2023年山西省臨汾市部分學校中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年山西省高中階段教育學校招生統(tǒng)一考試

英語診斷評估卷二

Class:Name:Fullmarks:100Yourmarks:

一、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其答案的標號寫在方框下面的橫

上，選項中有一項為多余項。

(ThreefriendsaretalkingabouttheirsummerholidayplansJ)

A.Ihavenoidea.

B.Whataboutyou,John?

C.Doyouhaveanyplans?

D.Iplantogotoasummercamp.

E.That'sagoodplacetospendaholiday.

EWhatkindofpart-timejobareyougoingtotake?

1.2.3.4.5.

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選

項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。

4-year-oldJimputhisbookdown,andturnedoffthelight.Hewassleeplessandchangedsidesonthebednow

andthen.Suddenly,he6averyloudnoise.Itwasasifsomethinghadlandedheavilyonthefloorofhisroom.

Hewasquitescaredand7hisfacewithhishands.Intheprocess,hetriedhardtogettosleepand8

itworkedwell.Thenextmorningashegotoutofbed,hesawagift-wrappedboxlyinginthecornerofthebedwith

histoybear.

Jimcarriedthat9tohisdadandsaidexcitedly,"Hey,Dad,seewhatIgot!'1

Hisdadsaid,',Whoa!Littleman,lookslikeyougotacoolgiftthere.,,

,,Dad,Ithinkit'sfromtheghostlastnight."

πAghost?Didyouseeitkeepingthegift?"

',Yeah,Ithinkso.Iwasn't10thenandsoitcametokeepacheckonme.”

Laughinginhismind,hisdadasked,"So,whotoldyouaboutthis?Yourmom?"

Jimreplied,πYeah.shetoldmeabouttheeι√∕（牙B惡的）ghosts.Theyoftencome11youdon'tsleep.',

Hearingtheirconversation,Jim'smomcameoverandlaughed.

12,itwasher.Shehadhanged（磕）herfootonthedoorwhilereturningafterkeepingthegiftlastnight.

The13turnedintofunasherkidthoughtitwasaghost.Hisfatherlaughedandhuggedthemtwo.

6.A.createdB.heardC.described

7.A.washedB.touchedC.covered

8.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.probably

9.A.boxB.bookC.toy

10.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleep

11.A.ifB.tillC.though

12.A.InfactB.SofarC.Atleast

13.A.dangerB.gameC.su?prise

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共52分）

A

請閱讀下面材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括號

內(nèi)。

StudentCulturalTriptoChina

September5-September14

ITINERARY（行程）：

Sept.5

WearriveinBeijingandcheckintoourbeautifuloldHutonghotelinBeijing,sDongchengDistrict.

Sept.6

WetakeatouroftheGreatWallofChina.Makesureyoupacksomecomfortableshoesforthispartofourtrip

becausewe'regoingtodoalotofhiking（遠足）today!

Sept.7

Inthemorning,wevisittheForbiddenCity.Intheafternoon,wetraveltothe2008BeijingOlympicSites.Inthe

evening,weenjoysometraditionalChineseoperaattheLaoSheTeaHouse.

Sept.8

WeexperienceChina,samazingpublictransportationsystem(系統(tǒng))whenwetakethehigh-speedtrainto

Shanghai.Later,wecheckintoourhotelinthePudongareaofShanghai.

Sept.9

WetravelbyboatdowntheHuangpuRiverinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisittheShanghaiMuseum.

Sept.10

TodayisourchancetobuygiftsforourfamiliesattheShanghaiHistoricDistrict-averypopularshoppingarea

fortourists.

Sept.11

WetravelbybustoNanjing.WestaywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencetraditionalChinesefoodandfriendship!.

Sept.12

WespendthedayatNanjingNo.1JuniorMiddleSchoolandtakesomeclasses.

Sept.13

WevisitXuanwuLake.Intheevening,WehaveagoodbyedinnerwithstudentsfromNanjingNo.1Junior

MiddleSchool.

Sept.14

Thebustotheairportleavesat7a.m.,soWehaveaveryearlybreakfast.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoChinaand

beginourjourneyhome!

()14.WhatwillthetouristsdoonSeptember6?

A.Goshopping.B.ArriveinBeijing.C.VisittheGreatWall.

()15.OnwhichdaywillthetouristsvisittheShanghaiMuseum?

A.September7.B.September8.C.September9.

()16.HowwillthetouristsgotoNanjing?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

()17.WherewillthetouristsbemostofthetimeonSeptember12?

A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inashoppingarea.

()18.Howlongwillthetriplast?

A.Foroneweek.B.Foraboutoneweekandahalf.C.Fortwoweeks.

B

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將其字母標號填入題前的括

號內(nèi)?

ThoughverycoldtemperaturescontinuetotroubletheUS,anactofkindnesshaswarmedeveryone.InChicago

ayoungmanprovidedahomelessoldmanwiththeproperfootwear-fromhisownfeet.JessicaBell,apassenger,saw

everythingandpostedthestoryonFacebook.

