2023年高考第二模擬考試英語卷(含聽力)

英語（全國甲卷B卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年高考第二模擬考試

卷

解析版

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdidthemangettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Ihadatoughmorning.MybikegotaflattirewhenIwashalfway

here,soIrantherestoftheway.Myphonebatterydied.Ididn,tbringmybus

cardandIhadnocash.

W:Iammorethanhappytodriveyouhomeafterworkifyouwouldlike.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.

【答案】B

【原文1W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?

M:Iwillpass.IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakid.IfeltVeryrelaxedin

thewater.ButIalmosthadanaccidentwhenIwas10,soIavoidedswimming

eversince.

3.WhatwillKendothisFriday?

A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.

【答案】B

【原文】W:HeyKen!CanIjoinyouforbasketballthisFriday?

M:Thatwouldbesofun,Eve.Unfortunatelymyparentspromisedtotakemy

littlebrothertothemuseumthisFriday,buttheyhavetovisitgrandpabecausehe

issick.SoIvolunteeredtotakehiminstead.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewroteawonderfulessay.

B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.

C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman,spaper.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Goodjob,James!YouscoredanAonyourlastessay.Imadeseveral

comments.Doyoualreadyhaveatopicforyournextessay?

M:MaybesomethingaboutChinesemedicine,butIcouldn,tfindmanybookson

thetopic.

W:DidyoucheckBuildingC?IthasanewlibrarywithlotsofbooksonChinese

medicine.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Applyingfor

membership.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Haveyoudecidedtorenewyourgymmembershiptostayhealthy?

W:Γmnotsurereally.Idon,tknowifit,sdoingmeanygood.

M:Whydon,tyoutryswimming?You,reagoodswimmer.

W:IcoulddoIsuppose.Itmightbemorefiιnthanthegym.

二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,

你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.

7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?

A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Isthatanewphone,John?It,sverysmart.

M:Yes,itis.Γmstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaven,thadthisbrandofphone

before.

W:Oh,you,llsoongetthehangofit.Hasitgotalltheappsyouneed?

M:Yes,Ithinkso.Idon,tusethatmanyapps,really.Imainlyjustchattomy

fi?iends.

Andit,sgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarelovelyandclear.Ijustwishithada

largerscreen.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?

A.Hewascaring.

B?Hewastooyoung.

C.Hedidn,tlistentohispatients.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Makeacallearly.

B.Chooseanotherdoctor.

C.Cancelhisappointment.

【答案】8.C9.A

（原文】M:Γvegottomakeanappointmentwiththatnewdoctortomorrow.

Haveyouseenhimyet?

W:Yes,Iwenttotheclinicacoupleofweeksago.DoctorCollins.He,salot

youngerthanthelastdoctor,andVerycaring.

M:Good.Iwashopinghe,dbebetterthanthelastdoctorwehad.

W:Iknow.Thatoneneverseemedtolistentowhatyouweresaying,didhe?You

shouldphoneearlyforyourappointmentthough.Thenewoneistheonlydoctor

thereatthemoment,sohe,llgetbookedupveι*yquickly.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Orderanitem.

B-Borrowsomemoney.

C?Changehershippingaddress.

12?Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanothergift.

B?Tryanotherplace.

C.Leaveapartialpayment.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

［原文］W:I,mlookingforthethirdvolumeoftheDetectiveSteveSmartseries.

Doyouhaveithere?

M:Ah,thetitleofthatoneisTheMysteryoftheGoldenIdol.I,mafraidthey,re

soldoutrightnow.

W:CanIplaceanordertohaveacopyshippedhere?Γdliketogiveittomy

husbandforhisbirthday.

M:Sure,youcanleavehalfthebookpricenowandpaythebalancewhenyou

pickupthebook.Itwillarriveinaboutaweek.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforinformation.

B.Toconductaninterview.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?

A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.

15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?

A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.

16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?

A.Afreemeal.

B.$5anhour.

C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A

【原文】W:Hello,WestBayHotel.CanIhelpyou?

