2023-2024學年安徽省黃山市實驗中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省黃山市實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Wewerealltoreceiveyourletterandhadreaditdelight.

A.delight,inB.delighting,in

C.delighting,withD.delighted,with

參考答案：

D

2.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,

whowatchesthem,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.

A.regularlyB.generallyC.patientlyD.normally

參考答案：

A

3.“Youaretooselfish.It/shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportant

personintheworld."Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realizedB.realizeC.willrealizeD.haverealized

參考答案：

A

4.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto

livenature.

A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查短語辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；；C.intouchwith和…接

觸；D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，該句意思為:人的

生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句

意，故選D

考點：考查介詞短語辨析

【名師點睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個詞語的時候會順

帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實實的記憶。當然

介詞短語的記憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進行記憶。

【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】

5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromisehewouldvisitmethis

comingChristmas.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

參考答案：

B

6.Theythatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.

A.hopedB.wishedC.demandedD.permitted

參考答案：

C

7.atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.

A.TostandB.StandingC.IfyoustandD.Stand

參考答案：

C

8.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChinatheirsize

andpopulation.

A.infavorofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.intermsof

參考答案：

D

9.------I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I'llmakeshortworkofthis.

-----------------I'mnotinahurry.

A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.NotatallD.asyoulike

參考答案：

B

10.Tomraisedhishands_tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.

A.evenifB.asifC.sothat

D.nowthat

參考答案：

B

11.,GaoXiaosong,afamousmusician,wassentencedto6-monthimprisonment-

themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune.l.

A.ApublicfigurethoughisheB.Apublicfigurethoughheis

C.PublicfigureheisthoughD.Publicfigurethoughheis

參考答案：

D

12.Theoldmanaskedthechildrentotoeachothernearthecampfiresothathecould

starttellinghisstoryatonce.

A.takeupB.stayupC.closeupD.turnup

參考答案：

C

13.—Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?

一Sorry,Iwhatwasgoingonoutside.

A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think

參考答案：

B

14.Thoughheisonly15yearsold,hehasthehabitofsmoking.

A.slideintoB.burstintoC.accustomedtoD.gotinto.

參考答案：

c

15.Onthetopofthemountain,therareairmealittlebit.

A.chokedB.tiredC.stoppedD.blocked

參考答案：

A

16.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadafootballmatch.Bititall

day.

A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.had

rained

參考答案：

A

17.Heisadevotedfriend,andyoucan__himonthismatter.

A.liveonB.turnon

C.relyonD.workon

參考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.She/s14now,aturbulent（不安的）age.

Shewalksintothe21.Itisnighttime,andI'mpickingherupfromanactivity,and

sheis22.Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy.23it'sa50-50matter.She24mea

pictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend.Sheasksifit'sOK.I25her

it'sOK.Idon'tknowifit'sOK;I'm26tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules.Sheishappy.

Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout27.Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingher

aboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand28forherforamomentnottobe29

aboutanyofit.

“HeyDad,“shesays."CanIhaveyourphone?Iwantto30somemusic."

“Sure,“Isay,andIgiveherthe31.Shepressesafewbuttons32-this

technologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.Theydon'tneed33.Theyjustknow.

Thesongbeginsand34Iknow.Itsherfavorite35

Iintroducedhertothissongawhileago.Shesingsalongtoeveryword.Idotoo.

Shelooksupatmeand36.Herteetharestraight;thebraces（牙箍）aregone.She

leansclosertomeandsays,"Don'tyoulovethissongDaddy?"Ihearhersay"Daddy,“andthink

37toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport38Ireturnedfroma

businesstripseveralyearsago.She/s14now,aturbulentage.Tomorrow,shemay39me.

Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,andwe40together.Weare

offkey.Weareoffkeytogether.

21.A.planeB.carC.restaurantD.classroom

22.A.happyB.coldC.tiredD.pretty

23.A.AgainB.ThusC.ThenD.Now

24.A.bringsB.offersC.sendsD.shows

25.A.convinceB.orderC.tellD.promise

26.A.justB.stillC.evenD.also

27.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

28.A.annoyingB.commonC.pleasingD.valuable

29.A.complainingB.worryingC.talkingD.writing

30.A.createB.hearC.performD.record

31.A.phoneB.keyC.tapeD.CD

32.A.carefullyB.easilyC.proudlyD.gently

33.A.opinionsB.knowledgeC.instructionD.education

34.A.honestlyB.partlyC.eventuallyD.immediately

35.A.songB.activityC.pictureD.time

36.A.shoutsB.answersC.continuesD.smiles

37.A.overB.upC.backD.ahead

38.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.though

39.A.lookthroughB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookfor

40.A.communicateB.driveC.celebrateD.sing

參考答案:

21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32,B33.

