2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、語法選擇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1一15各題所給的A、

B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Alongtimeago,afarmerraisedalovelyrabbitandabigdogonhisfarm.Oneday,he

organizedacompetition]hisdogandhisrabbit.Inoneofhis2fields,he

madeasmallholeandhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoknow3animal

wouldfindthemfirst.

Therabbitwas4excitedthathewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghere

andthere.Hewas5surethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.6,the

dogwaslazyallthetime.Helookedfortheboneforashorttime,then7downon

theground.Therehebegantocomplain.Hethought8wasdifficultforhimtofind

oneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitkept9hardwithoutstoptohavearest.Witheverynewhole,thedog

complainedabout10difficultthiswas.Buttherabbitdidn,tcareaboutwhatthedog

said.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）

11wasrightunderthedog.Therehesucceededin12thecarrotandthebone.

Thisishowthedoglost13competition.Infact,hefoundtherightplaceatthe

verybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebone14heonlycomplainedanddidn,ttry

atall.WhenWemeetdifficultiesinourlife,Weshouldstickwithourgoalandnever15

upjustliketherabbit.

1.A.withB?betweenC.inD.of

2.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

3.A.whyB.howC.thatD.which

4.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too

5.A.completeB,completedC.completingD.completely

6.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.So

7.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lying

8.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

9.A.digB.dugC.diggingD.todig

10.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that

11.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how

12.A.findB.findingC.findsD.found

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.unless

15.A.giveB.gavec.givingD.togive

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Onceinasmallvillage,therelivedamanwithhisfoursons.Themanhopedthathis

sonscouldlearntogiveopinionsaboutthings16.Sohegavehisfoursonsaquestion

inturnaskingthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistanceindifferent17.Thesons

promisedtheywouldnotlettheirfatherdown.

Thefirstson18outinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe

youngestinautumn.Oneyearpassed,whenallofthemreturnedhome,thefathercalledthem

togetherto19whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewas20,it

wasn,tworthseeingatall.Anditseemedthatitwouldn,tbearanyfruit,either.

Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat.Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）and

madepeoplefeelfullof21.

Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetand

lookedsobeautiful.Andhesaidthateveryonewould22it.

Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatitwasfilledwithfruitandfulloflife.

Peoplewouldbe23withit.

Atlast,thefoursons,eyeswerefixedontheirfather.Thefather24.Thenhe

toldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldhis

sonsthattheycouldnot25atreeorapersononlybyoneseason,andthatthe

essence（本質(zhì)）ofapersoncouldonlybemeasuredwhenalltheseasonsaretakeninto

account.

16.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.properlyD.immediately

17.A.placesB.gardensC.shapesD.seasons

試卷第2頁，共10頁

18.A.playedB.setC.waitedD.reached

19.A.describeB?drawC.writeD.record

20.A.beautifulB.awfulC.wonderfulD.helpful

21.A.hopeB.pityC.angerD.doubt

22.A.hateB.throwC.destroyD.enjoy

23.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.frightenedD.angry

24.A.signedB,smiledC.criedD.shouted

25.A.likeB.judgeC.findD.hear

三、閱讀單選

AhighschoolstudentnamedZachSelbyfoundawaytohelppeoplewhoneededfruit.

Henoticedsomeorganizationstakeextra（額外的）foodfrommarketsandgiveittolocal

foodbanks.Zachdecidedtostarthisowngroupinhisneighborhood.Hecalledthegroup

FruitForAll.

TomakeFruitForAllsuccessful,Zachneededvolunteersandtreesfulloffruit.Zach

askedcommunitymemberstocallhimandtellhimwhethertheyhadtreeswithextrafruit.At

firsthehaddifficultyinfindingpeoplewhowantedtogivethefruit.Butasthenewsof

Zach,sideaspread,somepeoplegotintouchwithhim.Soon,FruitForAllwasreally

“growing”！

WiththehelpofhisbrotherJacksonandothervolunteers,Zachhasgivenmorethan

70,000poundsoffruittolocalfoodbanks.Thegroupusuallyworksonweekends,andthe

volunteerstravelasfaras20milesfromZach,shouse.Thevolunteerstotallycollectabout

500poundsoffruiteachweekend.??Itisbecauseoftheeffortsandcooperationofourpartners

thatWecandothis.^^Zachsaid.