M:Oh,goodmorning.I,mringingaboutyouradvertisementintheEvening

Gazette.

W:Isthattheonefortemporarystaff?

M:That,sright.

W:Yes.I,mafraidourmanagerwho,sdealingwiththatisn,tintoday,butIcan

giveyouthemaindetailsifyoulike.

M:Yesplease.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofstaffyouarelookingfor?

W:We,relookingforwaitersatthemoment.Therewasonepostforacook,but

that,salreadybeentaken.

M:Ohright.Erm,whatarethehoursofwork?

W:Therearetwodifferentshifts一there,sadayshiftfrom7a.m.to2p.m.anda

lateshiftfi`om4p.m.till11p.m.

M:Okay.Whatabouttimeoff?

W:Yougetonedayoffeveryweek.

M:Doyouknowwhattheratesofpayare?

W:Yes,I,vegotthemhere.Youget￡5.50anhour,andthatincludesabreak.

M:DoIhavetogohometoeator...

W:Youdon,thaveto.Youcangetamealinthehotelifyouwantto,andthere,s

nochargeforit.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?

A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.

18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?

A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.

B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.

C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.

19.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?

A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.

B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.

C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toexplainsomerules.

B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.

C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

W:Goodmorning.I,mVerypleasedtohavethisopportunitytosayalittle

aboutanexcitingnewdevelopmentinthecity:theBrackensideOpen-Air

SwimmingPool.Asmanyoftheoldermembersoftheaudiencewillremember,

thereusedtobeawonderfulopen-airpoolontheseafront30yearsagobutithad

toclosewhenitwasjudgedtobeunsafe.Forthedesignofthisnewheatedpool,

wewereVeryhappytosecurethetalentsofinternationallyfamousarchitectEllen

Wendon,whohasmanagedtocombineacharming1930sdesign,whichfitsinso

wellwithmanyoftheotherbuildingsinthearea,withup-to-the-minutefeatures

suchasarecyclingsystem.

Now,therehasbeenquiteabitofdiscussioninthelocalpressaboutwhether

therewouldbeenoughroomforthenumberofvisitorswe,rehopingtoattract.

We,reonscheduleforaJune15thopeningdateandwellwithinbudget.Wehope

thatasmanypeopleaspossiblewillbethereonJune15th.Wehaveengaged

award-winningactressCoralWhitetodeclarethepoolopenandthere,llbedrinks

andsnacksavailableatthepoolside.There,llalsobeacompetitionforthepublic

todecideonthesculptureweplantohaveattheentrance:youwilldecidewhich

famoushistoricalfigurefromthecityweshouldhave.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhileyoumaybeamasterofbuyingSecretSantagiftsorwhiteelephant

gifts,shoppingforacollegestudentcanbequitetricky.Whetheryou,reshopping

forasoon-to-begraduateoracollegefreshman,ourguidehasyoucoveredonthe

bestgiftsforcollegestudents.

Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlanner

Giftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsare

alwaysagoodidea.This12-monthplannerincludesyear,monthandweekviews

tokeepclassesandextracurricularsorganized;whilethehandwritingonthecover

（endlesspossibilities）providespositiveinspiration.There,salsofunartwork,a

coloringpageandstickerstocustomize（定制）theirplanner.

Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPad

Ifyourcollegestudentisgluedtotheirlaptop,theadditionofaniPadwillbe

awelcomeone.Ithastenhoursofbatterylife,twocamerasandawide10.2-inch

displaythat,sperfectfornotetaking,moviewatchingandsnappingphotos.This

usefultechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelp

maximizeitsusage.

Forphotographbeginners:FujifiImInstaxMiniLinkSmartphone

Printer

Gotateenwho,salwaystakingphotoswiththeiriPhoneorcamera?Fujifilm

InstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitelydelighteveryone.It,soneofthe

greatestgiftsforphotographersbecauseitallowsthemtoeasilyprinttheir

favoriteshotswithjusttheclickofabutton.

Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCup

FutureprogrammerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmart

cup.Coffeestayshotforupto1.5hours,oralldaywhenpairedwiththeincluded

chargingCoaSter（杯墊）.Youcanevenselecttheexacttemperatureyouprefer.It,s

athoughtfulandusefulgiftforcoffeelovers.

Stophuntingforthebestproductsanddeals—getourlatestinformationon

secretsalesanddiscounts,giftideasforeveryoneandcant-missproducts.

21.WhoisthemostlikelyintendedreceiverofaBan.do12-monthPlanner?

A.Asoon-to-begraduatewithagiftforart.

B.Acollegefreshmangoodathandwriting.

C.Ajuniorcollegestudentwhoenjoysplanning.

D.Aseniorcollegestudentwithregularextracurriculars.

22.HowwillanApple10.2-inchiPadfunctionbest?

A.Whenconnectedtoalaptop.

B.Whenchargedfortenhours.

C?WhenpairedwithAppleproducts.

D.Whenequippedwitha10.2-inchdisplay.

23.Whatdothelasttwogiftshaveincommon?

A.Theycanbechargedbycellphones.

B.Theycanbecontrolledbycellphones.

C.Theymeetindividualsdifferentrequirements.

D.TheyaredesignedforstudentswithIT-smartbrains.

【答案】21.C22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一份購物指南，該購物指南介紹了最適合大

學(xué)生的禮物。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forthegoalsetter:Ban.do12-monthPlanner部分中

“Giftsforcollegestudentsthathelpthemachievetheiracademictargetsare

alwaysagoodidea.（送給大學(xué)生能幫助他們完成學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)的禮物總是一個(gè)好

主意。）“以及"here'salsofiιnartwork,acoloringpageandstickerstocustomize

theirplanner.（還有有趣的藝術(shù)品，著色頁和貼紙，可以定制他們的計(jì)戈上）”

可知，Ban.do12-monthPlanner適合于喜歡做計(jì)劃的大學(xué)生。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forthetechlover:Apple10.2-inchiPad部分中“This

usefιιltechgiftalsopairswithasetofAirPodsoranApplePenciltohelp

maximizeitsUSage.（這款實(shí)用的科技禮物還可以搭配一套AirPods耳機(jī)或蘋果

鉛筆，以最大限度地利用它。）“可知，當(dāng)搭配蘋果產(chǎn)品時(shí)，英寸的蘋果iPad

功能最好。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FOrPhotograPhbeginners:FujifilmInstaxMiniLink

SmartphonePrinter部分中“FujifllmInstaxSmartphonePrinterswilldefinitely

delighteveryone.（富士Instax智能手機(jī)打印機(jī)肯定會(huì)讓每個(gè)人都高興。）”以及

Forthecoffeelover:EmberTemperature-ControlledCoffeeCup部分中“Future

programmerscankeeptheirJoewarmwiththisapp-controlledsmartcup.（未來

的程序員可以用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序控制的智能杯子來保暖。廣可知，最后的這兩

個(gè)禮物都是可以通過手機(jī)來進(jìn)行操作的。故選B。

B

IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmy

PhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Ina

placewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellikeastranger.

TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographic

isolation.I,mavegetarian,sothere,snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn,t50

milesaway.I,mblack,sothere,snowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn,t

involveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestmajorairportistwohoursaway.

Irecitethesegripestomyfriends.Weallhavegrandideasaboutwhatlife

wouldbelikeifonlywedidthat,orlivedthere.Andthere,sthis;Ireallydon,t

intendtochangemostofthethingsIcomplainabout.GripingisSedUCtiVeon

thosedayswhenhappinessrequirestoomuchenergy.Butitalsomakesmelose

sightofthefactthatIwasbomandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostof

mylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIgotothecoasts,Iamstruckbyhow

unappealingbig-citylivingcanbe.

WhileImaynotlovewhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeoplewhoareproud

tocallthisplacehome.Atapartywithcolleagues,Iwasgoingonabout

everythingIcouldn,tstandinourtownwhenInoticedthattheyweresilentand

shiftinguncomfortably.Thatmomentforcedachangeinme.Complainingmay

offerreliefζbutsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingongripes,

Iriskmissingoutonpreciousmomentsofappreciation.WhenIgethome,Istand

onmybalcony,lookintothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhave

absolutelynothingtocomplainabout.

24.Whatcausestheauthor,sloneliness?

A.Dietaryhabits.B.Racialprqudice.

C.Educationaldifferences.D.Identityconfusion.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seductive“meaninparagraph3?

A.Attractive.B.Temporaiy.C.Violent.D.Flexible.

26.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthimselfwhentheatmospherechangedata

party?

A.Humbled.B.Angry.C.Touched.D.Calm.

27.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Everydayisbeautiful.

B-WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Humanmustvaluelivesthemselves.

D.Don,tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了作者來到陌生的地方工作，遇到

了各種不適應(yīng)，開始抱怨，結(jié)果最終認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有完美的人生。專注于抱怨，

自己可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過感激的珍貴時(shí)刻。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstin

Michigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,where

Iamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,

Ifeellikeastranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingabout

mygeographicisolation.I,mavegetarian,sothere,snowheretogoforanice

dinnerthatisn,t50milesaway.Γmblack,sothere,snowheretogetmyhairdone

thatdoesn,tinvolveanother50-miledrive.（我在美國農(nóng)村生活了9年，先是在

密歇根州，我在那里拿到了博士學(xué)位；然后在伊利諾伊州中部，現(xiàn)在在印第

安納州，我是那里的教授。在一個(gè)大多數(shù)人一生都在生活的地方，我覺得自

己像個(gè)陌生人。沒有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更讓我享受的了。我是個(gè)素食

主義者，所以不到50英里的地方就找不到好吃的了。我是黑人，所以要做

頭發(fā)就得再開50英里的車廠可知，作者在美國的幾個(gè)地方生活過，且是黑人。

由此可知，身份混亂導(dǎo)致了作者的孤獨(dú)。故選D。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“onthosedayswhenhappinessrequirestoo

muchenergy”可知，在那些快樂需要太多精力的日子里，抱怨是有吸引力的，

因?yàn)椴恍枰嗑?。故畫線詞意思是“有吸引力的工故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Atapartywithcolleagues,Iwasgoingon

abouteverythingIcouldn,tstandinourtownwhenInoticedthattheyweresilent

andshiftinguncomfortably.Thatmomentforcedachangeinme.Complaining

mayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingon

gripes,Iriskmissingoutonpreciousmomentsofappreciation.WhenIgethome,

Istandonmybalcony,lookintothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhave

absolutelynothingtocomplainabout.（在一次與同事的聚會(huì)上,我正滔滔不絕地

談?wù)撝?zhèn)上所有我無法忍受的事情，這時(shí)我注意到他們都沉默不語，不安地

移動(dòng)著身子。那一刻迫使我改變了。抱怨可能會(huì)讓你放松，但接受也一樣。

沒有完美的人生。專注于抱怨，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過感激的珍貴時(shí)刻。當(dāng)我回到家,

我站在陽臺(tái)上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全沒有什么可抱怨的）”可知，

當(dāng)聚會(huì)的氣氛發(fā)生變化時(shí)，作者冷靜了，開始思考自己的行為會(huì)帶來的不良

后果。故選D。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoes

acceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingongripes,Iriskmissingouton

preciousmomentsofappreciation.WhenIgethome,Istandonmybalcony,look

intothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhaveabsolutelynothingto

COmPlainaboUt.（抱怨可能會(huì)讓你放松，但接受也一樣。沒有完美的人生。專

注于抱怨，我可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過感激的珍貴時(shí)刻。當(dāng)我回到家，我站在陽臺(tái)上，仰

望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全沒有什么可抱怨的）“推知，作者最后意識(shí)到

不要因小失大。故選D。

C

Asmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurface

ofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.

TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilizationExperiment,betterknownas

Moxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars,aspartof

NASA,sPerseverancerover（漫游者）mission.

Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedin

variousweatherandatmosphereconditionssincelanding.Duringeachtest,the

deviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthesameasasmalltreeandenough

tosustainanastronautfor15minutes.Ifsalsofoundthateveninextreme

temperaturesandafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproduce

high-purityoxygen.

“Thisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceof

anotherplanetandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbe

usefulforahumanmission,,,saidJeffHoffinan,aretiredastronautandprofessor

atMIT.

NASAandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie,as

theyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewed

missiontoMars.44WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthtosupportahuman

mission,butoxygenisabigproblem.Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforitand

you,rewayaheadofthegame,“Hoffinansaid.

Thedeviceusespumpsthatabsorbincarbondioxidewhichisheatedto

800℃andprocessedtoseparatethecarbonandoxygen.CarbonmonoXide（一氧

化碳）isemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.

ExpandingthedevicetosupportahumanmissiontoMarspresents

challenges.Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,aleapfromthe

one-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolledstably.Moxiehas

provedtoenduretheextremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplansto

assessthemachine,slimitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickand

carbondioxidelevelsarehigh.Theysaytheyjustwanttoseteverythingashigh

astheydareandmakeasmuchoxygenastheycan.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxie?

A.Itworkswellinaseriesoftests.

B.Itaimstopurifybreathableoxygen.

C.Itisstoppedbyextremeconditions.

D.Itproducesoxygenenoughforateam.

29.ByquotingHoffinan,swordsinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto.

A.presentaplantofurtherexploreMars

B?demonstrateNasa,sambitiontowinthegame

C.showtheplentifulandusefulresourcesonMars

D.highlightthesignificanceofmakingoxygenonMars

30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteamaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A.Cautiousandambitious.B.Confidentandintelligent.

C.Practicalandindependent.D.Courageousandimaginative.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANasaMarsroverlandedsuccessfully.

B.ChallengesforahumanmissiontoMars.

C.HumansurviveswithoxygenmadeonMars.

D.AlittleoxygenonMars,agreatleapforward.

【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了是這個(gè)MoXie設(shè)備，它能讓人

類在登錄火星后產(chǎn)生大量的氧氣，這使人類在火星上生存的機(jī)會(huì)更近了?

步。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninseven

hour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssince

landing.Duringeachtest,thedeviceproducedsixgramsofoxygen,aboutthe

sameasasmalltreeandenoughtosustainanastronautfor15minutes.(Moxie在

著陸后在各種天氣和大氣條件下進(jìn)行了7個(gè)小時(shí)的測試，產(chǎn)生了可呼吸的氧

氣。在每次測試中，該設(shè)備產(chǎn)生了6克氧氣，大約相當(dāng)于一棵小樹，足以維

持一名宇航員15分鐘的生命。）”可知，MOXie在各項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中起著良好的作用。

故選A0

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“WehavetobringalotofstufffromEarthto

supportahumanmission,butoxygenisabigProbIem.（我們必須從地球上帶很

多東西來支持人類的任務(wù)，但氧氣是個(gè)大問題。）”以及“Ifyoucanmakeit

there,goforitandyou,rewayaheadofthegame.（如果你能做至IJ,那就努力去

做，你已經(jīng)走在了探索的前面。）“可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在火星上氧氣的

重要性，即本段強(qiáng)調(diào)通過建造更大的MoXie在火星上制造更多的氧氣故本段

強(qiáng)調(diào)了在火星上制造氧氣的重要性。故選D。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisneededtoruncontinuouslyfor400days,

aleapfromtheone-hourtestsanditsinnertemperatureshouldbecontrolled

Stably.（它需要連續(xù)運(yùn)行400天，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過1小時(shí)的測試，其內(nèi)部溫度需要穩(wěn)

定控制。）“可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)需要花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間進(jìn)行測試，保證內(nèi)部溫度穩(wěn)定，

