四川省射洪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期（強基班）第一次月考英語試題

射洪中學(xué)高2022級強基班高一（下）第一次學(xué)月考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarmC.It’scold3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?AImproveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.$360.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teapanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’sfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworldfamousdoctors.DoctorRemendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRemendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarseswitha30dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Moneybackguarantee!Callnow!80012378321.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityBlistentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.beeinterestedinballgameprograms2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingremendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics. D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹的是一個全新的“電視耳機”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’sfortableforthem.(使用電視耳機無線技術(shù)，您可以設(shè)置自己的耳機音量，而其他的電視聽眾則可以聽到他們覺得舒適的音量)可知，這種新型電視耳機能保證自己聽到電視的聲音，同時還不會打擾到其他人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.(電視耳機專利技術(shù)包括一個革命性的降噪耳塞，它沒有被用于任何其他商業(yè)可用的耳機)可知，“電視耳機”包括一個全新的降噪耳塞，這是與其他商業(yè)可用耳機不一樣的地方。故選C。3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中方框中的DoctorRemendedTVEars!及CustomerRemendedTVEars!可知，這則廣告通過使用醫(yī)生和顧客的推薦，讓它更加可信。故選A?！久麕燑c撥】直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。比如第2小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段中的TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.(電視耳機專利技術(shù)包括一個革命性的降噪耳塞，它沒有被用于任何其他商業(yè)可用的耳機)可知，“電視耳機”包括一個全新的降噪耳塞，這是與其他商業(yè)可用耳機不一樣的地方。故選C。BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGxryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeedshewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.4.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes. D.Hecaughtacold.5.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter. B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing. D.Hebuiltasnowcave.6.OnTuesday’Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafely B.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnow D.stayedwherehewas7.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhardworking【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是一個小男孩在暴風(fēng)雪中迷路，他不畏艱難，利用在電視中學(xué)到的野外生存知識逃脫困境的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!可知，還沒等他明白過來，尼古拉就迷路了，孤獨一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.尼古拉斯建造了一個雪洞。和第四段Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.然后他把樹枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一樣，盡可能地保暖?？芍?，Nicholas保持溫暖的方式是建了一個雪洞。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出尋求幫助。他已經(jīng)走了大約一英里，這時一個志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的時候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，尼古拉成功了，這給他留下了深刻的印象，因為他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力來維持生命的。由此判斷出，尼古拉斯給格里爾留下了深刻的印象，因為他在危險的情況下做了正確的事情。故選A?！军c睛】CLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbeeseethrough?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobeetransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnonlivingjellylike(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanontransparentmilkywhite.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures9.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.pletely10.Onewayforananimaltobeetransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel B.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflight D.growbiggertostoplight11.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.stayseethroughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點，透明原理，以及形成機制?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三行“Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch”可知，透明動物是很容易受傷的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物體一種是對光線進(jìn)行了散射；而另外一種是對光線的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的傳播過程中就完全阻止了，因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Tobeetransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.”可知，想變透明就要避免散射或吸收光線，因此其中的一個方法是C選項，避免光線的吸收。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.”可知，體型較大的透明動物面臨的挑戰(zhàn)最大，因為它們必須讓體內(nèi)所有不同的組織減緩光線的速度，就像減緩水的速度一樣。由此判斷出，他在最后一段告訴我們，更大的透明動物會采取有效的行動來減少光的擴(kuò)散。故選D。DTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollegeagechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentmunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofmunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangesefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.12.