江蘇徐州徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

江蘇徐州徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)

1、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheUK'sbestcyclingholidays

CyclingholidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.We

haveresearchedthebestroutesfortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.

CamelTrail（小路）

This27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastand

campingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we*re

certainyou'llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere*slotsto

discover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!

TissingtonTrail

Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTraitis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimple

trip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabit

ofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There'realsoover300excellentTripAdvisor

reviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.

MarriotfsWay

TheMarriott*sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk'swoodlands,

italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriottsWayhasthesteepest（陡Ji肖

的）cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.

LaganTowpath

ToexploreNorthernIreland'sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthe

secondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou'llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingit

oneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?

A.Marriott*sWay

B.CamelTrail

C.TissingtonTrail

D.LaganTowpath

(2)WhatisspecialaboutMarriottsWay?

A.Itattractsridersforcamping.

B.Itgoesthroughvillages.

C.Itisthemostchallenging.

D.Itisalongcyclingtrail.

(3)WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?

A.Theyrunalongtherivers.

B.Therearehistoricalsights.

C.Theyarenearthecapital.

D.Therearenocars.

2、B

Lastsummer,KatieStellerstoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingfor

help.Sherolleddownhercarwindow.HHeynSheshouted.'Tmdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfI

gograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?”"Noproblem."hesaid."Filberightback."Stellersaid.

Shedroveoff,wenttothesalonsheowns,andloadedaredchairintohercar.Thenshedroveback.The

man,namedEdward,tookaseat,andshecuthiscurlygrayinghair.AfterStellerwasdone,Edward

lookedinamirror."Ilookgood!1'hesaid.

Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theseclientsareall

livingonthemargins(邊緣),andsheisfullyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob."It'smorethana

haircut."shesays."Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.I

wanttobuildrelationships."

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:asateen,shesufferedfroma

diseasecalledulcerativecolitis(淡瘍性結(jié)腸炎)thatwassosevereandherhairthinnedsuddenly.

Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller'sfirstprofessionalhaircut.nTositdownandhavesomebody

talktomelikeaperson,ithelpedmefeelcaredabout."shesays.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedto

haveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishing

cosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject.

Stellerlistenstopeople'sstoriesofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.The

attentionapparentlyworks.Whenshewascuttingawoman'shaironeday,someonedrovebyandyelled,

"Youlookamazing!"

Thewomaninthechairsmiledveryhappily."Pmnotunnoticed."sheexclaimed."Look,peoplesee

me!”“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters."saysSteller.Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoing

todowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.

(1)Stellergiveshaircutstothosewho_.

A.liveonafarm

B.liveinthecountryside

C.liveinsmallcommunities

D.liveonthemarginsofthecity

(2)WhatinspiredStellertostartherRedChairProject?

A.Herskillofdoinghair.

B.Herfearofbeingalone.

C.Herexperienceinillness.

D.Hergenerositytothepoor.

(3)Howdidthewomaninthechairfeel?

A.Cheerful

B.Confident

C.Shocked

D.Shy

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASuccessfulSalonOwner

B.ThePowerofFreeHaircuts

C.AnAmazingEncounter(邂逅)

D.Edward'sFreeHaircut

3、C

“Babysigning"classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittledifferenceto

children'sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewasnoevidencethatthe

lessons——inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds——enable

childrentotalkquickerthanothers.

Inathree-yearstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmakemothersmoreresponsivetotheir

children'sbehaviorsbutfailedtoactuallyincreasebabies'vocabulary.Anactivehomeenvironmentin

whichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective,researcherswarned.Thefindings

willcastdoubtonthemovement—bornintheUnitedStates——whichhasprovedhugelypopularamong

middle-classparents.

Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthousandsofmothersandfatherspaying

forclasses,booksandDVDs.Youngchildrenaretaughtsimplegesturesforwordsandphrasesto

communicatetheireverydayneeds,suchas"milk""more""allgone,1""food"and"tired”.Itisclaimed

thatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,includingimprovingtherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild,

helpinglanguagedevelopmentandevenincreasingachild*sintelligence.

ButresearchfromHertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusingbabysigninghelpsto

improvetheirlanguagedevelopment.Thescholarsadded,nBabysigninghasbecomebigbusinessand

mothers,particularlyfirst-timemumsorlessconfidentparents,feelthepressuretodoit.Someeven

think'ifIdon'tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabadmother'."

However,babysigningexpertshardlysustainedthefindings.WendyMoat,45,whohasbeen

runningbabysigningclassesforthreeyears,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment,and

mayhelpdevelopahigherIQ.Shesaid,"Somanymumssaythattheirchildrentalksowellbecause

theydidbabysigningwhentheywerebabies.Parentswouldn'tsayitiftheydidn'tbelieveit.',

(1)Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimprovechildren'slanguageskills?

