重慶市復(fù)旦中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期段考（第一次）英語試題

重慶復(fù)旦中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度上期段考(第一次)高2022屆英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分,共7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Strange.聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.聽第9段材料回答第1316題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.CHowwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段材料回答第1720題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It'sanewbuilding.B.It'sasmalltown.C.It'sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?AViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerfest2020IsHereCPRClassical’s10weeksummerfestivalfeaturesanexcellentconcertseriesoftoday’sgreatestperformers.We’reprovidingafrontrowseatinyourownhomeoryourlawntothebestsoundtrack(原聲音樂)foryoursummer.ThroughoutSummerfestyoucanhearfulllengthconcertsontheradio,hearstoriesandreadarticlesaboutColorado’sclassicalmusiciansandorganizations!YoucanlistentoCPRClassicalbyclicking“ListenLive”onthiswebsite.YoucanalsohearCPRClassicalat88.1FMinDenver,oraskyoursmartspeakerto“PlayCPRClassical.”TheSummerofStarsConcertSeriesisaspecialfullconcertairingthreetimesovertheweekend(Fridaysat12:30p.m.,Saturdaysat6p.m.&Sundaysat4p.m.)CelebrateColoradolastsaweekfocusingonColorado’sclassicalfestivals,includingweeklystories,features,interviewsandmusic.June1921SummerofStarsConcertSeries:Bravo!VailMusicFestivalJune238pmCelebrateColoradoPreShow:LIVEfromColoradoJune2628SummerofStarsConcertSeries:LangLangfromChina,pianoJune29July5CelebrateColorado:CentralCityOperaandColoradoJuly35SummerofStarsConcertSeries:CentralCityOpera;ColoradoJuly612CelebrateColorado:ColoradoMusicFestival,BoulderJuly1012SummerofStarsConcertSeries:ColoradoMusicFestival,BoulderJuly1319CelebrateColorado:Bravo!VailMusicFestivalJuly1719SummerofStarsConcertSeries:Sheku&IsataKannehMason,cello&pianoJuly2026CelebrateColorado:NationalRepertoryOrchestra;ColoradoSymphonyJuly2426SummerofStarsConcertSeries:NationalRepertoryOrchestra;ColoradoSymphonyJuly27Aug2CelebrateColorado:AspenMusicFestivalandSchool1.HowmanywaysarementionedtoenjoyCPRClassical?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.WhencanlistenershearaChinesepianistperform?A.June1921. B.June2628. C.July1719. D.July27Aug2.3.WhatcanyouenjoyonJuly15?A.Bravo!VailMusicFestival. B.NationalRepertoryOrchestra.C.ColoradoMusicFestival. D.AspenMusicFestivalandSchool.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)夏季音樂節(jié)CPRClassical的節(jié)目安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段YoucanlistentoCPRClassicalbyclicking“ListenLive”onthiswebsite.YoucanalsohearCPRClassicalat88.1FMinDenver,oraskyoursmartspeakerto“PlayCPRClassical.”可知，可以點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站上的“ListenLive”，也可以在丹佛收聽88.1FM廣播，或者讓智能音箱播放“CPRClassical”，所以文章共提到三種欣賞CPRClassical的方法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“June2628”“SummerofStarsConcertSeries:LangLangfromChina,piano”可知，在6月26到28日，聽眾可以聽中國鋼琴家朗朗的鋼琴表演。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“July1319”“CelebrateColorado:Bravo!VailMusicFestival”可知，在7月15日，可以欣賞“Bravo!VailMusicFestival”，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】BWhenaheavyrainhitBeijingoneafternooninMay,formanythefirstthingtodowastorushforcover.ForphotographerYangDong,however,hisfirstthoughtwastotakehiscamera.Thenextmorning,Yanggotupat2:30amanddrovetotheGreatWall.Arrivingatthefootofthemountainanhourandahalflater,Yangstartedtoclimbwithallhisphotographyequipment.Beforesunrise,Yanghadalreadysetuphiscamera,hopingtocatchanimpressivemomentwhentheGreatWallwouldbepartlyhiddenintheclouds.Withalargeamountofpatience,hegotwhathecamefor.