2024年福建華南女子職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年福建華南女子職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.屠格涅夫是（）A.19世紀(jì)俄國(guó)作家B.19世紀(jì)法國(guó)作家C.19世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家D.19世紀(jì)德國(guó)作家2.李煜《虞美人》的主題是（）A.羈旅行役B.亡國(guó)之恨C.傷春悲秋D.懷古傷今3.《馮諼客孟嘗君》選自（）A.《左傳》B.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》C.《國(guó)語(yǔ)》4.在《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中，作者借以抒寫家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）A.晚風(fēng)B.黃花C.梧桐細(xì)雨D.過(guò)雁5.“人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺”這兩句詩(shī)出自（）A.李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何時(shí)了）B.柳永《八聲甘州》（對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）C.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》（明月幾時(shí)有）D.李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）A.《陳情表》B.《諫逐客書(shū)》D.《答司馬諫議書(shū)》7.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》的感情變化線索是（）A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖DA.新樂(lè)府詩(shī)B.古題樂(lè)府詩(shī)C.七律D.七絕9.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比喻手法的是（）A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨C.玉簪螺髻D.求田問(wèn)舍10.下列關(guān)于作品、作者、體裁搭配完全正確的是（）A.《報(bào)劉一丈書(shū)》——侯方域——書(shū)信體議論文B.《論毅力》——梁實(shí)秋——議論文C.《答司馬諫議書(shū)》——王安石——書(shū)信體駁論文D.《陳情表》——李斯——奏章A.崇奉國(guó)粹B.贊頌固有精神文明C.熱心復(fù)古D.創(chuàng)造第三樣時(shí)代12.《五代史伶官傳序》一文的主旨是（）A.滿招損，謙受益B.禍患積于忽微C.智勇多困于所溺D.盛衰在于人事13.小說(shuō)《風(fēng)波》的中心情節(jié)線索是（）A.九斤老太的五十大壽B.七斤的飛黃騰達(dá)C.皇帝坐了龍庭D.辮子事件14.詩(shī)集《春水》的作者是（）A.張愛(ài)玲B.冰心C.蕭紅D.丁玲15.下列關(guān)于作家、作品的搭配，完全正確的是（）B.茅盾——《故都的秋》《子夜》C.朱自清——《背影》《香市》D.錢鐘書(shū)——《圍城》《論毅力》16.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格（）A.燈光B.大海C.道路D.蜜蜂17.我國(guó)古代第一個(gè)有偉大成就的愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人是（）A.許穆夫人B.孔子C.莊子D.屈原A.離愁別恨B.母親干涉C.金榜無(wú)名D.婚姻悲劇19.“易安居士”是指（）A.李清照B.王安石C.蘇軾D.辛棄疾20.是“以心為形役”還是選擇“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）A.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》B.《風(fēng)波》C.《苦惱》D.《談時(shí)間》二.語(yǔ)文綜合(共4題)“好香的干菜，——聽(tīng)到了風(fēng)聲了么?”趙七爺站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的對(duì)面說(shuō)?！盎实圩她埻チ?。”七斤說(shuō)。七斤嫂看著七爺?shù)哪?，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已?jīng)坐了龍庭了，幾時(shí)皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地總要大赦罷。”七爺說(shuō)到這里，聲色忽然嚴(yán)厲起來(lái)，“但是你家七斤的辮子呢，辮子?這倒是要緊的事。你們知道：長(zhǎng)毛時(shí)候，留發(fā)不留頭，留頭不留發(fā)，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)，“這怎么好呢?這樣的一班老小，都靠他養(yǎng)活的人，……”趙七爺搖頭道，“那也沒(méi)法。沒(méi)有辮子，該當(dāng)何罪，書(shū)上都一條一條明明白白寫著的。不管他家里有些什么人?！逼呓锷┞?tīng)到書(shū)上寫著，可真是完全絕望了……2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天，一番洗清秋。漸霜風(fēng)凄緊，關(guān)河冷落，殘照當(dāng)樓。是處紅衰翠減，苒苒物華休，惟有長(zhǎng)江水，無(wú)語(yǔ)東流。不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)，望故鄉(xiāng)渺邈，歸思難收。嘆年來(lái)蹤跡，何事苦淹留想佳人妝樓颙望，誤幾回、天際識(shí)歸舟。爭(zhēng)知我、倚闌干處，正恁凝愁。(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。是：苒苒：物華休：渺邈：淹留：爭(zhēng)：處：恁：(3)分析上片描寫秋景所用的鋪敘手法，并劃分層次。(4)分析下片抒情曲折的特點(diǎn)，并劃分層次。3.閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。人生之路也會(huì)遇到紅綠燈，紅燈亮?xí)r，就要暫時(shí)駐足，為前行積蓄力量；綠燈亮?xí)r，就要勇敢前行，奔向自己的目標(biāo)。正是有了這紅綠的變化，人生的步伐才有快慢調(diào)整，人生的景色才會(huì)五彩斑斕。請(qǐng)以“人生紅綠燈”為話題，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，不少于800字，題目自擬。4.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字，然后回答問(wèn)題?！霸缏?tīng)人一句話，也不至今日。別說(shuō)老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼――”剛說(shuō)了半句又忙咽住，自悔說(shuō)的話急了，不覺(jué)的就紅了臉，低下頭來(lái)?！?.這段文字里是誰(shuí)在對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？2.從這段文字里可以看出說(shuō)話者是怎樣的一個(gè)人？