C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D

本文為故事類文章。作者接女兒回家的路上，看見女兒很高興，什么也不問，就由著她聽

音樂，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天倫之樂。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。plane飛機；car轎車；restaurant飯店；classroom教室。根據(jù)第7小題前

的"Wesitinthecar,"可知"她走向轎車”，故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲勞的；pretty機靈的，聰明

的。根據(jù)本句后的"Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy”及本段最后一句"Sheishappy"可知，"她是

快樂的"，故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那時；Now現(xiàn)在。本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在

時，可知指的是"現(xiàn)在"，故選D項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。brings帶來；offers提供；sends傳送；shows表明，給…看，顯露出。根

據(jù)語境可知，是她給我看了一張她想在她和朋友的網(wǎng)上張貼的照片。showsb.sth.,意為

"給某人看某物"，因此選D項。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。convince使信服；order命令，訂購；tell告訴，說出；promise允諾。根

據(jù)語境可知，她問我是否可以。所以"我告訴（tell）她可以"。因此選C項。

【26題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。just剛才，僅僅，正好；still仍舊；even甚至；also也，和。根據(jù)語境可

知，"我不知道是否還好，我只是（just）在盡力跟上她的節(jié)奏（讓她快樂）表示單純

的目的，故選A項。

【27題詳解】

考查不定代詞。something某特，重要的人或物；nothing沒有什么，無關(guān)緊要的東西；

anything任何東西，重要的東西；everything一切，每件事物。句后的內(nèi)容說“暫時不問

她有關(guān)學校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事..."，可知，此時父女倆什么也沒談，故選B項。

[28題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。annoying惱人的；common常見的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒

適的；valuable有價值的，寶貴的。Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingherabout

schoolorhomeworkorfriendsand___8___forherforamomentnottobe…本句是由and并

列的兩個表語，因此根據(jù)前一句可知，本空應(yīng)填C項。

[29題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。complaining抱怨;worrying擔心；talking談?wù)?writing寫作。根據(jù)本段的

第一句〃Wesitinthecar,andtalkaboutnothing〃可知，暫時也不談?wù)撈渲腥魏我患?。talk

about意為"談?wù)?，故選C項。

[30題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；hear聽見，聽到；perform表演；record記錄，錄

音。根據(jù)下文她聽音樂，可知，本句是指她想用手機來聽音樂，故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。phone手機；key鑰匙；tape磁帶；CD光盤。根據(jù)上一段最后一句可知

女兒向爸爸借手機，可知，爸爸把手機給她了，故選A。

[32題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細地，認真地；easily容易地，輕而易舉地；proudly自豪地；

gently溫柔地。I艮據(jù)下——句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration"意為"用

手機這樣的技術(shù)是她那代人的第二天性?！芍p而易舉地按下了幾個按鈕。故選B

項。

[33題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。opinions觀點；knowledge知識；instruction說明，指令；education教

育。根據(jù)上——句"thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.〃及下——句"Theyjust

know”可知，他們根本不用說明書，故選C。

【34題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。honestly誠實地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最終地；immediately

立即，馬上。根據(jù)前文可知，女兒對于手機的運用輕而易舉，所以按下按鈕，歌曲立即開

始播放，故選D項。

[35題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。song歌曲；activity活動;picture照片；time時間。根據(jù)本句的上文“The

songbeginsandimmediatelyIknow.It'sherfavorite15"可知，女兒放的是她最喜歡的

歌曲，故選A。

[36題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues繼續(xù)；smiles微笑。根據(jù)上文知道

她今天很高興，及下一句"Herteetharestraight;thebraces（牙箍）aregone.”可知,笑的露出

了牙。故選D項。

[37題詳解】

考查固定搭配。thinkbackto…為固定搭配,意為“回顧,回想"，故選C。

[38題詳解】

考查連詞辨析。句意：回想幾年前我出差回來后，她在機場跑過來找我的情景。Until一直

到；after在....以后；since既然，因為；though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，在

爸爸出差回來后孩子就會迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高興，故選B項。

[39題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者接女兒后，和女兒坐在里，看見女兒很

高興，暫時不問她暫時不問她有關(guān)學校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事，所以只是暫時讓女兒高

興。根據(jù)Tomorrow,shemay___19___me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmiles

atme,中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，現(xiàn)在作者是由著女兒的，她是快

樂的，但明天就不是這樣的，所以作者才會說〃明天她就會看穿了〃，分析選項：lookat

看；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。可知這三項不符合題意，只有l(wèi)ookthrough“看穿，看

透〃符合題意，故選A。

[40題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。communicate交流；drive開車;celebrate慶祝；sing唱歌，唱。根據(jù)上文

可知，女兒拿了手機，放了音樂，自己唱著，以及.Sheleansclosert。meandsays,"Don't

youlovethissongDaddy?”可知，作者為了讓女兒高興，和女兒一起唱歌了，故選D項。

三、閱讀理解

19.TOKYO,Japan（AP）-Japanisveryseriousaboutrobotics.Ifthedroidsaregoingtofitin,

theyprobablyneedtolearntheJapanesecustomofservingtea.Fortunately,researchersatthe

UniversityofTokyoareexploringjustthat.Inashowthisweek,ahumanoid（有人特點的）

withcameraeyesmadebyKawadaIndustriesInc.pouredteafromabottleintoacup.Then

anotherrobotonwheelsdeliveredthecupofteainanexperimentalroomthathassensors

embeddedinthefloorandsofaaswellascamerasontheceiling,tosimulate（模仿）lifewith

robottechnology.

