天津市濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第Ⅰ卷聽力(滿分30分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Apet.B．Acar.C．Ajob.2．Whydoesthegirlfeelsurprised?A．Theboyspentallhismoneysoquickly.B．Theboycouldn’tpaythemoneyback.C．Theboyaskedtheirmotherformoneyagain.3．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Makingafunnyvideo.B．Readinganovel.C．Watchingacomedy.4．What’stheweatherlikenowinthewoman’scity?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.5．Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?A．Totheairport.B．Toataxicompany.C．Toashop.第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirstaccordingtotheman?A．Respectful.B．Impolite.C．Helpful.7．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Achemistinadrugstore.B．Aprofessorinauniversity.C．Astudentinahighschool.8．Wheredoesthewomanprobablyhopetoworkinthefuture?A．Inauniversity.B．Inahospital.C．Atanewspaper.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9．Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A．Foraboutamonth.B．Foraboutthreemonths.C．Foraboutthreeyears.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?A．Haveitrepaired.B．Throwitaway.C．Continueusingitasbefore.11．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Inacomputerstore.B．Inacafe.C．Inaclassroom.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12．WherewillProfessorCathyBerggiveatalk?A．IntheUnionTheater.B．Inthelecturehall.C．Intheblueroom.13．WhatcanstudentsdoattheEnglishcomerinthemainbuildingat3:30pm?A．Discussnewactivities.B．MeettheStudentUnionmembers.C．Talkwithtwoprofessors.14．AtwhattimedoesBellaMulder’sshowbegin?A．7:00p.m.B．8:30p.m.C．9:00p.m.15．HowmuchisaticketforthemovieForrestGump?A．$7.B．$6.C．$5.第Ⅱ卷選擇題(滿分90分)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分52.5分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout5months.—!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeserious B.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.I'mstuck〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查情景交際。句意：——我學英語已經(jīng)有5個月了?！阋欢ㄊ窃陂_玩笑。你英語那么好。A.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開玩笑；B.Yougotit沒問題；C.Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；D.I'mstuck我被卡住了！根據(jù)后文“YourEnglishissogood.”可知回答者認為對方英語很好，根本不需要學習英語，所以認為對方是在開玩笑。故選A。2.________computergamesisthereason________heisabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;that B.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;why D.Addictedto;that〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。句意：沉迷于電腦游戲是他上課心不在焉的原因。beaddictedto為固定短語，表示“沉迷于”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作句子主語，應用其動名詞形式，即beingaddictedto，第二空引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason，先行詞指原因，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，應用關(guān)系副詞why引導從句。故選C。3.GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.A.As B.What C.It D.That〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查主語從句。句意：去黃山使我想起了披頭士樂隊的那首流行歌曲《漫漫長路》。這段經(jīng)歷最令人驚嘆的是（它所呈現(xiàn)的）世界之外的景色。此處引導主語從句，從句缺少主語，指代“經(jīng)歷的事情”應用what。故選B。4.Wewillbepostingaseriesof__________regularlyformnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon’tbeconcernedaboutus.A.issues B.updates C.descriptions D.schedules〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從現(xiàn)在開始，我們將定期發(fā)布一系列最新消息，以便那些閱讀我們的帖子的人不總掛念我們。A.issues發(fā)行；B.updates最新消息；C.descriptions描寫；D.schedules計劃。根據(jù)句意可知，為了那些閱讀我們的帖子的人不總掛念我們，所以要定期發(fā)布一系列最新消息，所以此處表示“最新消息”，應用updates，故選B。5.Thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanracecouldbe______bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.A.wipedout B.givenaway C.putup D.takenoff〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最大的恐懼是，只要按下一個按鈕，人類就可能被核導彈消滅。