天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題Ⅰ.聽力理解(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段材料讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cool.C.Hot.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Itisrewarding.B.Itiswell-paid.C.Itiseasy.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gototheoffice.B.Drivethemandowntown.C.Attendameeting.4.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Toacinema.B.ToaDVDstore.C.Tothewoman’shouse.5.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?A.Bymotorbike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A.Computer.B.Music.C.Maths.7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Mathsproblems.B.MusicalKnowledge.C.Distancelearning.8.Whatisnecessaryfortheoptionalcourse?A.Readingmusic.B.Attendance.C.Computerskills.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbour.C.Hisschoolmate.10.WhatkindofpersondoesthewomanthinkLeoNorrisis?A.Lazy.B.Amusing.C.Competitive.11.WhendoesLeoNorriswanttomovein?A.OnSeptember28th.B.OnSeptember30th.C.OnOctober1st.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingafamily.B.Makingaspeech.C.Givingalesson.13.HowlongisArdenTextileinbusiness?A.Overacentury.B.Abouthalfacentury.C.Aboutaquarterofacentury.14.WhydidArdenTextilenearlygooutofbusiness?A.Theypaidforthefireloss.B.Theyspenttoomuchbuildingthenewfactory.C.Theypaidtheemployeesregularlywhilerebuilding.15.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepublic.B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonthecompany.C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreatprofits.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—_______,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That’strueC.Idon’tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查情景交際。句意：——在火車上打發(fā)時間最好的方法是看書?！獙Φ?，我外出總是帶著書。A.Youarejoking你在開玩笑吧；B.That’strue那是對的；C.Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；D.Itsoundslikefun聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)答語后半句可知，我出門總是帶著書，說明我同意第一個人的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。2.Nowthatyouhavea(n)________tohelpwithyourdailywork,youcanrelaxalittle.A.boarder B.profile C.vision D.assistant〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：既然你有了一個助手來幫你做日常工作，你就可以放松一下了。A.boarder寄宿生；B.profile輪廓；C.vision幻覺；D.assistant助手。根據(jù)句意和“helpwithyourdailywork”可知，此處為名詞assistant“助手”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Thehouse________bytheworkerswhenitstartedtorain.A.wasbeingpainted B.wasbeenpaintingC.hasbeenpainting D.willbepainting〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：工人們正在粉刷房子時，天開始下雨了。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，根據(jù)從句動詞started為過去時以及句意可知，主句表示“房子正在被粉刷”，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用was，又因?yàn)門hehouse與paint之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/werebeingdone。故選A項(xiàng)。4.________isnotdifficult________people________andfindajobinourcity.A.That…of…tosettledown B.It…for…tosettledownC.That…for…settlingdown D.It…of…settlingdown〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查固定句型。句意：在我們這個城市安定下來找工作并不難。此處為句型itbeadj.forsb.todosth.，表示“做某事對于某人來說怎么樣”，其中it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。故選B。5.“Whatdoesitmean,Mr.White?”she________asked.A.carelessly B.steadily C.humbly D.nobly〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是什么意思，懷特先生？”她謙卑地問。A.carelessly粗心地；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.humbly謙虛地；D.nobly高貴地。根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitmean,Mr.White?”指謙虛詢問他人。故選C。6.Youcan________forachateverytimeyoupassmyhouse.A.dropin B.searchfor C.checkout D.takeover〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你每次經(jīng)過我家都可以過來聊聊天。