2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)“FF聯(lián)盟”中考五模英語試題含答案

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)“FF聯(lián)盟”中考五模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Theresultofthe__________showsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.A．sound B．a(chǎn)ttention C．survey D．a(chǎn)ction2、—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothemuseum?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tbeentherebefore.Youmayask____________.A．somebodyelse B．elseanybody C．elsesomebody D．a(chǎn)nybodyelse3、Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedspeechtime.A．sentupB．givenupC．setupD．putup4、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A．30minuteswalk B．30minutewalk C．30minutes'walk D．30minute'swalk5、—Wouldyouliketohave________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon’twant________drinks.A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some6、Howcanweimproveourenvironmentaloteachofusdoessomethingusefulforit?A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless7、—AreyoucomingtoDaming’sbirthdayparty?—He’smybestfriend.A．Whatapity! B．Nevermind. C．Muchbetter! D．Youbet!8、VisitingShizuMountainisanunforgettable________formostofthestudents.A．experimentB．experienceC．expressionD．research9、—______didyoudoyesterday,Mary?—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why10、—Let’seatoutthisevening.—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition?A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．Yes,I’dloveto. D．Thankyouverymuch.Ⅱ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。DiscoveryInavacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtogooffforalongwalkwhilewewerestayinginthecountryside.Onthetopofamountain,asudden1begantofallandthetemperaturedroppedalot.Itbecamesodarkthatwecouldn'tseethepathclearly.Itwasdifficultformybrotherandmeto2overrocksintheheavyrain.AsIpaused（停）underatree,Inoticedacavebetweentwohugerocks.Isuggestedtomakeafireandwarmourselvesinthecave.SomybrotherandIpickedupsomewoodthatwasstill3andcarrieditbacktothecave.Ilitthefirewithmatchesinmypocket.Wesatdownandateoursandwichesaroundit.Inthecave,theflames4lightontoitsceiling.“Funny,”saidmybrother,“Youcanseeshapesontherock.Oneofthemlooksabitlikeadeer.Thereisitsheadandthereareitsfeet.Italmostlooksasifsomeonehas5it.”Itookaburningbranch（樹枝）andwenttoexaminetherock.NowIcouldseeashapeofasmallerdeer.Thenwewentfurtherintothecave.Infrontofuswasawallof6.Therewerebirds,too,withtheeyescarved（雕刻）outoftherockandpaintedwhite.Wecouldseeasnake,abear,awolf,butnopeople.Atthatnight,mybrotherandIwereso7thatwedidnotgettosleepuntilverylate.Wetalkedandwonderedaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedherebefore.Neitherofusrealizedthatthesecarvingsandpaintings8back15,000years,northatthetitleinthenewspaperwouldbe“TheFindoftheCentury-ChildrenAged13and11DiscoverCavePaintings.”1．A．rain B．fog C．snow D．sandstorm2．A．look B．turn C．climb D．swim3．A．fresh B．dry C．clean D．a(chǎn)live4．A．put B．hung C．burnt D．threw5．A．raised B．stored C．covered D．drawn6．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．tools C．guns D．coins7．A．frustrated B．excited C．confused D．relaxed8．A．gave B．got C．dated D．keptⅢ.語法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．a(chǎn)reknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wanted:PetSitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(臨時照看寵物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis￡2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetSitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeormine.CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.1．Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A．MsSmith. B．Adam.C．MsSmith’sparents. D．Adam’sbrother.2．Thepetsitterwillget________forworkingeveryweekend.A．￡30. B．￡40. C．￡50. D．￡60.3．WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A．Takingcareofthedog. B．Takingawalkwiththedog.C．Givingfoodtothedog. D．Cleaningthedog’shouse.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B．Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C．MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D．Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.B14、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(設(shè)施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A．寬松的 B．嚴格的 C．相似的2．ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A．spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB．havenearlythesamesubjectplanC．a(chǎn)relookedafterallthetime3．BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A．haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB．don’thavea“l(fā)ightout”timeC．provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B．Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C．Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB．ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC．UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC15、Maybeyou’removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you’restartingatatotallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon’tknowasoul.Whateveryoursituation,you’regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbetakingclassesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids”wereoncenewonesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereolderstudentsareusingtheirsizeorstatustobully(欺負)you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemoreobvious.You’llprobablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics(學(xué)術(shù)),somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,andotherswhoareintothearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.Althoughit’snaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despitehowtheymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,orhavesimilartasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthanyou’refamiliarwith.Anewschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,andculturesfromallovertheworld.1．Ifsomebigboysbullyyouinthenewschool,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fightagainstthemdirectly.B．Makefriendswiththem.C．Tellthethingtoaschoolworker.D．Findsomeolderstudentstohelpyou.2．Studentsliketogettogetheronthebasisoftheir______.A．gradesB．backgroundsC．teachersD．commoninterests3．Whenyoucommunicatewithotherstudents,trytobe______.A．carefulB．openC．differentD．clever4．What’stheadvantageofstudyinginanewschool?A．It’sagreatchancetolearnabouttheworld.B．Youcanspendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.C．Youcangethelpfromthose"bigkids".D．Youcanplaywithnewfriends.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龍蝦)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1．Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A．Blue B．RedC．Yellow D．Green2．Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A．Inthemorning B．IntheafternoonC．Atnoon D．Atnight3．Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?A．Yes,theycan B．No,theycan’tC．Notmentioned D．NoanswerisrightE17、Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer.*Gotowww.readfun.org*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehavechoseninterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.readfun.org/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIPl:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1．Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout____________A．differenttypesofbooksB．thecomingschoolyearC．theimportanceofsummerreadingD．goodplacesforsummerreading2．Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun.orgisto_________.A．select“ParentB．finishatestC．chooseatipD．printanarticle3．Whatdoeswww.readfun.orgprovide?A．Onlineteachers.B．Penfriends’information.C．Interestingvideos.D．Articlesofdifferentlevels.4．Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto________.A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare5．Thetextaboveiswrittento______________.A．introduceareadingprogrammeB．sellbookstoschoolkidsC．encourageparentstoreadmoreD．sharereadingexperienceF18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave！1．Whocollectspens?A．Angelika.B．Tony.C．Ron.D．ZhuYue.2．WhatdoesTonycollect?A．Pens.B．Doll