A.wipedout消滅；B.givenaway贈送；C.putup張貼；D.takenoff起飛。根據(jù)后文“bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton”指人類被核導彈消滅。故選A。6.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查時態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當我們造訪時，Smith先生正要動身去印度尼西亞去救那些傷員，所以他幾乎沒能抽點跟我們講幾句話。根據(jù)句意，Smith先生幾乎沒能抽時間跟我們講幾句話，說明他當時還沒有離開，只是即將離開，正要離開，所以選擇過去進行時表示過去即將，正要做….。故選D項。7.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscan______formanyotherlessfortunatecases.A.assist B.multiply C.endure D.compensate〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小而意外的成功可以彌補許多其他不幸的案例。A.assist幫助；B.multiply大大增加；C.endure持續(xù)存在；D.compensate補償。根據(jù)后文“formanyotherlessfortunatecases”可知，指小而意外的成功可以彌補許多其他不幸的案例，短語compensatefor表示“補償”。故選D。8.—Tom,youhavewonthecompetitionagain!—Themostimportantadvice______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A.where B.what C.how D.that〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：——湯姆，你又贏得了比賽！——我想給的最重要的建議是全力以赴。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞advice，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句作賓語，且先行詞前面有最高級修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導從句。故選D。9.Forme,Snow’swriting,RedStaroverChina______,isamust-readforanyonewithaninterestinthatperiod.A.invain B.inadvance C.inparticular D.intime〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查介詞短語辨析。句意：對我來說，斯諾的作品，尤其是《紅星照耀中國》，是任何對那個時期感興趣的人的必讀之作。A.invain徒勞地；B.inadvance提前；C.inparticular尤其，特別；D.intime及時。根據(jù)后文“isamust-read”指斯諾的作品中，尤其是《紅星照耀中國》是任何對那個時期感興趣的人的必讀之作。應用inparticular。故選C。10.I______mygrandmotheratthreeo’clockthisafternoon.A.willvisit B.willhavevisited C.amvisiting D.willbevisiting〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查時態(tài)。句意：今天下午三點我將去看望我的祖母。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)時間狀語atthreeo’clockthisafternoon可知句子表示的是在將來某個時間正在進行的動作，句子時態(tài)使用將來進行時，故選D項。11.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,______difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.whatever〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查讓步狀語從句。句意：——這份新工作對他來說真的是個挑戰(zhàn)嗎？——不管他遇到什么困難，我相信他永遠不會灰心。A.whenever每當，無論何時；B.however無論以何種方式，不管怎樣；C.whichever任何一個，無論哪個；D.whatever無論什么。此處引導讓步狀語從句，連接詞修飾名詞difficulties，指“無論什么困難”，應用whatever引導。故選D。12.______theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.A.Finding B.Find C.Found D.Beingfound〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)雇主在辦公室抽煙，經(jīng)理很生氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要動名詞作主語。根據(jù)句意可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)雇主在辦公室抽煙讓經(jīng)理很生氣，此處表示主動含義。故選A。13.Theoldwomanhastwodogsandthreecats,______playwithherhappily.A.andallofwhich B.allofthem C.andallofthat D.allofwhich〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：這位老婦人有兩只狗和三只貓，它們都和她玩得很開心。此處為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞twodogsandthreecats，表示“全部”應用allof，作介詞的賓語，指物，應用which，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選D。14.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A.worthy B.enthusiastic C.distinct D.delightful〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，這些發(fā)展也使藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯。A.worthy值得的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.distinct明顯的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根據(jù)上文“suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless”可知，此處指發(fā)展使藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯，應用distinct。故選C。15.HavingbeeninvitedtodinnerataUniversity,hewas______whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.A.followedinhisfootsteps B.putonthespotC.beyondhisexpectations D.setinmotion〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查習慣用語辨析。