A.dropin順便拜訪；B.searchfor搜尋；C.checkout結(jié)賬離開；D.takeover接管。根據(jù)everytimeyoupassmyhouse.可知，此處為動詞短語dropin“順便拜訪”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Newmeasureshavebeenadoptedto________localindustry.A.approve B.compete C.cast D.promote〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：采取了新的措施來促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)毓I(yè)的發(fā)展。A.approve同意；B.compete競爭；C.cast投；D.promote促進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Newmeasureshavebeenadopted”可知，采取措施是為了促進(jìn)工業(yè)發(fā)展。故選D。8.Areyou________thesuggestionthatwehaveatriptoSpainwhenonholiday?A.incontrastto B.infavorof C.inmemoryof D.incontrolof〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你贊成我們假期去西班牙旅行的建議嗎？A.incontrastto與……相反；B.infavorof支持；C.inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……；D.incontrolof控制。根據(jù)后文“”可知，詢問是否贊成假期去西班牙旅行的建議，應(yīng)用infavorof。故選B。9.Hewasskilledinhisjobandcouldtell________thatsomethingwaswrongwiththemachine.A.atrisk B.atagreatcost C.ataglance D.athisleisure〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他對工作很熟練，一眼就能看出機(jī)器出了毛病。A.atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中；B.atagreatcost以很大的代價；C.ataglance看一眼；D.athisleisure空閑時。根據(jù)“Hewasskilledinhisjob”可知，他對工作很熟練，介詞短語ataglance“看一眼”符合題意，說明他能輕易看出機(jī)器出了毛病，反映了他的熟練。故選C。10.Mary________reallyhardonherbookandshethinksshe’llfinishitnextFriday.A.worked B.hasbeenworkingC.hadworked D.hasworked〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗非常努力地寫她的書，她認(rèn)為她下星期五就能完成。分析語境可知，and之后的句子“she’llfinishitnextFriday”表明書還未寫完，從而推知Mary“寫書”這個動作應(yīng)該是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直進(jìn)行的動作，并且還會持續(xù)下去，所以為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Hehadworked________FrankandMarkandtheyhadbecomefriends.A.beyond B.via C.despite D.alongside〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾與弗蘭克和馬克一起工作，他們成了朋友。A.beyond超越；B.via經(jīng)由；C.despite盡管；D.alongside與……一起。根據(jù)后文“FrankandMarkandtheyhadbecomefriends”可知，與弗蘭克和馬克一起工作，他們成了朋友。應(yīng)用alongside。故選D。12.Shortlyafterwards,Inoticedtomysatisfactionthattheirwork________.A.wasbeenimproved B.hasbeenimprovingC.hadbeenimproved D.willbeimproved〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：不久之后，我滿意地注意到他們的工作有了改進(jìn)。分析可知，從句主語work與improve構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且improve發(fā)生在noticed之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。13.Howtoexplainthisknowledgeina(n)________wayisachallengeforuniversityprofessors.A.massive B.mature C.accessible D.urgent〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如何用通俗易懂的方式解釋這些知識是大學(xué)教授面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.massive大量的；B.mature成熟的；C.accessible易懂的，容易理解的；D.urgent緊急的。根據(jù)“explainthisknowledge”和“challenge”可知，如何用通俗易懂的方式解釋這些知識對于大學(xué)教授來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。14.Thepatientswillhavetowaitallday________thedoctorworksfaster.A.if B.unless C.whether D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查狀語從句。句意：除非醫(yī)生動作快點(diǎn)，否則病人們將不得不等上一整天。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.whether是否；D.when當(dāng)……時候。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非”應(yīng)用unless。故選B。15.Hestartedtellinguswhattodo________hearrived.A.instantly B.while C.until D.though〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他一到就開始告訴我們該做什么。A.instantly一……就……；B.while當(dāng)……時候；C.until直到；D.though盡管。