AccordingtoherFacebookpost,BellwastakingthetrainhomeonFridaywhenshenoticedahomelessoldman

sittingacrossfromher.Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered(破爛的)shoes,andmanypairsofsockstokeep

hisfeetwarm,buttherewasbloodseeping(滲)through.

Onthesametrainwasanotherman.AccordingtoBell'sdescription,hewasyoung,wascarryingabaganda

suitcase.Hewaswearingbigblacksnowboots(靴子)，whichlookednewandexpensive.Theywerebuiltfora

Chicagowinter.Thenhedidagoodthing.

Belldescribedthattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.Heopenedhissuitcase

andgavehimapairofsocksaswell.Thentheyoungmanputonadifferentpairofshoes-notasniceastheoneshe

hadgivenaway.Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhimcleanhisfeetandchangeintothenewbootsas

quicklyashecould,andthenleftthetrain.

Attheendofherpost,Bellwrote,nIlovemycity.Ilovethatinatimeandplacewhereaquietactofkindness

appearswithoutwarning.'1

Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsofcomments(評論)，withmanypeopledescribinghowmovingtheyfoundthe

actofkindness.Onewrote,"Wecanalllearnfromthatyoungman.*'OthersarethankingBellforsharingthe

story-therearestillgoodpeopleintheworld.

()19.Thestoryhappened.

A.onatrainB.onaweekendC.insummer

()20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman?

A.Hecarriedasuitcase.B.Hewassickandweak.C.Heworemanypairsofsocks.

()21.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whattheyoungmandidtotheoldman.

B.Whytheyoungmanhelpedtheoldman.

C.HowBellpraisedtheyoungman.

()22.Fromthecomments,wecanknow.

A.theyoungmanthankedBellverymuch

B.theyoungmanoftenhelpedpeopleinneed

C.peopleweremovedbywhatBellwroteinherpost

()23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ApooroldmanB.WarmestbootsC.Bestpassengers

C

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其答案標號寫在

方框下面的橫線上。選項中有一項為多余項。

Surelyyouhaveusedemoji(表1■青符號)whiletalkingwithfriendsonyourphoneorcomputer.24For

example,theemoji［五wasintroducedin2019,andtheemoji&in2020.Theyear2022isnodifferent,andyou

mayhaveusednewemojisuchas6?and也

AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.25However,it,s

notthecompanythatcomesupwiththesenewcharacters.,'It,simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe,renot

inventinglanguages,andthatit,sreallythepublicwhocreateit,"JenniferDanielfromthecompanysays.

ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.26Anemojitakesonly

onecharacter,butitcanexpressmanythings.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.

Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough,Unicodewillacceptthem.Youmightneedthehelpofa

parent,ateacheroryourclassmatestocomeupwithasuccessfulidea.27Theyincludewhethertheyarenew

anddifferent,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleusages（多利∣用法）?Youcansend

yourideasto/emoji/proposals.html.

28Youcanoftenseeitbeusedtoshowhowpeoplearefeeling.What'smore,itcarriesmanymeanings.

Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn,tonlymeanhe,ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefindssomethingreally

funny!

A.Theemojihavetomeetcertainrequirements.

B.Therearemanywaystomakeanemojicreative.

C.Eachyear,thecompanyreleases（發(fā)布）newemoji.

D.Therearelotsofemojiandnewemojishowupeveryyear.

E.Hemadeemojibecausetherewasa250-characterlimit（PS?,J）inatextmessage.

EThepopularemoji"tearsofjoyforexample,isspecialandeasytounderstand.

24.25.26.27.28.

D

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將其答案寫在方

框下面的橫線上。每空一詞。

Whatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,ahippo（河馬）oralion?

Hereareafewcasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.

BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.HetakesStarwithhimeverywherehegoes.πIputhiminmypocket

（口袋）,“saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie,spocket,butthetwoarestillinseparable（形影不

離的）.Theyevenshareadrink.

Thenthere'sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertofSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,Jessica.Tonie,

agamewarden（野生動物保護區(qū)的管理員），savedJessicawhenshewasonlyadayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheir

riversidehouse,butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.Jessicaisfreetoleave,

butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.

Butpeoplewithunusualpetsarenothingnew.InLondonin1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababylion.The

lionwascalledChristian.HelivedwithAnthonyandJohnintheirapartmentabovethefurniture（家具）shopthey

owned.Byday,Christianwouldplayinthefurnitureshop,andatnighthe,dsitontheirkneeswhiletheyreador

watchedTV.ButChristianquicklygrewtoolargefortheshop,andhewasstartingtofrighten（嚇唬）thecustomers.

So,Christianwas∩owntoKenyawhereagamewardenreintroducedhimtothewild.Ayearlater,AnthonyandJohn

missedChristianverymuch,sotheydecidedtovisithim.ThegamewardentookAnthonyandJohntowhere

Christianhadlastbeenseen.Verysoonthelionappeared.Hestoppedforawhile,thenbrokeintoarunandjumped

intoAnthonyandJohn'sarms.Thethreespenttwohappydaystogether.