A.Talkingtothemasmuchaspossible.

B.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.

C.BuyingthemmorebooksandDVDs.

D.Creatingaserioushomeenvironment.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmotherschoosebabysigningclassesinthat__.

A.theyareinfluencedbyothers

B.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthem

C.theydon'twanttobelookeddownupon

D.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren

(3)Theunderlinedword"sustained"inthelastparagraphmeans"__

A.found

B.quit

C.supported

D.rid

(4)What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Howtoteachchildrentocommunicateeffectively.

B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren'sintelligence.

C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.

D.Babysigningclassesfailtoimprovechildren'slanguageskills.

4、D

Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))butthistime,itwasdifferent.He

decidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwith

herfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.

Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter'sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalong

ononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuits

fromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoo

small.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewater

withhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutat

leastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Children

hisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.

Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasnever

adullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydived

fromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.

Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillableto

takephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.

Larry'sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.Therewerenumerousdiving

spotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotake

himaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.taknn.Then'tevenkeowwhatth。timewas,howmanyspotshe

divedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.Thedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffish

andseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.

Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehoped

shewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthan

hadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.

(1)WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Larryhadsomeprivileges(特權(quán)).

B.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.

C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.

D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.

(2)WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?

A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.

B.Todiveintothedeepwater.

C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.

D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Larrydidn'twearawatch.

B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.

C.Larryhadapoormemory.

D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.

(4)WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?

A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.

B.Makeagooddivingguide.

C.Takealotofphotounderwater.

D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.

第二節(jié)

5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Sometimesweturntoothersforadviceonmajorcareerdecisions.Buttheymaydirectusinthe

wrongdirection.

Whydoessomuchcareeradviceendupbeingmisguided?Theproblemmaystartwithwhoweturn

toforadvice.]Ihavewatchedmanystudentsrelyontheirparentsandgrandparentsforguidance,

forgettingthattheywereraisedinanagewhenitwascommontospendanentirecareerinone

organization.

2It'suncertainthattheywillknowwhat'srightforus.Advisorsoftenfocustooheavilyon

theirpersonalpreferencesandexperiencesratherthantakeourperspective(視角).

Atsomepoint,youhaveprobablynoticedthatyouarewiserwhengivingadvicetoothersthanyou

areinmakingdecisionsforyourself.Youarenotalone.3Thelessonhereisthatoneofthemost

effectivewaystogetbetteradviceistogiveit.Sureenoughresearchersfindthatourreasoningbecomes

wiserwhenwethinkaboutourproblemsfromathirdpersonprospective.

Advisingothershelpsusmakebetterdecisions.Anditalsoleavesusmoremotivated（有動(dòng)力

的）tofollowthrough.Inoneexperiment,itwasexpectedthatpeopleweremoremotivatedwhen

receivingthangivingadvice.4Itwaspeoplewhogaveadvicewhobecomemoremotivated.

Ifyouwanttogetbettercareeradvice,youcanstartbyreflectingonwhatyouwouldtellsomeone

elsewithasimilarquestion.Listentotheadviceyougivetoothers.Itsusuallytheadviceyouneedto

takeyourself.5

⑴_(tái)____

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.

B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.

C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.

D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.

E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有資格的）togiveadvice?

F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.

G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.

（2）_____

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.

B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.

C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.

D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.

E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有資格的）togiveadvice?

F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.

G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.

⑶_____

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.

B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.

C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.

D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.

E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有資格的）togiveadvice?

F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.

G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.

（4）

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.

B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.

C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.

D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.

E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有資格的）togiveadvice?

F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.

G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.

（5）

A.Buttheoppositewastrue.

B.Butitwaseasiersaidthandone.

C.Weoftenlistentothewrongsources.

D.Anditmightbethebestwaytomotivateyourself,too.

E.Whataboutgoingtopeoplewhoarequalified（有資格的）togiveadvice?

F.However,sometimeswemakedecisionsdependingonourselves.

G.Itoftenhappensbecausewehavemoredistancefromotherpeople'sproblemsthanourown.

二、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)

6、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Awoman'skindacttowarda]isresonating（引起共鳴）acrossthecountry.

CaseySpelmandidn'tthinktwiceabout2ChicagoCubsfanYusefDale,whoisblind,in

Wrigleyville,Chicago,onSaturday.After3Dalestrugglingto4theattentionoftaxidrivers

onabusystreetafteragameatWrigleyField,she5andaskedhimifheneededassistance.When

he6hedid,sheflaggedacardownforhim.