此處表示“他一到就開始告訴”可知，用instantly，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MysonDanwasgoingtoflyouttoFranceinacoupleofhours.Whenwehadtosay____16____,Ilookedcloselyathisface.Iwouldhavelikedtohaveprovidedhimwithsome____17____,butnotasoundcamefrommylips.Iknewthatthiswasn’tthefirsttimeIhadletsucha(n)____18____passmeby.WhenDanwasalittleboy,Ifollowedhimtothebusonhis____19____dayinpreschool.Helookedatmewhenthebusstopped.What’sitlike,Dad?CanIdoit?Andthenhe____20____thebusanddisappeared.Thebusdroveaway.AndIhadn’tsaidaword.Sometenyearslater,something____21____tookplace.HismotherandIdrovehimtouniversity.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbye,I____22____tocomeupwithsomethingtosay.____23____,thewordsletmedown.TherewasonechanceIdidn’t____24____,however.OnedayIadvisedDantotakeayear’ssabbatical(休假)afterhegraduatedfromuniversity.Isaidheshouldtravelaroundtheworld,_____25_____Ibelievedthatwasthebestwayforhimtogetadeeperunderstandingoflife.Danthoughtitprobablywasnotabad_____26_____.Thenightbeforehis_____27_____,Ilaytwistingandturninginbed,_____28_____aboutwhattotellhim.Icouldn’t_____29_____anything.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’treally_____30_____.ButwhenIstoodinfrontofDan,Iknewsayingsomethingreallydid_____31_____something.“Dan,”Ifinallysaid,“ifIhadthe_____32_____,Iwouldhavechosenyoueverytime.”ThatwasallIcouldsay.Iwasnotsurewhetherhe_____33_____whatImeant.Butthenhesteppedtowardsmeandputhisarmsaroundme.Forashortwhiletheworldandeverythinginit_____34_____,onlyDanandmewerethere.WhatItoldDanwassimpleand_____35_____.Itwasnothing.Andyetitwaseverything.16.A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.please17.A.advice B.money C.support D.fun18.A.mistake B.opportunity C.challenge D.award19.A.busiest B.only C.best D.first20.A.stopped B.found C.boarded D.checked21.A.important B.clear C.unique D.similar22.A.tried B.started C.continued D.failed23.A.Besides B.Again C.Instead D.Soon24.A.provide B.create C.deserve D.miss25.A.or B.but C.because D.so26.A.idea B.excuse C.job D.answer27.A.graduation B.departure C.competition D.performance28.A.worrying B.writing C.puzzling D.reading29.A.askfor B.thinkof C.learnabout D.lookinto30.A.strange B.interesting C.helpful D.necessary31.A.influence B.need C.mean D.express32.A.plan B.power C.chance D.choice33.A.remembered B.understood C.appreciated D.considered34.A.waited B.changed C.disappeared D.burned35.A.unforgettableB.valuable C.normal D.common〖答案〗16.A17.A18.B19.D20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位不善言語的父親，在為兒子出國送行的時候，雖然言語不多，兒子理解了父親的真情表露，父子倆忘情擁抱的故事。【16題詳析】考查感嘆詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們不得不說再見時，我仔細(xì)地看著他的臉。A.goodbye再見；B.hello你好；C.sorry對不起；D.please請。根據(jù)上文“MysonDanwasgoingtoflyouttoFranceinacoupleofhours.”可知，Dan馬上要飛往法國了，所以這里應(yīng)該是指父子倆說再見告別。故選A。【17題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我本想給他提點(diǎn)建議，但我卻一句話也說不出來。A.advice建議；B.money金錢；C.support支持；D.fun樂趣。根據(jù)“butnotasoundcamefrommylips.”可知，兒子去遠(yuǎn)方，做父親的本應(yīng)該提供一些建議。故選A。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這不是我第一次讓這樣的機(jī)會從我身邊溜走。A.mistake錯誤；B.opportunity機(jī)會；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.award獎勵。本段舉了兩個例子說明作者不是第一次該對兒子說些什么的時候卻最終什么都沒說，白白讓這樣的機(jī)會溜走。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Dan還是個小男孩的時候，在他上學(xué)前班的第一天，我跟著他去坐公交車。A.busiest最忙的；B.only唯一的；C.best最好的；D.first第一的。根據(jù)下文“What’sitlike,Dad?CanIdoit?”可推測，這是Dan上學(xué)的第一天，所以心中充滿疑慮。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他上了公共汽車，消失了。A.stopped停止；B.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.boarded上車；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)上文“thebusstopped”和下文中的“Thebusdroveaway”可知，車停了下來，Dan上了車，然后車又開走了。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約十年后，類似的事情發(fā)生了。A.important重要的；B.clear清晰的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ihadn’tsaidaword”以及下文中的“thewordsletmedown”可知，大約十年后，類似的事情又發(fā)生了——作者什么都沒有說。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到了說再見的時候，我嘗試想說點(diǎn)什么。