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2024屆福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)鼓樓區(qū)延安中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A.whendidyougo B.whereyouwillgoC.wherewillyougo D.whenyouwillgo2、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____freetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel3、----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less4、Mary________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvited5、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof_______.A.knowledge B.energy C.information6、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A.unless B.once C.since D.a(chǎn)fter7、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________.A.stoleB.wasstealingC.wasstolen8、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM(自動(dòng)取款機(jī))?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A.Noproblem B.You'rerightC.Itismypleasure D.Thankyouallthesame10、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.A.master B.service C.method D.situationⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空,先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ScottHeifermanandBrendanMcGovernfounded(創(chuàng)立)Meetupin2002.Thetwometby1incollegeandbecamegoodfriends.ThatchancemeetingledtothecreationofMeetupandis2thefoundersstressthevalueofconnectingwithstrangers.Meetupisacommunity-buildingappthat3peopleinacommonplace.Memberscanjoinagroupthatintereststhemonlineandthenmeettheminperson.Today'sworlddependsmoreontechnologythan4,humancontacttocommunicate.ButMeetupallowsmembersto“usetheInternettoget5theInternet"andhaveface-to-facemeetings.TosignupandattendanyMeetupis6Thereisonlyafee(費(fèi)用)fororganizingandkeepinggroups.Theselection(選擇)ofgroupstochoosefromislarge.AMeetupgroupexists(存在)for7anysharedinterest:sports,cooking,language,art,petsandeveryhobbyunderthesun.Therearealsoparentinggroupsandculturalgroups.IhavepersonallyusedMeetuptomeetother8loverstogoridingandclimbing.Theapp9asagreatwaytonetworkwithothers.Morechancescancomefrommeetingwith10Whoknows?ItisverypossibletomeetanewbestfriendorbusinesspartneratthenextMeetup.1.(小題1)A.chanceB.handC.luckD.mistake2.(小題2)A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how3.(小題3)A.cancelsB.changesC.connectsD.contacts4.(小題4)A.busyB.dailyC.kindD.real5.(小題5)A.onB.offC.downD.up6.(小題6)A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.free7.(小題7)A.a(chǎn)llB.a(chǎn)lmostC.bothD.many8.(小題8)A.outdoorB.indoorC.outsideD.inside9.(小題9)A.considersB.knowsC.usesD.serves10.(小題10)A.friendsB.partnersC.strangersD.TeenagersⅢ.語法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1.(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3.clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6.(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7.thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8.you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9.youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?1.Thewriterusedto________whenshehadsomethingdifficulttodo.A.belazy B.doitherselfC.a(chǎn)skhermotherforhelp D.a(chǎn)skherfiendstohelpher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inorder”meaninChinese?A.整齊 B.預(yù)購 C.正常 D.出故障3.Whatwouldthewriter’smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.B.Doityourself,dear.C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby_______.A.a(chǎn)skinghermotherforhelpB.doingeverythingbyherselfC.talkingwithhermotheroftenD.invitingherfiendstoherhouse5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?A.Sheisalazymother.B.Sheisanactivemother.C.Sheisanunhappymother.D.SheisacleverandgreatmotherB14、Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced(離婚).Dadkissedmegoodbyeandleft.ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown(小丑).Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn’tmean(故意)todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing(滲出)alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.1.ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook_____________.A.nice B.expensive C.usual D.funny2.Fromthestorywemightguessthat_________·A.Jimdidn’tseemlikeableatfirst B.thewriterlikedJimfromthestartC.Jimwasangrywiththewriter D.Jimdidn'tlikeblackberrypie3.Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means________.A.happy B.bored C.embarrassed D.a(chǎn)ngry4.Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe______________.A.ILovePie B.MyNewStepfatherC.TheWorld'sWorstLunch D.MothersShouldn'tMarryC15、Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼兒園)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零錢).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(紙幣)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反應(yīng))withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn’tevengetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Loveandgoodness.B.Cultureandtradition.C.Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.2.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B.Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C.Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.3.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecashiergotenoughmoneyfortheboy’sshirt.b.Thecashiercountedtheboy’smoney.c.Theshopperslookedforsomechangeintheirpockets.d.Theboywenttothelinetopay.A.b,a,c,dB.b,c,a,dC.d,b,c,aD.d,c,a,bD16、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(惱怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(數(shù)據(jù)),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油輪旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1.Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A.thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB.sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC.letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD.feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2.ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A.criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB.showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC.introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD.explainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.B.Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.C.Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.D.Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions?B.Areyougoodatmakingadifficultdecision?C.Canyoumakearightdecisioneasilyornot?D.Wouldyouliketomakedecisionsforothers?E17、TheideaforthebookHarryPotterandthephilosopher’sStonecametoJoanneKathleenRowlingin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,includingonejobasanEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishersbeforeoneofthemboughtit.Shewasveryhappytosellherbookbecauseitwasherlife’sdreamtobeapublishedwriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwasshortofmoney,livinginasmallapartmentwithherdaughter.Shecouldnotaffordheatinthewinter.HarryPotterbecameverysuccessfulwithchildrenandadultsinEngland.ThebookalsoreallytookoffintheUnitedStates.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofbest-sellers.Thenthebooksweremadeintopopularmovies.Withoutquestion,Rowling’slifehadcompletelychanged,injustthreeyears.HarryPotterhasnowsoldmorethan30millionbooksaroundtheworldandhasbeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-fivelanguages.In1997,sheearned£70(aboutUS$110)aweek.Bytheendof2001,shehadearnedover£150million($250million),makingheroneofthemostsuccessfulfemalewritersofalltime.1.Rowling’sdreamwas.A.tobeabooksellerB.tomakeamovieC.tohaveherbookspublishedD.tobeanEnglishteacher2.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutthefirstHarryPotterbook?A.Fourpublishersboughtit.B.Ittookthewritermanyyearstofinishit.C.ItwasfirstpublishedinPortugal.D.Rowlinggottheideafromherdaughter.3.HarryPotterhasbeentranslatedintolanguages.A.a(chǎn)bout50B.morethan35C.a(chǎn)bout70D.morethan1504.Thisreadingisabout.A.thewriter’slifeB.HarryPotter’slifeC.howthebookbecameamovieD.whyHarryPotterispopularF18、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay(泥土)ballsbytheseashore.Theydidn’tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued(激起……的興趣)themansohetookthebagwithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecouldthrow.Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,preciousstone(寶石).Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels(珠寶)inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrewitallaway.Youknowsometimes,it’slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal(外部的)clayvessel.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn’talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount(不重視,不理會(huì))it,weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then________________________________________.1.(小題1)Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?A.Becausehewantedtoexercise.B.Becausehewantedtokilltime.C.Becausetheballsweretooheavy.D.Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.2.(小題2)Itisclearthat_______.A.themanwasafoolB.themanwouldknowpeoplebetterC.themangottensofthousandsofdollarsD.themanhavegotmoremoney3.(小題3)Theunderlinesentencemeansthat_______.A.wewillseethesunshineB.wewillseeabeautifuljewelC.wewillfindtheinner(內(nèi)在的)beautyD.wewillfindtheexternal(外部的)beauty4.(小題4)Fromthispassagewecanlearn_______.A.weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewelsB.everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutsideC.everythinguglyinappearance(外貌)mustbebeautifulinsideD.wecan’tjudge(判斷)thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearance
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