2024年滄州職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年滄州職業(yè)技術學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.下列作品中，屬于四言詩的一項是（）。A.柳永《八聲甘州》B.曹操《短歌行》C.屈原《國殤》D.李清照《聲聲慢》2.曹禺創(chuàng)作的第一部劇作是（）B.《原野》C.《雷雨》D.《北京人》3.辛棄疾的詞集是（）A.《東坡詞》B.《漱玉詞》C.《樂章集》D.《稼軒詞》4.被人稱作具有“含淚的微笑”風格的小說家是（）B.歐·亨利C.屠格涅夫D.莫泊桑5.下列作品中，屬于記事散文的是（）A.曹禺《日出》B.郁達夫《故都的秋》C.茅盾《香市》D.魯迅《燈下漫筆》6.下列詩句運用了比興方法的是（）A.自我徂爾，三歲食貧B.女也不爽，士貳其行C.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚D.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳7.巴金的散文集有（）B.《龍·虎·狗》C.《朝花夕拾》D.《閑書》8.《日出》的作者是（）A.老舍B.田漢C.丁西林D.曹禺9.《蜀相》是一首（）A.山水詩B.田園詩D.懷古詩10.下列關于《種樹郭橐駝傳》的表述，不正確的一項是（）A.這是一篇寓言性質(zhì)的傳記。B.柳宗元與韓愈，并稱“韓柳”。C.這是一篇真實的傳記。D.本文以種樹為喻，闡發(fā)了順應民心，使民休養(yǎng)生息的政治觀點。11.下列對典故的解釋錯誤的是（）A.襟袖紅淚：相傳魏文帝時，薛靈云被選入宮，泣別父母，以玉壺盛淚，不久淚凝如血。B.樹猶如此：相傳桓溫北伐路過金城，看到多年前自己種的柳樹已有十圍粗了，感嘆地說：“木猶如此，人何以堪！”C.周公吐哺：相傳周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃飯時停下來接待賢才。D.乘舟夢日：相傳呂尚在被文王征聘前，曾夢見自己乘船從日月旁經(jīng)過。12.“文章的布局也就是一種陣勢，每一段就是一個隊伍，擺在最得力的地位才可以發(fā)生最大效用”，這句話的修辭方法是（）A.擬人B.排比C.比喻D.反復13.在思想內(nèi)容和藝術成就方面都堪稱中國古代長篇小說高峰的作品是（）A.《三國演義》B.《紅樓夢》C.《水滸傳》14.古語“多行不義必自斃”出自（）A.《論語》B.《孟子》C.《左傳》D.《戰(zhàn)國策》15.魯迅《燈下漫筆》中“假使真有誰能夠替他們決定，定下什么奴隸規(guī)則來，自然就‘皇恩浩蕩’了”一句運用的修辭手法是（）A.比喻B.夸張C.反語D.借代16.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是（）A.對比手法B.側面描寫C.白描手法和側面烘托D.正面描寫17.下列作家同屬于“文學研究會”的是（）A.魯迅、沈雁冰、冰心B.郭沫若、沈雁冰、朱自清C.魯迅、郁達夫、冰心D.沈雁冰、朱自清、冰心18.培根《論學問》中采用最多的兩種修辭手法是（）A.排比和對偶B.排比和比喻C.比喻和對偶A.以其所以至之鮮也。B.此五帝三王之所以無敵也。C.禍莫大于殺已降，此乃將軍所以不得侯者也。D.此非所以跨海內(nèi)、制諸侯之術也。20.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首（）A.山水詩B.田園詩C.邊塞詩D.懷古詩二.語文綜合(共4題)1.這段文字里是誰在對誰說話？2.從這段話里可以看出說話者是怎樣的一個人？3.這段文字采用了怎樣的人物描寫方法？2.根據(jù)以下材料，回答問題閱讀梁實秋的《談時間》中的部分文段，然后回答問題。有人說：“時間即生命。”也有人說：“時間即金錢?！倍f均是，因為有人根本認為金錢即生命。不過細想一下，有命斯有財，命之不存，財于何有有錢不要命者，固然實繁有徒，但是舍財不舍命，仍然是較聰明的辦法。所以《淮南子》說：“圣人不貴尺之璧而重寸之陰，時難得而易失也?！蔽覀冇讜r，誰沒有作過“惜陰說”之類的課藝可是誰又能趁早體會到時間之“難得而易失”我小的時候，家里請了一位教師，書房桌上有一座鐘，我和我的姐姐常乘教師不注意的時候把時針往前撥快半個鐘頭，以便提早放學，后來被老師覺察了，他用朱筆在窗戶上的太陽陰影畫一痕記，作為放學的時刻，這才息了逃學的念頭。時光不斷地在流轉，任誰也不能攀住它停留片刻?！笆耪呷缢狗?，不舍晝夜！”我們每天撕一張日歷，日歷越來越薄，快要撕完的時候便不免矍然以驚，驚的是又臨歲晚，假使我們把幾十冊日歷裝為合訂本，那便象征我們的全部的生命，我們一頁一頁地往下扯，該是什么樣的滋味呢“冬天一到，春天還會遠嗎”可是你一共能看見幾次冬盡春來呢1.這段文字的中心思想是什么3.最后一個自然段運用了哪兩種論證方法3.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：正說著，只聽丫鬟們說：“寶姑娘來了?！薄灰妼氣O手里托著一丸藥走進來，向襲人說道：“晚上把這藥用酒研開，替他敷上，把那淤血的熱毒散開，可以就好了?！闭f畢，遞與襲人，又問道：“這會子可好些”寶玉一面道謝說：“好了。”又讓坐。寶釵見他睜開眼說話，不像先時，心中也寬慰了好些，便點頭嘆道：“早聽人一句話，也不至今日。別說老太太，太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼?！眲傉f了半句又忙咽住，自悔說的話急了，不覺的就紅了臉，低下頭來?！瓕氂癜雺舭胄?，都不在意。忽又覺有人推他，恍恍忽忽聽得有人悲戚之聲。寶玉從夢中驚醒，睜眼一看，不是別人，卻是林黛玉。寶玉……向臉上細細一認，只見兩個眼睛腫的桃兒一般，滿面淚光，不是黛玉，卻是那個寶玉……嘆了一聲，說道：“你又做什么跑來!雖說太陽落下去，那地上的余熱未散，走兩趟又要受了暑?！贝藭r林黛玉雖不是嚎啕大哭，然越是這等無聲之泣，氣噎喉堵，更覺得厲害。聽了寶玉這番話，心中雖然有萬句言詞，只是不能說得，半日，方抽抽噎噎的說道：“你從此可都改了罷!”……一句話未了，只見院外人說：“二奶奶來了?！绷主煊瘛B忙立起身說道：“我從后院子去罷，回來再來?！保?）文中刻畫人物采用了什么手法（2）根據(jù)這段文字的描寫，寶玉挨打后，寶釵和黛玉都去問候，她們各自對寶玉說了什么話這些話揭示了寶釵和黛玉怎樣的不同性格4.（一）閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，十九年，似乎一切全變了，又似乎都沒有改變。死了許多人，毀了許多家。許多可愛的生命葬入黃土。接著又有許多新的人繼續(xù)扮演不必要的悲劇。浪費，浪費，還是那許多不必要的浪費——生命，精力，感情，財富，甚至歡笑和眼淚。我去的時候是這樣，回來時看見的還是一樣的情形。關在這個小圈子里，我禁不住幾次問我自己：難道這十八年全是白費？難道在這許多年中間所改變的就只是裝束和名詞？我痛苦地搓自己的手，不敢給一個回答。1.在這十九年中，改變的是什么？沒有改變的又是什么？2.作者為什么“不敢給一個回答”？這表達了他怎樣的感情？3.請把這段話中的兩個反問句改寫成陳述句。三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem－h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings－theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.Thephrase“eveninwinter”（inline8）mostnearlymeans____.（）A.ifthewinterisespeciallyB.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinterC.