（江蘇專用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Science and nature課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)A卷（必修5）-人教版高三必修5英語(yǔ)試題

Scienceandnature課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)A卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2015·鹽城高三模擬)Sincethenewrulesbegantowork,westudents________onehourforexerciseeveryday.A．hadbeenpermittedhavingB．hadbeenpermittedtohaveC．havebeenpermittedtohaveD．havebeenpermittedhaving2．“Whata________experience！”Thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwitha________lookonherface.A．frightening;frightening B．frightening;frightenedC．frightened;frightening D．frightened;frightened3．(2015·淮安高三模擬)—YouseemtoliketostayathomeandwatchTVseries.—Oh,no.________，Ihateit,butitisrainingoutsideandIcan’tgoout.A．Onthecontrary B．ThatistosayC．Ontheotherhand D．Tobeaccurate4．(2015·皖南十校第二次聯(lián)考)—SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?—________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Notexactly B．MypleasureC．Nodoubt D．Goodidea5．(2015·蘇北三校高三調(diào)研)Nowadaysworkingparentsfindthat,whiletheyhavegood________toreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren,it’shardtofititintotheirbusyschedules.A．intentions B．suggestionsC．choices D．a(chǎn)dvantages6．(2015·江蘇省名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Mybicycleisnotas________asitusedtobe,forthechainoftenlocksonmywaytoschool.A．flexible B．sensitiveC．a(chǎn)dmirable D．reliable7．(2015·南京三中高三模擬)Itisreportedthatone-thirdofthefoodAmericanseat________uponforeignrawmaterialsandthegreatmajorityofthepeople________usedtoit.A．depends;get B．depends;getsC．depend;get D．depend;gets8．(2015·黃山一模)Experimentsonanimals________longbeforethemedicinewasappliedtopatients.A．haveconducted B．havebeenconductedC．hadconducted D．hadbeenconducted9．(2015·宿遷高三質(zhì)檢)________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A．Taking;expected B．Taken;expectedC．Totake;expecting D．Taking;expecting10．(2015·福州高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)三)MyfriendLucyisleaving.Iwilldoher________favouranddriveherto________airport.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;a11．(2015·合肥八中模擬)—Don’tyouthinkSamisthebestpersonfortheposition?Heisverywise.—Idon’tquiteagree.Heis________wise.A．morekindthan B．a(chǎn)skindasC．notsokindas D．kinderthan12．(2015·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Don’tlookdownupontheuglylittleworm.Inafewweeks,it________intoabeautifulbigbutterfly.A．transforms B．wouldtransformC．havetransformed D．willtransform13．(2015·浙江考試院抽測(cè))Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A．solving B．solveC．tosolve D．solved14．(2015·江蘇省高三抽測(cè))WalkwoodChurchofEnglandMiddleSchoolisbelievedtobethefirstinEngland________pupilsundertheageof13fromwearingskirts.A．stopping B．havingstoppedC．tostop D．stopped15．(2015·蚌埠九中模擬)GeneralsecretaryXiJinpingurgedWashington________concretemeasurestoloosenhigh-techexportcontrolstoChina.A．a(chǎn)dopting B．toadoptC．a(chǎn)dopted D．tobeadoptedⅡ.閱讀理解A(2015·湖南衡陽(yáng)畢業(yè)聯(lián)考三)TomFosterdevoteshistimetomakingthings.Butyoucan’tseewhathemakesbyyourowneyes.AsachemistryandphysicalprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusetts,Tomistheheadscientistdesigningmicroscopic(微觀的)machines,whicharetoosmalltobeseen.Theyareonlyvisiblethroughamicroscope(顯微鏡)．Forexample,TommakeshisteambuildaplasticsignthatsaysHAIR,whichissmallerthanthehumanhair.Hebeginswithasoftplastic.Hefocusesatinybeam(激光)atonepointinthesoftplastic,makingitharden,pointbypoint,tobuildtinystructures.It’spainstakingwork.Itwouldtakeahundredofthestructurestoequalthethicknessofjustoneofthehairsonthehead.It’ssimilartowhatkidsusedtodowithamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),focusingthesun’sraystoaspecificpoint,exceptforusingtheenergytodosomethinguseful.Couldsuchteensy-weensymachinesbeuseful?Tomsaysonepossibleuseforthesmallmachineistocreateakindofminiaturecamerathatcangetinsideabloodvessel(血管)andtakepictures.Tomcanevenmakemachineswithmovingparts,whichcouldleadtoaminimachinepoweredbyanoutsidesourcesuchasalightoramagnet.Hisresearchcouldmakethediagnosiseasier.Currently,whenyouaresickandneedabloodtest,thedoctorhastodrawbloodandsendittoalab,andthen,ittakesafewdaystogetresults.Amicromachinecouldperformthesametestinthedoctor’sofficewithonlyadropofblood,meaningtherewouldbenoneedtostickaneedleintoyourarm!Severalgroupsofscientistsaroundtheworldstartedworkingonsimilartechnologyaroundthesametime.InTom’sopinion,itisaracetodothelatestandgreatestthing,althoughthesmallestthing.