〃Ahumanbeingmaybefaster,butyou'dhavetosay'Thankyou,'"saidUniversityofTokyo

professorTomomasaSato."That'sthebestpartaboutarobot.Youdon'thavetofeelbadabout

askingittodothings."

SatobelievesJapan,arapidlyagingsocietywheremorethanafifthofthepopulationis65or

older,willleadtheworldindesigningrobotstocarefortheelderly,sickandbedridden（臥床

不起的）.

Already,monitoringtechnologies,suchassensorsthatautomaticallyturnonlightswhenpeople

enteraroom,arebecomingwidespreadinJapan.

Thewalking,child-sizeAsimofromHondaMotorCo.greetspeopleatshowrooms.NECCorp,

hasdevelopedasmallercompanionrobot-on-wheelscalledPapero.Asealrobotavailable

since2004canentertaintheelderlyandothersinneedoffuzzycompanionship.

Satosayshisexperimentalroomisraisingawarenessaboutprivacyquestionsthatmayarise

whenelectronicdevicesmonitoraperson'smovementsdowntothesmallestdetail.

Onthebrightside,thetea-pouringhumanoidhasbeenprogrammedtodothedishes.

41.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.”ThankYou"WillNeverBeNeededinJapan

B.MonitoringTechnologiesAreWidespreadinJapan

C.RobotIsDesignedtoCareforthe日derly.

D.RobottechnologiesarewidespreadinJapanesedailylife.

42.Theunderlinedword"embedded"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_.

A.fixedB.establishedC.settledD.rooted

43.AccordingtoProfessorSato,_.

A.therobotservesteamuchfasterthanahumanbeing

B.therobotdoesanythinglikehumanbeings

C.tea-servingrobothelpstoformlazinessoftheagingsociety

D.tea-servingrobotdoesn/tneedanyrewardfortheservice

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Arobotcanimitatepeopletocompletecomplicatedtasks.

B.Arobothasbeenprogrammedtocleanthedishes.

C.Alltheproblemsintheagingsocietycanbesolvedbyrobots.

D.ThenumberofagingpeopleisincreasingrapidlyinJapan.

45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.

A.peopleareafraidofbeingmonitoredbyrobots.

B.thetechnologyofrobotshasbeenhighlightedinJapan.

C.robotscancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

D.people'sprivacyshouldbestrictlyprotected

參考答案：

DADCB

20.Atatalktosomebusinessmenearliertoday,onefellowaskedme,“Wouldyougive

moneytoahomelessperson,evenwhenyouknowhe'sgoingtouseittobuyalcohol?"Ireplied,

“Ifallwasgivingwasmoney,it'llbeonething.Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjust

thewrapping（包裝2氏）.Therealgiftishiddeninside-it'slove.AndIhaven'teverfoundany

reasontolimitgiftsoflove.”

Bytheendofthenight,Idecidedtogetsomepizza.Infrontofmeinlinewasahomeless-

lookingman.Hewascountingthefewdollarbillsinhishand,overandoveragain,untilitwas

histurntoorder.Justthen,hetoldtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter,'Tilhavethefull

cheesepizza.”"Full?"shecountered.reallybig."sheadded,althoughwhatshereallymeant

tosayisthatit'llbetooexpensiveforhim."Yeah,thefull.””$18.65,"shesubmitted.Thebillshe

wascountingweren'tgoingtomakeit.Iwasn/tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.But

thinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,Irealizedthatmoneywasreallyjust

thewrapping.

Imademymove."Canyouchargethatpizzawithmyorder?"Isaidtothecashier."Really?"

thehomeless-lookingmansaid."Really?"theyoungwomanbehindthecounterrepeated.Z/Yes,

really/7Thatdisheveled（凌舌L的）manandIhadasweetsilentmoment.Tohissilentquestionof

whyIwasdoingit,Iadded,"Justpayitforwardforsomeoneelse."Andhesaid,"Well,youknow

what?Iwasactuallytreatingthesefivehomelessguysoutthere."Hewasactuallypayingit

forward,inthefirstplace.Whatanunexpectedfortunetogetachancetobeapartofaman's

actofkindness.

25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heisfriendlyandselfish.