句意：應邀到一所大學參加晚宴，校長突然請他發(fā)表演講，這讓他措手不及。A.followedinhisfootsteps追隨他的腳步；B.putonthespot使陷入困境；C.beyondhisexpectations出乎意料；D.setinmotion啟動。根據(jù)下文“whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech(校長突然請他發(fā)表演講)”可推理出空白處應填表示“使陷入困境”含義的表達，故選B項。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mygreat-grandmaisnow102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing___16___.Ialwaysenjoy___17___toherbecausesheisfullofcaring___18___,willingtosharelifelessons.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe___19___andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand___20___oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill___21___tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma___22___wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthatherdreamswere___23___:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.Assheleaned(倚靠)back,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’___24___:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould____25____onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)____26____readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly____27____ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomakea____28____.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare____29____theirgoals,andthat’senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas____30____choosingjoy.Shethinksthatintentional____31____haskepther“fromdrowning(淹死)inthefloodofpersonaltears”whenshe____32____,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I____33____believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,”shesaidwithawarmkissonmycheek.“____34____tryingtorealizedreams,andyou’llfeel____35____.”16.A.greedy B.careful C.grateful D.talkative17.A.attending B.apologizing C.listening D.objecting18.A.honesty B.wisdom C.curiosity D.doubt19.A.modest B.beautiful C.healthy D.talented20.A.spirit B.future C.family D.work21.A.fails B.aims C.pretends D.refuses22.A.once B.even C.never D.always23.A.simple B.complex C.expensive D.controversial24.A.goals B.changes C.dreams D.achievements25.A.volunteer B.live C.hide D.struggle26.A.engineer B.doctor C.writer D.athlete27.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.free28.A.reservation B.decision C.request D.difference29.A.adjusting B.explaining C.setting D.reaching30.A.givenup B.gotawayfrom C.insistedon D.lostsightof31.A.optimism B.praise C.generosity D.kindness32.A.grewup B.brokedown C.tookoff D.wentaway33.A.casually B.temporarily C.barely D.firmly34.A.Keep B.Avoid C.Admit D.Imagine35.A.tested B.blessed C.challenged D.hurt〖答案〗16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了曾祖母分享的關(guān)于實現(xiàn)人生目標或夢想的經(jīng)驗。【16題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的老人院被稱為“瑪莎小姐”，她以健談而聞名。A.greedy貪婪的；B.careful小心的；C.grateful感激的；D.talkative健談的。由后文的“willingtosharelifelessons”可知，她樂于分享生活的經(jīng)驗，因此她是健談的，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是喜歡聽她說話，因為她充滿了關(guān)懷的智慧，愿意分享生活的經(jīng)驗。A.attending參加；B.apologizing道歉；C.listening聽；D.objecting反對。由后文的“willingtosharelifelessons”可知，曾祖母樂于分享生活的經(jīng)驗，所以作者是喜歡聽她說話，故選C。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是喜歡聽她說話，因為她充滿了關(guān)懷的智慧，愿意分享生活的經(jīng)驗。A.honesty誠實；B.wisdom智慧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.doubt懷疑。由后文的“Caleb,youmustbe______andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand______oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams”可知，曾祖母的話充滿了智慧，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：凱萊布，你必須保持健康，活著才能達到你的目標。A.modest謙遜的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.healthy健康的；D.talented有天賦的。由后文的“takecareofyourbody”可知，曾祖母的意思是要保持身體健康，故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，照顧好你的身體和情緒，否則你永遠無法實現(xiàn)你最大的夢想。