A.tried嘗試；B.started開始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“thewordsletmedown”可知，作者嘗試想說些什么，卻最終什么都沒說。故選A。【23題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：再一次，言語讓我失望了。A.Besides此外；B.Again再一次；C.Instead代替，反而；D.Soon不久。根據(jù)上文中的“Ihadn’tsaidaword”以及下文中的“thewordsletmedown”可知，作者在跟兒子分別之際什么都沒說的事情不是第一次發(fā)生，應(yīng)用again。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一次機(jī)會我沒有錯過。A.provide提供；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.deserve值得；D.miss錯過，思念。根據(jù)下文“OnedayIadvisedDanto…”可知，作者沒有錯過這個機(jī)會，對兒子提出了有益的建議。故選D。【25題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我說他應(yīng)該周游世界，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈胚@是他對生活有更深了解的最好方式。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.because因?yàn)?；D.so所以。環(huán)游世界是對生活又更深入了解的最好方法，這是作者建議兒子去環(huán)游世界的原因，應(yīng)用because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dan認(rèn)為這可能是個不錯的主意。A.idea主意；B.excuse借口；C.job工作；D.answer回答。根據(jù)上文“MysonDanwasgoingtoflyouttoFranceinacoupleofhours.”可知，Dan要飛往法國，他認(rèn)為這是個不錯的主意，所以接受了父親的建議。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他離開的前一天晚上，我躺在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，不知道該對他說些什么。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.departure離開，啟程；C.competition競爭；D.performance表演。根據(jù)上文“MysonDanwasgoingtoflyouttoFranceinacoupleofhours.”可知，既然Dan要去其他地方，顯然就是要離開家。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worrying擔(dān)心；B.writing寫作；C.puzzling困惑，思考；D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Thenightbeforehis________,”可知，兒子就要遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，作為父親總會有些擔(dān)憂，所以作者睡不著，思考應(yīng)該跟兒子說些什么。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我什么也想不起來。A.askfor請求；B.thinkof想起；C.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)；D.lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)作者以往的經(jīng)歷來看，他總是在跟兒子分別之際不知道說什么，由此可以推斷，作者想不到該說什么。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許，我想，這真的沒有必要說些什么。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’t________anything.”可知，作者想不到該說什么，他認(rèn)為也許這真的沒有必要說些什么。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我站在Dan面前時，我知道說點(diǎn)什么真的很有意義。A.influence影響；B.need需要；C.mean意味著；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Butthenhesteppedtowardsmeandputhisarmsaroundme.”可知，作者意識到自己跟兒子說些什么很重要。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Dan，”我最后說，“如果我可以選擇，我每次都會選擇你?！盇.plan計(jì)劃；B.power力量；C.chance機(jī)會；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)“Iwouldhavechosenyoueverytime”可知，此處為選擇。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定他是否明白我的意思。A.remembered記得；B.understood理解；C.appreciated感激；D.considered考慮。根據(jù)下文“Butthenhesteppedtowardsmeandputhisarmsaroundme.”中Dan的舉動表明他理解了父親的話，再根據(jù)But的轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知，一開始作者并不確定兒子是否理解自己的話。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：剎那間，世界和其中的一切都消失了，只剩下Dan和我。A.waited等待；B.changed改變；C.disappeared消失；D.burned燃燒。根據(jù)空后的“onlyDanandmewerethere”可知，有那么一會，作者感覺仿佛世間萬物都消失了，只留下了自己和兒子。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴Dan的事情簡單而普通。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.valuable有價值的；C.normal正常的；D.common普遍的。根據(jù)作者所說的話以及空前的“simple”可知，作者說的話非常樸實(shí)無華。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheckoutthesestoriesofsomeanimals.ThecatHomerHomertheblindcatweighsonlyfourpounds.GwenCooperadoptedhimwhenhewasthreeweeksold.Onenighthisgrowling(狂吠)wakesupCooper,He’snevergrowledbefore.Surprised,Cooperopenshereyes.Aburglarisstandingatthefootofherbed!Cooperreachesforherphonetocall911.