FruitForAllalsohasawebsitethatencouragespeopletohelp.Visitorstothewebsite

willlearnthreewaystheycangetinvolved.Forbusypeople,theycanallowvolunteersto

pickfruitfromtheirtrees.Forthosewhohavefreetime,theycanvolunteertopickfruit.And

peoplecanalsostartaFruitForAllgroupintheirarea.What,smore,peoplecanaskZach

differentquestionsonthewebsite.

WiththehelpofgroupslikeFruitForAll,morepeopleareabletoenjoydeliciousfresh

fruiteveryday.IfyoufeelthesamewayasZach,don,thesitate（猶豫）tohelpmorepeople

eatfreshfruit.FruitForAlliswaitingforyou!

26.WhatwastheproblemZachfacedafterhestartedFruitForAll?

A.Noplacetostoreextrafruit.B.Lackoftimetotransportfruit.

C.Fewpeoplewerewillingtogivefruit.D.FewVolunteersjoinedthegroup.

27.FruitForAllhassucceededmainlybecause.

A.ZachhasextremelygoodleadershipB.theworkershaveenoughtimetowork

C.thewebsiteprovidesthelatestinformationD.theworkersworkhardand

cooperatewell

28.HowcanbusypeoplehelpFruitForAll?

A.Byaskingotherpeopletobecomevolunteers.

B.Bystartingagroupintheirownneighborhood.

C.Byallowingvolunteerstopickfruitfromtheirtrees.

D.Byhelpingcollectfruitfrompeoplewhohaveextrafruit.

29.What,sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletogrowfruit.B.Totellpeoplenottowastefruit.

C.TomakeanadvertisementforFruitForAll.D.TocallonpeopletojoinFruitFor

All.

Onewayyoucantellifananimalissleepingisbystudyingitsbrainwaves.When

humanbeingsorothermammals（哺乳動物）fallasleep,thepatternoftheirbrainwaves

changes.

Mammals,brainsaredifferentfromfish,sbrains.Humansandothermammalshave

ComPIex（復(fù)雜的）brains.Afish,sbrainismuchlesscomplexthanamammal,sbrain.Afish,s

brainwavesdon,tchangewhenthefishisasleep.Thismeansthatwecan,ttellifafishis

sleepingbylookingatitsbrainwaves.

Althoughfishmaynotsleeplikepeople,theydorest.Onewaytotellifafishisresting

istowatchwhatitisdoing.Mostfishwillslowdownwhentheyareresting.Ifyouhaveever

hadapetfish,youmighthavenoticedthatitwillrestnearthebottomofthetankforafew

hourseverynight.Whenthefishrests,itmakesverysmallmovementstokeepitselfinone

place.

Anotherwaytotellthatafishisrestingistowatchhowitreactstothingsthathappento

it.Whenafishisresting,itwillreactmuchmoreslowly.Severalyearsago,agroupof

試卷第4頁，共10頁

scientistsstudiedthesleepinghabitsofzebrafish.Theygavethezebrafishmild（溫和的）

electricshockswhentheywerefullyawakeandwhiletheywereresting.Ifyouhaveapet

fishathome,youcantryasimilarexperiment.Trygivingyourfishsomefoodwhenitis

resting.Itshouldtakemuchlongerforthefishtonoticethatthereisfoodinitstankthanit

doeswhenthefishisfullyawake.

30.Whathappenstotheirbrainwaveswhenfishareresting?

A.Theirbrainwavesstaythesame.B.Theirbrainwavesbecomelesscomplex.

C.Theirbrainwavesdiedown.D.Theirbrainwaveschangedifferently.

31.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.Fisheatmorefoodwhentheyareresting.

B.Fishreactmoreslowlywhentheyareresting.

C.Fishprefertostayatthebottomofthetankallday.

