老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材知識 Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北師大版

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection

晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句

1.WildSiberiantigershavebeensightedfrequentlyinNortheastChinainrecent

yearsthankstotheimprovingnaturalenvironment.

由于自然環(huán)境的改善，近幾年我國東北地區(qū)頻繁發(fā)現(xiàn)野生東北虎。

2.We,retryingtoraiseawarenessoftheenvironmentingeneralandairpollution

inparticular.

我們正努力從總體上增強環(huán)境意識，特別是提高對空氣污染的意識。

3.Mountainsandriversgreenaremountainsofsilverandgold.

綠水青山就是金山銀山。

4.Biodiversityisthebasisforhumansurvivalanddevelopmentandhasadirect

bearingonourwellbeing.

生物多樣性關(guān)系人類福祉，是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的重要基礎(chǔ)。

石主排杳分基固面

O重點單詞

I核心單詞

(Dendanger(vt.)危害fdanger(/?.)危險fdangerous{adj.)危險的

(2)trap{vt.)使困住

(3)claimkvt.)聲稱；要求

(4)reserve(/?.)保護(hù)區(qū)(K)保留，預(yù)訂freservation(〃.)保留；預(yù)訂；保留意見

(5)beyond(prep.)超出

(6)relevant,{adj.)有關(guān)的frelevance(/?.)相關(guān)性

(7)coincidence(/?.)巧合fcoincident(adj.)同時發(fā)生的

(8)condemn(rf.)迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地

(9)sacrifice(vt.&n.)犧牲，獻(xiàn)出

(10)advocate(vt.)主張，提倡fadvocacy(〃.)擁擴(kuò)∣,支持

(Il)Substitute(〃.)代替品，代用品

(12)threaten{vt.)威脅fthreat(/?.)威脅，恐嚇fthreatening(adj.)恐嚇的，

威脅的

(13)SOiZe(rt)依法沒收；(用武力)奪取

(14)separation(/?.)分離，分開fseparatekadj.)分開的，單獨的(匕)使分離；

隔開

(15)means(〃.)方法

(16)construct(rf.)建造fconstruction(〃.)建造；建設(shè)fconstruCtiVC(adj.)建

設(shè)性的，積極的

(17)potential{adj,)潛在的；可能的(〃.)潛在性；可能性fpotentialIy(a"匕)潛

在地；可能地fPotentiaIity(〃.)潛力，可能性

(18)adopt(rt)收養(yǎng)，采用fadoption(〃.)收養(yǎng)，采用

(19)finance(〃.)資金ffinancial{adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的ffine{vt.)罰款(〃.)罰金

(20)allocate(/￡.)分配，配給一alIocation(〃.)分配，配給

(21)fragile(adj.)易損壞的

(22)sharpen{vt.)削尖fsharpener(〃.)卷筆刀fsharp(adj.)鋒利的

(23)valid{adj.}有充分理由的；有效的；合法的

(24)agriculture(〃.)農(nóng)業(yè)

(25)CaIClIIaIe(rt&vi.)計算,算出→calculation(〃.)計算,算出-?calculator(/?.)

計算器

∏閱讀單詞

(l)consultant(〃.)顧問fconsult{vt.)咨詢

(2)principle(/?.)原則，道德準(zhǔn)則

(3)boycott{vt.)(聯(lián)合)抵制；拒絕參加

(4)conservation(〃.)保護(hù)fconserve(vt.)保護(hù)

(5)consensus(/?.)共同意見；一致看法

(6)recycle{vt.)回收利用

(7)extinct{adj.)滅絕的，絕種的

(8)fashionable(adj.)流行的，時髦的ffashion(〃,)時尚

(9)enforce{vt.)執(zhí)行，實施fforce(%)強迫

(10)grand{adj.)巨大的；宏偉的

(Il)Changeable(adj.)易變的fchange{vt.)改變—exchange{vt.)交換

(12)slip(vi.)滑落

(13)mountainous{adj.)多山的fmountain(〃.)高山，山岳

(14)flee(r∕^.&vi.)逃離；逃走

(15)negative{adj.)消極的，負(fù)面的

Q語境活用［單句語法填空］

1.一Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday,smeeting?

-Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed(reserve).

答案：reservations

2.Theproduct(claim)thatitcanmakeyouthinwithoutdieting.

答案：claims

3.There,sanerrorinyour(calculate).

答案：calculation

4.Mostofusthinkofgamesaschild,splay,butgames(sharp)

children*sthinkinganddevelopskillslikeproblemsolvingandcommunication.

答案：sharpen

5.Whatsheisaddictedtomakesherfeelbettertemporarilyandreducesthepain

of(separate).

答案：separation

6.Theclimateis(change)inthisarea;youshouldpreparemoreclothes

incaseofthesuddenchangeofweather.

答案：changeable

7.Inyesterday*sbusinesstrainingcoursethe(consult)instructedus

thatagoodsalesmanmustbeaggressiveifhewantstosucceed.

答案：consultant

8.Afterstudyinginan(agriculture)collegeforfouryears,Jacktook

uphisjobasanadvisorinthecountryside.

答案：agricultural

9.Wehavealreadysucceededinsavingmany(danger)animals.

答案：endangered

10.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichcan*tjustgetupandrunaway

when(threat)isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

答案：threatened

才聯(lián)想積累

1.后綴?ant的形容詞家族展

①relevant有關(guān)的

②ignorant無知的

③abundant豐富的

?reliant依賴的

⑤Pregnant懷孕的

?distant遙遠(yuǎn)的

⑦dominant支配的，統(tǒng)治的

⑧brilliant閃耀的，杰出的

?significant重大的，有意義的

⑩elegant優(yōu)雅的

2.不同的“災(zāi)難”表達(dá)

①earthquake地震

②tsunami海嘯

③avalanche雪崩

?mudslide泥石流

⑤IandSlide山體滑坡

?flood洪水

⑦blizzard暴風(fēng)雪

⑧hurricane颶風(fēng)

?tornado龍卷風(fēng)

⑩typhoon臺風(fēng)

?drought干旱

@famine饑荒

3.前綴SUb■構(gòu)成的詞匯

①SUbWay地鐵

②SUbStitUte〃.代替品，代用品匕替代

③SUbnlarine潛水艇

?subconscious潛意識（的）

⑤SUbSoniC亞音速的

?subtitle小標(biāo)題，副標(biāo)題

⑦SUbmerge沉沒，淹沒

⑧SUbtrOPiCal亞熱帶的

?submissive順從的，服從的

⑩SUbCOntinent次大陸

O重點短語

1.beyondone,scontrol超出/不受...的控制

2.lookahead展望未來

3.referto指，意即；參考

4.inturn依次；相應(yīng)

5.inhugequantities大量

6.takeaction采取行動

7.aheadof在...前面

8.apartfrom除...之外

9.answerfor（對已產(chǎn)生的不良后果）負(fù)責(zé)任

10.callforanendto...要求結(jié)束...

11.WraPUP結(jié)束（工作、會議等）

12.Onsb'sbehalf代表某人

13.CarryOff掠去，奪走

14.asaresultOf作為...的結(jié)果

15.earnone'sIiVing謀生

16.SUlnUP總結(jié)，概括

17.asamatterOffact事實上

18.Ieadto導(dǎo)致

β*語境活用［單句寫作］

1.Theseedwassprayedovertheground（大量地）by

aeroplane.

答案：inhugequantities

2.（展望未來），Ithinkthecompanyneedstodevelopsomenew

services.

答案：Lookingahead

3.Hewasavictimofcircumstances,andwhathappenedtohimwas

（在他的控制能力之外）.

答案：beyondhiscontrol

4.WheneverIencounterawordIdon,tknow,I（查閱）adictionary.

