2021新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)21必修5Greatscientists

課時(shí)作業(yè)21GreatscientistsⅠ.完形填空SusieGoodallfinallywasdiscoveredandrescued.Shewasavolunteerinthe__1__GoldenGlobeRaceacpanyingsailorsthroughthe__2__everyJune.OnWednesdaymorning,Goodallwas2,000mileswestofSouthAmericawhenherboatwaslikeadrunkenmaninastrongwindandabrokenbarknockedher__3__unconscious.Butsoonafterthatshe__4__andatoncerangthealarmthroughheremergencysystem.Andaseriesoftroubling__5__，whichhadrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney,were__6__onhersocialmediapageatonce.Chile'sMaritimeCenterreceivedher__7__andsoonorderedashiptochangeits__8__torescueGoodall.Meanwhile,allGoodallcoulddowaswait—tryingtokeepherboat__9__inthewavingSouthPacificandpumpingoutwaterthatwas__10__intothedamagedcabin(船艙).Thatmadeher__TheChileanshipfinally__12__Goodall.Thenloweringdownasmallboattosaveherseemed__13__becauseupto13feetwaveswould__14__theboatatanytime.__15__，crewmembersonboard__16__anotherway.Theyloweredalongthickropefromtheship,and__17__Goodallfromhershiptosafety.Asluckwouldhaveit,thechosenmethod__18__worked.GoodallarrivedattheChileanportwithoutanydelay.Onhersocialmediapage,Goodallwrote,“TheywerethehardestandloneliestdaysI'veeverhad.Actually,allIwantedwasabreakwithno__19__tothebusydailylife.ButImightaswell__20__homeinsteadofgivingup.”SusieGoodall在陪同水手參加GoldenGlobeRace比賽的過程中，所乘船只因遇到巨浪而劇烈搖晃，她自己也被斷裂的欄桿砸暈；醒來后，她立即拉響了警報(bào)器；后來在智利海事中心的幫助下，她最終轉(zhuǎn)危為安。1．A.final B．previousC．monthly D．a(chǎn)nnual答案：D解析：根據(jù)第2空后的“everyJune”可知，SusieGoodall每年都會(huì)作為志愿者陪同水手參加比賽。故選D。2．A.tour B．voyageC．trip D．scene答案：B解析：根據(jù)空前的“sailors”以及下文中的“herboat”可知，這些人參加的是航行比賽，故選B。3．A.permanently B．totallyC．temporarily D．seriously答案：C解析：根據(jù)第4空后的“atoncerangthealarm”可知，她只是被斷裂的欄桿暫時(shí)砸暈了。故選C。4．A.awakened B．sleptC．shouted D．cried答案：A解析：根據(jù)第3空后的“unconscious”及該空后的“rangthealarm”可知，她不久就醒過來了。故選A。5．A.updates B．questionsC．fantasies D．thoughts答案：A解析：根據(jù)該空后的“whichhadrecordedherhappenings”以及第6空后的“onhersocialmediapage”可知，記錄她在航行中發(fā)生的事情的一系列最新信息立即就被發(fā)布在社交媒體網(wǎng)頁(yè)上。故選A。6．A.put B．gatheredC．posted D．sent答案：C解析：參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”；C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)布”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”。7．A.call B．warningC．signal D．reply答案：C解析：根據(jù)第4空后的“rangthealarmthroughheremergencysystem”可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)拉響了警報(bào)器，由此可知，此處表示智利的海事中心收到了她發(fā)出的信號(hào)。故選C。8．A.system B．courseC．subject D．policy答案：B解析：根據(jù)第7小題的解析可知，海事中心收到信號(hào)后，即刻命令一艘船改變航向(course)去營(yíng)救Goodall。9．A.dry B．tidyC．still D．steady答案：D解析：根據(jù)空后的“thewavingSouthPacific”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)海浪兇猛，因此她在等待的過程中，盡量讓船保持穩(wěn)定(steady)。10．A.leaking B．flyingC．flowing D．dropping答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“pumpingoutwater”及下文中的“thedamagedcabin(船艙)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)船已經(jīng)受損，并且開始滲水。leak“滲入”。11．A.curiousabout B．worriedaboutC．satisfiedwith D．disappointedwith答案：B解析：根據(jù)第9、10小題的解析可知，當(dāng)時(shí)船已經(jīng)開始滲水，她需要在巨浪中穩(wěn)住船只、抽掉滲入的水等待救援。由此可推知，她對(duì)自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境非常擔(dān)心。故選B。12．A.rescued B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．passed D．spotted答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)oweringdownasmallboattosaveher”可知，趕來救援的智利船只發(fā)現(xiàn)了(spotted)她。13．A.fast B．properC．impossible D．unfortable答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文中的“upto13feetwaves”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)放下小船去救她這一做法看起來是不可能的，當(dāng)時(shí)海浪太大，小船隨時(shí)都有可能被海浪吞沒。故選C。14．