“Afterheavyrainorsnow,thenextmorningisthebesttimetofindaseaofcloudsaroundtheGreatWall,”Yangsaysinaphoneinterview.The28yearoldbecamepopularontheInternetsharingthestoriesbehindhisphotographsoftheGreatWalloverthepastfiveyears,withhisstoriesbeingviewedmorethan150milliontimes.OneInternetuserments:“OnlyrepeatedlymeasuringtheGreatWallstepbystepcanheknowwhichangle(角度)isthemostbeautiful.Ihavenevermetsuchaprofessionalphotographerlikehim.”HeisknownastheGreatWallphotographer,andhisstoriesarewellknownamongthefans.What’smore,hewasinvitedtoplayaleadroleinthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)LovingtheGreatWallissuedinJanuary,andwasalsothespokesmanforthe2019ChinaGreatWallInternationalFotoWeek.4.Whenaheavyraincame,YangDong________.A.gotupearly B.rushedforcoverC.drovetotheGreatWall D.gotreadytotakephotos5.Whatisthebesttimetotakeapictureoftheclouds?A.Themorningaftersunrise. B.Theafternoonafterrain.C.Thenextmorningafterrain. D.Theeveningbeforesnow.6.What’stheattitudeoftheInternetusertowardsYangDong?A.Admiring. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutYangDongfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewasconsideredasasuccessfulactor.B.Hegainedsomeachievementsinhisfield.C.Hisstorieswerefamousaroundtheworld.D.HebecamethespokesmanoftheGreatWall.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長城攝影師楊東以其作品和背后的故事受到人們的喜愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ForphotographerYangDong,however,hisfirstthoughtwastotakehiscamera.”可知，對于攝影師楊東來說，第一個(gè)想法就是拿起相機(jī)，結(jié)合下文他早起爬長城拍攝可知，大雨到來時(shí)，楊東準(zhǔn)備拍照片，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Afterheavyrainorsnow,thenextmorningisthebesttimetofindaseaofcloudsaroundtheGreatWall,(在大雨或者大雪過后，第二天早上是拍攝長城云海的最佳時(shí)間)”可知，大雨過后的第二天早上是拍攝云的最佳時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段一位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶對楊東的評(píng)論“OnlyrepeatedlymeasuringtheGreatWallstepbystepcanheknowwhichangle(角度)isthemostbeautiful.Ihavenevermetsuchaprofessionalphotographerlikehim.(只有反復(fù)一步步地測量長城，他才會(huì)知道哪一個(gè)角度是最美的。我從沒有見過像他一樣如此專業(yè)的攝影師)”可知，這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶對楊東持欽佩的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到楊東作為長城攝影師而著名，他的故事在粉絲中很出名，在一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片中扮演主角，并成為2019年中國長城國際攝影展的發(fā)言人，由此可推知，他在自己的領(lǐng)域獲得了一些成就。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】CWorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itwassetupin1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasintroducedarulethatabooktoken(購書券)isapassport.Everyyear15milliontokensaregivenouttostudentsinBritainandIreland.Withatoken,studentscangotoanybookshoptochooseafreebookaccordingtotheirtasteandhobby.Itisbelievedthat15%oftheUKchildrendon’thaveabookoftheirs.Thismainlyresultsfromthehighbookprices.Abooktokenwillhelpthemrealizetheirdreamtohavetheirfirstbook.Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemaylearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeattous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebee.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessarytoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.8.HowdoestheUKcelebrateWorldBookDay?A.Bywritingmorebooksforkids.B.Bybuildingmorepubliclibraries.C.Byintroducingbooktokensystem.D.Byopeningfreebookshopsforkids.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“offourbeat”inthethirdparagraphmeans?A.Unknown. B.Familiar. C.Difficult. D.Traditional.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Readinghelpstodevelopscience.B.Readingisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C.Readingcanhelptocreateanewculture.D.Readingcanhelpfindawaytolearnwell.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuggestionsonReadingB.WorldBookDayinChinaC.WorldBookDayintheUKD.WorldBookDayandBenefitsofReading【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界讀書日的一些情況和閱讀的諸多好處。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasintroducedarulethatabooktoken(購書券)isapassport.Everyyear15milliontokensaregivenouttostudentsinBritainandIreland.（許多國家慶祝世界讀書日。在英國，政府推出了一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，購書券就是通行證。