2022-2023學(xué)年上海市某中學(xué)高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

回民中學(xué)2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末考試

總分：100時(shí)間：60分鐘

I.Grammar(20%)

Directions:Readthefollowingsentences.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

grammarrules.

1.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

2.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

3.Doyouknowtheman___justnow?

A.towhoInoddedB.Inoddedto

C.whomInoddedD.whomInoddedtohim.

4.Pleasepassmethedictionary_______coverisblack.

A.whichB.itsC,whoseD.whichof

5.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalk

correctlyandsafely.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whose

6.Thismuseumis________youvisitedtheotherday.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

7.Thedoctorshesentherfriendisveryfamous.

A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom

8.Mr.Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreewaythespeedlimitwas

60milesanhour.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

9.Whatespeciallyimpresseduswastheway_____ourteacherstudiedforeignlanguage.

A./B.whichC.bywhichD.what

10.Doyouknowthereason________shegotsoangryyesterday?

A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.forwhy

ILVocabulary(20%)

Directions:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillineachblankwiththe

givenwordsgivenbelow.

11.Theironlinebusinessandwithin6monthsthecouplewereearning300dollars

aday.

A.witheredB.rewardedC.restoredD.flourished

12.Whatyouwriteheremustbetrueasitwillinvariouspartsofthewebsites.

A.sendforB.showupC.turnoutD.comeup

13.Theshowerweputafewyearsbackhasbrokenbutwecannotaffordtoit.

A.replaceB.trickC.destroyD.whisper

14.Thelittlegirlisasasahare,shyinthepresenceofstrangers.

A.romanticB.clumpyC.gloomyD.timid

15.Ifwevaluesomethingnotasameanstosomethingelse,butforitsownsake,letussay

thatithas"value”.

A.miraculousB.aflameC.delicateD.intrinsic

16.TheGermansbringinthesefalconstokillpigeons;sothiswasanotherreasonfbrthem,

thesepoorlittlepigeonswhobecamethesortofbird.

A.themedB.sacredC.causalD.civic

17.Translationisnotonlythemeaningbetweentwolanguagesbutalsothe

connectionprocessoftwodifferentcultures.

A.transitionB.paradeC.alumniD.strand

18.Topicswhichessentiallytothethreepreviouslymentionedtracksarediscussed

below.

A.respectB.representC.referD?rent

19.Don'taboutthatvacation.Recollectthetimeyoutwolaughedsohardyou

cried.

A.varyB.selectC.stageD.reminisce

20.SoinvolvedinhisteachingbusinesshasMr.Wangbecomethathecanhardly

hisfamilyatweekends.

A.marchB.electC.socialiseD.accompany

m.Cloze(30%)

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrase

thatbestfitsthecontext.

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman21itisfbrawoman.

Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided___

22.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisa

secondary23.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfbrwhatthey

want.Iftheshophasitinstock,the24producesitatonce,andthebusinessof

tryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthan

fiveminutes,with25anychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,smallproblemsmaybegin26theshopdoesnothavewhathewants,

ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,tries

to27thecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlehe

wants.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute28;hedoessowithskill:"I

knowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?It29

tobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusual

responseis:"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbe30

mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteverywayshedoessoin

the31way.Hershoppingisnotoften32need.Shehasneverfully

madeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalways____

33topersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatscorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenby

whatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Sheonlywantstofind

somethingthat34thinksfitsher.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthe35

husbands.

21.A.atB.thatC.asD.in

22.A.atonceB.inadvanceC-aheadofD.onhand

23.A.considerationB.importanceC.destinationD.purpose

24.A.womanB.customerC.salesmanD.producer

25.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.probablyD.nearly

26.A.beforeB.althoughC.whileD.when

27.A.buyB.sellC.saleD.shop

28.A.happilyB.quietlyC.kindlyD.impolitely

29.A.happensB.mattersC.occursD.takes

30.A.spendingB.enjoyingC.wastingD.taking

31.A.oppositeB.sameC.closeD.similar

32.A.farfromB.basedonC.insteadofD.dueto

33.A.closeB.naturalC.freeD.open

34.A.nooneB.nobodyC?everyoneD.many

35.A.waitingB.walkingC.sittingD.seating

IV.ReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

WheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom'sfirstresponseisalways"No!”WhenI

wanttogodancing,sheaddsafirm"No!No!No!”foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonly

tryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls“badelements”.

Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsisted

Iaccompanyherassheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,

watchingherapplylemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingup

infancycostumes,enjoyingthecelebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hoping

shecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.

ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedher

dustingclothalongalargepianointhecomer.44IsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,I

asked."Yes.ThisbabygrandpianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwas

yourage."Hersighwasfulloflonging.

Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthe

pianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoir

becauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople'shomes.

“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,"That'saveryvaluableinstrument!"

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

“Iamwellawareofthat.^^shesaidslowly,<4Iplayformychurch.^^

“Butthat'snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano.”

Iwatchedasmymother'seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesame

tighteninginmychest.

“Youdon'tknowanythingaboutus...orpianos!,^Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedI

haddonesomethingwrong,butIalsofeltthelighteninginmychestloosened.

Iwaitedfbrmymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly.

“That'sallIhavetimefbrtoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love.”

“ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?”

“No!”saidmymother,t4No!No!No!”

36.Theunderlinedword"gnarled“inparagraph4probablymeans.

A.roughandtwistedB.cleanandswift

C.painfulbutsensitiveD.bentbutflexible

37.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?

A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.

B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.

C.Sherefusedthedaughter'srequestduetothetightbudget.

D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.

38.Howdidthewriter'sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?

A.Fromcriticaltoashamed.B.Fromfearfultorespectful.

C.Frompitifultounderstanding.D.Fromangrytosympathetic.

39.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?

A.Don'tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.

B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.

C.Understandingothers'experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.

D.Don'tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.

(B)

Jacobhatedfinishingthingsalmostasmuchashelovedstartingthem.Asaresult,he

hadgottenintoamillionhobbiesandactivities,butheneverstuckwithanyofthemlong

enoughtogetanygood.

HebeggedhismotherformonthsforaguitarsothathecouldplayBlackEyedPeas

songstoAngie,agirlheliked,butafterhefinallygotoneforChristmas,hefoundoutthat

guitarsdon'tplaythemselves.Hetookafewlessons,butthestringshurthisfingersandhe

didn'tlikeholdingthepick,sonowthefive-hundreddollarguitarlivesunderhisbed.

Afterreadinganadinthebackofoneofhiscomicbooks,Jacobdecidedthathewanted

aWonder-Sweeper5000metaldetector,sothathecouldfindburiedtreasure.Sohemowed

lawnsallsummerandshoveleddrivewaysallwinter*.Hedidn'tspendhismoneyonice-cream

likehisyoungerbrother,Alex.Bythetimespringcamehehadsaved$200,andhepurchased

theWonder-Sweeper5000metaldetector.Hebeepeditaroundtheparkforawhile,behe

soonfoundoutthatnoonehadeverleftanytreasureinhisneighborhood.Heburiedthe

metaldetectorinhisclosest.

GivenJacob'shistorywithhobbies,itwasnosurprisethatJacob7sfatherwasreluctant

tobuyhimamagician'skitforhisbirthday.Jacobwasinsistent.4€Dad,thistimeI'llstickwith

itforreal.Ipromise!vJacobbegged.Jacob'sfathersighed.Buthewasremindedofhisown

youthlongago,whenhequitfootballandstartedboxingpracticebeforehardlygettinghis

equipmentdirty.SowhenJacob'sbirthdaycamearound,Jacobwasbothsurprisedand

pleasedtofindthemagician'skitthathehaddesiredsobadly.Jacobopeneduptheboxand

unwrappedthemanypartsinthekit.Hetookthemanyfakecoins,trickcards,andrope

piecesofvaryinglengthonthekitchentableandimaginedpullingrabbitsoutofhishatand

turningthemintopigeonswithamysteriouspuffofsmoke.

AsJacobcontinuedpullingplasticthumbs,foamballs,andgiantplayingcardsoutofthe

magickit,acommercialontheTVcaughthisattention.

