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天津市河西區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷(解析

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二單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

17.(1分)Hangzhouheld19thAsianGamesin2023.(

A.aB.anC.theD./

18.(1分)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshe

canbesurprised.()

A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for

19.(1分)-Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

——Yes,it's,()

A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers

20.(1分)TheAustralianshaveaclosewiththeBritish.ManyhaveBritish

relatives.()

A.understandingB.introduction

C.developmentD.relationship

21.(1分)Thebossthenumberofworkersfrom2000to1500.()

A.recycledB.reducedC.replacedD.reused

22.(1分)—Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.

—Allrightilwill.()

A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet

23.(1分)-Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.

—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.()

A.waitforB.agreewith

C.worryaboutD.sufferfrom

24.(1分)TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthesandtotherichlandintheso

uthofChina.()

A.moveB.tomove

C.frommovingD.moved

25.(1分)Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.

()

A.takesB.aretakenC.takeD.istaken

26.(1分)Wearegladtohearthatthekillersbythebravepolicemenseveral

daysago.()

A.arecaughtB.werecaught

C.havecaughtD.willbecaught

27.(1分)Thesenewbookstothechildreninthecountrysidenextweek.(

A.willbesentB.willsent

C.isgoingtosentD.sent

28.(1分)Welikereadingbooksopensthedoorsoftheworld.()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who

29.(1分)-Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

一wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

30.(1分)-Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.()

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

31.(1分)-Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.

A.Really?Congratulations!

B.That*sallright.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.Goodlucktoyou.

三完型填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最

佳選項。

32.(10分)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoor

sandtraveledaroundeveryinch(英寸)ofthearea.

Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto(1)it.WhenMike

sawrubbishfloating(漂浮)intherivers,hegot(2).Heknewhehadtodo

something.Whileonlyinthethirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto(3)__

thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Becausehewas(4),hefoundithar

dtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp(5)overcamehisfear(克

服恐懼).Hesaid,nItookresponsibility(責任),(6)willstopyou.

Mikeworkedhardto(7)hisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleaflets(傳

單)andevenappearedonradioandTVHisefforts(努力)paidoff.Hewonsupportfro

mseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroup(8)andrecycledmorethan22,000

poundsofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike*s(9)remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"I

wanttocreatea(10)lifeformykidsandgrandkids.Ifsbeautifulcountryside,

whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.

(1)A.practiceB.protectC.prepareD.provide

(2)A.weakB.tiredC.interestedD.angry

(3)A.cleanupB.putupC.setupD.getup

(4)A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite

(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally

(6)A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

(7)A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce

(8)A.threwB.gotC.collectedD.cut

(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.worry

(10)A上usierB.harderC.betterD.crazier

四閱讀理解閱讀材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

33.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomene

wbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing(¥50)

It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothing

stylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesec

ustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeij

ing.It*sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)

ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesabou

tchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.Theygraduatedfrom

topuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.

StoriesofChina(¥30)

It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.Thef

oikstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.

(1)WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaMei.

B.HuYan.

C.LiHan.

D.WangHong.

(2)Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?

A.StoriesofChina.

B.ChineseClothing.

C.ALittleBitofBeijing.

D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.

(3)WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?

A.Thehistoryofclothes.

B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.

C.ThebeautyofBeijing.

D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.

(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?

A.70yuan.

B.90yuan.

C.140yuan.

D.180yuan.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.

B.Alistofseveralbookstores.

C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.

D.Areportonfamouswriters.

34.(10分)

ABrightIdea

EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightof

akerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.ltwasco

mmoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason...sotheyremainedpoorf

ortherestoftheirlives.

Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniver

sity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotj

ustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.

Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficultt

ocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.Ye

tEvansdidnotgiveup.

Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太陽能的)light.Sunlightisf

reeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp

Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,who

onlyearned$34aweek,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Fi

nally,sothelampswereusuallyfree.

Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,mychildrenhave1

ighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

A.Leavingschool.

B.Doinghomework.

C.Havingeyeproblems.

D.Havingabrightidea.

(2)HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph

2?_______

A.6.

B.5.

C.4.

D.3.

(3)Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Evanswenttoauniversity.

b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.

c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.

d.KerosenelampshurtEvans*eyes.

e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.

f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.

A.d-a-c-e-f-b

B.d-f-b-a-e-c

C.a-d-f-e-c-b

D.a-e-c-d-f-b

(4)WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?

A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.

B.ToshowEvans'influence.

C.TodescribeEvans*feelings.

D.TointroduceEvans'invention.

(5)WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.

B.Quiet,smartandhonest.

C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.

D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.

