Unit5MusicPeriod5ReadingforWriting(分層練習(xí))高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期（人教版2019）

Unit5MusicPeriod5ReadingforWriting單詞拼寫1.Itwasa___________(寬慰)toseehisdaughtereback,safeandsound.2.Whatever___________(階段)oflifeyou'reat,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoormunity.3.Thevividpicturedescribesaverymon___________(現(xiàn)象)inoursociety.4.Peopletendtobemisledbytheir___________(先前的)experience.5.What___________(影響)shouldthishaveonhowItreatmychild?6.Onlywithallyourtimeand___________(精力)canyoudothejobwell.7.Haveyoureceivedany___________(獎(jiǎng))inyourpresentpany?8.Thewritingpractice___________(使能夠)hertowritefluently.9.___________(表現(xiàn))inmanyjobsdependsonhowmuchyouknowandhowwellyouknowthem.10.___________(目前)mostkidspreferwatchingTVtoreading.11.Goodluckiswhenan___________(機(jī)會(huì))esalongandyou’repreparedforit.12.Theneedsandopinionsof___________(普通的)workingpeopleweren’tignoredfromthenon.13.Wehaveinvitedfiftypeople___________(總共).14.Therentisreasonable,and___________(而且),thelocationisperfect.【答案】relief

2.stage

3.phenomenon

4.previous

5.impact

6.energy

7.reward

8.enables

9.Performance

10.Nowadays

11.opportunity

12.ordinary

13.altogether

14.moreover二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.授予某人……_________2.愛上_________3.治好某人的病_________4.被……吸引主_________5.安裝好（設(shè)備）_________6.參加……選拔_________7.對(duì)……有天賦_________8.除……以外_________9.從那時(shí)起_________10.處理，完成_________【答案】1.awardsbsth/awardsthtosb2.fallinlovewith/beinlovewith3.curesbofsth

4.(be/get)absorbedin5.setsthup

6.tryout7.haveatalentfor/betalentedin8.inaddition(tosth/sb)9.fromthenon10.getthough三．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子1.約翰正在為樂隊(duì)安裝設(shè)備。Johnis________________equipmentfortheband.2.我打算參加校樂隊(duì)的選拔。I'mplanningto________________fortheschoolband.3.我以為那場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)一定會(huì)成功。I________________theconcertwouldbeasuccess.4.除了吉他外，他還會(huì)彈鋼琴。________________________theguitar,hecanalsoplaythepiano.5.她下定決心向父母證明，她可以成為一個(gè)偉大的作曲家。Shemadeuphermindto________________________________________shecouldbeagreatposer.6.這是一位受歡迎的年輕作曲家的原創(chuàng)作品。Thisisa(n)________________byapopularyoungposer.7.爵士樂幾乎從一開始就風(fēng)靡全球。Jazzhasbee________________________almostfromitsstart.【答案】1.settingup

2.tryout

3.assumedthat

4.Inadditionto5.provetoherparentsthat

6.originalposition

7.aworldwidephenomenon四．七選五（20222023學(xué)年遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中沈陽(yáng)市市郊聯(lián)體高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷）Haveyoueverhadtowaitinlineatastoreandfoundyourselfavoidingeyecontact,whetherwithemployeesorothercustomers?Youmaywishitwaseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.

(1)

_______________

Thisarticlewillshowhowtoreachouttoothersandstartpotentialfriendships.●

Stopworryingabouttheoute.(2)

_____________

Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.Itispletelynormaltofeelnervousabouttheideaofstrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneyoudon?tknow.Formanypeople,itcanbedifficulttooverethefearofsayingsomethingwrong.Rememberthatauthentic(真正的)conversationscanleadtoincreasedselfconfidenceandlastingfriendships.●

(3)_____________Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.Whoyouareisnolessimportantthanwhoanyoneelseis.Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney,andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse?s.

(4)_____________●

Don?tsharetoomuchtooquickly.Itcansometimesbeeasytosharealittletoomuchinformationaboutyourself,especiallyifyouareexcitedoranxiouswhenengagingwithstrangers.

