天津市河東區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題匯編：閱讀理解

天津市河東區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年天津市河東區(qū)中考一模英語試題

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

Thereisakinginthepalace.Everyyear,hefixeshispalacetomakeitlookbetterthanbefore.

Oneday,thekingsays,',Thisyear,Imustmakethepalaceperfect.Everyoneinmycountrywill

praiseit."Afteramonth,thekingasksmanypeopletocometothepalaceandtalkabouttheir

ideas."Thisisaperfectpalace,"saymanypeople.Butonlyatallmandoesn,tsayanything.

Thekingwantstoknowwhythismankeepsquiet.Soheasks,"Isnotmypalace

perfect?"Themananswers,,,Mydearking,yourpalaceisverybeautiful.Butitisn'tperfect.A

palaceisperfectbecausethepeopleinsideareperfect.Youspendtoomuchtimemakingthe

palaceperfect.Whynotspendsometimemakingyourselfaperfectking?"

Thekingthinksalotaboutit.Hethanksthemanforhiswords.Afterthat,henevertriesto

makethepalaceperfectagain.

46.Whatdoesthekingliketodoeveryyear?

A.Sleepinthepalace.B.Givelovetohispeople.

C.Wearbeautifulclothes.D.Fixhispalacetomakeitperfect.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"praise"meaninChinese?

A.評論B.夢想C.贊揚D.撫摸

48.Whatdoesthetallmanthinkofthepalace?

A.Beautiful.B.Perfect.C.Small.D.Quiet

49.Whatdoesthetallmanwantthekingtodo?

A.Makethepalacemoreperfect.

B.Makehimselfmoreperfect.

C.Thankmoreaboutthepeople.

D.Spendlessmoneyonthepalace.

50.What'sthebesttitleaboutthepassage?

A.ALazyKingB.HowtoHaveaPerfectPalace

C.AQuietManD.HowtoBePerfect

B

Mygrandfatherisaneighty-year-oldman.Hechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobe

better.

Familiesaren'tfamiliesthewaytheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokendown.If

husbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmaιτiagatheynolongerstaytogether.Andmothers

usedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryone'sworking.Noonehastime

tolookafterchildrenathome.

Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore:everyonedrives.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschool

everyday,eveninwinter.Butnowtheydon't.Andinschool,thechildrendon'thavetothinkany

more.Inmathclass,forexample,Weusedtoadd,subtract（減），multiply（乘）anddivideinour

heads.Kidsdon,tusetheirheadsanymore；instead,theyusecalculators（計算器）.

Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.InthepastWedidn'thavecomputers.Wedidn,teven

havelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnownobodyeats

home-cookedfoodanymore.

Andpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,too

busytothink...

Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn,lanymore.

51.Mygrandfatherthinksthelife.

A.isbetterthanitusedtobeB.isworsethanitusedtobe

C.isasgoodasitusedtobeD.isasbadasitusedtobe

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"marriageπinthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.生活B.工作C.婚姻D.家庭

53.Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?

ΦTherearelightsathome.

?Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.

③LOtSoffamilieshavecomputers.

?Lotsofcouplesliveapartbecauseofsomeproblems.

A,①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④

54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachother

B.Lifenowisverysimple.

C.Manyfamilieshavebrokendownbecauseofproblemsbetweenhusbandsandwives.

D.Mothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildren.

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowlifeusedtobeB.Thebetterlife

C.ThechangesinourlifeD.Hard-workingstudents

C

Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhe

tooktheChairontheexamcommittee（委員會）,thestudentswouldbeafraidoffailure,forhe

wasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshe

couldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudents,ofmedicinewouldtake

theirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.This

studentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.

Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,andhis

descriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.

Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthetreatmentfortheillness,andthestudentalsoanswered

justasright.

',Good,"saidtheprofessor,"andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient7"',Afullspoon,

"answeredthestudent.

nNowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,"saidtheprofessor.

Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.

Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.',Afullspoonis

toomuch,,,hethoughttohimself.Anxiously（焦慮地），heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,

,,Mr.Professor,I,vemadeamistake!Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfive

drops.,,

"I'msorry,sir,"saidtheprofessorcoldly,nbutit,stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.',

56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thestudent'sbeingpooratansweringthequestions.

