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陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A.howyougottheinformation B.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformation D.whydidyougettheinformation2、---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A.whenIcangettothebookstoreB.howcanIgottothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstore3、—Thefirewasfinally____inJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon’thappenagain.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.putup4、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.A.mustn't;needn'tB.needn't;mustn'tC.must;needD.need;must5、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on6、---IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?---__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.MetooC.Meneither D.I’mafraidso7、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo8、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayer________itwassoexpensive.A.eventhough B.justlike C.eversince D.a(chǎn)sif9、Dearboysandgirls,youwillfacethemostimportantexaminationinlessthan100days.________________andgooutofyourway,andyouwillgetasatisfyingresult.A.Haveconfidenceinyourself B.BeingconfidentofyourselfC.Haveconfidenceinyourselves10、Lifeis________/f?l/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A.fall B.fill C.feel D.fullⅡ.完形填空11、Childrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales,suchas“TheLittleMermaid”,“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’snewclothes”.Thecolourfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand1throughoutourchildhood.Thestoriesarethe2ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnot3Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He4verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotional(情緒化)andwas5atforbeingfeminine(女性化)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta6asasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears7hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.8,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasallowedtogotoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They9insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.Andersonlivedahardlife,buthetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohaveasadchildhoodashedid.Theworks10Andersonfamousallovertheworld,buthewasstillalonelyman.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.AndersonpassedawayonAugust4,1875attheageof70.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.1.A.tellB.speakC.smileD.cry2.A.discoveriesB.inventionsC.creationsD.feelings3.A.hardB.easyC.excitedD.bad4.A.boughtB.foundC.receivedD.lost5.A.spokenB.talkedC.smiledD.laughed6.A.careerB.hobbyC.performanceD.trip7.A.sinceB.a(chǎn)fterC.untilD.still8.A.EvensoB.AfterwardsC.SincethenD.Otherwise9.A.turnedoutB.soldoutC.cameoutD.wentout10.A.foundB.broughtC.madeD.leⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Ⅶ短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1.(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2.[a?'d??]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3.['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4.(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5.thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6..Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7.['fe?m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8.(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9.(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10.theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潛力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名氣).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand

AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1.Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A.hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB.hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC.hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD.hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2.Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A.Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B.Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C.Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D.Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3.Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Realheroes.B.Children’sbooks.C.Theauthor’skids.D.RealityTVstars.4.Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A.respectrealheroesB.behavethemselvesC.beordinarypeopleD.realizetheirownpotentialB14、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(氣壓)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A.rainB.a(chǎn)strongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure3.Accordingto(根據(jù))thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot4.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingC15、ApublicprimaryschoolintheUSAhasstoppedgivingitsstudents’homework.PrincipalJaneHsuwrotealettertoparentslastmonth,explainingthataftermorethanayearofanalyzing(分析)studies,theschoolhaddecidedthatstudents’after-schooltimewouldbebetterspentonactivitieslikereadingattheirownpace(步伐)andplayinginsteadofworkingonhomework.Hsu’slettersaysthatmanystudiesshowthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhomeworkandacademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)success.Someotherstudiesalsoshowthattheconnectionbetweenhomeworkandsuccessisdubiousattheprimaryschoollevel.HarrisCooper,asocialpsychologistwhoresearcheseducation,foundthatdoinghomeworkmakesstudentsperformbetterinschoolastheygrewolder.Inlatergrades,studentswhodidhomeworkperformedincreasinglybetterthanstudentswhodidnot.In2006,Cooperpublishedastudythatanalyzed15years’worthofdataontheinfluenceofhomework.Hefoundthathomeworkhadagoodinfluenceonstudentsastheyaged.Someparentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveuphomework.“Ithinktheyshouldhavehomework.Iwantmydaughtertohavefun,butIalsowanthertobeworkingtowardsagoal,”DanielTasman,thefatherofasecond-graderattheschool,saidtothereporter.“Studentshavetodohomeworkinordertogain.Studentshavetodohomeworkbecausetheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverythinginschool,”SharonBlake,astudent’sgrandmothertoldABCnews.1.JaneHsuwrotealettertoparentstoexplain.A.howstudentsshouldreadattheirownpaceB.whytheschoolgaveuphomeworkrecentlyC.whatactivitiesstudentscouldtakeathomeD.howimportantthehomeworkisforstudents2.Theword“dubious”inParagraph3probablymeans“not”.A.realB.publicC.clearD.special3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cooperfoundhomeworkhadabadeffectonstudentsastheyaged.B.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildrenifthereisnohomework.C.Somestudentsarenothappywiththedecisiontogiveupschoolhomework.D.DanielTasmanwantedhisdaughtertohavefuninsteadofworkingtoagoalD16、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowatherneighboracrosstheyard.“Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthepolice.”Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.“Youwanttocallthepolicebecauseshepicksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.“Ofcourse,”Mollyansweredangrily.“Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyourpermissionandpickedyourstrawberries?”“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”“Thebeesdon’ttakemystrawberries.”“Butthebirdsdo,”Doriscontinued.“Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicksarethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon’tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?’“Don’tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfullofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”Mollywasshocked.Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketofgoodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly’sfacechangedintoabrightsmile.1.Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause_____A.shewasveryangryB.shewasveryhappyC.shedidn’tlikeeatingstrawberriesD.Doriswasn’tfriendly2.Theunderlineword“permission”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A.感謝B.許可C.命令D.警告3.Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”?A.It’sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.B.Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.C.Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.D.Theneighborisgoodatpickingstrawberries.4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.A.Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.B.Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.C.Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.D.Sheletthebirdstakeherstrawberries.E17、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn’tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingandmemorable”don’tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.Wedidaself-drivertour.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors(祖先)camefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic(afamousship)atthattime.Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobethere.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan’tbelieveIwasactuallythere.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.B.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.C.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.D.Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter’suncle.2.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.B.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately”inthelastparagraphmean?A.properly B.stronglyC.warmly D.surprisingly4.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificfiction. B.Atouristmagazine.C.Apoem. D.Aposter.F18、Foronegroupofchildrenagedbetweentenandfifteen,Saturdaysarespent_learningtheartofseriouscooking.Theirweeklylessonsinsmallclassesaresopopularthatthereisawaitinglistof30childrenwhowanttodothecourse.Parentspay$280forthecoursewheretheirchildrencanhavefunandlearnhowtomakegoodfood.ClassmemberBill,agedten,says,"Ilovemymum'scookingandnowIcandoitbetterthanher.Theteachersmakeuslaugh,especiallywhenwesitdownwiththemtosharethefoodwe'vemade."Floraistwelve,andshe'shavingproblemspreparingonions."Ilovecooking.Ididamealfortenfriendswhichtheyreallyenjoyed.ThenmymumsuggestedItakeupahobby,insteadofdoingnothingatweekends.Iwashappystayingathome,soIwasn'ttooactiveatfirst.I'mreallygladIdecidedtocome,though."Theirteacher,Philippe,says,"It'sgreatfun.Childrenpayattentionandrememberthingsbetterthanadults,althoughthekitchenisn'talwaystidywhenthey'recooking!Asadults,we'realwayslearningmoreaboutfood.Ifparentsinteresttheirchildrenincookingwhiletheyareyoung,they'llhaveenoughskilltomakefoodforthemselveswhentheyleavehome."1.Inthisarticlethewriteristryingto.A.warnparentsnottoexpecttoomuchfromtheirchildrenB.a(chǎn)dvertiseschoolstoteachchildrenhowtocookC.describehowsomechildrenspendtheirsparetimeD.explainwhyparentswanttolearnmoreaboutcooking2.Areadercanfindout

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