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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案(三)
一、問(wèn)答題(共11題,共100分)
1.
PartIReadingComprehension
Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourcomprehension
questions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswer
Sheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicine
bookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.
Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪)andgroanedasifhe
wereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.
Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslater
anothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptain
lookedinhismedicalbooksandtold"sick"mantohavearest.
Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebest
foodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthemate(船長(zhǎng)副手)
decidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(煙灰),glue(膠水)andother
unpleasantthings.Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehismedicinetothe
“sick"men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatone
ofthepatientsjumpedoutofhibunk,ranupondeskandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.
Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.
Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour;nightand
day.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandwantedtostartwordagain.The
captainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherest
ofthevoyage.
1.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewantedto.
A.testthecaptain?sknowledgeofmedicineB.befreefromwork
C.havethebestfoodontheshipD.playajokeonhisfriends
2.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasillzhe.
A.didn'tcaremuchB.sentforadoctor
C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearestD.gavehimsomemedicine
3.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause.
A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine
B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth
C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends
D.themedicinethemategavewashorrible
4.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he.
A.toldthemnottodosoagainB.losthistemper
C.madethemworkharderD.firedthem
5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?
A.AsuddenCure.B.TwoPatients.C.CaptainandSailors.D.ADifficultVoyage.
正確答案:
BCDCA
2.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficultto
separateformtheoresinwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Theprice
remainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricity
approximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthat
aluminumbecausepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichwasmakingpotsandpans.
Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithother
metals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrength
ofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.
Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.
Aluminumisfoundintheengineofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmany
partsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus“planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproduced
ifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedthe
amountoffuelneededtomovethem,Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuilding
industryinsomecountries.
Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichis
oneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth'smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceof
aluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthis
versatilemetal.
6.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocess
withtheaidof.
A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity
7.Aluminumis.
A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms
B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms
D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.
B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.
C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.
D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.
9.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheformof.
A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid
10.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?
A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.B.Theprocessofaluminum.
C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.
正確答案:
DCDBA
3.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheideaofaspecialdaytohonormotherswasfirstputforwardinAmericain1907.twoyears
laterawoman,Mrs.JohnBruceDodd,inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonor
theheadofthefamily一thefather.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,andherfather
broughtherup.Shelovedherfatherverymuch.
InresponsetoMrs.Dodd'sideathatsameyear-1909,thestategovernorofWashington
proclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneFather'sDay.Theideawasofficiallyapprovedby
PresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.in1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednational
observanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(親密)relationsbetweenfathersand
theirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations."Theredor
whiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather'sDayflower.
Father,sDaytooklongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother'sDay,butastheidea
grainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseethecommercialpossibilities.They
encouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasa
tieorpairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather?
sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.
ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it'snowwell
celebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.
Father'sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantasoccasionthantheMother'sDay.Notmanyof
thechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuch
betterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakein
nameonly.
11.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?
A.1907B.1909C.1916D.1924
12.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?
A.Mrs.JohnBruceDoddB.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother
C.ThegovernmentofWashington.D.Somebusinessmen.
13.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?
A.LilyB.WaterLilyC.RedroseorwhiteroseD.Sunflower.
14.Whichstatementistrue,aaccordingtothispassage?
A.IttookevenlongerforMother,sDaytogainnationalpopularity.
B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular.
C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica.
D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney.
15.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublishingtowardsFather'sDay?
A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
正確答案:
DACBD
Passage4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(職業(yè)?。ゝorpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly
transplantedabroad.
Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsof
socialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeet
people,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuse
invitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,
gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupand
asmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdepend
onhundredsofthesesignsforourpeaceofmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarry
mostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.
Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.
Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybeaseriesofsupportshavebeen
knockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshock
peoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcauseddiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryare
badbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogetherincomplain
aboutthehostcountryitspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.
16.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockis.
A.anoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeopleB.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms
C.actuallynotadiseaseD.incurable
17.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockresultfrom.
A.thesuddenchangeofsocialatmosphereandcustoms
B.thesuddenchangeofourdailyhabits
C.thesuddenlossofourownsignsandsymbols
D.thediscomfortthatwefeelwhenfacedwithaforeigner
18.Whichoneofthefollowingmaynotbeasymptomofcultureshock?
A.Youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.
B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.
C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.
D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.
19.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhen
heisfrustratedbythecultureshock?
A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.
B.Heisreallytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.