體現(xiàn)出研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，同時(shí)根據(jù)本段中“Moxiehasprovedtoendurethe

extremeconditionsonMars,however,andtheteamplanstoassessthemachine,s

limitsinthecomingmonthswhenatmosphereisthickandcarbondioxidelevels

arehigh.（Moxie已經(jīng)被證明能忍受火星上的極端條件，研究小組計(jì)劃在未來

幾個(gè)月評(píng)估機(jī)器的極限，那時(shí)大氣很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。）”可知，Moxie

已經(jīng)被證明能忍受火星上的極端條件但是研究小組繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持突破極限，這是

有抱負(fù)的體現(xiàn)。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moxieproducedbreathableoxygeninseven

hour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphereconditionssince

landing.（Moxie在著陸后在各種天氣和大氣條件下進(jìn)行了7個(gè)小時(shí)的測試，

產(chǎn)生了可呼吸的氧氣。）”以及第一段中“Asmalldevicenobiggerthanatoaster

hasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurviving

ontheredplanetastepcloser.（一個(gè)比烤面包機(jī)大不了多少的小裝置在火星表

面產(chǎn)生了氧氣，這使在這顆紅色星球上生存的機(jī)會(huì)更近了一步。）”可知，本

文主要介紹了是這個(gè)MOXie設(shè)備,它能讓人類在登錄火星后產(chǎn)生大量的氧氣，

這使人類在火星上生存的機(jī)會(huì)更近了一步。D選項(xiàng)“AlittleoxygenonMars,a

greatleapforward4火星上有一點(diǎn)氧氣，這是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍。）“可以概括全

文。故選D。

D

Thefour-dayworkweek,smomenthasarrived.Withanewproposalof

IegiSlation（立法）inAmericatoreducethestandardworkweekfrom40to32hours,

awarenessofashorterworkweek-andenthusiasmforit-isgaining.Andsois

thedoubtaroundit.

InitialdoubtisreasonablesinceAmericanworkculturehasbeenfoundedon

constantworkingandexpectationsforoverachievement.However,iftherewere

everatimefortransformingthinking,thisisit.Thechallengesoverthepastyears

havestrengthenedourmusclesofadaptation.Andthenewpracticeofworking

fromhomeprovedthatwecanadjustquicklytochangingconditions.

Four-dayworkweekPilotS（試點(diǎn)）areemergingacrosstheglobe,withsome

companiesnowdecidingtoadoptthepolicypermanently.MicrosoftJapanand

Kickstarterrepresentjustthegrowingnumberoforganizationsexploringthe

four-dayworkweek.

Supporterscitemanybenefits,includingimprovedphysicalandmentalhealth,

increasedgenderequityandpositiveenvironmentalimpacts.Itiseasytoimagine

whatwemightdowithanadditionalday-off-spendtimewithfamilyandfriends,

pursueahobby,sleep.Pilotfindingsshowincreasedproductivityaswell.Manyin

favorofthefour-dayworkweekanticipateamorefulfilledcommunity.

Someleaderswillseetheresearchandbelievethatapilotisworthwhile.

Otherswillresisttheidea.Theyweretaughtthatfacetimewithemployeesisthe

onlywaytoensureaccountability（責(zé)任心`）andproductivity.Lessfacetimecan

feellikealossofcontrol.

Whileeachorganizationwillneedtofindwhatworksforthem,doingsocan

beaproductiveexercise.Leaderscanletemployeesworkoutthedetailsrather

than“solving“thechallengefromthetopdown.PerpetualGuardianasked

employeestoproposetheirownproductivitymeasures,includinghowtoincrease

productivityandarrangeshifts.Awin,atechfirm,saw80employeesvolunteerfor

taskforcestoensurethattheirswitchtoafour-dayworkweekwentsmoothly.

32.WhyareAmericansdoubtfulaboutthenewworkweekpractice?

A.Therearelimitedlegislationproposalsforit.

B.ItchallengesAmericanworkvalue.

C.Itgoesbeyondtheirstandardworkweek.

D.Therearefewpilotsforitacrosstheglobe.