每年英國和愛爾蘭的學(xué)生們會(huì)收到1500萬購書券。）由此可知，英國通過引入書券系統(tǒng)，來慶祝世界讀書日。故選C。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.（我們將不得不用我們的大腦去思考它們，或者做更多的閱讀來找出答案。）可知我們對未知的領(lǐng)域才會(huì)深入的研究，劃線詞所在的句子Whenweread,wemaylearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeattous.意思是讀書時(shí)，我們可以學(xué)到許多我們不知道的東西?！皁ffourbeat”意思是不知道的。A.Unknown.未知的；B.Familiar.熟悉的；C.Difficult.困難的；D.Traditional.傳統(tǒng)的。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemaylearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeattous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebee.（閱讀幫助我們變得更有知識(shí)，更聰明。閱讀幫助我們了解科學(xué)技術(shù)的最新發(fā)展。閱讀給我們提供了關(guān)于世界其他文化和地方的信息。讀書時(shí)，我們可以學(xué)到許多我們不知道的東西。我們將不得不用我們的大腦去思考它們，或者做更多的閱讀來找出答案。我們讀得越多，知道得越多。我們知道的越多，我們就會(huì)變得越聰明。）由此可以推知，從第三段我們可以了解到閱讀在許多方面，對人們有好處。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.（每年的4月23日是世界讀書日）和第二段ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.（許多國家慶祝世界讀書日）以及第三段Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).（閱讀幫助我們變得更有知識(shí)，更聰明）和最后一段ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.（閱讀也是學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，如英語的最重要的方法之一）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了世界讀書日的一些情況和閱讀的諸多好處，所以這篇文章最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“世界讀書日和閱讀的益處”，該題目準(zhǔn)確全面的概括了全文內(nèi)容。故選D。DWhenwe'reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas"friends"andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends？Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there'salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacy(隱私)thatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta"friend"requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobeeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto"reject"theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetomentormunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildrenoverlooktheirrequests.Whenateenageroverlooksaparent'sfriendrequest,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthathe/sheishidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartofhis/herlifewherehe/shewantstobeindependent.Perhapstalkingwithparentsandexplainingwouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendlist.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Privacyonline. B.Parents'friendrequests.C.Thegenerationgap. D.Socialnetworks.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks.B.Parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline.C.Socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap.D.Socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstomunicate.14.Whatmaybethereasonforteenagerstorefuseaparent'sfriendrequest?A.Theirparentsmakenegativementsonthem.B.Theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents.C.Theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents.D.Theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology.15.Whoarethepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Researchers. D.Teenagers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。隨著社交媒體的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的父母親意識(shí)到社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要性，很多父母親想加孩子為好友，你會(huì)如何對待父母親的加好友申請呢？【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?（社交網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)成為學(xué)校走廊的延伸，所以你會(huì)把你的父母添加為“朋友”，并允許他們查看你的在線活動(dòng)和與朋友的對話嗎？）說明本文主要介紹的是年輕人如何對待父母親申請加為好友的請求。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.可知，越來越多的父母開始意識(shí)到社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)在他們生活中的重要性。意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，許多父母就有動(dòng)力自學(xué)社交網(wǎng)站。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句話“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetomentormunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知，另一方面，如果你接受了，那么你會(huì)有被監(jiān)視的感覺，不再像以前那樣自由地評(píng)論或交流。