D.Fishstopmovingwhentheyareresting.

32.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Dofishsleepatnight?B.Funfactsoffish.

C.Howtoknowifafishisresting?D.Eatinghabitsoffish.

33.Whichpartofthemagazinedoesthepassageprobablybelongto?

A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Education.

The"24solarterms（節(jié)氣）,,wasfirstusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyears

agoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguide

agriculturalproduction,explainspecialclimatesignsandevencomeupwithhealthyliving

tips.InNovember,2016,theii24solarterms"wasaddedtoUNESCC）'s（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）

worldculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfrom

SouthwestChina,sGuizhouProvince.

In2017,ontheeveOfQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased（發(fā)布）hisversionof

reproducedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolarterminthefbπnof"movingarf,ofgifs.

SincetheirfirstreleaseonZCooLthegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicand

quicklyfloodedthesocialmedia（媒體）withmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.

Toincreasepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:thevideo,theanimationand

pictures.Thebackgroundsoundsaddedtothepopularity."WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,I

canstronglyfeeltheChinese-Styleelementshiddeninit.Anditisreallycooltoliveup

traditionalChinesecultureinsuchaspecialway."auserXiaoFeifeisaid.

“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,it

wouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkhadnotarousedgreatinterestamongChinesepeople.

Thei24solarterms,isadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.

Butonlyasmallpartofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.My

intentionistoincreaseChinesepeople,sself-awarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditional

fineculture.Actually,theworkof'24solarterms,isapartofmywholedesignprogram

"CharmChina,whichIstartedayearago.,,ShitoldChinaDailyin2017.

34.WhatdoyouthinktheunderlinedwordttZcooΓ,inparagraph2refersto?

A.Newspaper.B.Magazine.C.Radio.D.Website.

35.Whichisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?

a.Thegifsofthe"24solarterms"becamepopular.

b.Shitookpartintheprogram“CharmChina,?

c.Shireleasedhisworkofthe"24solarterms,,?

d.The"24solarterms^^wascreatedinChina.

e.TheUNESCOchosethe"24solarterms"intotheworldculturalheritagelist.

A.d-c-b-e-aB.d-e-b-c-aC.b-c-d-e-aD.e-b-d-c-a

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.

B.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.

C.Mostpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthe"24solarterms,,.

D.The"24solarteπτ?s^^wasaddedtoUNESCO,sheritagelistin2017.

37.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.

B.Tointroducetheoriginofthe"24solarterms,,?

C.Tointroducetheworkof?t24solarterms,,?

D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

ThePickoftheWeekEveryFridaynight,peoplegettogetherandrollerskate

inthecenterofthecity,andtheymakeupalineof10miles!Eventhepolicerollerskate.

Theywearrollerskatestohelpwatchrollerskaters.WhatdoyouthinkaboutFridayNight

Skate?Tellus!

①Roywrote:

Γvenevermissedit.Imean,it,stheonlychancethatIcanrollerskateontheroadwithout

worryingImightgethitbycars.Ihavegreatfun.Moreandmorepeoplejoinusandthe

numberofrollerskatingaccidentshasbeendroppingsinceFridayNightSkatestartedthese

years.

?Rickwrote:

Ihaven'thadagoodnight,ssleeponFridayssincethisrollerskatingthingstarted.These

rollerskatersshoutandsingwhentheyrollerskatebymyapartment.It,dbeOKiftheysang

well.ButtheyDON,T!

③Mikewrote:

FridayNightSkatebringsnoiseandtrashandmakesmewanttomove!

④Zoewrote:

Whatthecitymustthinkaboutiswhererollerskatersshouldskate.Rollerskatersmayeasily

gethitwhentheyskateontheroad,buttheymayhitpeoplewhentheyskateonthesidewalk.

It,sgoodthatthecityopenstheroadstorollerskatersonFridaynights,butitonlyfixespart

oftheproblem.

38.Whatis由isreadingmainlyabout?

A.ThenewplanaboutFridayNightSkate.B.AnadvertisementaboutFridayNight

Skate.