答案：referto

5.Manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtohelpthelessdevelopedonesbutit

remainstobeseenwhethertheywill（采取行動）ornot.

答案：takeaction

6.Imadesureofhavingallofmyworkdone（在.前面）my

vacation.

答案：aheadof

7.Mikeoftendrivescarelessly;tellhimheshall（負(fù)責(zé)任）it

ifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.

答案：answerfor

8.Youareoldenoughto（謀生）.

答案：earnyourownliving

9.Thirtyflightshavebeendelayed（作為...的結(jié)果）the

snow.

答案：asaresultof

10.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which（反

過來）willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

答案：inturn

O聯(lián)想積累

carry的短語小結(jié)

①Carryoff獲得（獎品等）；成功對付

②out實行；履行

③Carryon（with/doingsth）繼續(xù)做

?carryaway運走；使...失去自制力

⑤Carlythrough完成；渡過難關(guān)

?carryback回憶

?常用句式

課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練

1.Withoutthesenaturally

occurringgases,thesu∏,SraysOnhearingthenews,thegirl

wouldbouncebackintospacerushedoutwithout

leavesb/sth后面加

leavingtheEarthcoldandhesitation,_________________

形容詞、副詞、分詞

impossibletoliveon.onthefloor.

等，意為“讓某人/某

如果沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太一聽見這個消息，那個女孩毫不

物處于……狀態(tài)”

陽光將會被反射回太空去，地球?qū)ⅹq豫地沖出去了，把行李留在地

處于寒冷之中，不適合生命的存板上。

在。（P6）

Withouttheseexisting

2.Mostdisasterexpertsbelieve

Thereisthemeasures,__________________

thereisthepotentialthat

potentialthedeclinemayhavebeen

thingscouldgetalotworse.

that...“可significantlygreater.

大多數(shù)研究災(zāi)難的專家認(rèn)為情況

能……”沒有現(xiàn)存的這些措施，衰退有可

可能會變得更加糟糕。(Pn)

能會更大。

答案：1.leavingtheluggagelying2.thereistIepotentialthat

點擊重點突破Mrl

/Z單伺?津〃

①trapn.陷阱，捕捉器；〈喻〉圈套，(對付人的)計謀，策略vt.誘捕；誘騙；

使落入圈套，使陷入困境(PJ

?先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodto

elderlypeople(trap)inhigh-risebuildings.

②Theytrappedherinto(tell)wherethegiftwashidden.

③She(trap)intheburninghouseatthatmoment.

答案：①trapped②telling③WaStrapped

(2)單句改錯

Hesettrapforherandshewalkedstraightintoit.

答案：trap前加a

丁后講

（1）trapsbinto（doing）sth誘騙某人（做）某事

be/gettrappedin被困在...中

（2）fallintothetrapofdoingsth掉進(jìn)...的陷阱

set/layatrapfor為...設(shè)圈套/陷阱

②reserven.（動植物的）保護(hù)區(qū)（pl.）儲藏；儲備Vt.保留（儲備）某物，具有

或者保持（某種權(quán)利）；預(yù)訂（座位，住處）；預(yù)約仇）

彳先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Weweretoldthatourrooms(notreserve)forthatweek.

②I'dliketohaveawindowseat(reserve)sothat?canenjoyabetter

view.

(3)1haveseriousreservationshisabilitytodothejob.

答案：①hadn'tbeenreserved②reserved③about

(2)單句寫作

Theministrysaidit(保有...的權(quán)利)takewhateveraction

necessary.

答案：reservedtherightto

瞰后講

(l)reservesthforsb/sth為某人/某物保留/預(yù)訂某物

reserve(one,s)judgement(onsb/sth)(對某人/某物)保留意見/暫不表態(tài)

reservetherighttodosth保留做...的權(quán)利

(2)inreserve貯存；備用

(3)reservationn.保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)

makeareservation預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)

withoutreservation毫無保留地

havereservationsabout對...持保留意見

③beyondprep.超越；超出；在(或向)...較遠(yuǎn)的一邊adv.在另一邊；在(向)更

遠(yuǎn)處(PJ

丁先練

(1)單句語法填空

φGoodadviceisallprice.