B.Theprofessor,srudebehaviortothestudents.

C.Theprofessor'sstrictnesswiththestudents.

D.Thecommittee,shardquestionsforthestudents.

57.Whywasthestudentwhofinishedhisanswersaskedtogoout?

A.Totreatapatient.B.Towaitforhismark.

C.Tothinkoverhisanswers.D.Toasksomeoneelsetogoin.

58.Welearnfromthepassagethat.

A.veryfewstudentsreceiveagoodmarkfromtheprofessor

B.onestudent'scarelessmistakeledtoonepatient,sdeath

C.thestudentwasnotcleverenoughforthequestions

D.theexamattheendofthetermwasthemostdifficult

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"tookthechair"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.satdownonthechairB.tookachairinfront

C.askedthehardestquestionsD.controlledtheexam

60.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthestudentwhocorrectedhisanswerwould.

A.getagoodmarkB.notgetagoodmark

C.beluckyenoughtotreatapatientonD.havenochancetogoonwiththestudy

2022年天津市河東區(qū)中考一模英語試題

八、閱讀單選

AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.

Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

Jerry,student,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternoon.

Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.

(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)

Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I,msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:That,snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack(包裝)up

theleftoverfood.Jerry,please?Andcleanuptheplace.

Jeny:(Speakingunhappilytohimself.)Howcan?alwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It,snot

fair.

(Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰燼)withanoldnewspaper

andwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)

Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?That,sd....

Jeriy:Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:Andthegrass...Benny,Grace,help!Help!

(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)

Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?

Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don,tyou?

Jerry:(Withhisheadinhishands.)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?

46.HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?

A.Cleanandeasy.B.Dirtyanddifficult.

C.Greatandinteresting.D.Helpfulandcareful.

47.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd....,,?

A.dirtyB.difficultC.differentD.dangerous

48.Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?

A.Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.

B.Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.

C.Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.

D.Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.

49.Whatcausedthefire?

A.Thefood.B.Thenewspaper.C.Thegrass.D.Theriver.

50.HowdoesJerryfeelatlast?

A.Happyandsatisfied.B.Sorryandregretful.

C.UneonCemedandindifferent(漠不關(guān)心的).D.Tiredandbored.

Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andthe

otherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthings

B.O.B.

thatareneededforlifeinit.

Whendisasters（災難）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeople

Reasonsto

willhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.

usea

Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpected

B.O.B.

situations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.

ThingsinaHigh-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

B.O.B.Necessarymedicines.

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

r

1Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

+kAflashlight.

1iMoney.

■Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

（BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.

Placesto

YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhen

keepa

disastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.

B.O.B.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You,dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.if

possible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepare

onenow.

51.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthingsinit.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy

52.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because.

A.theyhavetosamemanypeople,slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisasters

happen

53.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

54.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

55.Accordingtothepassage,ɑ,,isright.

A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.?fsbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.

5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Ilcanconnect

everyoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeans

super-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditis

makingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.

5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdata

transmission（傳輸）tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakes

self-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart“inthenearfuture.Passengers

willbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodand

drinks.

5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasin

theworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Studentsallovertheworld

willbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.

ItwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremoteIyby5GItmeanscaringforpatients

fromfaraway.

Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.Justasin

theearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandthe

world.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsany

more.Nowlet,sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.

56.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?

A.15seconds.B.8seconds.C.10minutes.D.2hours.

57.Theunderlinedword“remotely“means“,,inChinese.

A.快速地B.高效地C.遠程地D.科學地

58.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT.

A.self-drivingcarsB."smart“airplanesC.onlineclassesD.hospitalswithout

doctors

59.About5G,isNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.tobeusedfreelyB.super-fastdataspeed

C.toconnecteveryoneandeveιythingtogetherD.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G

60.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.4Gisnomoreusedinourdailylifenow

B.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5G

C.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday

D.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife

2021年天津市河東區(qū)中考一模英語試題

三、閱讀單選

Afteraheavyrain,aspider（蜘蛛）wasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall.

Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight.Buthe

continuouslyclimbedupandfelldownagainandagain.

Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimselfζ"Mylifeisjustlikethatspider,sbusyallthe

timebutgettingnothing<?^^Hebecamesadder.

Thesecondmansawitandsaid,uWhatastupidspider!Whydoesn,titfindanotherwaytoa

drierplace?I,dneverbethatstupid."Sohebecamesmarter.

Thethirdmansawit.Hewasquitemovedbythespider,sperseverance（堅持不確？）andsaid

tohimself.??Iwon,tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.Γlllearnfromhis

exampleandbecomestronger,,,andhedid.

26.Thespiderfelldownbecause.

A.thenetwasbrokenB.thewallwastoowet

C.itwasrainingheavilyD.thespiderwastoobusy

27.Accordingtothestory,thefirstpersonwas.

A.livelyB.silentC.patientD.sadder

28.Thesecondpersonthought.

A.thespiderwasbusyallthetimeB.thespiderwasnotcleveratall

C.hegotnothingfromhisworkD.hewouldbecomethatspider

29.Theunderlinesentence“hedid“means.

A.thethirdmanbecamesadderB.thethirdmanbecamesmarter

C.thethirdmanbecamestrongerD.thethirdmangotthespider

30.Fromthestoryweknowthat.

A.Wecanlearnalessonfromthespider

B.wecan,tlearnanythinggoodfromthespider

C.thespiderissogreatthatitcaninfluencepeople

D.thespiderisstrongerandmorepersistentthanpeople

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthe

highestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacross

thelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.

Bungeejumping（蹦極）andmotorcycleracing（摩托車賽）arequitedangeroussports.Bungee

jumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200

metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband（橡膠帶子）tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujump

down,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungee

jumping.

Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlife

hasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogoout

andlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buy

foodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

31.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause.

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt

C.theyneedexcitement

D.theydon,tneedtolookforfood

32.isnotadangeroussport.

A.Climbingthehighestmountains

B.Playingtabletennis

C.Travelingintounknownpartsoftheworld

D.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea

33.Inbungeejumping,you.

A.jumpupashighasyoucan

B.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegs

C.jumpdownwithoutarubberband

D.jumptotheground

34.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause.

A.thelivingcondition（生存條件）waspoor

B.therewasnodoctororhospital

C.thereweremanydangerousanimals

D.allofabove

35.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Eveιyone,slifeisinteresting.

B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.

C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.

D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedthecar.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhis

firstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstcar.Many

peoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionIine（生產(chǎn)線）thatmovedacar,sPartS（零部件）

totheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Many

factoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseother

people,sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebest

wayofgettingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousrace

washisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,but

onlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeople

thoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Ford

startedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Fordwontheraceanddefeatedthe

Winton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.

Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorin

Detroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.

Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarformostofpeople,?twillbelargeenoughforthefamily,but

smallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbe

builtbythebestmen.Itwillbesolowinpricethateverybodycanaffbrd^^

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850,Itwasasimplemachinethatdrivers

coulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.AmericanslovedtheModelT.

Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

36.WhatdoWeknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.Heknewhowtoimprovecar,sparts.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C.Heimprovedothers,goodideas.

D.Heinventedthefirstproductionline.

37.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.ToshowOff（炫耀）hisdrivingskills.

B.Todrawpublicattention.

C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.

D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

38.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforcommonpeople.

B.Buildingveryfastracingcars.

C.DeSigning(設(shè)計)morecarmodels.

D.Startingmorecompanies.

39.WhydidHenryFordbecomefamousallovertheUnitedStates?

A.Becausehestartedanewcompany.

B.Becausehebuiltthefirstcar.

C.Becausehiscarwontherace.

D.Becausehedrovehiscarsowell.

40.WhatcanweinferaboutthecarbeforeModelTfromthepassage?

A.ThecarwasnotinventeduntilModelT.

B.Thecarwasbigenoughforawholefamily.

C.Thecarwasveryexpensive.

D.Americansdidn,twantcars.