C.People,sideasaboutFridayNightSkate.D.SometerriblenewsaboutFridayNight

Skate.

39.BelowiswhatRoyfoundaboutrollerskatingaccidentsinfourdifferentstudies.Which

agreeswithhisidea?

40.WhofeelsangryaboutFridayNightSkate?

A.RoyandRick.B.RickandMike.C.MikeandZoe.D.ZoeandRoy.

四、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該選項涂黑。

Didyourfamilygettogethertoelectamembertodothedishesaftermeals?Areyouone

ofthepeoplewhothinkdoinghouseworkisannoying?41

Washingdishescanreduceanxiety.Peoplewhocleanedtheirplatesmindfully,suchas

focusingonsmellingthesoap,feelingthewatertemperature,andtouchingthedishes,could

lowertheirnervousnesslevelsby27%.42

Clearingthekitcheniscloselyrelatedtobodyhealth.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeople

withuntidyhomeswere77%morelikelytobeoverweight.43Peopletendtoeat

high-caloriesnacksratherthangreenvegetableswhentheystayinamessykitchen.Asweall

know,thisunbalanceddietcanfinallymakepeoplelosecontroloftheirweight,andcaneven

beharmfultotheirhealth.

44Yourmomisright:Startingyourdaywithafreshlymadebediswhat

peoplecallaukeystonehabif,.Ithasachainreactiontobringaboutaseriesofgood

phenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Gettingupwithatidybedeverymorningislinkedtobetterproductivity,

agreatersenseofwell-being,andstrongerskillsatstickingtoabudget.Bed-makersalso

reportgettingabetternight,ssleepthanthosewholeavetheircoversmessyinthemorning.

Growingflowersandvegetablescanlowerdepressionrisk.45Itcanprovide

aerobic（有氧的）exerciseviaweeding,cutting,andraking.Additionally,gardeningactivities

試卷第8頁，共10頁

suchasspading,lifting,andtillingcanstrengthenandtoneyourmuscles,providingyouwith

goodanaerobic（無氧的）exercise.Mildexercisehasbeenshowntodecreaseanxietyand

depression.Sodoesgardening.Itseffectonreducinganxietyanddepressionisevident,too.

A.Butfewpeoplecanrealizetheeffectofit.

B.Makingbedeverymorningcanraiseproductivity.

C.Itlookslikerelaxing,buttheintensityisquitehigh.

D.Itmaybebecausechoosinghealthyfoodinamessykitchenisharder.

E.Thefollowingfourbenefitsofdoinghouseworkmightchangeyourmind.

五、短文首字母填空

Peoplelovesoccerallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakinga46to

getsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity??SoccerEntersSchool,?differentpeople

havedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudentsasithelpsthem

canceloutS47.Inaddition,itcanhelpstudentsd48thespiritofteamwork.

Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachancetobecomeprofessionalsoccerplayers

andtakepartini49soccermatches.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivitymaytakeup

plentyoftimeofstudents.Thiscanr50insomeproblemsinstudy.Sometimesit,s

dangerousbecausetheymayhurtthemselveswhileplayingsoccer.Itistruethateverycoin

hastwosides.

六、完成句子

51.去年戴維對科學(xué)感興趣并加入了科學(xué)俱樂部。

DavidscienceandjoinedaScienceClublastyear.

52.戴維在科學(xué)俱樂部中學(xué)會了如何制作聲控汽車。

DavidlearnedsoundcontrolledcarsintheScienceClub.

53.戴維也花了很多空閑時間解決科學(xué)問題。

Davidalsoalotofhisfreetimescientificproblems.

54.戴維在科技大賽中獲得了一等獎，老師邀請他與其他學(xué)生分享經(jīng)驗。

DavidwonthefirstprizeintheScienceandTechnologyContest,sohe

byhisteachertoshareexperiencewithotherstudents.

55.戴維真是一個勤奮努力的孩子!

________Davidis!

七、材料作文

56.你校將舉辦讀書分享會，學(xué)校英文報以“MyFavouriteBook”為題向?qū)W生征稿。請根

據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最喜歡的書。

Whatbook?