35.(10分)Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong

(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,heb

uiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torem

emberhim

Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelin

gthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferen

taltitudes."Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopiscoveredwithice,"1

ocalpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.

Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsind

angerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey

OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.So

mepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scienti

stshaven'tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.

Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,Shennongjia

ForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.China

nowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址)

(1)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutShennong?

A.Shennonghadanoxbody.

B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.

C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.

D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.

(2)InShennongjia,

A.therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway

B.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain

C.thereare500speciesofanimalsandplants

D.scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"title"meaninparagraph5?

A.標題

B.景點

C.稱號

D.職務

(4)Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?

A.Italy

B.TheUS

C.China

D.Canada

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThelegendofShennong

B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia

C.TheamazingShennongjia

D.Worldheritagesites

五補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是

多余的)

36.(5分)A:Hey,LiuJun.(1)

B:Verymuch.AndIthinkmostpeopleenjoysports.(2)

A:Youareright.Thencanyoutellmewhatyourfavouritesportis?

B:(3)It'sverypopularintheworld.

A:Ilikeitaswell.AndmyfavouriteclubisRealMadrid.

B:RealMadridisreallygreat.(4)

A:Bothofthemaregreat.(5)

B:Sometimes,Ilikewatchingfootballgames,butI'mnotgoodatplayingit.

A.Whoisthebestfootballplayer?

B.ButIthinkBarcelonaisbetterthanit.

C.Howdoyoulikesports?

D.Idon'tlikerunning.

E.They'regoodforpeople'shealth.

F.Doyouplayfootball?

G.Ilikefootballbest.

六完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。

37.(2分)他開始將自己和學生相比較起來。

Hebegantohimselfthestudents.

38.(2分)你將會按照工作量的多少獲得報酬.

Youwillbepaidtheamountofworkyoudo.

39.(2分)現(xiàn)在莎士比亞的作品對人們來說仍然很有意義。

Shakespeare'sworksstilltopeopletoday.

40.(2分)你知道WTO代表什么嗎?

DoyouknowwhatWTO?

41.(2分)這些照片將要被公布在學校的網(wǎng)站上,

ThephotoswillbeontheschooFswebsite.

七任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

42.(5分)Forsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassmayseemaf

raid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepowerofhope.ltallowspeopletosol

veallkindsofproblems.

Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositive(積極的)way.It'sawayofthinkingthat

buildsyourviewoftheworld,soyouseethatthingshaveapositiveend.

Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy.WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthat

hopecanmakeyoufeelyoucanachieve(實現(xiàn))anything.ShewritesinTheBookofH

opesthathopeis"tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeam

istake'Mnthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.

Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopractisepositivethinking.YoungMinds

suggestscreatingahopecloud,whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,

writeonethingyoucandotogetclosetoitandwriteonepersonyoucouldaskforhel

p.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpe

ople

(1)Youcanusethepowerofhopetohelpsolve.

(2)Hopemeanslookingatthings.

(3)Hopepushesustodoandachieveourdreams.

(4)Peoplecantodevelophopefulfeelings.

(5)Pleasesharehopewithfriendsbecause.

八綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

43.(10分)Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingbooksis(1)f.Youcanalwayskeepyourself(2)i_

andhelpyoutohaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespec

iallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelost

inabook.

Next,youcanreadabook(3)a:inacar,inawaitingroom,

onaplane(4)nisabook!Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasiti

seasytostopandthenstartagain.

(5)Agoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyourea

dasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.This(6)mthatyouwill

readfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimpro

ves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuch(7)e.Many

schoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(過時).Thisisnot(8)t.

Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryour

computerskillswillbe.Readingisneveroutofdate!

Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood(9)w,too.Theyareusu

allygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisa(1

0)hobby,oneofthebest.Whatotherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,or

moreenjoyable?

九書面表達

44.(15分)假如你班要開展一次以“環(huán)境保護”為主題的英語班會,請你以班長的身份準備

一份發(fā)言稿,倡導大家作為一名中學生,在日常生活中注意環(huán)境保護。

要點提示:

(1)綠色上學;盡量以步代車或騎自行車。

(2)杜絕浪費:節(jié)約用水、電等。

(3)減少垃圾:應該盡量使用水杯、飯盒等。

(4)愛護花草樹木,積極參加綠化植樹活動。

(5)你的做法(至少寫一條)。

要求:

(1)詞數(shù):80-100個;

(2)開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

(3)可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Howtoprotectourenvironment

Theenvironmentalproblemisattractingmoreandmoreattention.Asstudents,wecan

doalottoprotectourenvironment.