“Don’tdothat!”theburglarsays.Thesoundofhisvoiceshowshisexactlocation,andblindHomerleaps.Nomatchforacatwithsharpclaws,thewould-berobberflees.ThedogGeoGeofollows10-year-oldCharlieRilcyeverywhere.OnedayCharlie,hismom,andtwoyoungerbrothersarestandingatastreetcomer.GeoissittingatCharlie’sside.Suddenly,anout-of-controltruckisheadingstraightforCharlie!ButGeomakesaflyingleap.“HehitsmesohardthatIfallover,”Charliesays.ThespeedingtruckhitsGeoinstead.Geoisrushedtotheanimalhospital.ThedogTeddyIt’s3a.m.inWestJordan,Utah.Amotherandtwochildrenstandoutsideasfirefightershose(用軟管澆)waterontheirburninghouse.“Isanybodyinside?”thefiremenask.Themomsaysno,becauseshefeelscertainthatheroldersonescapedouttheback.Butjusttobesure,DonChaseandhispartnerplunge(沖入)throughtheflamestolook.Andwhatdotheyfind?Teddythepetdogstandingbythedoor.Chasereachesforhim,butTeddyrunsdownthebasementstairs.Midwaydown,hestopsandwaits.Butjustasthefiremenreachhim,hetakesoffagain.“I’mreallymaddened.”Chasesays.“We’rewastingtimechasingadogwhenweshouldbesearchingforhumanvictims.”Thentheyseehim—theolderson,unconsciousonabasementcouch.Grabbinghislegsandchest,theastonishedfiremenmovehimtosafety,asTeddyrunsbehind.36.HowdoesHomerknowwheretheburglaris?A.Coopershowshim. B.Heseestheburglar.C.Throughtheburglar’svoice. D.Throughtheburglar’sactions.37.Theunderlinedword“maddened”canbestbereplacedby“________”.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.annoyed38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Realanimalheroes B.FunnystoriesaboutpetsC.Howtotakecareofyourpets? D.Whyarcdogsbetterpetsthancats?〖答案〗36.C37.D38.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了三只寵物分別以不同的方式保護(hù)了自己主人的故事。【36題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thesoundofhisvoiceshowshisexactlocation,andblindHomerleaps.(他的聲音顯示了他的確切位置，失明的Homer跳了起來。)”可知，Homer通過小偷的聲音知道他在哪里的。故選C?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文““We’rewastingtimechasingadogwhenweshouldbesearchingforhumanvictims.”(“當(dāng)我們應(yīng)該尋找人類受害者的時候，我們卻在浪費(fèi)時間追逐一條狗?！?”可知，消防員Chase對這只狗的行為很生氣，由此可知，maddened意為“生氣的”，與D項(xiàng)：annoyed意思接近。故選D?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Checkoutthesestoriesofsomeanimals.(看看這些動物的故事。)”和通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了三只寵物分別以不同的方式保護(hù)了自己主人的故事。由此可知，A項(xiàng)：Realanimalheroes(真正的動物英雄)是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A。BJasonAhn’sfavoritepartsofMarvel’sIronManmoviesarescenesshowinginventionsbeingdeveloped.Manyofthesescenesaresimilartotheexperienceshewentthroughhimselfbeforewinningnationalrecognitionforaninnovativeclassroomwhiteboarddesign.ForAhn,17,arisingsenioratAmesHighSchoolinIowaintheUS,therewasagoodmonth’sworthofnightsstayingupuntil4am—beforegoingtoschoolthenextday—duringwhichhefirstgainedtheideaforanautorollinganderasingwhiteboard,orAREBoard.HethensubmittedittotheRaytheonTechnologiesInventionConventionUSNationals.AllthatworkpaidoffforAhnin2022whenhewasamonginventorsfromacrossthecountrytowinawardsatthecompetition.Inhisadvancedplacementphysicsclass—andthroughoutmostofhistimeinschool—henoticedhisteachersstrugglewithhavingtowriteanderasethesamenotesforeachoftheirclasses;thatwasiftheycouldevenreachthetopoftheirtraditionalwhiteboards.However,electronicwhiteboardsaretooexpensive.Hemadeaworkingprototype(原型)ofawhiteboardonamotorizedconveyorbelt(機(jī)動傳送帶)systemthatcanbescrolled(滾動)upanddown.Itismoretimeandspaceefficientthanatraditionalwhiteboard.Hewantedtomakesomethingsimilartoanelectronicwhiteboardbutfarcheaperandeasytouse.“I’veseenmyfriendskindofjoking,‘Isn’tthiskindofastepbackward?We’veevolvedallthewaytoelectronicwhiteboards’.”Ahnsaid.“Insomecases,it’sgoodtokeepthetraditionalaspectsandcharacteristicsofsomefundamentaltools,”becausemarkersanderasersaremoretangible(有形的)andaccessibletopeople,headded.Oneoftheawardshewonatthecompetitionprovidedhimwithapatentlawyertohelphimgetapatentapplicationwiththefeecovered.He’dbewillingtosellapatenttoacompany.Ahnthinksofthingsindailylifethatmightmaketheworldabetterplace.