高考英語應用文寫作語料（06）和諧社會清單

一、基本詞匯1.harmonious(和諧的);WhiletherehecalledonfellowleaderstohelpChinabuilda"harmoniousEastAsia"在會上,他呼吁與會首腦和中國一起建立一個“和諧的東亞”2.honest(誠實的);Nomanofanyhonestdegreewouldhaveadventuredhislifeandhisgoodsamongthem.任何稍稍誠實的人都不會拿自己的生命和美德去冒那種險.3.credible(可信的);Theymayprovideamorecredibleexplanationforfirm'sposition.它們可能會提供一個關于公司狀況的更可信的解釋.4.balanced(平衡的);Influencedbyinterventionsmainlyingfromhumanbeings,therelativelydynamicbalancedecosystemdeteriorates.相對動態(tài)平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),受到以人類為主的干擾而衰退,出現(xiàn)了環(huán)境問題.5.socialorder(社會秩序);Theoldsocialorderwasgoneforever舊的社會秩序一去不復返了。6.peaceful(和平的);Wehavetrulymovedheavenandearthtofindajustandpeacefulsolution.我們真的竭盡全力想找一個公正和平的解決辦法.7.sustainabledevelopment(可持續(xù)發(fā)展);maintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,protectandfosterhumanrightsandpromotesustainabledevelopment維護國際和平與安全、保護和促進人權、促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展8.helpeachother(互助);Wemustalltryandhelpeachother.我們都必須努力互相幫助。9.careforeachother(互相關心);Nurturedinthespiritofcollectivism,thechildrencareforeachotherandhelpeachother.在集體主義精神的熏陶下，孩子們互相關心，互相幫助。10.havealikingfor(喜愛);MayIaskifyouhavealikingformodempaintings?請問您是否喜歡現(xiàn)代畫？11.build(創(chuàng)建);Theirpurposeistobuildafairsocietyandastrongeconomy...他們的目的是要建立一個公平的社會和一個強大的經(jīng)濟體。12.cherish(珍惜);CherishthememoryofthosedaysinParis.懷念在巴黎的歲月。13.publicmorals(社會道德)aselfappointedcustodianofpublicmorals自封的公共道德的衛(wèi)道士二、亮點詞匯1.devoteto(獻身);Weoftenneglectourmothers'feelingsandallwhichshedevoteto.我們經(jīng)常忽略我們母親的感受和她付出的一切.2.bepublicspirited(有公德心的);Renterscanbepublicspiritedtoo.租房者也是有公益精神的。3.beconcernedwith(關心);Today'slessonisgoingtobeconcernedwithhowtomakerequests.今天的課是關于如何提出請求。liveinharmony(和諧共處)Happypeoplearepeacefulpeopleandtheyliveinharmonywithothers.快樂的人是愛好和平的人，他們和別人和睦相處?；A表達句We’relivinginanewandchallengingtime,inwhichtechnologyhasmadepetitionfiercerthaneverbefore.Weliveinachallengingnewerawheretechnologyhasmadepetitionmoreintensethanever.我們生活在一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時代，科技使競爭比以往更加激烈。Withtheincreaseinmunicationbetweencountriesallovertheworld,weeagerlyneedtolearndifferentcultures.Withtheincreasingmunicationbetweencountriesintheworld,itisurgentforustolearndifferentcultures.隨著世界各國間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學習不同的文化。3．Itisofnogoodtocreateafriendlyandharmonioussociety.Thisisnotconducivetocreatingafriendlyandharmonioussociety這對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。4．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.Everyoneshouldcontributetheirstrengthtobuildourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每個人應該為把我們祖國建設成為一個強大的國家而奉獻自己的力量。5．Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ithinkweallhavearesponsibilitytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.我認為我們每人都有責任努力去實現(xiàn)這個目標。四、高階表達表達①：Inthecontemporaryeramarkedbyrapidprogression,anotablesocialtransformationistheincreasinginclinationtowardslivinginsolitudeorwithinsmallerfamilyconstructs.Thisessayendeavorstoelucidatetheunderlyingcausesofthistrendandtoexamineitsmultifacetedeffectsonsociety.表達②：Inthecontextofthemoderneraofrapiddevelopment,anotablesocialchangeistheincreasingtendencyofpeopletolivealoneorinsmallerfamilystructures;Thispaperaimstoelucidatetherootcausesofthistrendandexamineitsmultifacetedimpactonsociety.