2024年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞 講義（含練習(xí)題及答案）

2024年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞專題講義

（一）概說：

英語的數(shù)詞可分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩大類?；鶖?shù)詞表示的是人或事物的個數(shù)，而序

數(shù)詞表示的是這些數(shù)目的順序。

i.基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，下面是最常用的基數(shù)詞：

1one11eleven100one(a)hundred百

2two12twelve20twenty1000one(a)thousand千

3three13thirteen30thirty10000tenthousand萬

4four14fourteen40forty100000one(a)hundredthousand十萬

5five15fifteen50fifty1000000one(a)million百萬

6six16sixteen60sixty

7seven17seventeen70seventy

8eight18eighteen80eighty

9nine19nineteen90ninety

10ten

2.序數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the連用。常用的序數(shù)詞如下:

序數(shù)詞縮寫序數(shù)詞縮寫

first1sttwentieth20th

second2ndtwenty-first21st

third3rdthirtieth30th

fourth4ththirty-fifth35th

fifth5thfortieth40th

sixth6thfiftieth50th

seventh7thsixtieth60th

eighth8thseventieth70th

ninth9theightieth80th

tenth10thninetieth90th

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eleventh11thhundredth100th

twelfth12th

（二）數(shù)詞的某些用法：

1、表示計量：表示事物的計量，即事物的長度、寬度、深度和高度，應(yīng)采用基數(shù)詞。

如：Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong（wide,deep,high）.它有50米/千米/英里長（寬、

深、高）。

2、表示編號：編號的數(shù)字如果過小，可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示；如果數(shù)字較大，通常

用基數(shù)詞表示。

如：Thetenthlesson=LessonTen第10課

Room405第405號房

Page215第215頁

No.14MiddleSchool第14中學(xué)

TelephoneNO.5855806電話：5855806

【重點】

3、表示不確切的數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞后面直接加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示精確的數(shù)字，而基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)

形式加上“o卜表示不確切的數(shù)字。

如：fivehundredstudents500名學(xué)生

twothousandpeople2000人

fivedozenpencils5打鉛筆

hundredsofstudents幾百名學(xué)生

millionsofworkers成千上萬的工人

scoresofchairs幾十張椅子

4、表示年齡和歲數(shù)

1)表示年齡的主要句式如下：

Heisaboyof10yeasold.他是個10歲的男孩子。

Heis10yeasold.他10歲。

Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.他10歲開始學(xué)英語

Heis10(yearsofage).他10歲。

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Heisaten-year-oldboy.他是個10歲的男孩子。

2)介詞in+one'stwenties(thirties…)表示“在某人20多歲(30多歲...)

如：Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸50多歲。

Whenhewasinhisforties,hebegantolearnEnglish.當(dāng)他40多歲時，他開始學(xué)

英語。

【難點】

5、表示年代：表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或§并在年代前加定

冠詞the，如198058

(20世紀(jì)80年代),讀作：nineteeneighties.

如：Hisgrandfatherdiedinthe1970's。他爺爺死于20世紀(jì)70年代。

【重點】

6、表示分?jǐn)?shù)：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用敘述詞。分子是one時，分

母不必加s;分

子大于one時，分母要加s.

如：a(=one)third三分之一onefifth五分之一

twothirds三分之二threefourths四分之三

Twothirdsofthetreeswerecutdowntheyearsago.10年前三分之二的樹木被砍伐

To

7、表示百分?jǐn)?shù)：百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：基數(shù)詞+percent(單數(shù)形式)+of+名詞。

如：Thirtypercentofthestudentsinmyclassarefromcities.我班30%的學(xué)生來自城市。

About61percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.大約61%的表面被水覆蓋著。

【基礎(chǔ)題】

()1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

()2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysix

C.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six

()3.peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

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A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

()4.Therearetwopeopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

()5.EveryyearwatchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeople

C.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople

()6.treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

()7.Look!Thereareinthesky.

A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstars

C.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar

()8.Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOne

C.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

()9.Wearegoingtolearnthisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix

()10.Pleaseturnto.Let'sreadthetextaloud.

A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecond

【提高題】

I.選擇題

1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsixtyfive

C.threehundredssixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixty-five

2.Oh,it*s..Let'sgotoschooltogether.

A.thequartertoeightB.aquartertoeight

C.sevenforty-fiveminutesD.forty-fivepastseven

3.Schoolusuallybeginson.

A.thefirstofSeptemberB.thefirst,September

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C.SeptemberOneD.September,thefirst

4.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinAustraliain.

A.2,000yearB.theyear2,000

C.the2,000D.theyearof2,000

5.I'mafraidofthestoiyisnotsointeresting.

A.theparttwoB.secondpart

C.thesecondpartD.partsecond

6.—Whichroomareyoustayingin?

A.TheRoom301B.301Room

C.Room301stD.Room301

7.—Howmanytypewritersdoyouneed?

—Ineed.

A.threeonesB.three

C.thethreeD.themthree

8.Aboutsaidthattheyenjoyedthosebooksverymuch.

A.fourfifthsstudentsB.fourfifthofthestudents

C.fourfifthsofstudentsD.fourfifthsofthestudents

9.一Howmuchdoestheparcelweigh?

—Justaminute.I'llweighit.Itweighs.

A.oneandhalfakilogrammeB.oneandahalfkilogramme

C.onekilogrammeandhalfD.onekilogrammeandahalf

10.—Howsoonwillyoufinishtypingtheletter?

A.oneortwominuteB.oneminuteortwo

C.aminuteortwoD.aortwominutes

11.We'llspendthesummerholidaysinthemountainmilesaway.

A.severalhundredsB.hundredsof

C.severalhundredofD.hundredof

12.—Hemustbe.

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—Yes,he*sstillstronglikeayoungman.

A.inhissixtiesB.inhissixty

C.oversixtiesD.sixty-year-old

13.Ascustomerofthesupermarket,MrLiwasgivenanicepresent.

A.athousandB.thethousandth

C.thethousandsD.thousandth

14.Threestudentsofourclasshavebeenchosenthetopstudentsoftheyear.AndIamone

of.

A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird

15.一Haveyoufoundthesixcoinsyoulostyesterday?

—Ihavefound,butIcan'tfind.

A.five,thesixthB.five,six

C.fifths,sixD.fifth,sixth

16.NextSundaywillbeJane's.birthday.

A.thirty-ninthB.thirtieth-ninth

C.thirtieth-nineD.thirty-nine

17.We'llhavetoenterthestadiumat.

A.theGateFourB.GateFour

C.FourthGateD.GateFourth

18.Mydaughterlikestoaskquestionsaboutanythingshesees.

A.six-years-oldB.sixyearsold

C.six-year-oldD.six-yearold

19.—What'son?

—Sorry,Idonrtknow.WhynotlookitupinTVGuide?

A.Channel20B.20Channel

C.Channel20thD.20thChannel

20.TheYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.twoB.thetwoC.thesecondD.second

21.Wehavetwocomputerrooms.Stillwearegoingtobuildone.

A.thethirdB.athirdC.threeD.thethree

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22.An^elknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina

A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimes

C.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes

23.Inthepast…,Shanghaihaschangedalot.

A.threeyearsB.thirdyear

C.three-yearD.third-year

24.Acentis_______ofadollar.

A.thehundredthB.onehundredth

C.ahundredD.thehundred

25.Tomysurprise,themachinewasinventedbyahighschoolstudentof.

A.fifteen-year-oldB.fifteen

C.fifteen-yearageD.ageoffifteen

26.isnotalwaysbest.

A.Fist,theB.Afirst,aC.Thefirst,theD.First,/

27.Thestoresellsdressesamonth.

A.severalthousandB.severalthousands

C.severalofthousandD.severalthousand

28.Overpoundshavebeenraisedforthepoorchildrenthere.

A.fourmillionB.fourmillionof

C.fourmillionsD.fourmillionsof

29.Whatworkareyougoingtogive?

A.ustwoB.twousC.thetwousD.theustwo

30.Shereceivedavideocameraforherbirthday.

A.fourteenB.thefourteenth

C.fourteenthD.fourteen*s

31.Irememberthatofthemonthwasaholidayand1didn'tgotowork.

A.thirdB.threeC.onethirdD.thethird

32.I'veaskedhertwice.ShallIaskher?

A.athirdtimeB.threetimes

C.thirdtimeD.thethirdtime

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33.ofthemachinesonshowarenewitems.

A.TwofifthB.Twofifths

C.ThetwofifthD.Twofive

34.Onlyfivestudentsclimbedtothetopofthehill.Iwas..…

A.afifthB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth

35.Thebottlewasaboutfullthen.

A.three-quartersB.threequarter

C.thirdquarterD.thirdquarters

36.ChristmasDayisoneachyear.

A.December,25B.25thofDecember

C.theDecember25D.the25thofDecember

37.Ithinkistheworstpartoftheplay.

