高考英語應(yīng)用文寫作語料（06）和諧社會(huì)清單

一、基本詞匯1.harmonious(和諧的);WhiletherehecalledonfellowleaderstohelpChinabuilda"harmoniousEastAsia"在會(huì)上,他呼吁與會(huì)首腦和中國一起建立一個(gè)“和諧的東亞”2.honest(誠實(shí)的);Nomanofanyhonestdegreewouldhaveadventuredhislifeandhisgoodsamongthem.任何稍稍誠實(shí)的人都不會(huì)拿自己的生命和美德去冒那種險(xiǎn).3.credible(可信的);Theymayprovideamorecredibleexplanationforfirm'sposition.它們可能會(huì)提供一個(gè)關(guān)于公司狀況的更可信的解釋.4.balanced(平衡的);Influencedbyinterventionsmainlyingfromhumanbeings,therelativelydynamicbalancedecosystemdeteriorates.相對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),受到以人類為主的干擾而衰退,出現(xiàn)了環(huán)境問題.5.socialorder(社會(huì)秩序);Theoldsocialorderwasgoneforever舊的社會(huì)秩序一去不復(fù)返了。6.peaceful(和平的);Wehavetrulymovedheavenandearthtofindajustandpeacefulsolution.我們真的竭盡全力想找一個(gè)公正和平的解決辦法.7.sustainabledevelopment(可持續(xù)發(fā)展);maintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,protectandfosterhumanrightsandpromotesustainabledevelopment維護(hù)國際和平與安全、保護(hù)和促進(jìn)人權(quán)、促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展8.helpeachother(互助);Wemustalltryandhelpeachother.我們都必須努力互相幫助。9.careforeachother(互相關(guān)心);Nurturedinthespiritofcollectivism,thechildrencareforeachotherandhelpeachother.在集體主義精神的熏陶下，孩子們互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。10.havealikingfor(喜愛);MayIaskifyouhavealikingformodempaintings?請(qǐng)問您是否喜歡現(xiàn)代畫？11.build(創(chuàng)建);Theirpurposeistobuildafairsocietyandastrongeconomy...他們的目的是要建立一個(gè)公平的社會(huì)和一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。12.cherish(珍惜);CherishthememoryofthosedaysinParis.懷念在巴黎的歲月。13.publicmorals(社會(huì)道德)aselfappointedcustodianofpublicmorals自封的公共道德的衛(wèi)道士二、亮點(diǎn)詞匯1.devoteto(獻(xiàn)身);Weoftenneglectourmothers'feelingsandallwhichshedevoteto.我們經(jīng)常忽略我們母親的感受和她付出的一切.2.bepublicspirited(有公德心的);Renterscanbepublicspiritedtoo.租房者也是有公益精神的。3.beconcernedwith(關(guān)心);Today'slessonisgoingtobeconcernedwithhowtomakerequests.今天的課是關(guān)于如何提出請(qǐng)求。liveinharmony(和諧共處)Happypeoplearepeacefulpeopleandtheyliveinharmonywithothers.快樂的人是愛好和平的人，他們和別人和睦相處?；A(chǔ)表達(dá)句We’relivinginanewandchallengingtime,inwhichtechnologyhasmadepetitionfiercerthaneverbefore.Weliveinachallengingnewerawheretechnologyhasmadepetitionmoreintensethanever.我們生活在一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代，科技使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比以往更加激烈。Withtheincreaseinmunicationbetweencountriesallovertheworld,weeagerlyneedtolearndifferentcultures.Withtheincreasingmunicationbetweencountriesintheworld,itisurgentforustolearndifferentcultures.隨著世界各國間交流的增多，我們迫切需要學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化。3．Itisofnogoodtocreateafriendlyandharmonioussociety.Thisisnotconducivetocreatingafriendlyandharmonioussociety這對(duì)創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會(huì)是毫無益處的。4．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.Everyoneshouldcontributetheirstrengthtobuildourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。5．Ithinkitiseverycitizen’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Ithinkweallhavearesponsibilitytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.我認(rèn)為我們每人都有責(zé)任努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。四、高階表達(dá)表達(dá)①：Inthecontemporaryeramarkedbyrapidprogression,anotablesocialtransformationistheincreasinginclinationtowardslivinginsolitudeorwithinsmallerfamilyconstructs.Thisessayendeavorstoelucidatetheunderlyingcausesofthistrendandtoexamineitsmultifacetedeffectsonsociety.表達(dá)②：Inthecontextofthemoderneraofrapiddevelopment,anotablesocialchangeistheincreasingtendencyofpeopletolivealoneorinsmallerfamilystructures;Thispaperaimstoelucidatetherootcausesofthistrendandexamineitsmultifacetedimpactonsociety.