一nameofthebook

—writer

Whatisitabout?

MyFavouriteBook

——mainidea

一maincharacters

Whydoyoulikeit?

...(atleasttworeasons)

注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息;

2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

MyFavouriteBook!havereadsomefantasticbooks.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A

11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了農(nóng)民組織的一場狗和兔子的比賽。

1.句意：一天，他組織了一場狗和兔子的比賽。

With和；between在...之間；in在....里面；Of屬于....的。between...and...表示“在....

和……之間”，固定短語。故選B。

2.句意：在他最大的一塊地里，他挖了一個小洞，把一根胡蘿卜和一根骨頭藏在里面。

big原級；bigger比較級;biggest最高級；thebiggest是the+最高級。Oneof+最高級+名詞

復(fù)數(shù)，表示”……中最……之一"，固定句型；空前有形容詞性物主代詞his,最高級前不加

冠詞the。故選C。

3.句意：他想知道哪種動物會先找到它們。

Why為什么;how如何；that引導(dǎo)從句,無實際意義；WhiCh哪個。根據(jù)“animalwouldfind

themHrSt.”可知I,此處是指哪種動物先找到胡蘿卜和骨頭。故選D。

4.句意：兔子非常興奮，他忙著找胡蘿卜，挖來挖去。

Very非常；So如此;SUCh如此;too太?？蘸蟆癳xcited”是形容詞，符合so+形容詞that從句，

表示“如此……以至于……故選B。

5.句意：他完全相信他會找到胡蘿卜和骨頭。

ComPIete動詞原形；ComPIeted過去式/過去分詞；ComPleting現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；completely

完全地，副詞?？仗幮栌酶痹~形式，修飾其后形容詞“sure”。故選D。

6.句意：然而，狗總是很懶。

And和；BUt但是；However然而；So因此?？蘸笥蟹柷掖颂幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，需用Howevero

故選C。

7.句意：他找了一會兒骨頭，然后躺在地上。

Iay躺，過去式；Iie躺，原形；Iaid放置，是Iay的過去式/過去分詞：Iying躺，現(xiàn)在分詞/

動名詞。根據(jù)"Helookedfortheboneforashorttime"和"downontheground.,,∏T知，此處表示

躺，IiedOWn“躺下”，動詞短語；且此處需用過去式。故選A。

8.句意：他覺得在這么大的地方找到一根骨頭是很困難的。

答案第1頁，共8頁

this這；that明E個；it它；he他。tKi?4tHethought...wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuch

abigfield.”可知，此處需用it作形式賓語。故選C。

9.句意：兔子不停地挖，沒有停下來休息。

dig原形；dug過去式/過去分詞；digging現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；todig動詞不定式。keepdoingsth

表示“一直做某事"，固定短語。故選C。

10.句意：每挖一個新洞，狗就抱怨挖洞有多難。

how如何；What什么；Why為什么；that引導(dǎo)從句，無實際意義。空后“difficult”是形容詞，

需用how修飾。故選Ao

11.句意：當整個田地沒有地方可挖時，兔子就在狗的正下方挖了一條隧道。

WhiCh哪個；WhO誰；What什么；how如何。此處是定語從句，先行詞是物，且空處在句中

作主句，需用WhiCh引導(dǎo)。故選A。

12.句意：在那里，他成功地找到了胡蘿卜和骨頭。

find動詞原形；finding現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；finds動詞三單；found過去式/過去分詞。介詞in

后跟動名詞形式。故選B。

13.句意：狗就是這樣輸?shù)舯荣惖摹?/p>

a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開

頭的單詞前；Ihe這個，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填，零冠詞?？仗幪刂浮斑@場比賽”，需用定

冠詞the。故選C。

14.句意：但是他沒有找到骨頭，因為他只是抱怨，根本沒有嘗試。

before在...之前；UntiI直到；because因為；UnleSS除非。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后