由此可知，年輕人拒絕父母加朋友的請求是因?yàn)閾?dān)心父母監(jiān)視他們。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述現(xiàn)在很多父母進(jìn)入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，針對這一要求作者告訴了一些觀點(diǎn)。孩子往往拒絕這一要求，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱约旱囊慌e一動(dòng)被父母注視，他們想獨(dú)立。同時(shí)作者也囑咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交談。由此可知這篇文章主要寫給青少年的。故D項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____16____Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou._____17_____.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive._____18_____.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.____19____.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe’stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.____20____.Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afteralleverybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達(dá)出來，所以常說眼睛會(huì)說話。所以用眼睛聯(lián)系應(yīng)根據(jù)兩人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段的意思：許多意義可以用我們的眼睛清楚地表達(dá)，所以經(jīng)常說眼睛能說話。再根據(jù)空格下句：在公共汽車上，你可能看到一個(gè)陌生人，但時(shí)間不太長。故可知小題1起著承上啟下的作用，故B選項(xiàng)“你有這樣一種經(jīng)歷嗎？”切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句：如果你被看得時(shí)間太長，你會(huì)上下打量自己，看看自己有沒有什么毛病。故小題2選項(xiàng)會(huì)說明如果覺得沒有什么問題，自己當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“如果沒出什么問題，你會(huì)對別人那樣盯著你看感到憤怒”切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句：長時(shí)間看某人可能是粗魯?shù)暮途哂星致孕缘?。再根?jù)空格下句：如果一個(gè)男士盯著一位女士超過10秒，拒絕避開她，他的目的很明顯。他就是想吸引她的注意，讓她知道他正在欣賞她。故可知小題3處是表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折且承接下文。故F選項(xiàng)“但是，當(dāng)談到盯著異性時(shí)，情況就不同了”切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句：說話者不時(shí)地盯著聽者的眼睛就是為了確保聽者確實(shí)在聽自己說話。故小題4是對上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故C選項(xiàng)“這就是正常的眼睛接觸”切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句：他錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為直視眼睛是真誠交流的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。故小題5是對上一句的相反的總結(jié)。故A選項(xiàng)“正相反，它出賣了他”切題。故選A。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）SportsBringsUsTogetherSportsaremorethanpetitions.Tome,theymeangrowthunderthecareofothers.Ilearnedthisthe___21___way。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellacademically,Iwasafraidof___22___educationandwasoftenlaughedat.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirword___23___me.Moreover,whenevertheteachers___24___somepetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheir___25___orteammember.Asaresult,Ioften___26___lookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeet.By___27___,mynamewasputonthe___28___ofthewomen’s1500meters’race.BythetimeIfoundit,itwastoolatetochange.1500meters!Running___29___thebestrunnersfromotherclasses!Andinfrontofthestudentsoftheentireschool!ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!“Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisstillonemonth,”saidtheyall,___30___myteacher.Mydeskmate,anaturalathlete,pattedmeontheshoulder,“Cool!Youwillrunforourclass!Andwewilldotrainingtogether.”Yes,thisisnotjustformyself,butformyclasstoo.But___31___,1500meterstomewaslikeMountEveresttoabeginning___32___.Fortunately,myclassmatesgavemeahand.Everyafternoon,werantogether.Whenthe___33___ofbeinglaughedatstruckme,Isawothersrunningrightbesideme.Theygaveme___34___.Onemonth___35___couldn’tmakemeagoodrunner.ButwhenIwasstandingbehindthestartline,Isawmyclassmatesstandingbythetrackswavingatmeasifabouttorunbesideme.Inolongerfeltlonelyorafraid.As___36___,Iwasalmostthelastto___37___thefinishline.ButinstantlyIwassurroundedandfeltakindof___38___Ihadneverfeltbefore.Thatsportsmeetwasa(n)___39___experience,whichgavemealotof___40___bothinmyfellowstudentsandinmyownpotential.Sportshavebroughtmeclosetomyclassmatesandhelpedusgrowtogether.21.A.ordinary B.hard C.right D.easy22.A.physical B.mental C.professional D.spiritual23.A.touched B.shaped