在當代快速發(fā)展的時代背景下，一個顯著的社會變革是人們?nèi)找鎯A向于獨居或在較小的家庭結構中生活；本文旨在闡明這一趨勢的根本原因，并考察其對社會的多方面影響。表達①：Oneoftheprimarycatalystsforthistrendistheunprecedentedadvancementintechnologyandmunication.Thedigitalrevolutionhasenabledindividualstomaintainrelationshipsandworkefficientlywithoutthenecessityofphysicalproximity,therebyreducingthetraditionaldependenceonlargefamilyunits.Moreover,theburgeoningeconomiclandscape,especiallyindevelopedcountries,hasfacilitatedgreaterjobopportunitiesandfinancialindependenceforyoungergenerations.Thisindependenceoftentranslatesintoapreferenceforlivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunits.表達②：First,oneofthemajorfactorsdrivingthistrendistheunprecedentedprogressintechnologyandmunications;Thedigitalrevolutionhasenabledindividualstomaintainrelationshipsandworkproductivelywithouttheneedforphysicalcontact,therebyreducingrelianceontraditionalextendedfamilyunits;Inaddition,indevelopedcountries,theboomingeconomicenvironmentprovidesmorejobopportunitiesandfinancialindependencefortheyoungergeneration;Thisindependenceoftentranslatesintoapreferenceforlivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunits.首先，推動這一趨勢的主要因素之一是技術和通訊的空前進步；數(shù)字革命使個人能夠在不需要身體接觸的情況下保持人際關系和高效工作，從而減少了對傳統(tǒng)大家庭單元的依賴；此外，在發(fā)達國家，蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境為年輕一代提供了更多的就業(yè)機會和財務獨立性；這種獨立性通常轉(zhuǎn)化為獨居或在較小家庭單元中生活的偏好。表達①：Anotherpivotalfactoristheevolvingsocietalnormsandvalues.Thereisagrowingemphasisonpersonalspace,selffulfillment,andindividualism,particularlyinWesterncultures.Thesevaluesencouragepeopletoseekpersonaldevelopmentandcareeradvancement,sometimesattheexpenseoftraditionalfamilystructures.表達②：Anotherkeyfactoristheevolutionofsocialnormsandvalues;EspeciallyinWesternculture,moreandmoreemphasisisplacedonpersonalspace,selfactualizationandindividualism.Thesevaluesencouragepeopletoseekpersonaldevelopmentandprofessionaladvancement,sometimesattheexpenseoftraditionalfamilystructures.另一個關鍵因素是社會規(guī)范和價值觀的演變；特別是在西方文化中，越來越重視個人空間、自我實現(xiàn)和個人主義；這些價值觀鼓勵人們尋求個人發(fā)展和職業(yè)晉升，有時以犧牲傳統(tǒng)家庭結構為代價。表達①：Theramificationsofthistrendonsocietyaremanifold.Onthepositiveside,smallerfamilyunitsoftenresultinhigherdisposableines,therebyboostingconsumerspendingandstimulatingeconomicgrowth.Additionally,individualslivingalonemayexperiencegreaterautonomyandfreedom,leadingtoenhancedmentalwellbeingandlifesatisfaction.表達②：Theimpactofthistrendonsocietyismanifold;Onthepositiveside,smallerhouseholdunitsgenerallymeanhigherdisposableine,whichstimulatesconsumerspendingandeconomicgrowth;Inaddition,individualslivingalonemayexperiencegreaterautonomyandfreedom,leadingtoimprovedmentalhealthandlifesatisfaction.這一趨勢對社會的影響是多方面的；從積極的方面來看，較小的家庭單元通常意味著更高的可支配收入，從而刺激消費支出和經(jīng)濟增長；此外，獨居的個體可能會體驗到更大的自主權和自由，從而提高心理健康和生活滿意度。表達①：Conversely,thistrendalsoposessomechallenges.Thediminutionoflargerfamilyunitscanleadtoaweakeningoffamilybondsandareductioninthesupportsystemsthatlargerfamiliestypicallyprovide.Thissituationcouldexacerbateissueslikeloneliness,especiallyamongtheelderlypopulation.Furthermore,withfewerchildrenbeingborn,societiesmayfacedemographicchallenges,suchasanagingpopulationandashrinkingworkforce,whichcouldhavelongtermeconomicrepercussions.