“Heykids!Haveyoueverwantedtogotospace?Experiencewhatit'sliketobean

astronaut?Doyouwanttoexploretheuniverse?Well,nowyoucan.^^Asthecommercial

continuedplaying,Jacobwalkedawayfromthemagickitonthekitchentableandstaredat

theTVscreenlongingly.uForonlyS195youcangotospacecampandlivelifelikean

astronautforawholeweekend.Enrollnowforaonceinalifetimeexperience.^^Jacob'scry

rangthroughoutthehouseasheyelled,"MOM!"Henowknewwhathistruepurposeinlife

was.

40.WhydidJacobstopplayingtheguitar?

A.Ithurthisfingers.B.He'dratherplaydrums.

C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Hebecameinterestedincomicbooks.

41.Jacob'sfatherdecidedtobuyhimthemagician'skitbecause.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.JacobwasinsistentonhavingitB.Jacob'sbirthdaywascoming

C.JacobquitmanyexpensiveactivitiesD.Jacobremindedhisfatherofhimself

42.WhichofthefollowingisJacobmostlikelytodonextbasedontheendofthestory?

A.Becomeagreatmagician.B.Learntoplayguitarwell.

C.Detectanincrediblehiddentreasure.D.Raisemoneytogotospacecamp.

43.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJacobaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewaspersistentinpursuinghisdreams.B.Heneverstuckwithanythingforlong.

C.Hehasalwayswantedtobeamagician.D.Hefinallyfoundhistruepurposeinlife.

(C)

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisalsooneofthesmallestcountriesin

theworld.Butforthoseinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Someofthe

bestsnorkeling(浮》替)canbefoundhere.Vanuatu'sislandsalsooffervisitorstwoofthemost

excitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcanosurfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300meters(1,000feet)intothesky.Itisknownas

theLighthouseofthePacificbecauseofitsregulareruptionsforhundredsofyears.For

centuries,bothislandlocalsandvisitorshaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Some

visitorsfindYasurterrifying;otherscaptivating.Photographersarebesidethemselvesatthe

opportunitytomakestunningartworkfromsuchaspecialpoint.Recently,peoplehavealso

startedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.

Insomeways,volcanosurfing,alsocommonlyknownasashboarding,islikesurfingin

thesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Itwasinventedbyanadventurerjournalist

namedZoltanIstvan,whileonatriptoVanuatuIslandsin2002.Volcanosurfingis

consideredasanextremesportandtherearenotmanypracticingit.Avolcanosurfer^goalis

toescapetheeruptingvolcano——withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!Ridershikeupthe

volcanoandslidedown,sittingorstanding,onathinplywoodormetalboard.It'sfast,fun,

anddangerous—theperfectextremesport.

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdidyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theoriginal

activity,calledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.Amantiestreevines(藤)tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightower.Itoriginatedasarite(儀式)ofpassagefor

youngmentryingtoprovetheirmanhood.Theideaistojumpfromashighaspossible,and

tolandasclosetothegroundaspossible.Itisalsoaharvestritual.Theislandersbelievethe

higherthejumpersdive,thehigherthecropswillgrow.Everyspring,islandnatives(men

only)stillperformthisamazingtestofstrength.

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.MountYasurisalighttoweronthePacificOcean.

B.Thehistoryofvolcanosurfingdatesbackcenturies.

C.Bungeejumpinggrewoutoflanddiving.

D.LanddivingcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

45.Theunderlinedwordcaptivatingisclosestinmeaningto.

A.distressingB.charmingC.disappointingD.relieving

46.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.UntouchedBeauty:VANUATUB.VolcanoAdventure:VANUATU

C.ExtremeDestination:VANUATUD.PreservedCulture:VANUATU

(D)

ArichburialwasunearthedbyarchaeologistsatLaAlmoloya,southeasternSpainthatis

thecradleoftheElArgarcivilization,whichlivedintheregionduringtheBronzeAge.

LaAlmoloyawasaprimarycenterofpoliticsandwealthintheElArgarterritory,and

althoughthediscoverywasmadein2014,expertsarenowtakingacloserlookatthe

sociologicalandpoliticalcontextoftheunearthedtreasure.