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’overprotectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’munication13.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementormunicationAdvancement15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:SubpointC:ConclusionA. B. C. D.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章以父母對于上大學(xué)的成年子女過度保護(hù)的問題為例，提出了科技帶來的一些改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變的論點?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Surveys(調(diào)查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.(關(guān)于這個話題的調(diào)查顯示，即使在孩子搬進(jìn)大學(xué)宿舍后，今天的父母仍然“非常”或“有點”過度保護(hù)孩子)”可知，調(diào)查顯示現(xiàn)在的父母在孩子上大學(xué)之后仍然非常或者某種程度上地過度保護(hù)子女。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.(然而，更多的父母參與并不一定意味著父母不放過他們的“成年”孩子)”及第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.(許多研究表明，如果不是因為打的方式和費用成為障礙，年紀(jì)較大的父母——現(xiàn)在的祖父母——會更頻繁地打給他們的孩子)”和最后一段“Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.(由于先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，我們生活在一個更好的交流的時代)”可知，作者認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)父母與孩子更多的接觸的真正原因是科技的發(fā)展使得交流手段更豐富，成本更低廉。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段第二句“However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.(然而，新技術(shù)帶來的社會變化往往被誤認(rèn)為是態(tài)度的變化)”提出了這種科技的改變?nèi)菀妆徽`認(rèn)為態(tài)度的改變。第25段討論到底是科技還是態(tài)度的改變。第6段再次明確表示是科技的改變。由此可知，TechnologyorAttitude(科技還是態(tài)度)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一個論點，指出父母在子女生活中參與度提高的現(xiàn)象。第三段是第二個論點（關(guān)鍵詞However），指出通過調(diào)查并不能推斷出父母未能對子女放手，分論點一是科技的進(jìn)步導(dǎo)致父母對子女生活更多的參與，分論點二(關(guān)鍵詞Furthermore)是子女經(jīng)濟(jì)不獨立導(dǎo)致父母對子女生活的過多參與。最后一段總結(jié)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem．Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．___16___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory．___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers．Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams．___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings．It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate．“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep．___19___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds．A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves．C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes．D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses．E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive．F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand．G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone．【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹了每個人都會做的白日夢，白日夢有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中給出了三條很好的利用其積極面的建議?！?6題詳解】考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一段主要說的是大眾印象中的白日做夢有哪些弊端，選項在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。B項：Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves．他們凝視著天空，獨自漫步，符合語境，故選B。【17題詳解】考查邏輯例證。本段話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)說到了白日做夢其實有著很多的好處．選項前后依然是順承關(guān)系。C項：Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thaverelatively，CokeorPostitnotes．沒有恍惚的思緒，我們將不會有相對論、可樂或者便條．符合文意．故選C。【18題詳解】考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams．可知感覺安全和放松會幫助你進(jìn)入白日夢。本選項中的it指代前句的動名詞短語feelingsafeandrelaxed，解題線索明顯，故選E。【19題詳解】考查邏輯關(guān)系。本段主要講如何避免不合時宜的白日做夢，A項：Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．思考感興趣的事情也是有幫助的，符合文意。且選項中有also為提示詞，故選A。【20題詳解】考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．可知你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道好的想法會什么時候出現(xiàn)，然而可能會慢慢忘記。G項：Therefore，it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone．因此，你應(yīng)該帶一個本子隨時記，本選項中的邏輯詞Therefore可為做題線索之一，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my50yearold____21____withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandTshirt.Hisaged____22____stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering____23____Iwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona____24____ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather____25____totakeaplane.