②It'sbeyondmeshewantstomarryTom.

答案：①beyond②Why

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Ithinkthatthesituationwasoutofhiscontrolthen.

-*?Ithinkthatthesituationwasthen.

答案：beyondhiscontrol

(3)單句寫作

①一I,msorrythatIdidn,tworkoutthisproblem.

—It,s(在我們能力之外).Ididn,tfigureitout,either.

(2)Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitis

(無法用言語表達(dá)).

答案：①beyondourability②beyondwords

■后講

(?)bebeyondsb對于某人來說難以想象、理解

(2)beyondone,scontrol超出某人的控制；不受某人的控制

beyondone,sreach夠不著，超出...范圍

beyondone'spower/ability超出某人的能力

beyondwords/description無法形容；難以言表

beyondquestion/doubt毫無疑問

beyondbelief難以置信

It,sbeyondmewhy/what...我無法理解為什么/什么...

④relevantadj.相關(guān)的，切題的；中肯的，有意義的(Pe)

?先練

單句語法填空

①Hefailedtosupplythefactsrelevantthecaseinquestion.

②TheSecommentsarenotdirectly(relevance)totheinquiryabout

safetystandards.

③EaChoftheseareexpenses(relate)toyourjob.

答案：①to②relevant③related

■后講

berelevantto和...有關(guān)

relevancen.相關(guān)性，關(guān)聯(lián)

haverelevanceto與...有關(guān)

特別提醒

表示“與……相關(guān)”的短語：

beinvolvedin...

beassociatedwith

beconcernedwith

berelatedto...

⑤advocatevt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡n.提倡者；擁護(hù)者仇）

彳先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvocate(teach)literature

totouchtheheart.

(g)Hehasbeenastrongadvocatepeaceandjustice.

(3)Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(fit)withsmokedetectors.

答案：①teaching②of/for③(ShoUId)befitted

(2)單句寫作

HeadvocatedthatthechiIdrenpartinsportsgames.

他主張兒童應(yīng)該參加體育活動。

答案：(should)take

坳后講

(1)advocate(doing)sth提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事

advocatethat...(should)dosth主張...(從句用She)Uld+動詞原形，ShOUld可

以省略)

(2)beanadvocatefor/ofsth/sb...提倡者/擁護(hù)者

⑥substituten.代替者；代用品v.(用……)替代/取代……(P6)

?先練

(1)單句語法填空

①BilIsubstitutedLarry,whowasoffsick.

②TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyacting

assubstituteforface-to-facecontacts.

③YOu'dbetter(substitute)thewashingmachinerepairedfivetimesfor

anewone.

答案：①for②a③SUbStitUte

⑵句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Wesubstitutetheredballsfortheblueonestoseeifthebabywouldnotice.

fWe________theblueballs_________theredonestoseeifthebabywould

notice.

-→We________theblueballs_________theredonestoseeifthebabywould

notice.

->We________theredballs_____theblueonestoseeifthebabywould

notice.

答案：substitute;with/by;replace;with/by;exchange;for

工后講

(l)asubstitutefor......的替代者

amilk/meatsubstitute代乳/肉制品

benosubstitutefor沒有...那樣好；不能替代

(2)substituteAwith/byB=SubstituteBforA用B代替/取代A

replaceAwith/byB用B代替A

exchangeBforA用B兌換A

substituteforsb/sth代替/取代某人/某物

⑦meansn.[C]手段，方法(單復(fù)同形)(PQ

“先練

(1)單句語法填空

(T)Homeworkshouldnotbeusedasa(mean)ofcontrollingchildren.

②一DoyoumindifIhavealook?

—allmeans.

答案：①means②By

(2)單句寫作

Weexpressourthoughtsandfeelings(用，憑借)words.