Theremainsofawoman,alongwithamanwhomayhavebeenherhusband,were

discoveredintheforestedhillsofthearea.Radiocarbondatingsuggeststheburialhappened

around1700BC.Thepairwerefoundwith30objectscontainingpreciousmetalsand

semi-preciousstones,includingthesilverdiadem(王冠)，whichencircledtheskull(j^#)of

thewoman.

Expertsbelievethatthemaninthegravewasprobablyawarrior;wearandtearonhis

bonesindicatehespentalotoftimeonhorseback,andhisskullhaddeepscarsfromafacial

injury,whilegoldplugsthroughhisearlobesindicatedhewassomeoneofdistinction.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

,,

Thewoman,namedthe“PrincessofLaAlmoloya9wasburiedashorttimeafterthe

man,withvastquantitiesofjewellery:bracelets,earlobeplugsandrings,tonameafew.The

gravegoodsofthewomanwereworthtensofthousandsofdollarsintoday'smoney.

“Wehavetwowaysofinterpretingthis,“saysarchaeologistRobertoRischofthe

AutonomousUniversityofBarcelona.44Eitheryousay,it'sjustthewifeoftheking;oryou

say,no,she'sapoliticalpersonalitybyhersel￡^^

Rischisaco-authorofastudythatwasrecentlypublishedabouttheimportantfindings,

thatnotedthebuildingunderwhichthegravewasfoundwasofequalimportance-abuilding

specificallydedicatedtogoverningpurposesinWesternEurope.Awidehallwasexcavated

（挖掘）,withhighceilings,araisedplatform,andacapacityformorethan50peopletositon

benchesthatlinedthewalls.t€Ifsabuildingwherepeoplecouldbesittinglisteningtoeach

other,ortosomeoneexplainingsomething,saysRisch,uThereisnoevidenceoffoodandno

clear-cutreligiousartefacts,soitdoesn'tlooklikeahomeoratemple.^^

ThediscoveryatLaAlmoloyashednewlightonthepoliticsandgenderrelationsinone

ofthefirsturbansocietiesoftheWest.Previousfindingshaverevealedthatwomenwere

consideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethanboyswere.Excavatedgravegoodshave

highlightedthatgirlsasyoungassixwereburiedwithknivesandtools,butboyswouldbein

theirteensbythetimetheywouldbeburiedalongsidesuchobjects.

Additionally,thegravesofsomewomenfromEIArgarwerereopenedgenerationslater

toburyothermenandwomen,anunusualpracticethatexpertsbelievewouldhavebeena

veryhighhonor.uWhatexactlytheirpoliticalpowerwas,wedon'tknow,^^Rischadds.<4But

thisburialatLaAlmoloyaquestionstheroleofwomenin[BronzeAge]politics...itquestions

alotofconventionalwisdom.,,

47.ThewomandiscoveredatLaAlmoloya.

A.provedtobeaprincessduringtheBronzeAge

B.wasburiedlongafterherhusband'sdeath

C.livedinanancientsocietycalledElArgar

D.washoldingasilverdiademwhenunearthed

48.Themaninthegravewasbelievedtobeawarriormainlybecause.

A.hehadgoldplugsthroughhisearlobesB.hewasburiednexttothewoman

C.hewasburiedwithknivesandtoolsD.hehadinjuriesandscarsonhisbones

49.AccordingtoRisch,theancientbuildingseemedto.

A.havebeenusedforpoliticalmeetingsB.haveservedsomereligiouspurposes

C.bethefirsttemplebuiltinWesternEuropeD.bespeciallydedicatedtofoodtrading

50.WhatcanbeinferredfromthediscoveryatLaAlmoloya?

A.WomenwereburiedwithmorerichesthanmenintheBronzeAge.

B.TheroleofwomeninBronzeAgepoliticshadbeenoverestimated.

C.WomenmayhavebeenpowerfulrulersintheElArgarcivilization.