A.spirit精神；情緒；B.future將來；C.family家人；D.work工作。由上文的“stayalive”可知，曾祖母的意思是還要保持精神健康，就是要照顧好身體和情緒，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她對目標很了解：她仍然打算在每周的敬老院唱歌會上繼續(xù)彈鋼琴，并“再多活5年”。A.fails失敗；B.aims瞄準；C.pretends假裝；D.refuses拒絕。由后文的“tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears””可知，空后描述的是曾祖母的目標，aimtodo意為“計劃做某事”，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的曾祖母從來沒有參加過奧運會，沒有開過公司，也沒有寫過一本書。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.always總是。由后文的“tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges”可知，曾祖母的目標很簡單，所以她從來沒有參加過奧運會，沒有開過公司，也沒有寫過一本書。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她的夢想很簡單：有足夠的食物分享，健康，在挑戰(zhàn)中生存。A.simple簡單的；B.complex復雜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.controversial有爭議的。由后文的“tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges”可知，有足夠的食物分享，健康，在挑戰(zhàn)中生存，這些都是很簡單的夢想，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她靠在椅背上時，她驕傲地談論著她家庭成員的成就。A.goals目標；B.changes改變；C.dreams夢想；D.achievements成就。由后文的“herdaughtercould________onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses”可知，曾祖母在談論家庭成員的成就，故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：15年無數(shù)次的手術(shù)之后，她的女兒可以獨立生活，養(yǎng)家糊口了。A.volunteer自愿；B.live居??；C.hide躲藏；D.struggle斗爭。由下文的“raiseafamily”可知，她的女兒可以靠自己生活了，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他家庭成員參加了奧運會，經(jīng)營了自己的企業(yè)，或成為了一個作品被大多數(shù)人閱讀的作家。A.engineer工程師；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.writer作家；D.athlete運動員。由后文的“readbymostpeople”可知，有家庭成員成為了作品被大多數(shù)人閱讀的作家，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人為他人服務，并努力給他人帶來影響。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.free自由的。由后文的“seeingherfamilyserveothers”可知，看見她的家人為他人服務，曾祖母是感到自豪，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人為他人服務，并努力給他人帶來影響。A.reservation保護區(qū)；B.decision決定；C.request要求；D.difference不同。由上文的“serveothers”可知，她的家人為他人服務，給他人的生活帶來影響，makeadifference是固定短語，意為“有影響”，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，我們的家庭成員正在實現(xiàn)他們的目標，這對我來說就足夠了。A.adjusting調(diào)整；B.explaining解釋；C.setting設(shè)置；D.reaching實現(xiàn)。由上文的“herdaughtercould________onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)_______readbymostpeople”可知，曾祖母的家人們都實現(xiàn)了他們的目標，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多年來，她一直堅持選擇快樂。A.givenup放棄；B.gotawayfrom逃離；C.insistedon堅持；D.lostsightof看不見。由上文的“Overtheyears”可知，句子表示“多年來，她一直堅持選擇快樂”，故選C?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為，有意的樂觀主義讓她在崩潰時“沒有淹沒在個人的眼淚洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒駕司機撞死時那樣。A.optimism樂觀主義；B.praise贊揚；C.generosity慷慨；D.kindness善良。由上文的“choosingjoy”可知，她選擇快樂，也就是有意保持樂觀，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她認為，有意的樂觀主義讓她在崩潰時“沒有淹沒在個人的眼淚洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒駕司機撞死時那樣。A.grewup長大；B.brokedown崩潰；C.tookoff起飛；D.wentaway離開。由后文的“l(fā)ikewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver”可知，她的丈夫被酒駕司機撞死，那是會讓她崩潰的，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的，我堅信你也會達到你的目標，我為你感到驕傲。A.casually隨意地；B.temporarily臨時地；C.barely幾乎不；D.firmly堅定地。由后文的“youwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou”可知，句子表示“我堅信你也會達到你的目標”，空格處意為“堅定地”，故選D。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一直努力實現(xiàn)夢想，你會感到幸運。A.Keep保持；B.Avoid避免；C.Admit承認；D.Imagine想象。由上文的“youwillalsoreachyourgoals”可知，此處曾祖母鼓勵作者要繼續(xù)努力實現(xiàn)夢想，keepdoing是固定短語，意為“一直做某事”，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一直努力實現(xiàn)夢想，你會感到幸運。A.tested經(jīng)受過考驗的；B.blessed幸運的；C.challenged有障礙的；D.hurt受傷的。