(5)

_____________

Rememberthatyouaresimplystrikingupsmalltalkwithsomeone,nottryingtoturnthemintoyourinstantbestfriend.A.Shareyourimportantstories.B.Thishelpsadvanceyourfriendship.C.Don?tworrywhatstrangersthinkofyou.D.Sobeproudofyourselfandbehonestaboutyourself.E.Learningtotalktorandom（隨機(jī)的）peoplecanbechallengingbutfunand

rewarding.F.Aconversationisusuallythemostmonwaytostartarelationshipwithanotherperson.G.Butoversharinginformationmayleadtoanunfortablesituationforyouandthepeopleinvolved.【答案】E、F、C、D、G【解析】1.根據(jù)空前的Youmaywishitwaseasiertomeetnewpeopleorfeelateaseataparty.（您可能希望結(jié)識(shí)新朋友或在聚會(huì)上感到輕松。）可知，此處提出人們都希望輕松結(jié)識(shí)新朋友或在聚會(huì)上感到輕松，E選項(xiàng)"學(xué)習(xí)與隨機(jī)的人交談是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但很有趣，也很有意義。"中的randompeople與空前的newpeople意義相關(guān)。故選E。2.根據(jù)空后的Butnoteveryconversationwillleadtoanewfriend.（但并非每次談話都會(huì)帶來(lái)新朋友。）可知，空處應(yīng)會(huì)提到conversation，且but表明與空處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"對(duì)話通常是與另一個(gè)人建立關(guān)系的最常見方式。"中的conversation與下文內(nèi)容一致，且與下文邏輯通順。故選F。3.根據(jù)空格所處的位置以及每段標(biāo)題的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為段落標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文Rememberthatbeingtruetoyourselfismoreimportantthanwhatstrangersthink.（請(qǐng)記住，忠于自己比陌生人的想法更重要。）可知，此段進(jìn)講述的是做真實(shí)的自己比別人的看法重要，即不用在意別人的看法，C選項(xiàng)"不要擔(dān)心陌生人對(duì)你的看法。"中的內(nèi)容及句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致，且內(nèi)容一致，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4.根據(jù)空格位于段尾的特點(diǎn)可知，此空處對(duì)該段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括且與主題一致，根據(jù)上文中的Everypersonhastheirownstoryandjourney，andyoursisjustasimportantasanyoneelse's.（每個(gè)人都有自己的故事和歷程，而你的故事和歷程和其他人一樣重要。）可知，每個(gè)人經(jīng)歷不同，且每個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷都一樣重要，D選項(xiàng)"所以要為自己感到驕傲，對(duì)自己要坦誠(chéng)。"與上文成因果關(guān)系邏輯通順，且與段落主題一致。故選D。5.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Don'tsharetoomuchtooquickly（不要分享太多太快），可知，本段建議人們不要過(guò)多分享自己的情況，G選項(xiàng)"但是過(guò)度分享信息可能會(huì)給你和相關(guān)人員帶來(lái)不舒服的情況。"所述內(nèi)容與主題吻合，且與空前內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。五、閱讀理解（20222023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新邵縣高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷）Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet，lookcloser，andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene：manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead，theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevenpletelyasleep.

Today，mostofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theyetoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andehometobefacedwithevenmorehomework.

Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven，theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin，thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.

However，thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayed（延遲）thestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8：30inthemorning，theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.1.

Whatismainlydiscussedinthesecondparagraph？______A.Whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroom.

B.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleep.

C.Howtolightenhighschoolstudents'homeworkload.

D.Thelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresent.2.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.arrives

B.changes

C.reduces

D.increases3.

Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday？______A.Disappointed.

B.Puzzled.

C.Surprised.

D.Satisfied.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Today，mostofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theyetoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andehometobefacedwithevenmorehomework.（今天，大多數(shù)高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，尤其是學(xué)生們比以往任何時(shí)候都要花更多的時(shí)間。他們?cè)缭鐏?lái)到學(xué)校，花幾個(gè)小時(shí)聽老師講課，參加考試，回到家面對(duì)更多的家庭作業(yè)。）可知，第二段主要討論的是學(xué)生課堂上犯困的原因。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.（大多數(shù)孩子每晚至少需要9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠才能正常運(yùn)作。）可知，大多數(shù)孩子每晚至少需要九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。本句用Yet轉(zhuǎn)折，故畫線詞所在句的意思與前文相反，同時(shí)根據(jù)Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.（進(jìn)入青春期后，身體內(nèi)部的生物鐘會(huì)發(fā)生變化，因此青少年很難在晚上11點(diǎn)之前入睡。）可知，進(jìn)入青春期后孩子們9小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間發(fā)生了改變。故畫線詞意為"變化"。A．a(chǎn)rrives到達(dá)；B．changes變化；C．reduces減少；D．increases增加。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮喪）.（他們注意到，學(xué)生們?nèi)闭n的次數(shù)減少了，在課堂上更加集中注意力，在課堂上表現(xiàn)得更好，而且報(bào)告的抑郁程度也更低。）可知，老師們注意到推遲上課后學(xué)生們曠課少，上課更專心，在課堂上表現(xiàn)得更好，抑郁程度更低。故可以推斷出老師對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果是滿意的。A．Disappointed.失望的；B．Puzzled.困惑的；C．Surprised.驚訝的；D．Satisfied.滿意的。故選D。