D.Womenwereconsideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethanboys.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

1.c

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：他是學(xué)生中唯一去過(guò)上海的。分析句子可知，缺

少定語(yǔ)從句的部分謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；先行詞是theonlyoneof

thestudents,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has符合題意。故選C。

2.C

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那位老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都是律師。分析句子可知，一

arelawyers是定語(yǔ)從句，此處twosons作先行詞，指人，在介詞of后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)，故選C。

3.B

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)我剛才同他點(diǎn)頭的那個(gè)人嗎？表達(dá)“向……點(diǎn)頭'’的意

思時(shí)，nod為不及物動(dòng)詞，需要翻譯為“nodto...”。本題句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the

man,從句為Inoddedtotheman,由于theman做to的賓語(yǔ)，所以當(dāng)to與關(guān)系詞連用時(shí)，

關(guān)系詞用whom,當(dāng)to不與關(guān)系詞連用時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用who/whom或者直接省略都可以。選項(xiàng)

A中關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用whom,選項(xiàng)C中介詞to不可以省略，選項(xiàng)D中關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)，就不可以

再出現(xiàn)him。選項(xiàng)B是直接省略了關(guān)系詞的表達(dá)法。故選B。

4.C

【詳解】試卷分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：請(qǐng)把那有著本黑色封皮的字典遞給我。which作

主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；its不能引導(dǎo)但也想家，排除B；關(guān)系代詞whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，限定

后面的名詞。ofwhich相當(dāng)于whose,whose+名詞="of"whichthe+名詞="the"+名詞ofwhich?

排除D；whose在本句中修飾名詞cover,故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句

5.B

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：治療將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，直到患者能夠正確和安全地行走。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞point；表示“階段、程度、地步”，在定語(yǔ)從句

中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

6.D

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是你前幾天參觀過(guò)的工廠嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_you

visitedtheotherday”是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,缺少先行詞，指代前文的museum,用theone,指

物，且從句中缺少visited后的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that,which或不填，結(jié)合句意，故選D。

7.A

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她派朋友去見(jiàn)的那個(gè)醫(yī)生很有名?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，

答案第1頁(yè)，共9頁(yè)

先行詞doclor是人,sendsb.tosb.是固定短語(yǔ),意為“派某人去見(jiàn)某人”,因此空格處用towhom

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

8.B

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：戈林先生慢慢地開(kāi)著車(chē)，直到高速公路，那里的限速是每小

時(shí)六十英里。"thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thefreeway,

在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)，用關(guān)系副詞where,故選B。

9.A

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：特別吸引我的是我們的老師學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theway,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做方式狀語(yǔ)，可以用

inwhich/that或可以省略。故選A。

10.A

【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你知道她昨天為什么那么生氣嗎？此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行

詞reason,先行詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)。故選A。

11.D

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的網(wǎng)上生意蓬勃發(fā)展，在6個(gè)月內(nèi)，這對(duì)夫婦每天

就能掙300美元。A.withered使枯萎；B.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.restored恢復(fù)；D.flourished繁榮，

蓬勃。根據(jù)下文“within6monthsthecouplewereearning300dollarsaday.”可知，生意蓬勃發(fā)

展,故選D。

12.B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你在這里寫(xiě)的東西必須是真實(shí)的，因?yàn)樗鼘⒊霈F(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站

的各個(gè)部分。A.sendfor召喚，派人去??；B.showup出現(xiàn)，使看得見(jiàn)；C.turnout結(jié)果是；

D.comeup發(fā)生，提到。根據(jù)句意可知是出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的各個(gè)部分，故選B。

13.A

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們幾年前裝的淋浴器壞了，但我們買(mǎi)不起（新的）替

換它。A.replace替換；B.trick欺騙；C.destroy毀壞；D.whisper低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，淋

浴器壞了，我們買(mǎi)不起新的替換壞掉的淋浴器。故選A。

14.D

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小女孩像野兔一樣膽小，在陌生人面前害羞。A.romantic

浪漫的；B.clumpy樹(shù)木多的；C.gloomy黑暗的；D.timid膽小的。根據(jù)下文“shyinthepresence

ofstrangers”和句意可知是膽小的，故選Do

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15.D

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們重視某物不是作為對(duì)其他某物的手段，而是

為了它本身，讓我們說(shuō)它具有“內(nèi)在價(jià)值”。A.miraculous奇跡般的；B.aflame燃燒著的；

C.delicate脆弱的；D.intrinsic內(nèi)在的。根據(jù)上文“Ifwevaluesomethingnotasameansto

somethingelse,butforitsownsake''可知是內(nèi)在價(jià)值，故選D。

16.B

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：德國(guó)人帶這些獵鷹來(lái)殺鴿子；所以這是它們的另一個(gè)