答案：bymeansof

(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Furthermore,punishmentis(絕不)awisechoicetohelpthemgrow

upmentallyandphysically.

->Furthermore,(絕不)punishmentawisechoicetohelpthemgrow

upmentallyandphysically.

答案：bynomeans;bynomeansis

限后講

meansof........的方法

meansofproduction/transport/communication生產(chǎn)工具/運輸工具/通信手段

bymeansof用，依靠；通過

byallmeans一定；務(wù)必；當(dāng)然可以(口語)

byanymeans無論如何

bynomeans/notbyanymeans決不；無論如何都不

特別提醒

(1)means"方法，方式，手段”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形，當(dāng)means作主語且有every,each

等表示單數(shù)意義的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)有Some,several,many等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義

的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

(2)bynomeans放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝。

⑧adoptvt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納；批準(zhǔn)，正式通過(PQ

「先練

(1)寫出下列句中adopt的漢語意思

?Aftermuchconsideration,wealldecidedtoadoptmydeskmate'ssuggestion.

(2)Thechildlessoldladyofferedtoadoptoneofthegirls.

③Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.

答案：①采納②收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)③正式通過

(2)單句語法填空

φlfhe(adopt)apositiveattitude,he,11soonadapttothenewschool.

(2)Tom,smotherhadhim(adopt)becauseshecouldn,tlookafterhim

herself.

③Thegroupisworkingtopromotethe(adopt)ofbroadbandwireless

accessoverlongdistance.

④TOoursurprise,Dannyistheir(adopt)son.

答案：①adopts②adopted③adoption?adopted

(3)單句寫作

Thebestwaytosetupacorrectoutlookonlifeistobeawareofone,sability,

acceptone,srealityand(采取積極的態(tài)度)towardslife.

答案：adoptapositiveattitude

■后講

(1)adoptone,ssuggestions采納某人的建議

(2)adoptionn,采用；收養(yǎng)

adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；采用的

adoptableadj,可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的

特別提醒

adopt與adapt是容易混淆的形似詞，adapt意為“適應(yīng)”。

/Z短語,撥〃

①IOOkahead展望未來；向前看(Pe)

彳先練

(1)單句語法填空

Thepolicearelookingthecauseoftheaccident.

答案：into

(2)單句寫作

ΦWemust(向前看)beforewemakeadecision.

②Heisagoodteacher;wealways(尊敬)him.

③She(瀏覽)hernotesbeforetheexam.

答案：①Ie)Okahead②IOokupto③IOokedthrough

■后講

lookinto調(diào)查,審查

lookthrough瀏覽

lookforwardto盼望；期待

lookuptosb尊敬某人

lookdownupon...輕視；瞧不起...

②referto指，意即；提到；參考，查閱仇)

■I先練

(1)寫出下列句中referto的漢語意思

①Ifyoudon,tknowthemeaningofit,refertoyourdictionary.

②Inherautobiographysheoccasionallyreferstoherunhappyschooldays._

③PleaSerefertothedevicedocumentationforinstructions.

④Itcanalsorefertoaconflictoradisagreement,ofteninvolvingviolence.

答案：①查閱②提到③參考④指

(2)單句語法填空

①Heheardthemrefertoher"bigsister,,.

(2)Youmayreferthematterhimifnecessary.

③Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas(refer)bookswhilethe

magazinesserveasreadingmaterials.

答案：①as②to③reference

?后講

(l)referto...as...把...稱作....

refer...to...把...提交給....

(2)referencen.參考；查閱

areferencebook參考書

in/withreferenceto關(guān)于

make(a)referenceto參考；提到

forreference以備查閱

③inturn依次，輪流；相應(yīng)地仇)

4先練

⑴單句語法填空

①Thestudentscleanuptheclassroomeverydayturn.

②Wetook(turn)todrivewhenwewenttoGuangzhoutheotherday.

(3)It,sour(turn)todomoreforyou.

