2024年山東省菏澤單縣北城三中中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2024年山東省菏澤單縣北城三中中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---WillyougotoAmericanextmonth?---Yes.ButIpromiseIwillcallyouassoonasI_________there.A．gettoB．willgettoC．willgetD．get2、－Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.－HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereLastNovember.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．hasarrivedinD．hasbeenin3、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;such4、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A．what,moreandmoreB．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlargerD．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller5、Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,_______whenitsnows..A．specially B．especiallyC．probably D．properly6、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None7、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I______afootballmatch.A．waswatching B．a(chǎn)mwatchingC．wouldwatch D．willwatch8、Hainanis_____islandwithfreshairandbrightsunshine.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)9、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully10、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．whoⅡ.完形填空11、MyDreamMyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticed1,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,that2seemedimpossibletoreach.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtodancelessons.IimmediatelyaskedmyparentswhetherIcouldtakehertothelessonsonmybike.Whatagood3tolearndancing!Oneafternoon,IwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroomwhenMarywalkedin.“What’sthematter,Mary?”Istopped4.“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?”“Whatisit?”I5.“There’llbeadancingshowinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI’mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatme,6formyreply.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”I7her.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeenwrongallalong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,8frommyparents.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaryimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame9whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheshow.Asthe10began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwith11.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehadbeen12.Myheartwas13wildlywhenIsawmyfathercomingtowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmit(承認(rèn))it,Ihavetosayyouarebornto14.Goforitandmakeusproud.”I’dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn’tgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldn’tgiveup.Iwanted15moreinlifethantodance.1．A．loudlyB．slowlyC．safelyD．secretly2．A．dreamB．lifeC．orderD．subject3．A．resultB．chanceC．wishD．message4．A．readingB．singingC．dancingD．drawing5．A．repeatedB．imaginedC．wonderedD．guessed6．A．lookingB．waitingC．a(chǎn)skingD．caring7．A．encouragedB．expectedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．influenced8．A．preventingB．hidingC．learningD．hearing9．A．nervousB．boredC．relaxedD．excited10．A．dancingB．partyC．musicD．lesson11．A．surpriseB．luckC．humourD．pride12．A．stupidB．successfulC．livelyD．different13．A．singingB．jumpingC．beatingD．cheering14．A．playB．flyC．travelD．dance15．A．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everythingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線(xiàn)上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1．(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2．(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3．(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4．(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5．(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6．(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7．(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8．(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A．童年時(shí)期B．?huà)胗變簳r(shí)期C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D．生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A．youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldsavetheenvironmentD．Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howthegenesworkinyourbodyB．whenisthetimeyougrowfastC．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD．howyougrowtoacertainheight4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A．howgooditistobeadoctorB．howmuchsleeptimeweneedC．whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD．whathealthydietis5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C．Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D．Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.B14、DoyouknowYaoBeina?NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.Herfather,YaoFeng,wastheformerchairmanoftheShenzhenAssociationofMusiciansandnowservesasthevicechairmanofGuangdongAssociationofMusicians.Undertheinfluenceofherfamily,shehadtakenuppianosincetheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”in2012,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo”fromDisney’s“Frozen”.InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed(診斷)withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2011.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.1．YaoBeinahadher______donatedtosaveothers.A．twocorneas B．a(chǎn)llorgans C．heart D．kidney2．Yaowasbornina______familyonSept.1,1981inWuhan.A．doctor B．farmer C．music D．worker3．HowoldwasYaoBeinawhenshestartedtosingforpeople?A．Four. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Thirty.4．WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B．Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C．Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D．Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．YaoBeina’sfamily.B．YaoBeina’sdisease.C．YaoBeina’steacher.D．YaoBeina’sartachievements.C15、DearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.It’ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland.YouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily1．HowlongwillLilystayinHongKong?A．Oneday B．Eightdays. C．Tendays D．Ninedays2．WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A．Buyapresent B．VisitOceanParkC．VisitSusanatherhome D．GobacktoEngland3．WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A．Takephotos B．WatchacartoonC．SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D．ReadthestoryofSnowWhite4．Lilywantstoknow_______A．ifSusanhasreceivedherpresent B．whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC．ifSusancanmeetherattheairport D．whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherD16、Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.1．Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?A．Twoorthreedays.B．Afewdays.C．Afewmonths.D．Afewyears.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.B．WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster..C．WecanjumphigherthanontheearthonMars.D．FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.3．WhichlookslikelifeonMarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanweartheshoesthatweliketowear.B．Wecandrinkeasilyandconveniently.C．Wecanwalkfasterthanontheearth.D．Wecanboilfoodtoeat.4．WhydowewanttoliveonMars?A．LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatontheearth.B．Theearthisbecomingdirtyandcrowded.C．ThejourneytoMarsisveryinteresting.D．Thescientistswantustodothat.E17、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidn'tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappierA．whentheyare18yearsold B．whentheyareintheirtwentiesC．whentheycometotheiroldage D．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and852．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof_____.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay_______.A．controltheirbehaviorsbetter B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress. B．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.C．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold. D．Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheOlder,theHappier B．WhatMakestheElderHappy?C．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld D．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeF18、Ablindboysattherewithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethenturnedthesignaroundandwrotesomethingonit.Heputthesignbackandwalkedaway.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyoudo?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruthinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.”O(jiān)fcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondonetoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Treasure(珍惜)whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．theboyistheman’sson.B．themanisoneoftheboy’sneighbors.C．theboyisblindandneedshelp.D．theboyworksfortheman.2．Onthesignwhatthemanwrotewas,“________”A．Treasurewhatwehavealreadyhad.B．Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.C．Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.D．Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.3．Accordingtothep