A.act5thB.5thactC.act5D.theact5

38.Ifoundweretoohardforthestudents.

A.halfofexercisesB.thehalfofexercises

C.thehalfexercisesD.halfoftheexercises

39.Iguesssheisbynowin.

A.herlatefortiesB.herlateforty

C.herlateforty'sD.theforties

40.ItisIhavebeenhere.SoIknowthecitywell.

A.sixtimesB.thesixthtime

C.sixthtimeD.asixthtime

II.漢譯英。

1、這些年這兒造了幾百棟樓房。

2、第一個不行，第二個好一些。

3、第三家旅館比前兩家更干凈些。

4、他坐下后，又一個學(xué)生站起來發(fā)言。

5、中國比美國大六分之一。

6、大約四分之一的雞得了禽流感（birdflu）。

7、這些節(jié)目中我看了四個。

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8、二月份有二十八天或二十九天。

9、這個游泳池長50米，寬25米。

10、飛機(jī)場離市中心80千米左右。

11、我們通常在每年10月第一個星期的周六聚會。

12、幾百萬人在電視上觀看了足球比賽。

13、你可以在第205頁上找到練習(xí)答案。

14、我為他寫了三篇發(fā)言稿，他對第二篇很滿意。

15、他開了這兒的第一家中國餐館，然后又在紐約開了一家。

16、上學(xué)第一天彼得就和許多中國孩子交上了朋友。

17、建造這棟高層將花幾千萬美元。

18、他20歲時在一家超市找了份工作。

19、他在考試結(jié)束前15分鐘才發(fā)現(xiàn)他漏做了第12題。

20、請問，202路公共汽車是不是到野生動物園？

參考答案:

第9頁共12頁

1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.D

10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C

19.A20.C21.B22.B23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A

28.A29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.D

37.C38.D39.A40.B

H

1.Hundredsofbuildingshavebeenbuilttheseyears.

2.Tiiefirstoneisn'tgoodenough,butthesecondoneisbetter.

3.Thethiixihoteliscleanerthanthefirsttwo.

4.Whenhesatdown,asecondstudentstooduptospeak.

5.ChinaisonesixthbiggerthantheUnitedStates.

Aboutonefourthofthechickensgotthebirdflu.

7.Isawonlyfouroftlieprograms.

8.Therearetwenty-eightortwenty-ninedaysinFebruary.

9.Theswimmingpoolis50metreslongand25metreswide.

10.Theairportisabout80kilometresformthecitycentre

11.WeusuallygettogetheronthefirstSaturdayofOctobereveryyear.

12.MillionsofpeoplewatchedthefinaloffootballonTV.

13.Youcanfindthekeytotheexercisesonpage205.

14.Iwrotethreespeechesforhim,andhewassatisfiedwiththesecondone.

15.HeopenedthefirstChineserestauranthereandthenopenedasecondonein

NewYork.

16.OnthefirstdayatschoolPetermadefriendswithmanyChinesechildren.

17.Thousandsofdollarswillbespentinbuildingthehighrise.

18.Attheageof20,hefoundajobinasupermarket.

19.Hefoundhehadmissedquestion12fifteenminutesbeforetheendoftheex-

am.

20.Excuseme,doesbus202gotothewildzoo?

中考真題

數(shù)詞01…10年上海中考真一

1-Aboutfilmswereshownduringthe5thInternationalFilmFestival.(Ol)

AtwohundredofBtwohundredsofCtwohundredDtwohundreds

2.Wellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?(02)

AtwodaysBtwo-dayCtwo-daysDtwo-days'

3.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatpictureinLessonTwo.(03)

Atwentieth...oneBtwenty...oneCtwentieth...thefirstDtwenty...thefirst

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4.Duringtheseven-dayMayDayholidays,familieswentsightseeing.（04）

AthousandBthousandsCthousandsandthousandsDthousandsof

5.TvereadsportsnewsabouttheFlracetoday.（05）

AtwoBpiecesCtwopiecesDtwopiecesof

6.DuringWorldWarii,aJewish（猶太的）ladywasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinShanghaiin

her.（05）

AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethDthefiftieth

2007-2003年全國各省市中考試題匯編|

1.--Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?

—Four____yuan.（2007南京）

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

2.…Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?（2007寧波）

-No,ifsabout.

A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalk

C.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk

3.ThisisabigClass,andofthestudentsaregirls.（2006河北）

A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.two-thirdsD.twothree

4.H