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTom?A．Heteacheschemistryclassesinthemiddleschool.B．Heisfondofplayingwithmagnifyingglasses.C．Hebuildstinymachinesforscientificapplication.D．Heworksonhisownmostofthetime.2．Theunderlinedword“teensy-weensy”probablymeans“________”．A．believable B．microscopicC．wonderful D．interesting3．Tommentionskidsusingmagnifyingglassesto________.A．provehowcomplexhisjobisB．explaintheprocessofhisworkC．showhowexcitingthekidsareD．encouragereaderstofollowhim4．Tom’sresearchmight________.A．leadtominiatureclinicB．saveyoutheneedofbloodtestsC．makethetriptohospitallongerD．makemedicaltestsnotsopainful5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthestory?A．MakingthesmallestbutgreatestthingB．SmallerthanhumanhairC．FantasticmedicaldrugD．ThemostmeaningfuljobintheworldB(2015·鎮(zhèn)江4月調(diào)研)Therearerobotcleanersandrobotmopstohelpusaroundthehouse,sowhynotarobottobuildourhomes？Waitnolonger.Nowthereisasetofelectronicstodojustthat,buildahousefromscratch,andfast.Forgetweekstofindabuilderandmonthsforhouseconstruction;amachinedevelopedintheUnitedStatescanbuilda232sqmhomelayerbylayerinasingleday.UniversityofSouthernCalifornia’sProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevishasdesignedthegiantrobotthatreplacesconstructionworkerswithamouthonanarmofcrane,whichspitsoutconcreteandcanquicklybuildahomeaccordingtoacomputerpattern.Thetechnology,knownasContour(輪廓)Crafting,couldrevolutionizetheconstructionindustry.ContourCraftingcouldgreatlydecreasethecostofhomeowning,makingitpossibleformillionsofdisplacedpeopleto_get_on_the_property_ladder.Itcouldevenbeusedindisasterreliefareastobuildemergencyandreplacementhousing.AsProfKhoshnevispointsout,ifyoulookaroundyoualmosteverythingismadeautomaticallythesedays—“yourshoes,yourclothes,homeappliances,yourcar.Theonlythingthatisstillbuiltbyhandisthesebuildings.”TheContourCraftingsystemisarobotthatautomatesage-oldtoolsnormallyusedbyhand.Theseareappliedbyaroboticcranethatbuildsathree-dimensionalobject.Thenatureofthetechnologymeansitwillalsobepossibletocreatecurvedwallsandarchitecturethatisboth“exotic(異國(guó)情調(diào)的)andbeautiful”accordingtoProfKhoshnevis.Asaresult,itcouldbeidealtoprintoutexpensivehomesaccordingtocustomers’demands.Furthermore,ProfKhoshnevisbelievesthatthetechnologycouldbeappliedbeyondourplanet.“ContourCraftingtechnologyhasthepotentialtobuildsafe,reliable,andaffordablestructures,habitats,laboratories,andotherfacilitiesonthemoonandMarsbeforethearrivalofhumanbeings，”hiswebsitereads.AccordingtotheInternationalLabourOrganisationconstructionemploysnearly110millionpeopleworldwideand“playsamajorroleinfightingthehighlevelsofunemploymentandinabsorbingextralabourfromtheruralareas”.Whattheimplicationsareforbuildersis,ofcourse,amajorconcern.ButKhoshnevissays“therealityisthatalotofnewjobscanbecreatedinthisfieldaswell”.Insteadofbuildingthehouseworkmenareusedtomaintainthemachine.6．Whichadvantagedoesthegiantrobothavefortheconsumers?A．Itsavesagreatdealoftime.B．Itdecorateshousesbeautifully.C．Itprovidesenergy-savingapartments.D．Itbuildsenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses.7．Theunderlinedpart“togetonthepropertyladder”(inParagraph3)means“______”．A．toprintobjects B．topurchaseahouseC．topredictdisasters D．toaccumulatewealth8．Thenewconstructiontechnologycansatisfytheneedsof______.A．low-incomeresidentsB．peopleatdifferentincomelevelsC．middle-incomepeopleD．wealthyimmigrants9．WhatinfluencewillContourCraftinghaveonconstructionindustry?A．Manyconstructionworkerswilllosejobs.B．Professionalswillbehiredtomakerobotbuilders.C．Moreruralpeoplewillengageinconstruction.D．Constructionworkerswillupdatetheirskills.