“I’mmakinganotebookofalltheideasthatI’mthinkingof,”hesaid.39.WhataboutMarvel’sIronManmoviesinterestsAhnthemost?A.IronMan’shi-techsuit.B.Thehi-techfightscenes.C.Thevarioushi-techinventionsused.D.Thescenesofhi-techproductsbeingmade.40.WhatinspiredAhntoinventAREBoard?A.Histeachers’strugglestoerasewhiteboards.B.Anelectronicwhiteboardhecameacross.C.Amotorizedconveyorbeltsystemhefound.D.Hiscooperationwithotherinventors.41.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAhn?A.Hardworkingandhumorous. B.Optimisticandmodest.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Creativeandcooperative.〖答案〗39.D40.A41.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國男孩JasonAhn發(fā)明了自動滾動和擦除白板的過程，介紹了這一發(fā)明的靈感來源和優(yōu)勢及Ahn今后的打算和計(jì)劃?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JasonAhn’sfavoritepartsofMarvel’sIronManmoviesarescenesshowinginventionsbeingdeveloped.”（在漫威鋼鐵俠系列電影中，杰森·安最喜歡的部分是展示發(fā)明開發(fā)的場景。）可知，Ahn最感興趣漫威鋼鐵俠系列電影中的展示高科技產(chǎn)品制造的場景。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inhisadvancedplacementphysicsclass—andthroughoutmostofhistimeinschool—henoticedhisteachersstrugglewithhavingtowriteanderasethesamenotesforeachoftheirclasses;thatwasiftheycouldevenreachthetopoftheirtraditionalwhiteboards.However,electronicwhiteboardsaretooexpensive.”（在他的高階物理課上——在他上學(xué)的大部分時間里——他注意到他的老師們每節(jié)課都要寫和擦同樣的筆記;前提是他們甚至可以到達(dá)傳統(tǒng)白板的頂部。然而，電子白板太貴了。）可推知，Ahn看到老師們每次擦板書都很費(fèi)勁，所以有了發(fā)明ARE板的想法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段“ForAhn,17,arisingsenioratAmesHighSchoolinIowaintheUS,therewasagoodmonth’sworthofnightsstayingupuntil4am—beforegoingtoschoolthenextday—duringwhichhefirstgainedtheideaforanautorollinganderasingwhiteboard,orAREBoard.HethensubmittedittotheRaytheonTechnologiesInventionConventionUSNationals.”（17歲的Ahn，是美國愛荷華州艾姆斯高中的一名即將升入高年級的學(xué)生，他有整整一個月的時間熬夜到凌晨4點(diǎn)，第二天才去上學(xué)。在這段時間里，他第一次有了自動滾動和擦黑板的想法。然后，他將其提交給雷神技術(shù)發(fā)明大會美國國民。）和最后一段“Ahnthinksofthingsindailylifethatmightmaketheworldabetterplace.“I’mmakinganotebookofalltheideasthatI’mthinkingof,”hesaid.”（在日常生活中，Ahn總是想著能讓世界變得更美好的事情?！拔野盐蚁氲降乃邢敕ǘ加浽诹斯P記本上，”他說。）可推知，Ahn是一個意志堅(jiān)定，雄心勃勃的男孩。故選C項(xiàng)。CHaveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueeze(擠)inandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers(海參).Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium,asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticles(粒子)insidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.AsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduce(觸發(fā))achangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits(電路).Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchashebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.Still,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.42.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmallrobots?A.ChineseandBritishscientistsco-producedthem.B.Seacucumbersprovidedinspirationforthem.C.Theyweremadefromanewlyinventedmaterial.D.Theycanswitchbetweenthreestatesofmatter.43.Howdidscientistschangethestateoftherobots?A.Byusingheatguns. B.Byemployingaheatsource.C.Byusingelectricalcurrents. D.Bycontrollingthemagneticparticles.44.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesoftherobots. B.Thelimitationsoftherobots.C.Theapplicationsoftherobots. D.Thechallengesoftestingtherobots.45.WhatcanbeinferredabouttherobotsfromMajidi’swords?A.Theyhavegreatmarketpotential.B.Theirabilitiesareoverstated.C.Moreproofisneededfortheirabilities.D.Itwilltakemoretimeforthemtobewidelyused.〖答案〗42.B43.D44.C45.