在當(dāng)代快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代背景下，一個(gè)顯著的社會(huì)變革是人們?nèi)找鎯A向于獨(dú)居或在較小的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)中生活；本文旨在闡明這一趨勢(shì)的根本原因，并考察其對(duì)社會(huì)的多方面影響。表達(dá)①：Oneoftheprimarycatalystsforthistrendistheunprecedentedadvancementintechnologyandmunication.Thedigitalrevolutionhasenabledindividualstomaintainrelationshipsandworkefficientlywithoutthenecessityofphysicalproximity,therebyreducingthetraditionaldependenceonlargefamilyunits.Moreover,theburgeoningeconomiclandscape,especiallyindevelopedcountries,hasfacilitatedgreaterjobopportunitiesandfinancialindependenceforyoungergenerations.Thisindependenceoftentranslatesintoapreferenceforlivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunits.表達(dá)②：First,oneofthemajorfactorsdrivingthistrendistheunprecedentedprogressintechnologyandmunications;Thedigitalrevolutionhasenabledindividualstomaintainrelationshipsandworkproductivelywithouttheneedforphysicalcontact,therebyreducingrelianceontraditionalextendedfamilyunits;Inaddition,indevelopedcountries,theboomingeconomicenvironmentprovidesmorejobopportunitiesandfinancialindependencefortheyoungergeneration;Thisindependenceoftentranslatesintoapreferenceforlivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunits.首先，推動(dòng)這一趨勢(shì)的主要因素之一是技術(shù)和通訊的空前進(jìn)步；數(shù)字革命使個(gè)人能夠在不需要身體接觸的情況下保持人際關(guān)系和高效工作，從而減少了對(duì)傳統(tǒng)大家庭單元的依賴；此外，在發(fā)達(dá)國家，蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境為年輕一代提供了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立性；這種獨(dú)立性通常轉(zhuǎn)化為獨(dú)居或在較小家庭單元中生活的偏好。表達(dá)①：Anotherpivotalfactoristheevolvingsocietalnormsandvalues.Thereisagrowingemphasisonpersonalspace,selffulfillment,andindividualism,particularlyinWesterncultures.Thesevaluesencouragepeopletoseekpersonaldevelopmentandcareeradvancement,sometimesattheexpenseoftraditionalfamilystructures.表達(dá)②：Anotherkeyfactoristheevolutionofsocialnormsandvalues;EspeciallyinWesternculture,moreandmoreemphasisisplacedonpersonalspace,selfactualizationandindividualism.Thesevaluesencouragepeopletoseekpersonaldevelopmentandprofessionaladvancement,sometimesattheexpenseoftraditionalfamilystructures.另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是社會(huì)規(guī)范和價(jià)值觀的演變；特別是在西方文化中，越來越重視個(gè)人空間、自我實(shí)現(xiàn)和個(gè)人主義；這些價(jià)值觀鼓勵(lì)人們尋求個(gè)人發(fā)展和職業(yè)晉升，有時(shí)以犧牲傳統(tǒng)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)為代價(jià)。表達(dá)①：Theramificationsofthistrendonsocietyaremanifold.Onthepositiveside,smallerfamilyunitsoftenresultinhigherdisposableines,therebyboostingconsumerspendingandstimulatingeconomicgrowth.Additionally,individualslivingalonemayexperiencegreaterautonomyandfreedom,leadingtoenhancedmentalwellbeingandlifesatisfaction.表達(dá)②：Theimpactofthistrendonsocietyismanifold;Onthepositiveside,smallerhouseholdunitsgenerallymeanhigherdisposableine,whichstimulatesconsumerspendingandeconomicgrowth;Inaddition,individualslivingalonemayexperiencegreaterautonomyandfreedom,leadingtoimprovedmentalhealthandlifesatisfaction.這一趨勢(shì)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響是多方面的；從積極的方面來看，較小的家庭單元通常意味著更高的可支配收入，從而刺激消費(fèi)支出和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長；此外，獨(dú)居的個(gè)體可能會(huì)體驗(yàn)到更大的自主權(quán)和自由，從而提高心理健康和生活滿意度。表達(dá)①：Conversely,thistrendalsoposessomechallenges.Thediminutionoflargerfamilyunitscanleadtoaweakeningoffamilybondsandareductioninthesupportsystemsthatlargerfamiliestypicallyprovide.Thissituationcouldexacerbateissueslikeloneliness,especiallyamongtheelderlypopulation.Furthermore,withfewerchildrenbeingborn,societiesmayfacedemographicchallenges,suchasanagingpopulationandashrinkingworkforce,whichcouldhavelongtermeconomicrepercussions.