由上文的“realizedreams”可知，努力實現(xiàn)個人的夢想，你會感到幸運，feelblessed意為“覺得幸運”，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsyoucanimagine,therearenumeroustypesofadvertisementsindifferentmediums,ondifferentchannels,andwithdifferentgoalsfortheirbusiness.PrintadvertisingThefirstprintadvertisementraninEnglandin1472.Sincethen,thistypeofadvertisinghasbecomeavailableinnewspapers,magazines,andsimilarmediumsofcarryingabrand’smessagetoitsidealendusers.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthepublishertoplacetheiradvertisementsinthepublication.RadioadvertisingRadioadvertisingdatesbackto1920,whenthefirstcommercialradiostationswerelaunchedintheUnitedStates.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.TelevisionadvertisingTelevisionadvertisingoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsandpoliticalcampaigns.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTVnetworktoshowtheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork’sregularprogramming.InternetadvertisingInternetadvertisingtookrootinthemiddleofthe1990s.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthewebsiteownertoplacetheiradvertisementsinexposedspacesthatareminortothewebsite’sowncontent.Internetadvertisingincludesvideo,searchenginemarketing,andmore.However,asyouknow,theadvertisingtypesabovehavedevelopeddramaticallysincetheirrespectiveorigins.Someadvertisementshavebeenmemorableyearsaftertheyfirstran.Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisabouttheadvertisementsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.36.WhendidthefirstprintadvertisementruninEngland?A.In1472. B.In1920.C.Inthe1940s. D.Inthemiddleof1990s.37.Whichtypeofadvertisementsservedpoliticsattheverybeginning?A.Internetadvertising. B.Radioadvertising.C.Printadvertising. D.Televisionadvertising.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEforradioadvertisingandtelevisionadvertising?A.Bothoriginatedatthesametime. B.Bothareshownduringselectedbreaks.C.NeitherfirstappearedintheUS. D.Neitherdevelopedmuchoveryears.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“areminorto”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Aremoreimportantthan. B.Arelessimportantthan.C.Areequalto. D.Arebiggerthan.40.Whatwillprobablybediscussednextinthearticle?A.Thefurtherdevelopmentofadvertising. B.Examplesofexcellentadvertising.C.Otherbasicformsofadvertising. D.Disadvantagesofadvertising.〖答案〗36.A37.D38.B39.B40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種廣告類型：印刷廣告、廣播廣告、電視廣告和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告。【36題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Printadvertising部分“ThefirstprintadvertisementraninEnglandin1472.(1472年，英國出現(xiàn)了第一個平面廣告)”可知，英國是在1472年出現(xiàn)了第一個平面廣告。故選A項?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Televisionadvertising部分“Televisionadvertisingoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsandpoliticalcampaigns.(電視廣告起源于20世紀40年代，宣傳實用物品和政治運動)”可知，電視廣告一開始就為政治服務。故選D項。【38題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Radioadvertising部分“Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.(在這種廣告媒介中，廣告商向電臺付費，以便在音樂或廣播節(jié)目之間的選定休息時間播放他們的廣告)”和Televisionadvertising部分“Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTVnetworktoshowtheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork’sregularprogramming.(在這種廣告媒介中，廣告商向當?shù)鼗蛉珖娨暰W(wǎng)支付費用，以便在網(wǎng)絡的常規(guī)節(jié)目中的選定休息時間顯示他們的廣告)”可知，廣播廣告和電視廣告均在選定的休息時間播放。故選B項?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章Internetadvertising部分“theadvertiserpaysthewebsiteownertoplacetheiradvertisementsinexposedspaces