表達②：However,thistrendalsobringssomechallenges;Thereductionoflargerextendedfamilyunitsmayleadtoaweakeningoffamilytiesandareductioninthesupportsystemstypicallyprovidedbytraditionalextendedfamilies;Thiscanexacerbateproblemsofloneliness,especiallyintheolderpopulation;Inaddition,withfewerchildrenbeingborn,societymayfacedemographicchallenges,suchasanagingpopulationandashrinkingworkforce,whichcouldhavealongtermimpactontheeconomy.然而，這一趨勢也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)；較大家庭單元的減少可能導致家庭聯(lián)系的弱化和傳統(tǒng)大家庭通常提供的支持系統(tǒng)的減少；這種情況可能加劇孤獨感問題，特別是在老年人口中；此外，由于出生兒童數(shù)量減少，社會可能面臨人口結構挑戰(zhàn)，如人口老齡化和勞動力縮減，這可能會對經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生長期影響。表達①：Inconclusion,thetrendtowardslivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenon,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,economicfactors,andshiftsinculturalvalues.Whileitofferscertainbenefitssuchasincreasedindependenceandpotentialeconomicgrowth,italsopresentssocietalchallenges,includingweakenedfamilytiesanddemographicimbalances.Associetiescontinuetoevolve,itisimperativethatbothindividualsandpolicymakersacknowledgeandaddressthesemultifacetedeffectstofosterabalancedandresilientsocialfabric.表達②：Insummary,thetrendtolivealoneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenon,drivenbytechnologicaladvances,economicfactorsandshiftingculturalvalues;Whileitofferscertainbenefits,suchasincreasedindependenceandpotentialeconomicgrowth,italsobringssocialchallenges,includingweakeningfamilytiesanddemographicimbalances;Associetiescontinuetoevolve,individualsandpolicymakersalikemustrecognizeandaddressthesemultifacetedimpactstofosterabalancedandresilientsocialstructure.綜上所述，獨居或在較小家庭單元中生活的趨勢是一個復雜現(xiàn)象，由技術進步、經(jīng)濟因素和文化價值觀的轉(zhuǎn)變所驅(qū)動；盡管它提供了某些好處，如增加獨立性和潛在的經(jīng)濟增長，但也帶來了社會挑戰(zhàn)，包括家庭聯(lián)系的弱化和人口結構失衡；隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，個人和政策制定者都必須認識并應對這些多方面的影響，以培養(yǎng)一個平衡且有韌性的社會結構。表達①：Theevolvingdynamicsofmodernsocietieshaveseenasignificantshifttowardsindividualism,manifestinginthepreferenceforlivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunits.Thisessaywillexploretheunderlyingcausesofthistrendandexamineitsmultifacetedimpactsonsociety.表達②：Theevolutionofmodernsocialdynamicshasshiftedsignificantlytowardsindividualism,withpeoplepreferringtolivealoneorinsmallerfamilyunits;Thisarticlewillexploretherootcausesofthistrendandexamineitsmultifacetedimpactonsociety.現(xiàn)代社會動態(tài)的演變顯著地轉(zhuǎn)向了個人主義，這一趨勢體現(xiàn)在人們更傾向于獨居或在較小的家庭單元中生活；本文將探討這一趨勢的根本原因，并考察其對社會的多方面影響。表達①：Aprimarydriverofthistrendistherelentlesspaceofeconomicdevelopment.Ascountriesprogress,thereisanupsurgeinurbanization,leadingtoaconcentrationofjobopportunitiesincities.Thisurbanmagnetismoftennecessitatesrelocation,severingtraditionalfamilytiesandfosteringacultureofindependence.Moreover,theexigenciesofcontemporarycareers,demandinglonghoursandhighmobility,furtherattenuatetheviabilityoflargefamilyliving.