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型液態(tài)機(jī)器人?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers(海參).(據(jù)Mashable網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，科學(xué)家們的靈感來自海參。)”可知，關(guān)于小型機(jī)器人，我們了解到的是海參為他們提供了靈感。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticles(粒子)insidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.(然后，科學(xué)家們利用磁場的變化來控制鎵材料內(nèi)部的磁性粒子來提供熱量。)”可知，科學(xué)家是通過控制磁性粒子改變機(jī)器人的狀態(tài)的。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits(電路).Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchashebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.(在機(jī)器人的實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)中，科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了一系列測試。這些測試包括讓機(jī)器人融化成液體，然后重新成型，以逃離監(jiān)獄般的籠子。該機(jī)器人還能夠構(gòu)建和修復(fù)難以觸及的電路。機(jī)器人在物質(zhì)狀態(tài)之間切換的能力允許在不同領(lǐng)域的許多可能的用途和進(jìn)步，例如生物醫(yī)學(xué)和電路組裝行業(yè)。)”可知，第五段主要講述了這種機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用。故選C。【45題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Still,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindsofrobots.(不過，用卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)資深作者卡梅爾·馬吉迪的話來說，目前這些都只是“概念證明”，展示了這些新型機(jī)器人的能力。)”可推知，從卡梅爾·馬吉迪的話中可以推斷出機(jī)器人需要更多時間才能被廣泛使用。故選D。Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Iwasinashoppingmallrecently,soIdecidedtogoandgetacupoftea.AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldergentlemanratherpoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Iknewfromfirstsightthathewasinneedofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchstretchedoutinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedlyenjoyingit.Itwasalsoratherevidentthathehadaproblemwithhisrighteyeandprobablycouldn’tseeoutofit.Ithenjoinedthelineandwaitedtobeserved.Thenithappened.OneofthemostbeautifulgesturesIhaveeverseeninmylife.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofmeinthelinewhowasalsowaitingtobeserved.Thentheyoungmanhandedtheserveratwenty-dollarbillandrequestedanorangejuice,aswellasafavour.Theserverlookedattheyoungmanalittleperplexed,notfullyunderstandingtherequest.Thatwaswhentheyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuicetotheoldergentlemaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench,aswellasthechangefromthegirlexcepthertip.Theyoungmanalsotoldherthathewouldbewatchingeverysecondsothatshewouldbecompletelysafeatalltimes.Subsequently,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweentheserverandtheoldermaninneedofsomeattention.IonlywishIhadaphotoofthesmilesonbothoftheirfaces.AsIwasponderingthiseventlateron,Iwonderedtomyselfwhytheyoungmandidn’tjustperformthisactofkindnesshimself.Isuspectthatdeepdowninhishearthewashopingthatthisactofkindnessmightinspireotherstodosomethingforthisoldermanaswell.Absolutelybeautiful!Therearemanywaysofthinkingwhenweencountersomeonelikethisoldergentleman,inneedofkindnessandattention.Perhapshe’sjustsimplylazyanddidn’tworkhardenoughinhislife.Orheshouldhavegonetoschoolandmademoreofhimself.Butjustmaybeheneedsalittlehelpinghand.ThankGodforthisyoungmanwhoinspiredtheotherstogoodnessaswell.Oh,bytheway,thelastwordsthisyoungmantoldtheserverwas,“TheregoI,butbytheGraceofGod.”46.Whatwaswrongwiththeoldman?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”inParagraph3probablymean?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________48.Whatdidtheyoungmanaskthegirltodo?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________49.Whydidn’ttheyoungmandotheactofkindnesshimselfintheauthor’seyes?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________50.Willyouhelpotherswhoareinneedofhelp?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________