2023-2024學(xué)年江西省上饒市懷玉中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年江西省上饒市懷玉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.——Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

——Webusywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelax

ourselves.

A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe

參考答案：

C

略

2.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but.

A.makingothershappyB.tomakeothershappy

C.othershappyD.hisadviceothershappy

參考答案：

C

3.Ihaven/tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

參考答案：

C

略

4.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimetotheirwedding,sotheyhaditorganized

byacompany.

A.accelerateB.arrange

C.approveD.acknowledge

參考答案：

B

【答案】

【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

句意：由于生意太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一個(gè)公司組織了婚禮。

A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，擁護(hù)；D.acknowledge認(rèn)識(shí)，熟

悉。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。

5.—Mark,whatdoyouthinkofthisbasketballplayer?

——Alittleworrying.Hegroundasaleaderinhisteamwiththeotheryoung

playersdevelopingfast.

A.islosingB.lostC.haslostD.waslosing

參考答案：

A

略

6.Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"ather

university,attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircle

offriends.

A.eventuallyB.efficientlyC.

evidentlyD.extremely

參考答案：

A

7.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchance.

A.a;aB.不填；aC.不填;

theD.a;the

參考答案：

A

8.Manyshopsandrestaurantsofferpriceseverydaytoimprovebusiness.

A.clearB.regularC.particularD.special

參考答案：

D

9.Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon/thavetheslightestideahewillacceptit.

A.how.B.ifC.whetherD.that

參考答案：

C

本題一般。句意：我們給他提供了這個(gè)職位，但是我不清楚他受否接受這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)前

面Idon'thaveaidea可知是有疑問，連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，故選whether表示〃是

否〃；

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句的連詞。

10.---I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths

A.ispreparingB.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing

參考答案：

D

解析：從上文可知“Andrew將在決賽中拿第一”說明他還在準(zhǔn)備，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

句意是“他一直準(zhǔn)備數(shù)月了?！惫蔬xD

11.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.

A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketo

C.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallright

參考答案：

B

試題分析：考查情景交際。A不客氣；B我愿意；C恐怕如此；D沒關(guān)系。句意：一今晚去

吃飯?jiān)鯓?？我?qǐng)客。一行啊，我很樂意。在前句中對(duì)方提出一起去吃飯的建議，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

判斷后句內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是說話人針對(duì)提議進(jìn)行回答，由句意判斷答案選Bo

12.Agoodsalesmanmustbeifhewantstosucceed.

A.aggressiveB.awesome

C.appointedD.arbitrary

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：要做好推銷員一定要有闖勁才能成功。A.

aggressive有進(jìn)取精神的，有干勁的，進(jìn)取的，有進(jìn)取心的；B.awesome可怕的；C.

appointed指定的；D.arbitrary任意的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做銷售一定要有闖勁，故選A。

13.—Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?

—No,Ionlygotherebecauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse.

A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.

frequently

參考答案：

C

14.Althoughlivingonaincome,theSmithsleadahappylife.

A.modestB.mild

C.evidentD.acute

參考答案：

A

選Aomodest在此處為notverygreat,big,orexpensive之意，不太大的；不很貴的。

modestincome收入居中，不太高的收入。盡管收入不太高，Smith一家過著幸福的生活。

15.Themissingchildrenhaven'tbeenfoundyet.Somethingterribletothem.

A.mayhappenB.shouldhavehappened

C.musthappenD.mighthavehappened

參考答案：

D

16.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethe

language.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：在一個(gè)父母都不會(huì)說英語(yǔ)的家庭里，他很難學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)。A.

none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither兩者都不；C.both兩者都；D.each每個(gè)。根據(jù)“It

washardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily〃以及“theparents〃可知，neither"兩者都不"。故

選B項(xiàng)。

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫

66.TheChinesedietis（認(rèn)為）tobethehealthiestintheworld.

67.She（表達(dá)）surprisewhenItoldherhowmuchitwas.

68.We（使分開）thegoodonesfromthebadones.

69.Thefire（毀壞）thewholebuilding.

70.Ananthastwo,（胃）oneofwhichisfortakingfoodhome.

71.Ourdefeatwasduetoa（缺乏）ofexperience.

72.Theprofessorontheplatformisgivingatalk,buthisvoicesounds（有

點(diǎn)兒）strange.

73.Simonisnot（有空）atthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback.

74.The（作用）ofchairmanistoleadandcontrolmeetings.

75.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep（鎮(zhèn)靜）andignoreher.

參考答案：

66.considered67.expressed68.separated69.destroyed70.stomachs

71.lack72.slightly73.available74.function75.calm

18.Doyoumeanthatwearestuckhere?"--"（確實(shí)如此），mydear."

參考答案：

Exactly.

