2023-2024學年浙江省溫州地區(qū)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2023-2024學年浙江省溫州地區(qū)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--____peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?--Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften2、Heremembered________thewindows,butthey’reopennow.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose3、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.A．whoB．whichC．what4、

Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getupB．standupC．showupD．hurryup5、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident_____________.A．happened B．ishappening C．hashappened D．washappened6、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees，___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A．didB．didn’tC．wasD．wasn’t7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers？A．dirty B．baseball C．country D．fifteen8、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A．prepared B．ampreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared9、Hemingway(海明威)isoneofthemostfamouswriterswithmanywonderfulworks____wasborninAmerica.A．who B．which C．what10、The24thWinterOlympicGames_____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtoholdB．holdC．willbeheldD．isheldⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisZhangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31st,2015,“WorldNo-TobaccoDay(世界無煙日)”,whichiscelebratedto______theworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis“Nosmoking”.Herearetwo______togiveupsmoking.Smokingis______asitcancostalotofmoney.Itwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.Givingupsmokingcan______alotofmoney.Smokingisveryharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokers______thepeoplenearthem.About3millionpeopledieofdiseasescaused______smokingeveryyear.______,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethegreatharmofsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesstartednottobe______inourcountryfromMay1,2011.Theban(禁止)hascoveredallindoorpublicand______placessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Pleasestoprightnow.It’sgoodforyour______!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!1．（小題1）A．startB．remindC．forgetD．stop2．（小題2）A．reasonsB．secretsC．questionsD．answers3．（小題3）A．cheapB．carefulC．expensiveD．comfortable4．（小題4）A．makeB．useC．borrowD．save5．（小題5）A．asforB．sothatC．butalsoD．ratherthan6．（小題6）A．byB．onC．fromD．off7．（小題7）A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．QuicklyD．Unluckily8．（小題8）A．broughtB．allowedC．carriedD．held9．（小題9）A．onlineB．sportC．personalD．work10．（小題10）A．jobB．treeC．healthD．dressⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.Exercise1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化學物質)youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.Haveatalk1.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Developsomehobbies1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreadingbooks.Laughmore1.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.2.Comparedwithadults(成年人)，childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.ThinkPositively1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?A．Laughathim. B．Fightwithhim. C．Talkwithhim. D．Leavehimalone.2．Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexceptA．playingbasketballorfootball B．beingactiveC．doingmuchhomework D．watchingfilms3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positively"meaninChinese?A．消極地 B．積極地 C．健康地 D．憂郁地4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakepeoplelaugh. B．Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.C．Howtomakepeoplecheerup. D．Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.B14、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgrain(谷物)tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots(容器)---oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofwork.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB．howmanytoolsImadetobakebreadC．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsD．howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop2．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots.C．Howtofixthebaskets. D．Howtostoregrain.3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D．Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.C15、Youarriveatasmallfamilyhotelforyourholiday.Whenyouarriveyoureadthissign.WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday--haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:Pleasepaybeforeyoustay--youcanpayincashorwithacreditcard.Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.WehaveSmokingAreaforyouonthesecondfloor.Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafter10:00p.m.Weclosethefrontdoorat11:00p.m.---pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:Breakfast:7:00a.m.--10:00a.m.:Tea,coffeeandjuice.Lunch:12:30p.m.--1:30p.m.:Soup,sandwichesandcake.Dinner:5:00p.m.--8:00p.m.:Rice,chickenandfruitsalad.Entertainment:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:Mondayevening:7:00p.m.--10:00p.m.:musicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger.Wednesdayevening:7:00p.m.--9:00p.m.:DVD:TheDetectives,actionfilm.Swimmingpool:11:00a.m.--10:00p.m.openallsummer.Children’splayground:openallyearWi-Fiaccess-24-hourserviceinyourroom.1．Whatcan’tyoudoduringyourstayatthehotel?A．Youcan’tpayafteryourstay.B．Youcan’tsmokeinthehotel.C．Youcan’ttakeyourkeysoutsidethehotel.D．Youcan’thavevisitorsintheroomsatanytime.2．Whatcanyouhaveforlunch?A．Coffee,soupandjuice.B．Soup,sandwichesandcake.C．Tea,sandwichesandcake.D．Juice,sandwichesandcoffee.3．Youcangototheswimmingpool.A．beforebreakfastB．atanytimeC．after10:00p.m.D．inthesummerD16、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1．Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A．Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B．Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C．Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D．Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A．壓倒一切的 B．寬松的 C．流行的 D．充足的3．Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A．Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B．Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C．Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D．BothAandB．E17、WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點).ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,"Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike?"Thenheadded,"Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,"Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1．HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A．About10.B．About12.C．About14.2．WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?A．Shewasverythin.B．Shewasn'tgoodatmath.C．Shetalkedtoomuch.3．Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?A．Father.B．Mother.C．Sister.4．WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying"Makealistofeverything..."?A．Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.B．Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.C．Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyFatherB．TheBestAdviceC．MyLifeF18、Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.IfyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia(蒙古)andsomefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem,whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,"Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsonPolynesia(波里利西亞島)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou’repolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.IfyougotomeetanArab(阿拉伯的)friend,youshouldwalkbehindthetents(帳篷)untilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontofothertents,youwillbeaskedtoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.1．Itisgoodmannersto___________inMongolia.A．turnyourbackonotherswhileeatingB．burpaftereatingC．besilentwhileeatingD．talkalotwhileeating2．It’sbadmannersto___________onPolynesia.A．burpaftereatingB．eattoomuchC．turnbackonoth