因，用because。故選C。

15.句意：當我們在生活中遇到困難時，我們應(yīng)該像兔子一樣堅持我們的目標，永不放棄。

give動詞原形；gave過去式/過去分詞；giving現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；togive動詞不定式。情態(tài)

動詞ShOUld后跟動詞原形；and連接兩個動詞原形。故選A。

16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B

25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個男人的四個兒子在四個不同的季節(jié)去觀察同一顆梨樹，他們四個人

觀察了不同的景象。所以文章由此告訴我們看事物要全面。

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16.句意：男人希望他的兒子們能學(xué)會正確地發(fā)表意見。

quickly快速地；SlOWly緩慢地；ProPerly正確地；immediately立即。根據(jù)“Themanhoped”

可知，男人希望兒子們正確地發(fā)表意見。故選C。

17.句意：于是，他輪流給四個兒子一個問題，讓他們在不同的季節(jié)去遠處看一棵梨樹。

PlaCeS地方；gardens花園；ShaPeS形狀；SeaSOnS季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“winter,thesecondinspring,

thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.“可知，是指不同的季節(jié)，故選D。

18.句意：大兒子是冬天出發(fā)的，老二是春天出發(fā)的，老三是夏天出發(fā)的，最小的是秋天出

發(fā)的。

PIayed玩；Set設(shè)置；Waited等待；reached到達。根據(jù)“Thefirstson...outinwinter”可知，此

處是固定表達setOUt“出發(fā)"，故選Bo

19.句意：一年過去了，當他們都回到家時，父親把他們叫到一起，描述他們所看到的一切。

describe描述；draw畫畫；write寫；record記錄。根據(jù)上文“askingthemtogotoseeapeartree

atadistance”以及"whattheyhadSeen”可知，父親讓兒子們描述他們所看到的一切。故選Ao

20.句意：大兒子說那棵樹太糟糕了，根本不值得一看。

beautiful美麗的：awful糟糕的；wonderful極好的：helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“itwasn'tworthseeing

atall”可知，根本不值得一看，說明大兒子認為那棵樹太糟糕了，故選B。

21.句意：這棵樹長滿了綠芽，使人感到充滿了希望。

hope希望；pity遺憾;anger怒火；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Thetreewascoveredingreenbuds（芽）”

可知，綠芽是充滿了希望，故選A。

22.句意：他說每個人都會喜歡的。

hate討厭；throw扔；destroy毀滅；enjoy享受。根據(jù)"Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwas

fullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiRd.”可知，二兒子說梨樹上都是花，

聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮，所以每個人都會喜歡的，故選D。

23.句意：人們會滿意的。

satisfied滿意的：shocked震驚的；frightened驚恐地；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“itwasfilledwithfruit

andfUlloflifb”可知，最小的兒子說梨樹上結(jié)滿了果子，充滿了生命，所以人們會滿意的。

故選Ao

24.句意：父親笑了。

Signed簽字；Smiled微笑；Cried哭泣；ShOUted大喊。根據(jù)"Thenhetoldhisfoursonsthatthey

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wereallcorrect,theyonlysawthetreeinoneSeaSorr可知，父親聽了四個兒子的描述后，應(yīng)該

是笑了，故選B。

25.句意：他告訴他的兒子們，他們不能只憑一個季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹或一個人，只有考慮到

所有的季節(jié)，才能衡量一個人的本質(zhì)。

Iike喜歡;judge判斷;find發(fā)現(xiàn);hear聽見。根據(jù)"couldnot...atreeorapersononlybyoneseason/'

可知，判斷一棵樹或一個人不能只憑一個季節(jié)，故選B。

26.C27.D28.C29.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了由一名高中生創(chuàng)辦的“FruitForAll”慈善組織，這個組織可以幫助更多的