答案：①in②turns③turn

⑵單句改錯

IfIdothisthingforyou,whatdoIgetinturn?

答案：tur∏freturn

《后講

byturns輪流，交替

inreturn作為回報

takeone,sturn依次，輪到某人

taketurnstodo/(in)doingsth輪流做某事

Itisone,sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

④leadto導(dǎo)致仇)

『先練

(1)單句語法填空

(T)Thisproblemmayleadmoreseriousonesifleftunsolved.

?Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifnothandledproperly,may

leadto(spread)diseases.

(3)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem

(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

答案：①to②SPreading③topractice

⑵單句改錯

Hehadledeveryonetobelievingthathisfamilywasverywealthy.

答案：believing-*believe

嘲后講

leadtosp通往某地

leadtoone,s/onedoingsth導(dǎo)致某人做某事

leadsbtosth使得出(觀點)；引導(dǎo)某人...

leadsbtodosth使某人做某事

leadtheway帶路

inthelead領(lǐng)先

takethelead帶頭；領(lǐng)先

特別提醒

(1)leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞?ing形式。

(2)表示“導(dǎo)致,造成”的短語還有：resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。

〃句型耳語法〃

①［教材原句］ScientistsfoundthatthetemperatureoftheEarthiscontrolled

bygreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxidewhichtrapheatfromthesunintheEarth,s

atmosphere.

科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)地球的氣溫受溫室氣體如二氧化碳的控制，這些氣體能將來自太陽的熱量

留在地球的大氣層里。(P6)

，先練

(1)單句語法填空

①Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthe

mountainsfortwodays.

②Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothes

byhand.

(3)1wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan

(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

答案：φhadbeentrapped(2)isbeingrepaired③hadbeencarried

(2)單句改錯

?Ourteachertoldustheearthwentaroundthesun.

②Thequestiontobeingdiscussedtomorrowinvolvespollution.

?Havingwelltendedforhalfayear,thepatientbecamefarbetter.

答案：①WentfgOeS②being--be③WelI前加been

■后講

⑴當(dāng)從句表示客觀真理或事實及自然現(xiàn)象時,其時態(tài)不受主句的限制,而用一般現(xiàn)在時。

⑵

.國、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

謂語動詞的/---------------

被動語態(tài)王功表不T

被動beingdone

動名詞

語態(tài)havinglx*en

∣M*ingdone

.非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞

havingl><?<?n<loιu?

的被動形式

、不定式

tnhavel)eendone

②［教材原句］Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun,srayswould

bouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.

如果沒有這些自然產(chǎn)生的氣體，太陽光將會被反射回太空去，地球?qū)⑻幱诤渲?，?/p>

適合生命的存在。(P6)

總先練

(1)單句語法填空

?Withoutairthere(be)nolivingthings.

(2)Butforyourhelp,wecouldn,t(succeed).

③I'mreallybusy,otherwise,Iwouldcertainly(go)withyou.

答案：①WOUldbe②havesucceeded③go

(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Ifhehadn,thelpedme,Icouldn,thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

fhishelp,Icould∏,thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

答案：Without

■后講

句中“withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases”是介詞短語作狀語，表示假設(shè),可

替換為條件狀語從句αlftherewerenonaturallyoccurringgases”，因而稱為含蓄虛

擬條件句。除WithOUt外，介詞短語butfor,butthat等以及連詞OtherWise,Or等也常

用于表示含蓄虛擬條件。

③［教材原句］Giventhisdata,itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivities

andrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.

考慮到這一數(shù)據(jù)，人類活動與正在上升的全球溫度之間的關(guān)聯(lián)似乎不僅僅是一個巧合。

(P6)

粵先練

(1)單句語法填空

①(give)thenumberofpeopleweinvited,Γmsurprisedthatsofewcame.

②(consider)thatsheisinterestedinchildren,Γmsureteachingis

arightcareerforher.

(3)(see)thatyouarealreadyatthedoor,IsupposeImustinviteyou

inside.