參考答案與試題解析

二單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

17.(1分)Hangzhouheld19thAsianGamesin2023.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】杭州于2023年舉辦了第19屆亞運會。

【解答】a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示特指,此

處表示的是特指第19屆亞運會。

故選:Co

【點評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。

18.(1分)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshe

canbesurprised.()

A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for

【分析】請把Steen女士帶到歡迎晚會上,不要告訴她,這樣就可以讓她大吃一驚。

【解答】A.about關于;B.from從;C.without沒有,表對象thatcansurprised.(這樣

就可以讓她大吃一驚)可知,所以要用否定介詞without。

故選:Co

【點評】掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

19.(1分)-Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

——Yes,it's.()

A.hisB.yoursC.mineD.hers

【分析】一哈利,這是你的籃球嗎?

一是的,是我的。

【解答】his他的,名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、你們的;mine我的;hers她的。根據(jù)上

文"Harrythisbasketball,這是你的籃球嗎,此處指的是"我的籃球",因此應用名詞性物

主代詞mine。

故選:Co

【點評】區(qū)別名詞性物主代詞的用法和指代對象,結合句意選擇正確答案。

20.(1分)TheAustralianshaveaclosewiththeBritish.ManyhaveBritish

relatives.()

A.understandingB.introduction

C.developmentD.relationship

【分析】澳大利亞人與英國人關系密切。許多人有英國親戚。

【解答】A理解;B介紹;D關系haverelatives.(許多人有英國親戚。選項D符合語

境。

故選:D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,分析題干,選出答案。

21.(1分)Thebossthenumberofworkersfrom2000to1500.()

A.recycledB.reducedC.replacedD.reused

【分析】老板將工人人數(shù)從2000人減少到1500人。

【解答】A.重復利用,B.減少的,D.重新使用??芍獎澗€部分意為“減少"。

故選:Bo

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。

22.(1分)-Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.

一Allright!Iwill.()

A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet

【分析】--請安靜!你姐姐正在看書。

--好吧!我會的。

【解答】happy高興的;crazy瘋狂的;quiet安靜的。”可知!”

故選:D。

【點評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關鍵詞句,分

析用法,完成試題。

23.(1分)-Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.

一Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.()

A.waitforB.agreewith

C.worryaboutD.sufferfrom

【分析】一我認為你的機器人是非常有幫助的。

—我同意你。他們使我們的生活更容易。

【解答】A等待;B同意;D患有。根據(jù)Theyoureasier.(他們使我們的生活更容易。

選項B符合語境。

故選:Bo

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,分析題干,選出答案。

24.(1分)TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthesandtotherichlandintheso

uthofChina.()

A.moveB.tomove

C.frommovingD.moved

【分析】綠色長城可以阻止沙子進入中國南方的肥沃土地。

【解答】move移動,A原形,C現(xiàn)在分詞,固定搭配stopfromdoingsth阻止做某事。

故選:Co

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定短語的掌握。

25.(1分)Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.

()

A.takesB.aretakenC.takeD.istaken

【分析】在這個特殊的學校,這個沒有父母的孩子被他們的老師很好的照顧.

【解答】根據(jù)Thechildwithoutparents,可知主語是Thechild,與動詞短語takec

areof,應該用被動語態(tài),應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語Thechild,所以應該是ista

ken.

故選:D。

【點評】此類題型主要是確定句子主語與謂語動詞的關系.如果是主動關系則用主動語

態(tài),反之如果是動賓關系,則用被動語態(tài).

26.(1分)Wearegladtohearthatthekillersbythebravepolicemenseveral

daysago.()

A.arecaughtB.werecaught

C.havecaughtD.willbecaught

【分析】我們很高興聽到殺手在幾天前被勇敢的警察抓住了。

【解答】catch抓住,A一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句中”s

everaldaysago"可知此處應用過去時,所以此處是過去時的被動語態(tài)。

【點評】本題考查被動語態(tài),做此類題時,首先看主語和動詞是否是被動關系;其次尋

找時間詞判斷時態(tài);然后套用所學時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結構即可得出答案。

27.(1分)Thesenewbookstothechildreninthecountrysidenextweek.(

)

A.willbesentB.willsent

C.isgoingtosentD.sent

【分析】下周這些新書將被送給農(nóng)村的孩子們。

【解答】send送。過去分詞是sent,根據(jù)books和send的關系可知使用被動語態(tài)。句子

主語是復數(shù)形式。

故選:Ao

【點評】本題考查的是?般將來時的被動語態(tài)。

28.(1分)Welikereadingbooksopensthedoorsoftheworld.()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who

【分析】我們喜歡讀書,書打開了世界的大門。

【解答】what什么;whose誰的;who誰,本句為含有一個定語從句的復合句,為物,

因而關系詞應為whicho

故選:Co

【點評】本題考查定語從句關系詞選擇,要求學生熟悉常見關系詞的含義及用法,再根

據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

29.(1分)-Howtimeflies!We*llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

——wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

【分析】--時間過得真快!這周末我們就要中學畢業(yè)了!