原因，這些可憐的小鴿子成為了一種神圣的鳥(niǎo)。A.themed有特定主題的；B.sacred神圣的；

C.causal構(gòu)成原因的；D.civic市民的。設(shè)空處修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)上文“The

Germansbringinthesefalconstokillpigeons;sothiswasanotherreasonfbrthem”和句意可推測(cè)

是神圣的，故選B。

17.A

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：翻譯不僅是兩種語(yǔ)言之間的意義轉(zhuǎn)換，也是兩種不同文

化之間的聯(lián)系過(guò)程。A.transition轉(zhuǎn)換；B.parade游行；C.alumni校友；D.strand海濱，河岸。

根據(jù)句意和下文“betweentwolanguages”可知,翻譯不僅是兩種語(yǔ)言之間的意義轉(zhuǎn)換,故選A。

18.C

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析二句意：下面討論的主題主要涉及前面提到的三個(gè)軌道。A.respect

尊重；B.represent代表；C.refer提及，涉及；D.rent租用。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是涉及的意

思，并且referto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“涉及，提到”，符合題意，故選C。

19.D

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要回想假期了，想想你們一起大笑到哭的日子。A.vary

變化；B.select選擇；C.stage舉辦；D.reminisce追憶。根據(jù)下文“Recollectthetimeyoutwo

laughedsohardyoucried.”可知是不要“回想”假期了，故選D。

20.D

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：太投入教學(xué)事業(yè)了，王老師周末幾乎不能陪家人。A.march

前進(jìn)；行軍；B.elect選舉；C.socialise使適于社會(huì)生活；D.accompany陪伴。根據(jù)前文“太投

入教學(xué)事業(yè)”可推斷，周末幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪伴家人。故選D。

21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A

30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A

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【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要分析了男士與女士在購(gòu)物時(shí)候的一些不同之處。

21.考查介詞連詞詞義辨析。句意：買(mǎi)衣服對(duì)男人和女人是不一樣的。A.at在；B.that那

個(gè)；C.as如同；D.in在……方面。分析句子可知，空格前后是句子，空處用連詞，根據(jù)句

意，用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

22.考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的目的是預(yù)先確定的。A.atonce立刻；B.inadvance預(yù)先；

C.aheadof提前；領(lǐng)先：D.onhand在手邊；即將發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“Heknowswhathewants,and

hisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit”可知，男人購(gòu)物的目的是預(yù)先確定好的。故選B。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道自己想要什么，他的目標(biāo)就是找到并買(mǎi)下它；價(jià)格是

一個(gè)次要的考慮因素。A.consideration考慮；B.importance重要性;C.destination目的地;

終點(diǎn)；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)上文“Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuy

it”可知，男人買(mǎi)衣服就是找到目標(biāo)并買(mǎi)下它，價(jià)格是次要考慮的東西?故選A。

24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果商店有庫(kù)存，售貨員就會(huì)立即展示出來(lái)，然后馬上讓顧

客試穿。A.woman女人；B.customer顧客;C.salesman推銷(xiāo)員；售貨員；D.producer生產(chǎn)

者。根據(jù)上文“Iftheshophasitinstock"和下文"thebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce”并結(jié)

合常識(shí)可知，如果商店里有貨，售貨員就會(huì)拿出來(lái)讓顧客試穿。故選C。

25.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一切順利，這筆交易通?？梢栽?分鐘內(nèi)完成，幾乎不

需要交談，而且每個(gè)人都滿(mǎn)意。A.hardly幾乎不；B.mostly多半;C.probably大概；也許；

D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文“thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes”可知,

男人經(jīng)常五分鐘不到就能完成購(gòu)物，時(shí)間很短，幾乎不交談。故選A。

26.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)男人來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)商店沒(méi)有他想要的東西時(shí)，可能就會(huì)

出現(xiàn)輕微的問(wèn)題。A.before在...之前；B.although盡管；C.while當(dāng)...時(shí)候；D.when

當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，此