重慶市黔江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

重慶市黔江中學(xué)校20212022年度高一上10月考試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力(20小題，每小題1.5，滿分30分)例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?ABill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Autofocus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopenendedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)ADoyouwanttobuybooks?Herearesomechoices.IfYouGiveaMouseaCookiePublicationdate:October6,2015LauraNumeroff(Writer)Price:$5.46Sale:$4.87IfYouGiveaMouseaCookieisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime.ThisbookisagreatfirstintroductiontotheseriesofIfYouGiveaMouse…Itisperfectforstorytimeandbeginnerstoread.TheWonderfulThingsYou’llBePublicationdate:August25,2015EmilyWinfieldMartin(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.58Brave,creativeandclever,EmilyWinfieldMartinexpressesallthelovingthingsthatparentsthinkofwhentheylookattheirchildren.Thisisabookgrownupswilllovereadingoverandovertokids.GoodnightMoonPublicationdate:January23,2007MargaretWiseBrown(Writer)Price:$7.64Sale:$6.12Inagreatgreenroomisalittlebunny(兔子)whoislovedbygenerations(幾代人)ofreadersandlisteners.Thequietwordsandthegentlepicturesmakeaperfectbookfortheendoftheday.BabyTouchandFeel:AnimalsPublicationdate:January21,2008DK(Writer)Price:$13.62Sale:$12.12Thisisabookfulloflovelybunniesandotheranimals.Thisisagiftthatyourlittlechildissuretolike.Babiescanpracticerecognizinganimalsandanimals’voiceswhentheytouchthepicturesonthepages.Withmorethanonemillioncopiessold,BabyTouchandFeel:Animalsistheperfectbookforthechild’sbookshelf.1.WhomisIfYouGiveaMouseaCookiefitfor?A.Kidswhostartlearningtoread. B.Kidswholikecookies.C.Kidswholikethemouse. D.Kidswholikebeingstars.2.What’sspecialaboutGoodnightMoonamongthefourbooks?A.Itshowshowtoraiseanimals. B.Ithasbeautifulpictures.C.Itispublishedearliest. D.Ittalksaboutchoosingagoodbook.3.WhatcanBabyTouchandFeel:Animaldoforkids?A.Helpkidsloveanimals. B.Helpkidsrecognizeanimals.C.Helpkidsdrawanimals. D.Helpkidsfeedanimals.BYaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseinahotelinLijiang．Shehadbeenhitchhiking(搭便車旅行)aroundChinaformonths．Sheinvitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroadlookingforaridetotheTigerLeapingGorge．Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride．Thedrivercouldn’ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreewaycrossroads．Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride．Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty－somethingkidpickedusup．Hecouldn’ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandabusticketfortherestofthejourney．Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytopleteourtrip．Itbroughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes．ThiswasthefirsttimeIunderstoodhowguestsarerespected(受尊重)inChina．Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye．Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocal(本地人)andaforeignertravellingtogether．ButnowYaTingwasnolongeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomethingwentwrong．WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficultiesbeforeme．NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese．Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu．Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,whichIhadetolearnwastypical(特有的)ofChineseculture．Thismademebelievethatpeopleweren’tbeingfriendlybecauseofYaTing．4.WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveinmon?A.Theybothareforeigners． B.TheybothliveinLijiang．C.Theybotharehitchhikers． D.TheybothspeakChinesewell．5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striptotheTigerLeapingGorge?A.Itwasrathertiring． B.Itwasverysmooth．CItwasfullofdanger． D.Itwasheart－breaking．6.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheauthor’sdifficultiesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Shelostherway． B.Shehadlittlemoneyleft．C.Shewasunabletofindherfriend． D.ShewasaloneforeigntravelerinChina．7.WhatdidthecoupledowhentakingtheauthortoChengdu?A.Theydroppedherhalfway． B.Theylenthersomemoney．C.Theyofferedherafreelunch． D.TheytaughtheraboutChineseculture．CAtpresent,thereareover36,000McDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,butitstartedoutasasmallone.TheMcDonaldbrothers,DickandMac,openedthefirstMcDonald’sinSanBernardino,Californiain1948.Themenuincludedhamburgers,softdrinks,pie,Frenchfries,milk,coffeeandmilkshakes.RayKroc,atravelsalesman,visitedthestoreandbecameinterestedinit.Thebrotherssaidthattheywantedtoopenstoresinthewholecountry,andthenKrocbecametheirfirstfranchiseagent(特許經(jīng)銷商)in1954.KrocopeneduparestaurantforMcDonald’sonApril15,1955.Thatstorecamewithalotofdifficultiesinthebeginning.Afterdealingwiththedifficulties,McDonald’sstartedtospreadtoallovertheUnitedStates.TheMcDonaldbrotherswantedtoshowtheirSpeedServiceSystemwhatwecallfastfood.Customerswereservedatlargewindowsinthefrontofthebuilding.Thehousesofthefirstrestaurantswereredandwhitewithtwogoldenarches(拱)onthesidetomaketherooflooklessflat.TheMcDonald’smenuin1977showshowdifferentitsfoodchoicesarefromtoday.What’smore,todayMcDonald’shavedigitalscreenstoshowmenusagainandagain.In1969McDonald’schangedthestyleofrestaurants.ThischangeisfoundonthefirstMcDonald’sinMoscow,Russiain1990.CrowdslineupoutsidetogettheirfirsttasteofaBigMac.Withbillionsofpeopleserved,McDonald’shasplayedanattractiveroleshapinginternationalculturesinceitsfirstrestaurantopened.8.WhenwasMcDonald’sfirstsetup?A.In1955. B.In1954. C.In1948. D.In1977.9.WhatledRayKroctobeMcDonald’sfirstfranchiseagent?A.Thebrothers’wish. B.Hisexperienceofrunningrestaurants.C.Hisinterestintraveling. D.Oneofthecustomers’advice.10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’shouseshavetwogoldenarchesontheside?A.ThearchescanshowtheirdifferenceintheUSA.B.Customerslikedlargewindows.C.Customersenjoyedarches.D.Thearchescanmaketherooflooklessflat.11.WhatcanwelearnfromtheMcDonald’smenuof1977?A.Itisverypopularatthattime. B.Itisdifferentfromtoday’sfoodchoice.C.Thereasonwhyitwaspopular. D.ThechangeofMcDonald’sstyle.DTheworldfoodsafetycouldbeindangerbecauseofanumberoffoodproductionshocks(沖擊),accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofTasmaniafoundthattherewere226shocksintheareaoffoodproductionacross134nationsandthefrequencyhasbeenincreasingoverthepast50years.AccordingtoCottrell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTasmania,themaincausesbehindtheshocksaredifferent.Forcrops,extremeweathereventssuchasfloodsandnorainforalongtimeplaythebiggestpart.Weatheralsoplaysaroleinlivestock(家畜)production,butdiseaseplaysabiggerrole.Diseasealsoleadstoaquaculture(水產(chǎn)業(yè))shocks,whileintheoceanmostofthefoodshocksarecausedbyoverfishing.“Whenwelookatthefoodproductionsystems,coveringcrops,livestock,fisheriesandaquaculture,”Cottrellsaid,“wefindthatcropsandlivestockaremoreeasilyaffectedthanaquaculture.AndsomecountriesinSouthAsiaaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanothers.”Theeffectsofproductionshocksreachedfarawayfromwheretheyhappened.Whenonemeansoffoodproductionisgreatlyreduced,itwillcauseunexpectedresults.“TheIndiagotalotoffoodproductionshocksincropsandlivestock,largelybecauseoffloods,”Cottrellexplained.“IfcountrieslikeIndiaareshockedandthericeproductionismuchsmaller,they’llprobablysendlessgoodstoanothercountry.Andthatshocksuddenlystartstoaffectallthetradepartnersofthemajorproducersaswell.”AccordingtowhatCottrellsaid,whiletheinternationalmunityfacesagreatchallengetotheseproblems,stepstakennowcanhelpfightagainstunexpectedshocksinthefuture.“Thiscanbedonethroughmeasuressuchasfoodstoresystemssothattheyarebetterabletodealwiththeeffectwhichiscausedbyproblemssuchasclimatechange.”saidCottrell.12.Whatdoweknowaboutfoodproductionshocks?A.Theircausesaredifferentindifferentproductionareas.B.Somediseasesarethemaincause.C.Extremeweatheristhebiggestshock.D.Overfishingisthemaincause.13.WhichofthefollowingismorefrequentlyaffectedaccordingtoCottrell?A.LivestockinAustralia. B.CropsinAustralian.C.FisheriesinIndia. D.LivestockinSouthAsia.14.WhydoesthewritermentionIndianfoodproductionshocks?A.ToshowIndiasellsalotofcropstoothercountries.B.Toshowtheshockscancauseunexpectedresults.C.ToshowIndianshocksaremoreoften.D.ToshowIndiahasalotofflood.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ResultsCausedbytheProblemofGlobalFoodSafetyB.MeasuresSolvingtheProblemofGlobalFoodSafetyCProductionShocksThreateningGlobalFoodSafetyD.TheImportanceofGlobalFoodSafetyEKeepingthememoryinshapeisimportantatanyage,butitrequiresabitmoreworkaswegrow.Therearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanimproveyourmemory.___16___Awakenyoursenses.Useyoursensestohelpyourmemorystore(儲(chǔ)存)neededinformation.___17___Youcanaskyourselflikethis:Istheskyalightblueordeeppurple?Themoreinvolved(參與的)youcanbeintheinformation,theeasieritisforyourbraintostoreit.Useimaginationandrelation.Tryingtoremembernames?Let’ssayyoumeetamannamedFrankParker.___18___TiethetwotogetherbypicturingFrankdressedupinahotdogcostume(服裝)parkinghiscarintheparkinglot.NoweachtimeyouseeFrank,youshouldeasilyrecallhisname.Breathedeeplyandrelax.___19___Relax,breathedeeplyandslowlyandletyourmindeaseupforaminute.Beingrelaxedmakesiteasierforinformationtobebothstoredandremembered.___20___Whenyoueuponsomethingyouneedtoremember,saytoyourself,“Hey,payattentionandrememberthis!”Youaregivingyourselfawakeupcallaswellasgivingyourmindamarkerthatitcanusetohelpinstoringthenewinformation.A.Giveyourselfanorder.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Herearefourofthemtogetyoustarted.D.PictureahotdogforFrankandacarforParker.E.Forexample,notethecolorsofapictureyouwanttoremember.F.Whenwetryhardtoremembersomethingweoftenbeenervous.G.Thewayyouliveinfluencesnotonlyyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourmemory.第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea___21___personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyouare___22___inreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheyefacetofacewithreal___23___,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___24___.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa___25___person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenJanuary5th,2002,aplane___26___intothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe___27___water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery___28___anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac,___29___tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot___30___.Whenyouareinaverydangerous___31___andfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上激素).Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare___32___tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouare___33___frightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis___34___,themusclesbeeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’t___35___atall.Youareparalyzed(使無能為力)withfear.Thatiswhywhenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”;thiswordesfromaGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Wearesofrightenedthatwebeestonelike.21.A.brave B.real C.tough D.certain22A.told B.asked C.tested D.examined23.A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger24.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards25.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible26.A.hit B.crashed C.struck D.felt27.A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice-cold28.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.brave29A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam30.A.anaccident B.amistake C.dangerous D.seventy-nine31.A.situation B.dilemma C.place D.trap32.A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious33.A.hardly B.absolutely C.nearly D.slightly34.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes35.A.move B.drive C.run D.go第四部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand_____36_____(take)theplaneforAustraliaat_____37_____endoftheschoolterm.ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough._____38_____alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.Thecountryis_____39_____(true)beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn’tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保護(hù)區(qū))inBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywhere_____40_____(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance_____41_____(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof______42______(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe_____43_____(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潛泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome______44______(interest)seaanimals.IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks_____45_____thelongwhitesandybeaches.It’sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.第五部分：句子填空(共15小題，每題1分，共15分)46.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyournewschoollife,shareyoura_______withyourteachers.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47.Thelittlegirlwalkedwithc________ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Inmyp_______view,Tomisfitforthejob.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.Thefurniture,withitsmodern________(風(fēng)格)andbrightcolours,suitstheirhousesandgardens.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)50.Ip_______goingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaystostayingathomeallday.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51.TheGreatWallisoneofthefamoustourista_________inBeijing.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52.Heusuallydoessome_______(志愿的)workinalocalhospitalattheweekends.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)53.HestudiedEnglish,FrenchandJapanese,butheisonly________(流利的)inEnglish.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)54.Theteacherswillhelpyousolveyourproblems,buttheywon’tgiveyouanydirects________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55.Thenewbridgewasfinishedtwoyearsaheadofs________,whichsavedalotofmoney.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)56.Hisa_________formembershipoftheorganisationwasnotaccepted.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)57.Tooura_________,hehasmadesomanydiscoveries.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)58.Thoughhehaschangedalot,I_________(認(rèn)出)himassoonashecamein.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)59.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hestillkeptinc________withhisteachersandclassmates.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)60.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.Otherwise,youwillhaveavery_______(狹隘的)viewoftheworld.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)第六部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61.讀下面材料，根據(jù)其情節(jié)和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,