翻譯成英文

1.我被馬拉喀什露天市場的浪漫情調和異域風情深深地吸引了。

Iwasbeguiledby________________________________________________ofthesouksinMarrakech.2.對他的成長影響深遠的母親出身于一個地位顯赫的美國家庭。____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.幾張照片擺在她桌子上顯眼的位置。____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.網絡學習要求學習者積極、主動、自覺地從事和管理自己的學習活動。____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.這個小鎮(zhèn)連續(xù)下了幾個月的雨。____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我衷心感謝廣大觀眾的深情關懷和厚愛！____________________________________________________________________________________________________7.要把社區(qū)工作做好，協(xié)作活動是必不可少的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.把它們做成一個清單，勾出你已做的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________9.她的父母十分寬容，但她有時也讓他們忍無可忍。____________________________________________________________________________________________________10.她得踮著腳才能夠到頂層擱架。____________________________________________________________________________________________________11.他把臥室房門重重地關上，然后逃跑了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________12.魚從我手里溜掉了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________13.他們聽著風在林間呼嘯的聲音。____________________________________________________________________________________________________14.他們過去常在一起胡鬧，互相叫外號一起咯咯地笑____________________________________________________________________________________________________15.我看著她沿公路越走越遠，直至消失在黑暗中。____________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考答案]

exoticadj.異國情調的；奇異的

dominatev.在…中占首要地位；控制，支配；俯視，高聳于enrollv.注冊；登記；招收accurateadj.正確的，精確的；精準的accuracyn.精確（性），準確（性）；準確無誤prominentadj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的versionn.變體，版本；（從不同角度的）描述，說法；改編形式consciouslyadv.有意識地；自覺地consequencen.結果；重要性gendern.<語>性某些語言的（陽性、陰性和中性，不同的性有不同的詞尾等）；性別；某些語言的（名詞、代詞和形容詞）性的區(qū)分equalityn.（社會地位、待遇上的）平等；均等，相等assessmentn.看法；評估；鑒定；評定；核定的付款額；估價attachmentto附著在advocacyn.擁護，支持，主張；辯護；游說persistentadj.持續(xù)的；堅持不懈的；持久的；堅持不渝faithn.信任；宗教信仰；宗教tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的，忍受的；（植物、動物或機器）能在困難條件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的distinguishv.區(qū)分，使有別于；辨別出；使出名

affectionateadj.表示關愛的；充滿深情的subconsciousadj.下意識的；潛意識的n.下意識；潛意識inappropriateadj.不恰當?shù)?，不適宜的；不合適；不宜；不妥flowvi.流；垂；流出；（談話、文體等）流暢n.流動；滔滔不絕；漲潮；連貫vt.使泛濫；淹沒；排出significancen.重要性；含義conversationaladj.會話的，談話的；健談的，善應酬的；[計]對話的，雙向的negativeimpact負面影響multipleadj.多重的；多個的；復雜的；多功能的n.<數(shù)>倍數(shù)；[電工學]并聯(lián)；連鎖商店；下有多個分社的旅行社rejectionn.拒絕；摒棄；剔除物；<醫(yī)>排斥

reflectv.照出（影像）；反映；反射；沉思；表達

enrollv.注冊；登記；招收clientn.客戶；委托人；〈計〉客戶機discriminationn.區(qū)別對待；鑒別力；區(qū)別excludev.不包括；把…排斥在外；排除…的可能性

exclusionn.排除；排斥essentialadj.基本的；必不可少的；根本的n.必需品；基本知識stereotypicaladj.典型的；帶有成見的tickoffv.用記號勾出；列舉；簡略地描述；<英口>責備cliffn.(尤指海邊的)懸崖varyv.不同；變化，變異embarkv.開始做；上船diversityn.多樣性，多元性；差異，不同oddadj.古怪的；奇數(shù)的；單只的regardlessof不管；不顧budgetn.預算；政府年度預算v.謹慎花錢；把…編入預算；為…做出安排adj.低價的definitelyadv.確定；明顯地；明確地trialv.測試n.審訊；試驗；試用期；磨難；預賽；比賽amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者/運動員；外行adj.業(yè)余（愛好的）acquaintancen.認識的人；交情；了解，熟悉tiptoevi.踮著腳走fleev.迅速離開；逃離slipv.滑倒；脫落；溜走；退步；陷入n.差錯；便條；摔跤；襯裙；守場員howlvt.哀號，吼叫vi.嚎叫，咆哮；哀嚎；<俚>開心地狂笑；<俚>狂歡n.嗥叫；嚎哭；<俚>及其可笑的事物mandn.命令；控制；指揮部；精通v.命令；贏得；控制，指揮；俯瞰principlen.道德原則；法則；觀念；理由；定律patternn.模式；范例；圖案；模型；樣品v.構成圖案；使形成jealousadj.妒忌的；羨慕的；精心守護的；吃醋的bossyadj.<非正>好發(fā)號施令的；專橫的；凸出的；有浮凸之飾物的

gigglen.咯咯的笑；傻笑；<英·非正>玩笑；thegiggles止不住的格格笑vi.咯咯地笑；傻笑；嬌笑一下；情不自禁地笑出聲來extendv.延長；擴展，擴大；提供burstinto突然…起來(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)；突然進入（某種狀態(tài)）swallowvt.&vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受vt.不流露；<口>忍受，輕信n.[鳥]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑車等的）通索孔roarwith咆哮entirelyadv.全部地；徹底地embarrassmentn.尷尬；難堪（的事）；使人為難（或難堪）的人shiftv.轉移；變換；改變（觀點）；推卸；去除；銷售；換（檔）n.轉移；輪班；轉換鍵；直筒連衣裙humbleadj.謙遜的；簡陋的；（級別或地位）低下的；不大的vt.使謙恭；輕松打?。ㄓ戎笍姶蟮膶κ郑坏吐曄職?/p>

accountfor說明（原因、理由等）；導致，引起；（在數(shù)量、比例上）占；對…負責spaciousadj.寬敞的；廣闊的；（知識）廣博的dazzlev.（強光等）使目眩，眼花；使驚嘆n.炫目，耀眼；輝煌engagein（使）從事；參與fibern.纖維（制品）；絲

gaspvi.喘氣，喘息；倒抽氣；渴望vt.喘著氣說出n.喘氣，喘息

obligevi.喘氣，喘息；倒抽氣；渴望vt.喘著氣說出n.喘氣，喘息

recruitn.新兵；（機構中的）新成員；新學生vt.招聘，征募；吸收某人為新成員；動員…（提供幫助）；雇用vi.征募新兵；得到補充，得到補償；恢復健康

panionshipn.友誼；伴侶關系

instructorn.指導者，教師

awiderangeof大范圍的；許多各種不同的

copewith對付…；支應

attacheimportancetoeducation重視教育Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.我的臉被尷尬得通紅。Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.我非常緊張

Softlaughterspreadthroughthecrowd.人群中傳著輕柔的笑聲。

Thoughitwasourfirstgo,weweregoingtolooklikeprofessionals.

雖然這是我們的第一次嘗試，但我們將會看起來像專業(yè)人士。

Ithrewbackmyshoulders,marchingacrossthegrasswithconfidence.我向后仰起肩膀，自信地穿過草地。1.arepreserved;2.Known;3.Walking;4pared;5.Working;6.tobe;7.Toget;8.rewarding;9.presenting;10es;11.houses;1.that;