(在這種廣告方法中，廣告商付錢給網(wǎng)站所有者，讓其將廣告放置在暴露的空間中)”和“thewebsite’sowncontent(網(wǎng)站自己的內(nèi)容)”可猜測，廣告被放置在比網(wǎng)站自身內(nèi)容次要的空間中，故劃線詞與B項“不如……重要”意義相近。故選B項。【40題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisabouttheadvertisementsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.(那么，你如何制定一個行之有效的廣告策略呢？這篇博客文章是關(guān)于我們可以學習的廣告和活動)”可知，接下來文章要討論一些我們可以借鑒學習的優(yōu)秀廣告。故選B項。BHelenUffnerhasdressedBroadway,HollywoodandTVshowsformorethan40years.Buthigh-risedevelopersandAmazondistributioncentersaremakingitimpossibletostoreherextraordinaryvintage(古董衫)collection.HelenUffnerbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,whoworriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.Withtheprospectofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyaftercollege.Butsoonshedecidedtomonetize(把……轉(zhuǎn)換成貨幣)herpassion.Overthenext40years,HelenUffnerestablishedacelebratedbusinessrentingoutvintageclothes.Initially,sheranthebusinessoutofherapartment.Bythelate1990s,shemovedtoa6.000-square-footspaceintheclothingdistrict.Challengesbeganin2006,whenthelandlordwassellingthebuildingandwantedherout.Atthesametimecommercialrentswereincreasingsharplyandthecity’sclothingindustryhadallbutdisappeared.Eventually,in2008,HelenUffnerVintageClothingmovedtoLongIslandCity.Thetransitionwasnoteasy.Butby2018,HelenUffnerfoundherselfinthesametrouble.Sheultimatelysettledintoanotherspaceonlytofacethedramaalloveragain—hercurrentbuildingisplannedforbeingtomdowntomakeroomfortheconstructionofahigh-rise.WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficeleasing(租賃),vastwarchousespaceofthekindHelenUffnerneedsisatapremiumbecauseofthedemandcomingfromAmazonandothere-commercesites.Nowinher70s,HelenUffnerhasfoundtheprospectofmovingforafourthtimeespeciallytough.“Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,”HelenUffnersaid,“becausewhowillactuallydresshim.”41.WhatisHelen’sfather’sattitudetowardherpassionforoldclothes?A.Hefeelsnervousasherdreamwillcostalot.B.Hefeelsdisgraceful(丟臉的)tobeapoorfather.C.Hefeelsworriedaspeoplemaythinkhecouldn’taffordclothesforher.D.Hefeelsangryasitisawasteoftimeandmoney.42.WhydoesHelenjoinamanagementconsultancyaftercollege?A.Tolaythefoundationforthepursuitofherultimategoal.B.Tomonetizeherpassionfortheclothingindustry.C.Toavoidthepossiblebadcareerprospect.D.Tofollowinthefootstepsofherfather.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atapremium”probablymean?A.Beyondreach. B.Atalowestpoint.C.Atthepeak. D.Underguarantee.44.WhatdoesthejokemadebyHeleninthelastparagraphmean?A.Nobodycarestheappearanceassurvivalmattersmosttoday.B.Peoplearetooshallowtoadmittheirmistakesforpursuingmoney.C.Theart-relatedindustryhasbeenignoredintheurbandevelopment.D.Heragekillsherpassionfortheextraordinaryvintagecollection.45.Thepassagecanbeprobablytakenfrom______A.Aschoolnewspaper. B.Amedicalreport.C.Asciencejournal. D.Afashionmagazine.〖答案〗41.C42.C43.A44.C45.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了海倫·烏夫納創(chuàng)辦了古董服裝租賃公司，但由于城市化發(fā)展，她公司租用的建筑不斷被拆除，使得她公司的前景尤其艱難?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HelenUffnerbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,whoworriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.(海倫·烏夫納在十幾歲的時候就開始喜歡舊衣服，這讓她的父親感到不安，他擔心人們會認為他買不起合適的衣服給女兒穿)”可知，他感到擔心是因為人們可能認為他買不起她的衣服。故選C項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withtheprospectofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyaftercollege.Butsoonshedecidedtomonetizeherpassion.(因為時尚職業(yè)的前景缺乏希望，大學畢業(yè)后，她加入了一家管理咨詢公司)”可知，海倫大學畢業(yè)后加入了一家管理咨詢公司，以避免可能出現(xiàn)的糟糕的職業(yè)前景。故選C項?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段“WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficeleasing(雖然COVID-19降低了辦公室租賃的價格)”可知，While表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明海倫·烏夫納所需的大型倉庫空間仍然非常昂貴，對她來說是遙不可及的，故劃線詞與Beyondreach“夠不著”意義相近。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,”HelenUffnersaid,“becausewhowillactuallydresshim.”(海倫·烏夫納說：“我一直在開玩笑說皇帝沒有衣服，因為誰又會真正給他穿衣服呢”)”可知，“國王沒有穿衣服”指的是古董衫租賃行業(yè)受到了打壓，而“誰又會真正給他穿上衣服呢”指的是沒有人在意這個行業(yè)，因為所有人都關(guān)注城市發(fā)展。