表達(dá)②：However,thistrendalsobringssomechallenges;Thereductionoflargerextendedfamilyunitsmayleadtoaweakeningoffamilytiesandareductioninthesupportsystemstypicallyprovidedbytraditionalextendedfamilies;Thiscanexacerbateproblemsofloneliness,especiallyintheolderpopulation;Inaddition,withfewerchildrenbeingborn,societymayfacedemographicchallenges,suchasanagingpopulationandashrinkingworkforce,whichcouldhavealongtermimpactontheeconomy.然而，這一趨勢(shì)也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)；較大家庭單元的減少可能導(dǎo)致家庭聯(lián)系的弱化和傳統(tǒng)大家庭通常提供的支持系統(tǒng)的減少；這種情況可能加劇孤獨(dú)感問題，特別是在老年人口中；此外，由于出生兒童數(shù)量減少，社會(huì)可能面臨人口結(jié)構(gòu)挑戰(zhàn)，如人口老齡化和勞動(dòng)力縮減，這可能會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生長期影響。表達(dá)①：Inconclusion,thetrendtowardslivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenon,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,economicfactors,andshiftsinculturalvalues.Whileitofferscertainbenefitssuchasincreasedindependenceandpotentialeconomicgrowth,italsopresentssocietalchallenges,includingweakenedfamilytiesanddemographicimbalances.Associetiescontinuetoevolve,itisimperativethatbothindividualsandpolicymakersacknowledgeandaddressthesemultifacetedeffectstofosterabalancedandresilientsocialfabric.表達(dá)②：Insummary,thetrendtolivealoneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenon,drivenbytechnologicaladvances,economicfactorsandshiftingculturalvalues;Whileitofferscertainbenefits,suchasincreasedindependenceandpotentialeconomicgrowth,italsobringssocialchallenges,includingweakeningfamilytiesanddemographicimbalances;Associetiescontinuetoevolve,individualsandpolicymakersalikemustrecognizeandaddressthesemultifacetedimpactstofosterabalancedandresilientsocialstructure.綜上所述，獨(dú)居或在較小家庭單元中生活的趨勢(shì)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象，由技術(shù)進(jìn)步、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和文化價(jià)值觀的轉(zhuǎn)變所驅(qū)動(dòng)；盡管它提供了某些好處，如增加獨(dú)立性和潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，但也帶來了社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)，包括家庭聯(lián)系的弱化和人口結(jié)構(gòu)失衡；隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，個(gè)人和政策制定者都必須認(rèn)識(shí)并應(yīng)對(duì)這些多方面的影響，以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)平衡且有韌性的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)。表達(dá)①：Theevolvingdynamicsofmodernsocietieshaveseenasignificantshifttowardsindividualism,manifestinginthepreferenceforlivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunits.Thisessaywillexploretheunderlyingcausesofthistrendandexamineitsmultifacetedimpactsonsociety.表達(dá)②：Theevolutionofmodernsocialdynamicshasshiftedsignificantlytowardsindividualism,withpeoplepreferringtolivealoneorinsmallerfamilyunits;Thisarticlewillexploretherootcausesofthistrendandexamineitsmultifacetedimpactonsociety.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)動(dòng)態(tài)的演變顯著地轉(zhuǎn)向了個(gè)人主義，這一趨勢(shì)體現(xiàn)在人們更傾向于獨(dú)居或在較小的家庭單元中生活；本文將探討這一趨勢(shì)的根本原因，并考察其對(duì)社會(huì)的多方面影響。表達(dá)①：Aprimarydriverofthistrendistherelentlesspaceofeconomicdevelopment.Ascountriesprogress,thereisanupsurgeinurbanization,leadingtoaconcentrationofjobopportunitiesincities.Thisurbanmagnetismoftennecessitatesrelocation,severingtraditionalfamilytiesandfosteringacultureofindependence.Moreover,theexigenciesofcontemporarycareers,demandinglonghoursandhighmobility,furtherattenuatetheviabilityoflargefamilyliving.