Spelman,26,laterwalkedawaywithoutaskingforpaymentor7.ButRyanHamilton,who

wasstandingonthetopfloorofanearbybuilding,captured(拍攝)her8actoncamera.He

postedthe9photostosohecouldgiveher"ashout-out."Hispicturesarenowspreading10.

"ThereYesomanybadthingsgoingonintheworldandthiswasthe11ofthat,HHamiltonsaid.

"It'scool.She*sgettingthe12butyoucouldtellthat*snotwhyshedidit."

Hamilton,31,isfromIndianapolis,Indiana,andisaDistrictLeaderforRickerOilCompany.

Spelman*sstoryisalsoreportedinIndianapolis.Spelmanreceivedgreat13forheractofkindness.

Dale,anassistantUSattorney(律師),alsospokehighlyofSpelman."Shedidn'tgetinmypersonalce

andmost14,shedidn'ttouchme,whichisaproblemforsomepeoplewith15,"Dalesaid.

ButSpelmanhasplayeddownwhatshedid."Itshouldbemorenormal,nshesaid.nItshouldn'tbe

somethingpeopleare16about.

"WithHamilton'spostgettingmorethan17,00017,hesaidhethoughtitwasawitness(證

明)tothe18natureofhumanity."Asmallactofkindness,19_capturedinthreequick

photos,hasinspiredsomanyand60theheartsofthousands,Mheadded.

⑴_(tái)____

A.strangerB.friendC.driverD.patient

⑵_____

A.stoppingB.photographingC.helpingD.calling

⑶_____

A.spottingB.preventingC.imaginingD.leaving

(4)_____

A.enjoyB.catchC.focusD.escape

(5)_____

A.passedbyB.showedoffC.cheeredupD.wentover

(6)_____

A.insistedB.knewC.saidD.doubted

⑺_____

A.permissionB.forgivenessC.informationD.attention

(8)_____

A.carelessB.selflessC.creativeD.final

⑼_____

A.famousB.oldC.heartwarmingD.large

(10)_____

A.secretlyB.widelyC.slowlyD.slightly

(11)_____

A.oppositeB.processC.purposeD.end

(12)_____

A.recognitionB.experienceC.powerD.chance

(13)_____

A.presentsB.pointsC.praiseD.training

(14)_____

A.commonlyB.importantlyC.obviouslyD.successfully

(15)_____

A.camerasB.kidsC.skillsD.disabilities

(16)_____

A.worriedB.confusedC.surprisedD.disappointed

(17)_____

A.lettersB.ticketsC.ordersD.likes

(18)_____

A.goodB.trueC.darkD.only

(19)_____

A.nearlyB.accidentallyC.actuallyD.usually

(20)_____

A.brokeB.changedC.openedD.touched

第二節(jié)

7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Around138BC,theHanDynastysentChineseofficialZhangQiantotheWesternRegionsto

developrelationswithcountriesintheWesternRegions.ThisledtothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad,

overtime](link)China'scapitalChang*anwithRome.

DunhuangbecameoneofthestoppingpointsformerchantstravelingontheSilkRoad.Itwasa

place2.theycouldfindwaterandrefreshmentaswellas3.(safe).Whilemostofthe

foreignmerchantswhocametoDunhuangwere4.CentralandSouthAsianorigin,forseveral

centuries5.(near)alloftheSilkRoadtradewentthroughKushanterritory,andmanyofthe

merchantsinDunhuangwereKushans.TheirculturecombinedGreek,Persian,andIndianelementsto

createsomethingnew,AncientDunhuangthereforebecamea6.(culture)crossroads.Notonly

wasItatownfilledwithtreasuresfromasfarawayasRomeandKorea,7.itwasatownfilled

withpeoplespeakingmanydifferentlanguages,withdifferentcultures,customs,religions,traditions,

andconcepts.Thesepeoplelefttheirmarksontheartworks8.(find)intheSilkRoad'smost

importantsite,theMogaoGrottoes.

Today,thissplendidartgalleryinthedesert9.(survive)largelyunchangedoverthe

centuries,providing10.amazinglookataworldcenturiesago.

三、第三部分定語(yǔ)從句第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇

8、Heisthemurderer___arrestarewardwasofferedbythelocalpolice.

A.forwhom

B.ofwhom

C.forwhose

D.ofwhose

9、Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

10>Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof___arewomen.

A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

11、Ihaveboughtsuchawatch___wasadvertisedonTV.

A.as

B.which

C.that

D.it

12、Thereason___hegaveforhisabsencefromschoolwas___hewasill.

A.that,why

B.that,that

C.why,because

D.why,that

13>Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffecton

mylife.

A.when,who

B.that,which

C.which,who

D.when,which

14、Ihavereachedapointinmylife___Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsonmyown.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

15、ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing,___hewasstudyingChineseinauniversity

there.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where

16、Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,___weremade