Peopleusuallykeepdogsandcats.However,somepeopledon't.

BarrieHaymankeepsaduckcalledStarasapet.HefirstputsStarinhispocket.LaterStaristoobigforhis

pocket.Buttheystilldon'twantto29fromeachother.Theyevenshareadrink.

Toniesavedaone-day-oldhippo,andnameditJessica.JessicalivesoutsideTonieandShirley'shousewhichis

30theriver.Sheoftengoestothe31tohavesnacks.

In1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababylion.Thelion,Christian,livedahappylifewiththemintheir

apartmentabovethefurnitureshoptheyowned.ButquicklyChristianbecamebiggerfortheshop,andthecustomers

were32whenseeinghim.AnthonyandJohnhadtotakeChristianbacktothewild.Afteroneyear,Anthony

andJohnmissedChristian33,sotheymethimagain.

29.30.31.32.33.

請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。

Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendofuChang'eflyingtothemoon".IntheMingDynasty,thefirstsolid（固

體的）rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here,s

howthingshavedeveloped.

Flyingintothespace

OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite（衛(wèi)星）wassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,

thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenonachallengingbuthopefulspacejourney.

Themannedspacecraft（載人航天器）tookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwaslaunched（發(fā)射）

in2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.

Exploring（探索）themoon

In2007,Chang'e-1,whichtravelledaroundthemoon,waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.Information

collectedbyChang,e-Iwasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.InJanuary2019,Chang'e-4∕α”der（著陸器）

successfullyputitsYutu2rover（月球車）onthefarsideofthemoon,whichisverydifferentfromthenearsidethat

Wecanseefromtheearth.InNovember2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang,e-5spacecraft.Itcarriedaspecialroveronto

themoontocollectsamples（?Φ）fromthesurfaceofthemoon.

Settingupthespacelab

In2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-Iwassentintoorbit（軌道）.AndLiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewoman

inspacein2012.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2intoorbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou-12

spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadentered

ourownspacestation.

ThehistoryofChinesespaceexploration

Chinasentitsfirstsatellite

1970?

intospace.

ThefirslmannedSDaCeCraftwas].、?

launched.「∣

②▲waslaunchedto

2007-?collectinformationabout

Thefirstspacelaborbitingthe.J..

?them∞n.

earthWaSbuilt.∣

20164I③JLWaSIaUnChedj

Chang,e-4landedsuccessfullyj

onthesideofthem∞nthatis*2019

④theearth

Chang,c-5waslaunchedto

2020≠

CXPIorCIhCmoonfarther.

ChineseastronautsenteredourI

ownspacestationforthefirst

?2O21

time.

Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshavecreateda

traditionofnon-stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportantproblemsandachieve

success.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Se）marIyPeoDleagreethatifdreamshavecolor,itmustbeSPaCe

blue.

34.Whydoesthewritermention"Chang,eflyingtothemoon"andthefirstsolidrocket?

35.WhenisSpaceDayofChina?

36.WhafsthetaskoftheChang,e-5spacecraft?

37.Completethefactsinthechart.

②③④

38.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

39.HowdoyouunderstandtheChinaSpaceSpirit?

四、詞語運用（每小題1分，共20分）

A.請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。

InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlookafterhisflowersinhisgardenall40.

____________time.

Oneday,ayoungpainterpassedbytheoldman'shouse.Helookedatthenicegardenandthesmallhouse,

imagining41.happyhewouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenly42.foundthe

oldgardenerblind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,"Whyareyoutaking43.oftheflowers

everyday?44.fact,youcan,tseethem.πTheoldmansmiledandsaid,,,Icantellyoufour45..

First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,46.Ican,tseetheseflowers,I

cantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetness（芬芳）ofthemusingmy47..Astothelast,it,syou.n

πMe?Butyoudon'tknowme,usaidthepainter,（困惑的）.

"Yeah,it'struethatIdon,t48.youbut?knowflowersaregiftsandeveryonelovesthem.Andthe

beautyofmygardenwillmakemanypeoplehappy,"answeredtheoldman.

Theoldmanisalonebutnot49.becauseailofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.Theyare

growninhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.

B.請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

sound,baby,they,that,because,hold,with,many,even,choose,hope,make

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithluckymeanings.Forexample,the

number8isthemostfavorednumber50.inChineseitispronouncedbaand51.similartofa,

meaning,'gettingrichu.Thus8issaidtoinvitegreatwealth.

Maybethebestexample52.showshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008Beijing

OlympicGames.Theopeningceremony（開幕式）53.at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8th

August.Thiswasinexpectationofwinningthe54.medalsoutofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringluckto55.children.In2008,therewereabout

17millionnewborns,56.arecordsincetheearly1990s.Andmanyofthe57.werebornaround

August.

Chinesepeople,sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuchasnumberplates（牌照）.Number

plates58.,'8