古董衫租賃不是一般的服裝行業(yè)，它與藝術(shù)相關(guān)。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段“HelenUffnerhasdressedBroadway,HollywoodandTVshowsformorethan40years.Buthigh-risedevelopersandAmazondistributioncentersaremakingitimpossibletostoreherextraordinaryvintagecollection.(海倫·烏夫納已經(jīng)為百老匯、好萊塢和電視節(jié)目穿了40多年的衣服。但高層開發(fā)商和亞馬遜分銷中心使她無法儲存非凡的復古系列)”可知，文章主要講的是海倫·烏夫納出租復古服裝的公司由于都市化受到嚴重的沖擊，復古服裝屬于時尚界，故本文可能出自一本時尚雜志。故選D項。CScientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqualwhales(長須鯨),totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.Tocaptureprey(獵物),rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.Scientistsdidn’tknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey—filledwaterandfloodingtheirrespiratorytracts(呼吸道)duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagueshavediscoveredalargestructurethatthey’vetermedthe“oralplug”—astructureneverbeforedescribedinanyotheranimal—thattheythinkmakeslungefeedingpossible.Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting(解剖)themassofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale’smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhentheanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhale’spharynx(咽道),atube-shapedstructurethatleadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug”protectsbothtractsfrombeingfloodedbythewaterandthelivingcreaturesthattheanimalhastakenin.Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotecttheupperrespiratorytract.Atthesametime,thelarynx(喉)closesupandshiftsdownward,blockingthelowerrespiratorytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothedigestivetract.“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn’tevenknowreallyexisted,”saidDr.Giloftheteam’sfindings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabutwasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.“Themorewecanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansforbeingabletoeatsomuch,themoreweunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarineecosystems,”Dr.Friedlaendersaid.46.Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales?①speedy②massive③preciseA.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③47.Whatfunctiondoesthe“oralplug”have?A.Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.B.Itjustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.C.Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.D.Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.B.Dr.Friedlaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.C.Dr.FriedlaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamforthefutureresearch.D.Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.49.WhatisDr.Friedlaender’sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Cautious. D.Positive.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydowhaleslungeforfood? B.Whydon’twhaleschoke?C.Whydowhaleshaverespiratorytracts? D.Whyarewhalesunique?〖答案〗46.B47.B48.D49.D50.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種新結(jié)構(gòu)——口腔塞，這種結(jié)構(gòu)能夠幫助鯨魚在沖刺進食過程中避免被充滿食物的水嗆到。【46題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tocaptureprey,rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.(為了捕捉獵物，羅夸爾鯨使用一種叫做沖刺式捕食法。它們加快速度，吸收足夠多的水來填滿它們的整個身體)”可知，它們的沖刺式進食的方法非?？焖?，且一次進食量很大。故選B項。【47題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotecttheupperrespiratorytract.(當這種動物準備吞下最新的食物時，口腔塞會向上移動，以保護上呼吸道)”可知，當鯨魚吞咽時，“口腔塞”只是保護上呼吸道。故選B項?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn’tevenknowreallyexisted,”saidDr.Giloftheteam’sfindings.(“這填補了我們之前不知道的一個空白，”吉爾博士在談到該團隊的發(fā)現(xiàn)時說)”可知，吉爾博士可能對“口腔塞”的存在感到驚訝。故選D項?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Themorewecanunderstand