表達(dá)②：Themaindriverofthistrendisthecontinuedaccelerationofeconomicdevelopment;Withthedevelopmentofthecountry,thedegreeofurbanizationincreases,resultingintheconcentrationofjobopportunitiesinurbancenters;Thisurbanappealoftenrequirespeopletomove,weakeningtraditionalfamilytiesandfosteringanindependentculture;Moreover,theexigenciesofcontemporarycareersrequirelongworkinghoursandhighmobility,furtherunderminingtheviabilityofextendedfamilyliving這一趨勢(shì)的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的持續(xù)加速；隨著國家的發(fā)展，城市化程度上升，導(dǎo)致工作機(jī)會(huì)在城市中心集中；這種城市吸引力通常需要人們遷移，從而削弱了傳統(tǒng)的家庭聯(lián)系并培養(yǎng)了獨(dú)立的文化；此外，當(dāng)代職業(yè)的緊迫性要求長時(shí)間工作和高度流動(dòng)性，進(jìn)一步削弱了大家庭生活的可行性。表達(dá)①：Anothercontributingfactoristheevolutionofsocietalvalues.Thetraditionalcollectiveethos,whichchampionedlargefamilyunits,isgraduallybeingsupplantedbyanindividualisticcreedthatvaluespersonalspaceandautonomy.Thistransformationisfurtherpoundedbytheincreasingempowermentandfinancialindependenceofwomen,whoarenowmoreabletochoosesolitarylivingorsmallerfamilystructures.表達(dá)②：Anothercontributingfactoristheevolutionofsocialvalues;Thetraditionalspiritofcollectivism,emphasizingtheextendedfamilyunit,isgraduallybeingreplacedbyanindividualisticbeliefthatvaluespersonalspaceandautonomy;Thisshiftisfurtherexacerbatedbytheincreasingempowermentandfinancialindependenceofwomen,whoarenowmoreabletochoosetolivealoneorinsmallerfamilystructures.另一個(gè)促進(jìn)因素是社會(huì)價(jià)值觀的演變；傳統(tǒng)的集體主義精神，強(qiáng)調(diào)大家庭單元，正在逐漸被重視個(gè)人空間和自主性的個(gè)人主義信念所取代；這一轉(zhuǎn)變還因女性日益增強(qiáng)的賦權(quán)和財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立而進(jìn)一步加劇，她們現(xiàn)在更能選擇獨(dú)居或較小的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)。表達(dá)①：Theramificationsofthisshiftareprofoundandmultifaceted.Onthepositiveside,smallerfamilyunitscanleadtoamoreequitabledistributionofdomesticresponsibilities,fosteringgenderequality.Additionally,livingalonecanspurpersonalgrowth,selfreliance,andasenseofautonomy.表達(dá)②：Theimplicationsofthisshiftareprofoundandmultifaceted;Onthepositiveside,smallerfamilyunitsmayleadtoamoreequitabledistributionoffamilyresponsibilitiesandpromotegenderequality;Inaddition,livingalonecanpromotepersonalgrowth,selfrelianceandasenseofautonomy.這一轉(zhuǎn)變的影響是深遠(yuǎn)和多方面的；從積極方面來看，較小的家庭單元可能導(dǎo)致家庭責(zé)任的更公平分配，促進(jìn)性別平等；此外，獨(dú)居可以促進(jìn)個(gè)人成長、自力更生和自主感。表達(dá)①：Conversely,thistrendalsoposesseveralsocietalchallenges.Thedisintegrationofextendedfamilystructurescanerodethesocialsafetynetprovidedbyfamilialbonds,particularlyfortheelderly.Furthermore,theemphasisonindividuallivingcanleadtosocialfragmentation,weakeningmunitytiesandexacerbatingfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.表達(dá)②：However,thistrendalsopresentsseveralsocialchallenges;Thedisintegrationofextendedfamilystructuresmayerodethesocialsafetynetprovidedbyfamilyties,especiallyforolderpersons;Inaddition,theemphasisonindividuallifecanleadtosocialfragmentation,weakenmunityties,andexacerbatefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.然而，這一趨勢(shì)也帶來了幾個(gè)社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)；擴(kuò)展家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的解體可能侵蝕家庭聯(lián)系所提供的社會(huì)安全網(wǎng)，特別是對(duì)老年人而言；此外，對(duì)個(gè)人生活的強(qiáng)調(diào)可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)分裂，削弱社區(qū)聯(lián)系，并加劇孤立和寂寞感。表達(dá)①：Inconclusion,thetrendtowardslivingaloneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenondrivenbyeconomicandsocioculturaltransformations.Whileitofferscertainbenefits,suchaspromotinggenderequalityandpersonalautonomy,italsoraisesconcernsaboutsocialcohesionandthewellbeingofmorevulnerablepopulations.Associetiescontinuetoevolve,itisimperativethatpoliciesandmunityinitiativesaredevelopedtomitigatethesechallenges,ensuringabalancedandinclusivesocialfabric.表達(dá)②：Inconclusion,thetrendtolivealoneorinsmallerfamilyunitsisaplexphenomenondrivenbyeconomicandsocioculturalchanges;Whileitbringscertainbenefits,suchaspromotinggenderequalityandindividualautonomy,italsoraisescon