C.embarrassed D.changed24.A.watched B.organized C.played D.founded25.A.friend B.assistant C.visitor D.partner26.A.endedup B.turnedup C.cameup D.brokeup27.A.choice B.mistake C.heart D.means28.A.edge B.list C.range D.rule29.A.over B.into C.for D.against30A.covering B.remending C.including D.encouraging31.A.even B.often C.still D.also32.A.inventor B.athlete C.runner D.climber33.A.focus B.fear C.sight D.trend34.A.strength B.responsibility C.interest D.delight35.A.certainly B.probably C.originally D.occasionally36.A.planned B.desired C.expected D.arranged37.A.set B.cross C.avoid D.draw38.A.warmth B.nervousness C.curiosity D.disappointment39.A.depressive B.practical C.unforgettable D.personal40.A.disbelief B.instruction C.inspiration D.confidence【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了“我”作為一個(gè)體育差等生因?yàn)橐淮闻既粎⒓恿伺懿奖荣?，感受到同學(xué)們和老師的鼓勵(lì)和溫暖，找到了自信的故事。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我用一種艱難的方式學(xué)到了這個(gè)道理。A.ordinary一般的，普通的；B.hard艱難的；C.right正確的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)“Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.”可知，作者之前很害羞，時(shí)常感到孤單，那么成長是一個(gè)艱難的過程，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管我學(xué)習(xí)成績很好，但是我害怕體育而且經(jīng)常被嘲笑。A.physical身體的；B.mental精神的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.spiritual精神的。根據(jù)although可知，前后句意相反，可知是與文化學(xué)習(xí)相反的事，根據(jù)“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”可知，同學(xué)們嘲笑她跑步的時(shí)候腳不離地，所以是害怕體育課，physicaleducation意為“體育課”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們的話讓我很尷尬。A.touched感動(dòng)；B.shaped塑造；C.embarrassed使尷尬；D.changed改變。他們是在嘲笑“我”跑步的時(shí)候腳不離地，所以讓“我”很尷尬，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：并且，無論什么時(shí)候老師組織了比賽，班里沒有人愿意讓我成為隊(duì)員。A.watched觀看；B.organized組織；C.played玩；D.founded建立。根據(jù)后文講沒有人愿意讓“我”當(dāng)隊(duì)員可知，老師們是組織比賽，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：并且，無論什么時(shí)候老師組織了比賽，班里沒有人愿意讓我成為搭檔或隊(duì)員。A.friend朋友；B.assistant助手；C.visitor參觀者；D.partner搭檔。在比賽中需要搭檔或隊(duì)員，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我往往最后只能看著別人享受他們的比賽。A.endedup以……為結(jié)局；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)，到來；C.cameup走近，即將發(fā)生；D.brokeup分散，分手。前文講沒有人愿意讓作者當(dāng)隊(duì)員或搭檔，所以最終作者只能看別人比賽，故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的名字被錯(cuò)誤地放在了女子1500米賽跑的名單上。A.choice選擇；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.heart心；D.means方式。根據(jù)前文講作者一般只能觀看別人比賽可知，這次名字出現(xiàn)在比賽名單上是錯(cuò)誤地，故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的名字被錯(cuò)誤地放在了女子1500米賽跑的名單上。A.edge邊緣；B.list名單；C.range范圍；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)主語myname可知，是作者的名字被放在了比賽名單上，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：和來自其他班最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽跑！A.over超過；B.into進(jìn)入；C.for為了；D.against競爭。根據(jù)賓語thebestrunners可知，作者是要與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“你還有時(shí)間趕上，因?yàn)檫€有一個(gè)月?！彼麄兌歼@樣說，包括我的老師。A.covering覆蓋；B.remending推薦；C.including包括；D.encouraging鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文講作者的同學(xué)和老師們說還有一個(gè)月可以趕上可知，they（他們）中包括老師，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但1500米賽跑對我來說仍然像珠穆朗瑪峰對于一個(gè)爬山初學(xué)者一樣。A.even甚至；B.often經(jīng)常；C.still仍然；D.also也。前文講老師和同學(xué)們鼓勵(lì)我，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作者對此仍然沒有信心，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是1500米賽跑對我來說仍然像珠穆朗瑪峰對于一個(gè)爬山初學(xué)者一樣。A.inventor發(fā)明家；B.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C.runner跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.climber攀登運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)珠穆朗瑪峰可知是用攀登運(yùn)動(dòng)初學(xué)者和“我”進(jìn)行對比，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)對被嘲笑的恐懼襲向我時(shí)，我看到在我旁邊奔跑的其他人。A.focus集中；B.fear害怕；C.sight目光；D.trend趨勢。根據(jù)beinglaughedat和前文講“我”被嘲笑時(shí)感到尷尬可知，這是對于被嘲笑的恐懼，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們給了我力量。