--你的意思是我們被困在這里了？

--的確如此，親愛的.

分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)副詞用來修飾被省略的句子wearestuckhere；故

答案為Exactly.

三、閱讀理解

19.Endangeredlanguagesarelanguagesthatwouldn'texistanylonger,muchlike

endangeredspeciesofplantsoranimals.Languagesareconsideredtobeendangered

whenparentsarenolongerteachingthelanguagetotheirchildrenandarenotusingit

activelyineverydaylife.Alanguageisconsideredtonearlydisappearwhenitisspoken

byonlyafewelderlynativespeakers.

Theworldfacesenormouschallengesinordertoprotectdifferentkindsoflanguages.Of

themorethan6,912languages,halfmaybeindangerofdisappearinginthenextseveral

decades.

Itiscausedbymanyreasons:smallnumbersofspeakers,theregularuseofother

languages,attitudestowardstheirlanguages,movingoftheyoungerpopulation,

governmentpolicies,andlanguagesusedineducationandsoon.Alanguagemaylack

importantthingssuchasabodyofliterature,andpeoplewhoreadandwriteit.A

languagemayalsolackprestige（聲望）andsupportofitsspeakers.

Thesurvivalofalanguageisalsothreatenedwhenspeakersmovetootherareaswhere

differentlanguagesarespoken,orwhengovernmentpoliciesimprovetheuseofa

specificlanguageinschool,officialbusinessandthemedia.Thesesituationsencourage

peopletolearnthewider-knownlanguageandmaycausethem,especiallytheyoung,to

stopusingtheirmothertongue.Oftenthosespeakinglesser-knownlanguageswillchoose

tolearnamoreprestigiouslanguagewiththehopeofgreatereconomicopportunities.

Mostoftheworld'sparentsareteachingtheirchildrenEnglish,French,Spanish,Chinese,

Arabic,Russianorsomeothermainlanguagesinsteadoftheirownlanguagesforsocial

andeconomicreasons.

61.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Languagesintheworld.B.Reasonswhylanguagesbecomeendangered.

C.Whatanendangeredlanguageis.D.Languagesspokenbyfewspeakers.

62.Aboutlanguageswillprobablydisappearinthiscenturyaccordingtothe

passage.

A.morethan6,912B.morethan3,456C.6,912D.lessthan3,456

63.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(l)=Paragraphl②=Paragraph2③二Paragraph^(4)=Paragraph4

64.Wecaninferthatthebestwaytomaintainanendangeredlanguageisto

A.forbidthespeakerstomoveabout

B.passlawstoprotectthelanguage

C.raisethesalariesofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage

D.teachthelanguagetoyoungchildrenandencouragepeopletospeakitoften

65.AllofthefollowingaboutlanguagesaretrueEXCEPT.

A.manylanguageswillbeprobablyendangeredinthiscentury

B.governmentpolicieshaveabigeffectonlanguages

C.theendangeredlanguageisalanguagethatisspokenbyafewpeople

D.languagesarerelatedtotheirspeakers9socialandeconomicposition

參考答案:

161—65BBDDC

略

20.Whenpeopleaskyourchildrento"getaneducation”,theytellyouonlyhalfthe

truth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtogivemanpowerforyour

society.

Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youareoccupationallydead,unless

yournamehappenstobeGeorgeWashingtonorThomasEdisonandyoucan

successfullystopstudyinprimaryschools.

Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youshouldstarttofindajob.Youhave

toputonthebrakesnow.Ifyoudogoforamaster'sdegree,makesureitisanMBAand

onlyfromafirst-classuniversity.Otherwise,thefamouslawofdiminishing（報(bào)酬遞減

率）beginstowork.

Doyouknow,forexample,thatlong-distancetruckdriversmakemoremoneya

yearthanfullprofessors?Yes,eachdriverwaspaid$28,000in1997whileafull

professormanagedtoget$27,930.

APhDisthehighestdegreeyoucanget,butexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchas

physicsorchemistry,wherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialaim,

youarefacinganotverybrightfuture.TherearemorePhDsunemployedinthiscountrythanin

anyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.

IfyoubecameaPhDinEnglishorhistoryorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor一

worstofall-inphilosophy（哲學(xué)）,youtaketheriskofbecomingover-educatedfor

ournationaldemands.

ThousandsofPhDsaresellingshoes,drivingtaxis,waitingontablesandfillingout

applicationsmonthaftermonth,andthenmaybetakingajobinsomehighschoolor

collegewiththepaymuchlessthanadoor-keepermakes.

46.Accordingtothewriter,societyexpectseducationtoturnoutpeoplewhowill

A.raisetheirpayment

B.getemployed

C.becomespecializedinsomefield

D.meetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower

47.Long-distancetruckdriversmakemore