--雖然我們不得不說再見,但我會永遠記住我們的友誼。

【解答】Because因為;Although雖然;Until直至!Jhavesay,Iwillourforever."可

知前后句之間表達的是一種轉折關系。

故選:Bo

【點評】辨析每個選項的含義,結合語境,選擇正確答案。

30.(1分)-Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.()

A.whenwillwebuythem

B.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotowork

D.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

【分析】--我想知道我們將在哪里進行歌唱訓練。

--也許在教室里。

【解答】賓語從句用陳述語序,A和C不正確。wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

我們將在哪里進行歌唱訓練。"可知。"B不符合。

故選:Do

【點評】賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,關于引導詞的區(qū)分需結合引導詞的基本含義及其

在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系,需

結合語境具體分析,注意簡單句形式。

31.(1分)-Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.

A.Really?Congratulations!

B.That*sallright.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.Goodlucktoyou.

【分析】一一我在學校電腦比賽中獲得了第一名。

——真的嗎!祝賀你!

【解答】A真的嗎?祝賀你;C聽到這我很難過。根據(jù)上文Itheprizethecompute

r。)可知。選項A”真的嗎!”符合語境。

故選:Ao

【點評】分析選項的意思,結合語境確定答案。

三完型填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最

佳選項。

32.(10分)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoor

sandtraveledaroundeveryinch(英寸)ofthearea.

Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto(1)Bit.WhenMikesa

wrubbishfloating(漂?。﹊ntherivers,hegot(2)D.Heknewhehadtodoso

mething.Whileonlyinthethirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto(3)_A

—thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Becausehewas(4)A,hefoundithard

tospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp(5)Covercamehisfear(克月艮

恐懼).Hesaid,nItookresponsibility(責任),(6)Bwillstopyou.

Mikeworkedhardto(7)Dhisideatothepublic.Hehandedoutleaflets(傳單)

andevenappearedonradioandTV.Hisefforts(努力)paidoff.Hewonsupportfromse

veralthousandpeople.Andhisgroup(8)Candrecycledmorethan22,000pounds

ofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike*s(9)Aremainsthesame.Heoftensays,"I

wanttocreatea(10)Clifeformykidsandgrandkids.Itsbeautifulcountryside,w

hereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.

(1)A.practiceB.protectC.prepareD.provide

(2)A.weakB.tiredC.interestedD.angry

(3)A.cleanupB.putupC.setupD.getup

(4)A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite

(5)A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally

(6)A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

(7)A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce

(8)A.threwB.gotC.collectedD.cut

(9)A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.worry

(10)A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier

【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克保護環(huán)境的義舉。

【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:他深愛著這片土地。practice練習;prepare準備。根據(jù)叮

tswas(3)theandotherpeoplepollutionits,并教育其他年輕人污染及其危

險,產(chǎn)生了保護這片土地的愿望。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:當邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時。weak虛弱的;interested感興趣

的。根據(jù)"Whensawfloating(漂浮)the,看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣。

(3)考查短語。句意:它的目的是清理農(nóng)村。cleanup清理up搭建;get0根據(jù)下文

Andgrouprecycledthan,000of。)可知,讓它變得干凈。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:由于他很害羞。shy害羞的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)"hefoundit

hardtospeakoutinpublic”(他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言)可知,不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言。

(5)考查副詞。句意:然而,邁克成功地克服了他的恐懼;carefully仔細地;traditional

ly傳統(tǒng)地,在媽媽的幫助下,故選C。

(6)考查代詞。句意:當你全身心投入的時候。anything任何事;something某事。根據(jù)

"Whenyourheartisintoit”(當你全身心投入的時候)可知,全身心投入時,故選B。

(7)考查動詞。句意:邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法;change改變;introduce介紹,把

他保護環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾。

(8)考查動詞。句意:他的團隊收集并回收了超過2.2萬磅的垃圾;got得到;cut切,

他的團隊收集并回收了超過7.2萬磅的垃圾。

(9)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,邁克的愿望并沒有改變;chance機會;worry擔心adee

poflandhadawishprotectit."(他深愛著這片土地。)可知,故選A。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活;harder更難的;craz

ier更瘋狂的,為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活。

【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確

詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

四閱讀理解閱讀材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

33.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomene

wbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing(¥50)

It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.ItsabouttypicalChineseclothing

stylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesec

ustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeij

ing.Itsagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)

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