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasonsD.duringtheeveningsinthewinter2.Rarely_______sodifficultaproblem.C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwith3.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．請選出最合適的選項（）。A.askedB.helpedC.neededD.forced4.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.____.A.bigB.fastC.confinedD.forwardInnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.B.similarC.friendlyD.natural7."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第21題答案是B.beganC.finishedD.stopped8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.onC.withD.to9.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm____.（）A.beginsB.willbeginC.hasbegunD.hadbegun10.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.（）A.muchmorefondB.muchfonderC.veryfonderD.toomorefond11.Itwassaidthatthenewcar__________totheinstituteasagiftbyabusinessman.A.hadgivenB.wouldgiveC.hadbeengiven12.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.（）A.the，theB.a，aC.不填，aD.the，不填13.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。A.sh[ow]B.n[ow]C.yell[ow]D.gr[ow]14.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（27）題選A.badlyB.physicallyC.trulyD.concern16.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup17.Allthatcanbedone．A.havebeendoneB.havedoneC.hasbeendoneD.hasdone18.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.throughB.inC.onD.by19.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.l[oo]kB.w[oo]dC.f[oo]tD.b[oo]t20.andI′llgetthehomeworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.Given,onemorehour21.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.WhatwasMikeSanders?A.AschoolheadmasterB.AnofficesecretaryC.ThedirectorofFreshStartD.TheheadoftheUSDA22.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第34題答案是A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.humorousB.interestingC.famousD.stupid24.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.Eyecontact（目光接觸）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（過長的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.Whichformofbodylanguageisacceptablealmosteverywhere?（）A.KissingonthecheekB.ShakinghandsC.TouchingontheshoulderD.Keepingashortdistance25.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖DA.f[or]tyB.supp[or]tC.s[or]tD.s[or]ry27.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice－they____haveallgonehome.（）A.mustC.wouldD.should28.閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState．Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers．Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives．Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1928．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD．ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________．A.nursingB.paintingD.embroidering29.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.____.B.soonC.manyD.difficult30.材料題CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade?。ǎ㎎ustbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．（）A.fannedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet31.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第30題答案是A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing32.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（24）題答案A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got33.Ican'____youthatI'llbeabletocome,butI'lldomybest.（）A.promiseB.askC.a