答案Ⅰ.1.選C根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“Sincethenewrulesbegantowork”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，permitsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。2．選B句意：“多么可怕的經(jīng)歷！”從地震中幸存下來(lái)的那位女士臉上帶著驚恐的表情說(shuō)。frightening“令人恐怖的，令人害怕的”；frightened“恐怖的，害怕的”，可以修飾look/sound/face等詞。3．選A答語(yǔ)中的“Ihateit”暗示出onthecontrary“相反地”符合語(yǔ)境。thatistosay“也就是說(shuō)”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；tobeaccurate“確切地”。4．選A句意：“你把你的詞典給了瑪麗了？”“不完全是這樣。她說(shuō)當(dāng)她可以買得起自己的詞典的時(shí)候，她就把詞典還給我?！眓otexactly“不完全如此”，符合語(yǔ)境。5．選A句意：如今上班族父母發(fā)現(xiàn)雖然他們很愿意在孩子睡覺(jué)前給他們讀故事，但是將這件事寫入他們忙碌的工作日程中非常困難。intention“意圖，打算”，符合句意。suggestion“建議，提議”；choice“選擇，抉擇”；advantage“有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì)”。6．選D句意：我的自行車沒(méi)有以前那么靠得住了，因?yàn)樵谏蠈W(xué)途中車鏈經(jīng)?？ㄗ　lexible“靈活的，柔韌的”；sensitive“靈敏的，易被惹惱的”；admirable“令人贊賞的”；reliable“可依靠的，可信賴的”。7．選A第一空的主語(yǔ)是one-thirdofthefood，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與food保持一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；第二空的主語(yǔ)是thegreatmajorityofthepeople表示“大多數(shù)人，大部分人”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與people保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．選D因謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞conduct與主語(yǔ)experiments構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“beforethemedicinewasappliedtopatients”可知，在動(dòng)物身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)是發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．選A句意：考慮到所有事情，結(jié)果比預(yù)想的要好。take...intoconsideration“把……考慮在內(nèi)”，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用taking...intoconsideration形式；thanexpected“比預(yù)料的”。10．選A句意：我的朋友露西將要離開。我將幫她一個(gè)忙，開車送她去機(jī)場(chǎng)。第一個(gè)空構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)dosb.afavour,意思是“幫某人一個(gè)忙”；第二個(gè)空表示特指，是雙方都知道的機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以要用定冠詞the。11．選A句意：“難道你不認(rèn)為薩姆最適合這個(gè)職位嗎？他很聰明?！薄拔也缓芡?。與其說(shuō)他聰明不如說(shuō)他善良?！眒ore...than...“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”。12．選D句意：不要小看這個(gè)丑陋的小蟲子。幾個(gè)星期以后，它就會(huì)變成美麗的大蝴蝶。本題的關(guān)鍵在于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inafewweeks，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，表示“一段時(shí)間以后”，使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。13．選D句意：我們期待解決的交通問(wèn)題應(yīng)該引起政府的重視。seeing的賓語(yǔ)為thetrafficproblems，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由于solve與thetraff