A.strength力量；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.interest興趣；D.delight開心。根據(jù)“Fortunately,myclassmatesgavemeahand.Everyafternoon,werantogether.”可知，我的同學(xué)們給了我?guī)椭?，每天我們都一起跑步，所以?dāng)“我”看向他們時(shí)，他們給了“我”力量，故選A。【35題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)月當(dāng)然不能把我變成好的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.certainly當(dāng)然；B.probably也許；C.originally起初；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，前后句意相反，后文講當(dāng)我站在起跑線上時(shí)，我感受到同學(xué)們的鼓勵(lì)，不再害怕和孤單，所以前文講一個(gè)月并不能讓我變得厲害，故選A?！?6題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：正如預(yù)料的那樣，我?guī)缀跏亲詈笠粋€(gè)跨過終點(diǎn)線的。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.desired希望；C.expected預(yù)料；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)前文講一個(gè)月當(dāng)然不能讓“我”成為優(yōu)秀的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知“我”得最后一名是預(yù)料之中的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：正如預(yù)料的那樣，我?guī)缀跏亲詈笠粋€(gè)跨過終點(diǎn)線的。A.set設(shè)置；B.cross跨越；C.avoid避免；D.draw畫畫。根據(jù)賓語finishline（終點(diǎn)線）和前文提到“我”在參加比賽可知，是跨過終點(diǎn)線，給選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是我立即就被包圍起來，感到了一種從未感受到的溫暖。A.warmth溫暖；B.nervousness緊張；C.curiosity好奇；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，前后句意相反，前文講“我”得了最后一名，但是立即被同學(xué)們圍了起來，可知是感受到了溫暖，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.depressive壓抑的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)“Sportshavebroughtmeclosetomyclassmatesandhelpedusgrowtogether”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我和同學(xué)們的關(guān)系親近起來并幫助我們一起成長，所以是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，這讓我對我的同學(xué)們和我自己的潛力都有了很多信心。A.disbelief不信任；B.instruction說明；C.inspiration靈感；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)前文講“我”害怕體育，害怕被嘲笑，在得知自己要參加跑步比賽時(shí)覺得像噩夢（ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!），但是后來感受到了同學(xué)老師們的溫暖和支持可知，是有了很多信心，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空WhenIwasabout18monthsold,Iwasburnedquite___41___(bad)byhotwater.Maybe,itwasthefirsttimethatmyparents___42___(meet)suchaterriblethingasnewparents.Thistookplaceinthe1970s,sothetechnologywasn't___43___itistoday.Ididgetskingrafis(移植),butitwasstillprettybad.____44____Igrewup,Istruggledwithmyscars.Theyseemedsobigandugly.Kidswouldwonderwhathappenedtomeandstaredatmedirectly.Unwillingtoshowmyscars,Ialways___45___(wear)highneckedtops.Ifearedtowearaswimsuitinsummerandstartedavoidinganyoutdooractivities.SoImissedoutonalotoffun.MyscarsledmetobelieveIneverlookednormal___46___myclotheson.Onmy19thbirthday,oneofmybestfriendstookmeby___47___shouldersandsaid,“Michelle,stophiding!Yourburnsarebattlescarsandyoushouldtreatthemasasymbolofhonor.”HerwordsmademerealizethatwhatIlackedmostwas___48___(confident).Scarscanbedifficulttodealwith.Butintheend,it’sjust___49___(damage)skin.Lifeisaboutsomuchmorethanworryingabouttheflawsonourbodies.Onlyifweacceptourselvesasweare,canwefindthe____50____(mean)oflife.【答案】41.badly42.hadmet43.what44.As45.wore46.without47.the48.confidence49.damaged50.meaning【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者因?yàn)樯砩系膫潭蛔孕?，朋友的話鼓?lì)了她，讓她懂得應(yīng)該接受自己現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子，要對自己有信心?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，我被熱水嚴(yán)重燙傷了。修飾句子的謂語動(dòng)詞burned，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填badly?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：也許，這是他們初為父母時(shí)第一次遇到的可怕事情。此處是句型Itwasthefirsttimethat……“那是第一次做……”，that后的從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)；meet是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為met。故填hadmet。【43題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)70年代，所以當(dāng)時(shí)的技術(shù)和今天不一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“_____itistoday”是表語從句，從句中缺少表語，因此用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，意思為“……樣子”。故填what。【44題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：隨著我的成長，我與我的傷疤斗爭。根據(jù)句意，此處