答案：①GiVen②COnSidering③Seeing

(2)單句寫作

Ihavetobecarefulwithmoney,.

考慮到我賺的不多，我用錢必須得仔細(xì)。

答案：giventhatIdon,tearnmuch

，后講

句中的given為介詞，意為“考慮到，鑒于”，表示原因；另外giventhat可視為連詞，

后接從句，意為“考慮到；假定”。

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用法相似的表達(dá)還有：

considering(that)考慮到

seeing(that)...鑒于,既然

proVided∕providing(that)...如果，假定

suppose/supposing(that)...假定，如果

assuming(that)假設(shè)，如果

課好!練H?3Γ∣

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itisreported]Earth,sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillface

globalwarming.Globalwarmingrefers2anaverageincreaseintheEarth,s

temperaturethat,3turn,leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaverage

temperaturehasincreased41overthelast100yearsbecauseofhuman

activities.Ifthesituationcontinues,wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshould

face5(terror)climatechanges,seriousdiseasesandbadeffectsonsome_6

(industry)aswellasthe7(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisasters

fromhappening?Governmentsallovertheworldhavea8(responsible)toreduce

theamountofcarbondioxide9(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplay

hisrolebymakingsmallchangesinhis10(day)life.

1._____2.________3._____4.________

5._____6.________7._____8.________

9.—____10._______

答案：1.that2.to3.in4.by5.terrible6.industries7.rising

8.responsibility9.produced10.daily

餐礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)自主訓(xùn)維i

I.單句語法填空

1.Thephotonowproves,doubt,thatmyclientisinnocent.

答案：beyondbeyonddoubt“毫無疑問，毋庸置疑”。句意：這張照片毫無疑問證明

了我的客戶是無辜的。

2.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon,tsay

anythingthatisn,t(relevance)toourproblem.

答案：relevantberelevantto”與...相關(guān)”。句意：我們只剩下20分鐘了，所

以請說重點，不要說與問題不相關(guān)的話了。

3.Everypossiblemeans(try).

答案：hasbeentriedIneanS是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時前有every,each,one

等修飾語時，謂語用單數(shù)。句意：一切方法都試過了。

4.Firefighterstriedeverymeanstosaveresidents(trap)inthe

burningbuilding.

答案：trapped設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾residents,residents與trap之間為被動關(guān)

系，故填過去分詞trappedo

5.ItisnecessaryforUStothinkofothersandbe(consider)towards

them.

答案：considerate此處為形容詞作表語。beconsideratetowardssb”對某人體

貼入微”。

6.Manyexpertsadvocate(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.

答案：rewardingadvocatedoingsth”提倡做某事”。

7.IhavetriedhardtoimprovemyEnglish;butbymeansistheteacher

satisfiedwithmyprogress.

答案：no短語bynomeans”決不，一點也不”，放在句首時句子要用部分倒裝。

8.(give)thathesupportsus,wewillwintheelection.

答案：Givengiventhat+從句，意為“如果，假定”。

9.Theoldcomputerdoesn,twork;wemustsubstituteanewoneit.

答案：forsubstituteAforB”用A替代B”o

10.HecomplainedthatBeijinghotinsummer.

答案：is間接引語中轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實時，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

∏.單句寫作

1.Thesceneryinmyhometownisbeautiful(無法形容).

答案：beyonddescription

2.Hisillnessledtohis(不能)attendschool.

答案：notbeingableto

3.Thelittlechild,swishistoDisneyland.

這個小孩子的愿望是被領(lǐng)著去迪斯尼樂園。

答案：tobetaken

4.Hisparentsdiedinthecaraccidentwhentheboywasfiveyearsold,

(剩下他成了孤兒).(leavesb∕sth+...)

答案：leavinghimanorphan

5.

要不是你的幫助，我不能這么快完成工作。(butfor)

答案：Icouldn,thavefinishedtheworksosoonbutforyourhelp.

ΠI?語法填空

Cl