人吃上新鮮的水果。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atfirsthehaddifficultyinfindingpeoplewhowantedtogivethe

fruit.”可知，ZaCh成立這個組織后所面臨的問題是很少有人愿意提供水果。故選C。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisbecauseoftheeffortsandcooperationofourpartnersthatwe

candothis”可知，Zach認為該組織取得成功的原因主要是組織中的工作人員工作努力且合作

得好。故選D。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forbusypeople,theycanallowvolunteerstopickfruitfromtheir

trees.”可知,忙碌的人可以通過讓志愿者從他們的樹上采摘水果來幫助FrUitFOrAlI。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyoufeelthesamewayasZach,don,thesitate（猶豫）tohelp

morepeopleeatfreshfruit.FruitForAlliswaitingfbryou!”可知，這篇文章的目的是號召大家

加入該組織，幫助更多的人吃上新鮮的水果。故選D。

30.A31.B32.C33.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文告訴了我們兩種判斷動物是否在睡覺或休息的方法：一個是通過動物的腦電波

來判斷它是否在睡覺，另一個是通過觀察它對發(fā)生在它身上的事情的反應(yīng)來判斷它是否在休

息。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afish,sbrainwavesdon'tchangewhenthefishisasleep.“可知魚睡覺時，

腦電波不會改變。故選A。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenafishisresting,itwillreactmuchmoreSIoWIy.“可知當魚休息時，

它的反應(yīng)會慢得多。故選B。

32.最佳標題題。本文主要告訴了我們兩種判斷動物是否在睡覺或休息的方法，故選C。

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33.推理判斷題。本文告訴了我們兩種判斷動物是否在睡覺或休息的方法：一個是通過動物

的腦電波來判斷它是否在睡覺，另一個是通過觀察它對發(fā)生在它身上的事情的反應(yīng)來判斷它

是否在休息。所以文章可能在雜志的科學(xué)部分看到，故選C。

34.D35.B36.A37.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了古代的二十四節(jié)氣以及介紹一位有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計師所設(shè)計的二十四節(jié)

氣的動畫作品。

34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquickly

floodedthesocialmedia（媒體）withmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalPeriOd.”可知點擊量達數(shù)

百萬次，所以ZCoOl應(yīng)該是一個網(wǎng)站，故選D。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The?24solarterms（節(jié)氣）’wasfirstusedinChina”可知“二十四節(jié)氣”

是中國首創(chuàng)的排在第一位；根據(jù)"InNovember,2016,thet24solarterms'wasaddedto

UNESCO's（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）worldculturalheritagelist.”可知2016年11月聯(lián)合國教科文

組織將“二十四節(jié)氣”列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄排在第二位；根據(jù)“Actually,theworkof'24solar

terms,isapartofmywholedesignprogram4CharmChina,whichIstartedayearago."以及“In

2017,ontheeveofQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased（發(fā)布）hisversionofreproduced

andpackagedcharactersforeachsolarterm”可知石參加“魅力中國"節(jié)目排在第三位，石發(fā)布了

他的“二十四節(jié)氣”作品排在第四位；根據(jù)“SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcool,thegifshavewon

greatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedthesocialmedia（媒體）withmillionsof

hitsduringthefestivalPeriOd"可知"二十四節(jié)氣”的禮物流行起來排在最后。故選B。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebackgroundsoundsaddedtothePOPUIarity”可知作品的背景音使視

頻更有吸引力。故選A。

37.推理判斷題。文章由二十四節(jié)氣引入，向讀者介紹一位設(shè)計者制作的關(guān)于二十四節(jié)氣的

動畫作品，因此，本文的目的是介紹一位有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計師所設(shè)計的二十四節(jié)氣的動畫作品，

故選C。

38.C39.D40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們對周五晚上溜冰的不同看法。

38.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhatdOyOUthinkaboUtFridayNightSkate?TelIUS!”可知，本文介紹

了人們對周五晚上溜冰的不同看法。故選C。

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39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplejoinusandthenumberofrollerskatingaccidents

hasbeendroppingsinceFridayNightSkatestartedtheseyears.”越來越多的人力口入我們的行歹∣J,

自從這些年“周五晚上溜冰”開始以來，輪滑事故的數(shù)量一直在下降?？芍瑓⒓虞喕娜藬?shù)

在增加，而輪滑出現(xiàn)的事故在逐漸減少，因此選項D