六、完形填空（20222023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市桃江縣高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷）AteacheratCedarBluffElementarySchool，AndrewKlickawritesrapmusictohelpstudentslearnandrememberconcepts."Istartedwritingraps（1）______thesocialstudiestestsweresohard，"Klickasaid."Kidshada（n）（2）______timerememberingalloftheinformationthatwehadto（3）______."

Thispieceofnewshas（4）______thatmusiccanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Thebestwayto（5）______factsmightbetosetthemtomusic.Medicalstudents，forexample，havelongusedrhymesandsongstohelpthem（6）______vastquantitiesofinformation.AdoctorbythenameofTupasMukherjee（7）______thatatthehospitalheworkedatnoone（8）______theproceduresformanagingasthma（哮喘）.Sohecreatedavideoandrecordedhimself（9）______theguidelinesonasthmaprocedures.Ithasspreadquickly，andnowall（10）______useitandareabletoremembertheguidelines.

Musicalsomakestheschooldaymorefun.Itmakesschoolmore（11）______.ManystudentsetoschoolwithoptionalcourseslikeSpanish.Nogymormusic.Iftheyhadamusichourorprogram，theycouldreduce（12）______andrelaxtheirbraininaway.

Therefore，I（13）______withsomepeoplewhothinkthatmusicisworthsacrificingforother（14）______suchasupgradedwebsites.Weshouldn't（15）______musicprograms.1.

A.because

B.though

C.until

D.unless2.

A.difficult

B.long

C.unforgettable

D.boring3.

A.write

B.teach

C.collect

D.store4.

A.repeated

B.plained

C.announced

D.proved5.

A.face

B.explain

C.remember

D.know6.

A.check

B.seek

C.provide

D.master7.

A.realized

B.predicted

C.supposed

D.understood8.

A.accepted

B.followed

C.created

D.appreciated9.

A.developing

B.presenting

C.reciting

D.singing10.

A.students

B.professors

C.doctors

D.reporters11.

A.practical

B.important

C.interesting

D.unusual12.

A.confidence

B.pressure

C.friendship

D.conflict13.

A.talk

B.disagree

C.pare

D.pete14.

A.methods

B.abilities

C.programs

D.reasons15.

A.lookforwardto

B.takeadvantageof

C.addupto

D.getridof【答案】A、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、D、C、C、B、B、C、D【解析】（1）A．考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．because因?yàn)椋籅．though盡管；C．until直到；D．unless除非．Andrew

Klicka是一名教師，他之所以創(chuàng)作說(shuō)唱音樂幫助學(xué)生記憶概念，是因?yàn)椋?/p>

because）考試太難了．故答案為A．

（2）A．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．difficult困難的；B．long長(zhǎng)的；C．unforgettable難忘的；D．boring厭倦的．根據(jù)前文the

social

studies

tests

were

so

hard可知，學(xué)生們記憶這些信息的時(shí)候很艱難，故答案為A．

（3）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．write寫；B．teach教；C．collect收集；D．store儲(chǔ)存．根據(jù)前文A

teacher

at

Cedar

Bluff

Elementary

School，Andrew

Klicka

writes

rap

music

to

help

students

learn

and

remember

concepts可知，此處表示"

教授（

teach）給學(xué)生們的那些知識(shí)"．故答案為B．

（4）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．repeated重復(fù)；B．plained抱怨；C．a(chǎn)nnounced通知；D．proved證明．根據(jù)下文

It

has

spread

quickly，and

now

all（10）use

it

and

are

able

to

remember

the

guidelines可知，這條新聞證明了（proved）音樂對(duì)孩子在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，故答案為D．

（5）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．face面對(duì)；B．explain解釋；C．remember記得；D．know知道．記憶（

remember）事實(shí)最好的方法可能就是為它們譜曲．上段中的"…writes

rap

music

to

help

students

learmand

remember

concepts．

"是提示信息，故答案為C．

（6）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．check核實(shí)；B．seek尋求；C．provide提供；D．master掌握．此處以醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生用韻律和歌曲幫助他們掌握（

master）海量信息為例說(shuō)明音樂對(duì)記憶的幫助，故答案為D．

（7）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．realized意識(shí)到；B．predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C．suppos