33.Whatisparagraph2mainlydiscussing?

A.Americanworkculture.

B.Challengesofthenewpractice.

C?Detailsofthenewworkweekpilots.

D.Thepossibilityofadoptingthenewpractice.

34.Whatcanbeachievedbythenewpractice?

A.Amorehealthyandefficientsociety.

B.Diversityoforganizationmanagement.

C.Increasedsenseofresponsibility.

D.Morechoicesofcommunityservices.

35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?

A.Handlethechallengesfromthetopdown.

B?Allowtheemployeestotrythenewpractice.

C.Workoutdetailedsolutionsfortheorganization.

D.Developmorewaystomeasureproductivity.

【答案】32?B33.D34.A35.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了新的四小時(shí)工作周新慣例在社會(huì)上引起的

懷疑，支持和試點(diǎn)等情況。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第-句“InitialdoubtiSreaSonabIeSinCeAmeriCan

workculturehasbeenfoundedonconstantworkingandexpectationsfor

OVeraChieVement.(最初的懷疑是合理的，因?yàn)槊绹墓ぷ魑幕⒃诓粩喙?/p>

作和對超額成就的期望之上?？芍?，美國的工作文化其價(jià)值觀是“不斷工作，

超額成就”，而新的工作周慣例是四天制，這與其原有價(jià)值觀相違背，因此美

國人懷疑這一新的工作制度。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"However,iftherewereeveratimefor

transformingthinking,thisisit.(^≡,如果曾經(jīng)有過轉(zhuǎn)變思維的時(shí)候，那就是

現(xiàn)在了。戶可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)變原有思維，即原有的工作文化價(jià)

值觀。故可推測本段主要講述轉(zhuǎn)變思維，適應(yīng)新的慣例的可能性。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Supporterscitemanybenefits,including

improvedphysicalandmentalhealth,increasedgenderequityandpositive

environmentalimpacts.（支持者列舉了許多好處，包括改善身心健康、增加性

別平等和積極的環(huán)境影響。）"和第三句"Pilotfindingsshowincreased

PrOdUCtiVityaSWelI.（試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，生產(chǎn)率也有所提高。）”可知，新的工作

時(shí)長慣例能夠促進(jìn)身心健康，也能夠提高生產(chǎn)效率，因此整個(gè)社會(huì)將會(huì)更加

高效。故選A項(xiàng)。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段二三句"Leaderscanletemployeesworkoutthe

detailsratherthan“solving“thechallengefromthetopdown.PerpetualGuardian

askedemployeestoproposetheirownproductivitymeasures,includinghowto

increaseproductivityandarrangeShiftS.（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以讓員工解決細(xì)節(jié)問題，而

不是自上而下地“解決”挑戰(zhàn)。新西蘭最大的慈善服務(wù)私人機(jī)構(gòu)Peipetual

Guardian要求員工提出自己的生產(chǎn)力措施，包括如何提高生產(chǎn)力和安排輪

班。廠可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要讓員工自己解決細(xì)節(jié)問題，且以PerPetUaIGUardian為

例，進(jìn)一步指出員工自己可以提出自己的生產(chǎn)力措施，即老板應(yīng)該允許員工

自己踐行一些新實(shí)踐。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoReadtheNewspaperQuicklyandEfficiently

Youwanttostayinformedabouttheworldbutyouhavesuchabusylife.

36Herearetipsforreadingthenewspaperinthefastest,mostefficient

waypossible:

Scantheheadlines

37Generallyspeaking,theheadlinepresentsthethemeofthestory

soyoucanskipoversomestoriesandreadothers.Rememberthatsomestories

willdirectlyaffectyouwhileothersmaynot.Useyourbestjudgmentin

determiningwhichstoriesyouwanttoreadbasedontheirheadlines.

38

Basically,anewspaperarticlepresentsthemostcrucialinformationearlyon

andgraduallyrevealslessandlesssignificantdetails.Inotherwords,youcan

readthefirstonetofiveparagraphsorsoandreal