C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.
D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.
20.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.
A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease
B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture
C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms
D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting
正確答案:
CACCB
5.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure
Directions:Inthisparttherearefortyincompletesentences.Eachsentenceisfollowedbyfour
choices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkyouransweronthe
AnswerSheet.
21.Theteacherthestudentsonatourthroughtheartmuseum.
A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took
22.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewasbyhisrelatives.
A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup
23.Hereismycard.Let'skeepin.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
24.Sofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.
A.whichB.howC.whatD.that
25.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveralontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.
A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents
26.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.
A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed
27.Hedidn'tandsohefailedtheexamination.
A.workenoughhardB.hardworkenoughC.hardenoughworkD.workhardenough
28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinawhatkindofcountrysheis.
A.heknewB.hedidn'tknowC.didheknowD.hecouldn'tknow
29.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthismedicinewasputtouse.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
30.Insomecountries,iscalled“equality”doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how
31.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.
A.wouldtelephoneB.wouldhavetelephone
C.hadtelephonedD.musthavetelephoned
32.We'vemissedthelastbus,I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.
A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection
33.Luckily,mostsheepthefloodlastmonth.
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
34.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.
A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion
35.Likeotherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.
A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe
36.Itisonlythroughpracticeonewillbeabletoswimskillfully.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which
37.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessageoftoconcentrateonotheractivities.
A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit
38.Don'tworry,Ihavealreadythemthedecision.
A.informed;withB.informed;ofC.informed;forD.informed;that
39.Thechildwassorryhismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.
A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed
40.Iwonderwhyhetodiscusstheproblematthemeeting.
A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed
41.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthesewalls.
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
42.Accordingtoa,themajoritywouldratherhavenewspaperswithoutagovernmentthana
governmentwithoutnewspapers.
A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote
43.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased150to500.
A.inB.atC.byD.with
44.ItseemsthatthereisthatIcan'tdo.
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none
45.Theyareoftencaringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.
A.accusedifB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor
46.agoodbeginningismade,thewordishalfdone.
A.AssoonasB.WhileC.AsD.Once
47.Georgecouldnothisfoolishmistake.
A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor
48.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtothelosttime.
A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith
49.Thenewlawwillcameintoonthedayitispassed.
A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence
50.Wecanseparatethemixtureintothepurechemicalcompoundsitiscomposed.
A.inwhichB.ofwhatC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
51.Mrs.Lincolnhasthatsheisunabletogetajob.
A.suchsmalleducationB.solittleeducation
C.asuchlittleeducationD.asosmalleducation
52.Shecan'tpreventherlittleboyshootingbirds.
A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at
53.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
54.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyandindicationthatastormis.
A.possiblecomingB.abouttotakeplace
C.closebyD.expectedtobesevere
55.Weallknowthatspeaklouderthanwords.
A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions
56.,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.
A.FastashecanB.Ashecanranfast
C.IfhecanranfastD.Sinceheranfast
57.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreasedinrecentyears.
A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely
58.Peterhasplannedtosomemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyausedcarnextyear.
A.setasideB.setupC.setinD.setalong
59.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.
A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation
60.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,is
somethingwehadnotexpected.
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
正確答案:
21-25DBADA
26-30CDCAB
31-35BCBAC
36-40CCBDC
41-45ACCAA
46-50DDAAC
51-55BDABD
56-60ACABD
6.
PartIIICloze
Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefour
choices.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandthenmarksyouransweronthe
AnswerSheet.
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrain
heisborn61.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,62beingmorecapablethanothers.63no
matterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence
64hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhat65totheindividual——thesortof
environmentinwhichheisbrought66,Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻礙)67,itislikely
thathisbrainwill68todevelopandhewill69attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis70.
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbe71bythecase
historyoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,their
parentsdied,andtheyareplacedin72foster(寄養(yǎng))homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflow
intelligenceinan73communitywithpooreducational74.John,75,waseducatedinthehome
ofwell-to-doparentswhohasbeentocollege.Thisenvironmental76continueduntilthetwins
were77theirlateteens,78theyweregiventeststo79theirintelligence.John'sI.Q.(智商)was
125,twenty-fivepointshigherthanthe80andfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.
61.A.forB.byC.withD.in
62.A.mostB.someC.manyD.few
63.A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And
64.A.ifB.thoughtC.asD.
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