表達②：Themaindriverofthistrendisthecontinuedaccelerationofeconomicdevelopment;Withthedevelopmentofthecountry,thedegreeofurbanizationincreases,resultingintheconcentrationofjobopportunitiesinurbancenters;Thisurbanappealoftenrequirespeopletomove,weakeningtraditionalfamilytiesandfosteringanindependentculture;Moreover,theexigenciesofcontemporarycareersrequirelongworkinghoursandhighmobility,furtherunderminingtheviabilityofextendedfamilyliving這一趨勢的主要驅(qū)動力是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的持續(xù)加速；隨著國家的發(fā)展，城市化程度上升，導致工作機會在城市中心集中；這種城市吸引力通常需要人們遷移，從而削弱了傳統(tǒng)的家庭聯(lián)系并培養(yǎng)了獨立的文化；此外，當代職業(yè)的緊迫性要求長時間工作和高度流動性，進一步削弱了大家庭生活的可行性。表達①：Anothercontributingfactoristheevolutionofsocietalvalues.Thetraditionalcollectiveethos,whichchampionedlargefamilyunits,isgraduallybeingsupplantedbyanindividualisticcreedthatvaluespersonalspaceandautonomy.Thistransformationisfurtherpoundedbytheincreasingempowermentandfinancialindependenceofwomen,whoarenowmoreabletochoosesolitarylivingorsmallerfamilystructures.表達②：Anothercontributingfactoristheevolutionofsocialvalues;Thetraditionalspiritofcollectivism,emphasizingtheextendedfamilyunit,isgraduallybeingreplacedbyanindividualisticbeliefthatvaluespersonalspaceandautonomy;Thisshiftisfurtherexacerbatedbytheincreasingempowermentandfinancialindependenceofwomen,whoarenowmoreabletochoosetolivealoneorinsmallerfamilystructures.另一個促進因素是社會價值觀的演變；傳統(tǒng)的集體主義精神，強調(diào)大家庭單元，正在逐漸被重視個人空間和自主性的個人主義信念所取代；這一轉(zhuǎn)變還因女性日益增強的賦權和財務獨立而進一步加劇，她們現(xiàn)在更能選擇獨居或較小的家庭結構。表達①：Theramificationsofthisshiftareprofoundandmultifaceted.Onthepositiveside,smallerfamilyunitscanleadtoamoreequitabledistributionofdomesticresponsibilities,fosteringgenderequality.Additionally,livingalonecanspurpersonalgrowth,selfreliance,andasenseofautonomy.表達②：Theimplicationsofthisshiftareprofoundandmultifaceted;Onthepositiveside,smallerfamilyunitsmayleadtoamoreequitabledistributionoffamilyresponsibilitiesandpromotegenderequality;Inaddition,livingalonecanpromotepersonalgrowth,selfrelianceandasenseofautonomy.這一轉(zhuǎn)變的影響是深遠和多方面的；從積極方面來看，較小的家庭單元可能導致家庭責任的更公平分配，促進性別平等；此外，獨居可以促進個人成長、自力更生和自主感。表達①：Conversely,thistrendalsoposesseveralsocietalchallenges.Thedisintegrationofextendedfamilystructurescanerodethesocialsafetynetprovidedbyfamilialbonds,particularlyfortheelderly.Furthermore,theemphasisonindividuallivingcanleadtosocialfragmentation,weakeningmunitytiesandexacerbatingfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.表達②：However,thistrendalsopresentsseveralsocialchallenges;Thedisintegrationofextendedfamilystructuresmayerodethesocialsafetynetprovidedbyfamilyties,especiallyforolderpersons;Inaddition,theemphasisonindividuallifecanleadtosocialfragmentation,weakenmunityties,andexacerbatefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.然而，這一趨勢也帶來了幾個社會挑戰(zhàn)；擴展家庭結構的解體可能侵蝕家庭聯(lián)系所提供的社會安全網(wǎng)，特別是對老年人而言；此外，對個人生活的強調(diào)可能導致社會分裂，削弱社區(qū)聯(lián)系，并加劇孤立和寂寞感。表達①：Inconclusion,thetrendtowardslivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenondrivenbyeconomicandsocioculturaltransformations.Whileitofferscertainbenefits,suchaspromotinggenderequalityandpersonalautonomy,italsoraisesconcernsaboutsocialcohesionandthewellbeingofmorevulnerablepopulations.Associetiescontinuetoevolve,itisimperativethatpoliciesandmunityinitiativesaredevelopedtomitigatethesechallenges,ensuringabalancedandinclusivesocialfabric.表達②：Inconclusion,thetrendtolivealoneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenondrivenbyeconomicandsocioculturalchanges;Whileitbringscertainbenefits,suchaspromotinggenderequalityandindividualautonomy,italsoraisescon