答案：

2023年天津市河東區(qū)中考一模英語試題

46-50DCABD51-55BCDCC56-60CBBDB

2022年天津市河東區(qū)中考一模英語試題

46.B47.D48.A49.B50.B

【導語】本文是一部戲劇，主要講四個孩子在打掃野餐的垃圾時意外引起火災并撲滅。

46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It,snotfair."可知Jerry

覺得自己的工作又臟又困難。故選B。

47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfire.”可知用紙包住火，紙著火了。這

是很危險的。故選D。

48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.“可

知野餐之后四個孩子在打掃野餐的垃圾。故選A。

49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whoop…thepaperhascaughtfire.SUSie:Andthegrass...Benny,Grace,

help!HeIP!”可知是報紙引起了火災。故選B。

50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“(Withhisheadinhishands.)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?"

可知Jerry手抱著頭，最終感覺遺憾和后悔。故選B。

51.C52.D53.B54.D55.C

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如果我們繼續(xù)拿東西應該拿——求生背包。文中介紹了求生包

的作用和里面的物品。

51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中B.O.B.isshortforBugOfBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollection

OfthingSthatareneededfOrIifeinit.可知，它是一個袋子，里面裝著生活所需要的東西。故選

Co

52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynot

returnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsome

unexpectedsituations.∏T?1,他們需要在災難之后繼續(xù)生活。故選D。

53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightasPOSSible.可知，這里是盡可能

輕的。故選B

54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.可

知，文中沒有提到在路上。故選D。

55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconveniently

whendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.可知，如

果可能盡量多準備幾個求生背包。故選C

【點睛】1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時，千萬不要慌，要靜下心來，按照

由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開思路。

2、仔細研讀語段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點

理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過，就匆匆忙忙地寫

答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。

3、巧妙借助“原話”，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文

章中來，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過初步的思考，確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題

它要求用文中原話來回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來作答，這時就可以”從文章中直接提

取信息”來回答問題。

56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C

【分析】本文介紹了5G即將到來。5G將會改變我們生活的很多方面，會使我們的生活越

來越方便。有了5G,許多事情不再像是夢想。

56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10SeConds,''可知，

下載一部長達兩個小時的電影可能需要不到10秒鐘，故選B。

57.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，此處表示遠程治療病

人，故選C。

58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarsPOSSibIe."和"Evenai?planeswillbecome

“smart"inthenearfuture."和"5GwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineClaSSes.“可知，

“5G將使自動駕駛汽車成為可能”，“在不久的將來，就連飛機也會變得“智能”，“5G將為參

加網(wǎng)絡課程的學生提供很大幫助”，因此不包括沒有醫(yī)生的醫(yī)院，故選D。

59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gnetworkswillcover

manycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovie

forfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreCOnVeIlient.“可知，5G可以

把每個人、每件事聯(lián)系在一起，5G意味著超高速的數(shù)據(jù)速度，它使我們的生活越來越方便。

故選Ao

60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，有了

5G,我們的一些夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)，故選C。

2021年天津市河東區(qū)中考一模英語試題

26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A

【分析】本文主要講了一場大雨過后，一只蜘蛛在潮濕的墻上不停地爬上去，又掉下來。三

個不同的人看到了這一幕，產(chǎn)生了不同的想法，他們也有了不同的未來。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachinga

Certainheight”可知，因為墻太濕，蜘蛛到達一定高度后就掉了下來。故選B。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself...Hebecamesadder.,,

可知，第一個人更悲傷了。故選D。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatastupidspider!”可知，第二個人認為蜘蛛太愚蠢了，也

就是一點也不聰明。故選B。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwon,tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.

ΓllIeamfromhisexampleandbecomeStronger”可知，第三個人說會從蜘蛛的例子中學習，變

得更強大，所以此處的hedid指的是第三個人變得更強壯了。故選C。

30.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了三個不同的人看到了蜘蛛爬墻，由不停掉下來，從而產(chǎn)生

了不同的想法，他們也有了不同的未來。由此可知，這三人都從蜘蛛身上學到了東西。故選

Ao

31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A

【分析】試題分析:這篇文章主要介紹的是越來越多的人們喜歡參加危險的運動項目的原因。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangerous

sports.Somepeopleclimb