A.swallow B．liftC．hit D．push答案：A解析：參見上題解析。15．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Also答案：C解析：根據(jù)第13小題的解析及第16空后的“anotherway”可推知，考慮到用小船救人是不可能的，而有船員推薦另外一種方式。16．A.changed B．remendedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．described答案：B解析：參見上題解析。17．A.pulled B．keptC．grasped D．fetched答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Theyloweredalongthickropefromtheship”可推知，營(yíng)救人員放下一根又長(zhǎng)又粗的繩子，然后將Goodall從她自己的船上拉到安全的地方。故選A。18．A.hardly B．probablyC．usually D．really答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“GoodallarrivedattheChileanport”可知，用繩子救人的方法真的奏效了。故選D。19．A.answer B．a(chǎn)ccessC．damage D．contribution答案：B解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，在海上遇險(xiǎn)的那幾天是她最艱難、最孤獨(dú)的時(shí)期。由此可推知，被營(yíng)救之后，她只想休息，而不想再讓自己接觸那些繁忙的日常事務(wù)。20．A.drive B．rideC．walk D．sail答案：D解析：根據(jù)第19小題的解析可知，雖然她不想再如此勞累了，但她還是認(rèn)為自己最好還是開船返航回家，而不是就這樣放棄。故選D。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你校剛剛成立一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化社團(tuán)。你的英國(guó)朋友Tom在青島大學(xué)留學(xué)，他對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他來參加活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1．該社團(tuán)成立的目的；2．該社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3．邀請(qǐng)他方便時(shí)來參加活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，TheChineseTraditionalCultureClubhasbeenstartedrecently.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheactivities.InordertoenrichourcampuslifeandkeeptheChinesetraditionalculturealive,theStudents'UnionofourschoolhassetuptheChineseTraditionalCultureClub.ItaimstoprotecttheChinesetraditionalculturebyorganizingallkindsofactivities.Forexample,someexpertswillbeinvitedtogiveuslectures.Inthemeanwhile,somespeechcontestsandtalentshowswillbeheld.Thememberswillcelebratethetraditionalfestivalsincreativeways.SinceyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ithinkitisagreatopportunityforyou.Youaresuretobenefitalotfromit.Ihopeyouwillhaveagreattime.Yours，Li_HuaⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。InYourEyesTheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree.Iwasdeserted.Endlessquarrelswithmyfamilyhadleftmenowheretogobutthisdesolatecornerofthepark.AsIsatonthebench,thingshappeningrecentlybegantoflashthrough.Daysseemedmonthstomerecently.Nocozyhometostay.Nohappymemorieswithfamily.Noconsideratefamilymemberstotalkto.EventhebookIwasreadingwasnofun.Notcontentwithlife,Ihadagoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Ifthatwasn'tenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathapproachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilted(傾斜的)downandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound！”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapitifulsight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Hemusthavepickedtheflowersomewhereshadyandsunless,justlikewhereIwasstayingthesedays.Icouldn'thelpself-pitying.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmallsmileandthenlookedaway.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithcertainty，“Itsurelysmellsprettyanditmustbebeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,it'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead,notvibrantofcolors,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithoutreason.Curiositydrovemetolookintohiseyes.Blueasthesea,therewasnocoloroflightinhisbeautifuleyes.答案Paragraph1：Itwasthenthatnoticedfortheveryfirsttimethattheboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.Iheardmyvoicetrembling.TearsshonelikethesunasIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestflower.“You'rewele，”hesmiled,andthe