____26____him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthefortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto____27____aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready____28____whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith____29____travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe_____30_____car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks._____31_____listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI_____32_____himforthefirsttime.Iwas_____33_____forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften_____34_____importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto_____35_____andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.21.A.teacher B.neighbor C.grandfather D.grandmother22.A.but B.and C.as D.so23.A.that B.if C.why D.how24.A.plane B.ship C.train D.coach25.A.prepared B.refused C.agreed D.afforded26.A.With B.Except C.Against D.Unlike27.A.book B.keep C.design D.check28.A.goodfor B.farfrom C.similarto D.differentfrom29.A.patient B.friendly C.curious D.generous30.A.softseat B.sleeping C.dining D.hardseat31.A.Insteadof B.Accordingto C.Becauseof D.Thanksto32.A.benefit B.believe C.understood D.memories33.A.regretful B.thankful C.careful D.hopeful34.A.enjoy B.offer C.accept D.miss35.A.breakdown B.slowdown C.calmdown D.sitdown【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和祖父一起坐火車的經(jīng)歷。祖父拒絕坐飛機，選擇坐火車，作者認(rèn)為飛機更快速更方便，但最終在火車上和祖父聊了許多，并認(rèn)為旅程其實比目的地更重要?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下午晚些時候，我們在月臺上靜靜地等著。他就在那里，我50歲留著灰白的頭發(fā)的祖父，我就在那里，我一個十幾歲的女孩，穿著牛仔褲和T恤。A.teacher老師；B.neighbor鄰居；C.grandfather爺爺，外祖父；D.grandmother祖母，外祖母；根據(jù)后文的“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpa”可知，這里說的是“爺爺”。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他那雙上了年紀(jì)但依然清澈的藍(lán)眼睛正全神貫注地看著這一幕。A.but但是；B.and而且；C.as因為；當(dāng)……時；D.so所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我在想我將如何度過接下來的兩天。A.that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無詞義；B.if是否；C.why為什么；D.how如何。根據(jù)后文的“Iaskedmyself”可知，作者不知道如何度過接下來的兩天。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么我同意和我奇怪的爺爺一起坐從我們的城市到另一個城市的火車?”我問自己。A.plane飛機；B.ship輪船；C.train火車；D.coach長途汽車。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Withmyfirststepontothetrain”可知，這里作者是和爺爺一起坐火車。選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有其它人想成為同路人，因為我的祖父拒絕乘飛機。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)語境理解，沒有人想要一路是因為祖父選擇了坐火車，拒絕坐飛機。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：不像他，我喜歡坐飛機，因為我想盡快到達(dá)目的地。A.With和；B.Except除了；C.Against反對；D.Unlike不像。根據(jù)前文的“mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane”可知以及后面的“Ilovedtofly”可知，這里是說我和祖父不一樣，祖父拒絕坐飛機而我喜歡坐飛機。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管別人怎么告訴我祖父關(guān)于飛行的舒適和安全，他拒絕預(yù)訂航班，說:“這不僅僅是旅行。這是一種冒險?！盇.book預(yù)定；B.keep保持；C.design設(shè)計；D.check檢查，核對。根據(jù)前文的“mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane”可推斷，這里是說祖父拒絕訂機票。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我踏上火車的第一步時，旅程已經(jīng)和我想象的不一樣了。A.goodfor對……有好處；B.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.similarto和……相似；D.differentfrom和……不同。根據(jù)前文“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaonatrainridefromourcitytoanother?”可知，作者是不愿意坐火車的，而后文說Thetrainwasmodern…可知，這里作者對于火車的原本的預(yù)料不一樣。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：火車很現(xiàn)代化，車上坐滿了友好的旅客。我們都微笑著點頭互相問候。A.patient耐心的；B.friendly友好的；C.curious好奇的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)后面的“Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.”可知這里是說旅客很友好。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我爺爺和我坐在餐車?yán)?。A.softseat軟座的；B.sleeping睡覺的；C.dining用餐的；D.hardseat硬座的。根據(jù)后文的“wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.”可知，這里是說坐在火車的餐車?yán)?。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我不再聽我的音樂，而是成為了一個心甘情愿的聽眾，我了解了我從來沒有時間和耐心去了解的家族史。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Accordingto根據(jù)；C.Becauseof因為；D.Thanksto由于。這里是說作者不聽音樂而是和爺爺一起交談，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我們在火車上共度的時光。A.benefit有益于，對…有益；B.believe相信；C.understood理解；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)前文“IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，我和爺爺交談得很愉快，我第一次理解了爺爺為什么選擇坐火車而不是坐飛機。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我們在火車上共度的時光。A.regretful后悔的；B.thankful感激的；C.careful小心的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)前文“Insteadoflisteningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，這一趟坐火車的旅程讓我覺得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個快速變化的世界里，我們經(jīng)常錯過重要的時刻。A.enjoy享受；B.offer提供；C.accept接受；D.miss錯過。根據(jù)前面的Inthisrapidlychangingworld以及結(jié)合前文理解可知，這里是說我們在快速變化的世界中錯過了很多重要時刻。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們有必要慢下來，聽長輩們講述他們的歷史或經(jīng)歷。A.breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；B.slowdown減速，放慢速度；C.calmdown平靜下來；D.sitdown坐下。根據(jù)整篇文章的理解以及不坐飛機而是火車可知，在這里作者是呼吁我們慢下來。故選B項。第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LunarNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,iscelebratedinChinaandmuchofAsia.Ithasmanyoriginstories,oneof____36____isalegendthatthecelebrationsbeganinordertoscareawayabeast____37____(call)“Nian”whoappearedeachspring,attackingpeople.BecauseNianwasafraid____38____loudnoisesandthecolorred