3.這段文字采用了怎樣的人物描寫方法？三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共35題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.specialB.braveC.busyD.serious3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforestsA.Morethan50%B.Nearly12%C.Lessthan5.3%D.Around22.5%4.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填,C.the;a5.Lookout!Don′tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that6.Theyhaveproducedtheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchgrainasB.twicemoregrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas7.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened8.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle9.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.sho[es]B.go[es]C.do[es]D.nos[es]10.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.WhataRabiesB.TheHorribleRabiesD.HowtoControlRabies11.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危險(xiǎn)).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.__________A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again12.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal,you____.（）A.shouldbepanicB.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightawayC.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathomeD.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible13.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.spe[c]ialB.[c]ityC.[c]inemaD.[c]ent14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第22題答案是查看材料A.onB.alongC.overD.across15.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.HowmanyteachinghoursdomostoftheschoolshaveintheU.S.?（）A.6hoursfor4daysaweekB.6hoursfor5daysaweekC.7.5hoursfor4daysaweekD.7.5hoursfor5daysaweek16."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．""You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．第（32）題答案A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke17.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.learntB.workedC.remainedD.studiedAboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′slargestlanguage.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.English19.Shetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmitted____atthattime.（）A.hadnotbeendecidedonB.werenotdecidedonC.hasnotbeendecidedon20.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.Acondoisaplacewherepeople____.（）A.liveB.workC.eatD.study21.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"第（21）題答案A.areB.workC.live22.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.第（31）題選A.readingB.meaningC.writingD.saying23.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey____.（）A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarterB.permittedeasytransportationofwealthC.weremadeofpreciousmetalsD.couldbecomecollector’sitemsA.如上圖B.如上圖所示C.如圖D.如上圖示25.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.（）A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched26.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.dreamB.classC.memoryD.book27.Twonuclearpowerstations____inthepasttenyears.（）A.havebeenbuiltB.builtD.arebuilt28.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標(biāo)）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.WhydidJohngosailingwithMarkinstead?（）A.MarkprefersJohntoDanB.DanwasinsomeotherplaceC.DanaskedhisbrothertogoinsteadD.JohnknowsmoreaboutsailingthanDan29."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningtoA.paynoattentiontoB.takenointerestinC.sticktoD.believein30.A.見(jiàn)圖AB.見(jiàn)圖BC.見(jiàn)圖CD.見(jiàn)圖D31.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis