2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市、文山州高二（下）期末英語試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市、文山州高二(下)期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

BestBooksofAllTime

Ifyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you'reintherightplace.

WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)

TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfulldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesand

poems.WheretheSidecalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstaying

powerforchildren.ThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet,author,singer,andfolkartisthavesomethingfor

everyone.

AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)

Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy'sRussiantaleof

unfortunateloversisfilledwithfascinatingquoteslike,"Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,

asifshewerethesun,yetheawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking."DescribedbyFyodorDostoevsky

as"flawlessu,thisonebelongsonanybookcollectorsshelf.

TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)

TheLittlePrinceisatimelesstaleofaprince'sjourneyfromplanettoplanetinsearchofadventure.What

hefinds,however,areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimfrustrated.IntheSaharaDesert,herunsinto

thebook,snarrator,andthetwostartaneight-dayjourneyfilledwithlessons.It,soneofthemost

compellingshortbookswe,veeverread.It'salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren'sclassicsalloverthe

world.WhetheryoupreferreadinginEnglish,French,oranotherlanguage,you'reboundtofindacopy.

TheShiningbyStephenKing(1977)

Themasterofsuspensemustbeincludedinanylistofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That,swhy

you'llfindStephenKing'sTheShininghere.JackTorranceisamiddle-agedmanlookingforafresh

start.Hethinkshe'sfounditwhenhelandsajobasthecaretakeratanoldhotel,theOverlook.Butassnow

pileshigheroutside,thehotelbeginstofeelmoreevilanddangerous,lessfreeingandmore

annoying.Horrorfans,takenote：ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.

1.Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutlovers?

A.WheretheSidewalkEnds.B.AnnaKarenina.

C.TheLittlePrince.D.TheShining.

2.WhatdoWheretheSidecalkEndsandTheLittlePrincehaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothtalkingaboutadults.

B.Theywerebothwritteninthe1940

C.Theyarebothlovestories.

D.Theyarebothforchildren.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextmostprobablyappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.History.

B

Recently,"collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecueπand"takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibo

barbecue',havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatfbrms.Zibobarbecueoffersadistinctivedining

experience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscanprocessskewers（肉串）themselvesandthen

wraptheminathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperienceofmaking',Zibo

barbecue,'offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.

DatafromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduring

thefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumber

ofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settinga

recordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.

Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.Asearly

asMarch10,ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists,establishedabarbecue

association,andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inorderto

encouragepeopletovisitthecity,Ziboalsosetupaspeciallycustomized"barbecuemapu,andadded21

newbarbecuebuslines,sothattouristscan',getonthebustorest,getofftoeatπ.

nBarbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy.Butthisisanopportunityfor

morepeopletogettoknowZibo'senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmore

investmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,"WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.

Atpresent,thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersof

barbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpandtheirbarbecuescale,accordingtoanownerofabarbecue

restaurant.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,distinctive',mean?

A.Graceful.B.Precious.C.Innocent.D.Unique.

5.WhatdothedatainParagraph2imply?

A.ZiboisoftencrowdedduringtheMayDayholiday.

B.ZibohasatourismboombecauseofZibobarbecue

C.NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.

D.BarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.

6.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtoshow?

A.HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecitytourism.

B.WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.

C.WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.

D.WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibobarbecue.

7.WhatisWangDazhuang1SattitudetothepopularityofZibobarbecue?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Objective.

C

Kindnessisregardedasatruestrength,andthesuccessofcivilizationsreliesonkindness.Weteach

childrenfromayoungagetoπbekindtooneanother'*andπtreatothersthewayyouwanttobe

treated".Beingkindisevenshowntobegoodforwell-being.AccordingtoMayoClinic,whenweperform

actsofkindness,thepleasurecenterinourbrainisactivated,releasingthestress-reducing

hormone.Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlifesatisfaction.Thatsaid,consider

thefollowingquestion：Couldkindnesseverbeconsideredharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits?

Let,sthinkaboutthisassumingWeareintheworkplace.

Youareanewpersonontheteam,andyouwanttobewell-likedandrespectedbyyourco-workers.You,re

akindpersonandtellyourteam,"LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou；Iamalwaysavailabletohelp."Though

youmaytrulymeanit,therearepeopleintheworldwhocanconsideryourkindnessisweakness

unfortunately.Thiscanleadtoyoubeingtakenadvantageofbyothers.

Let,sfast-forwardtoayearlater,youhavebeeninyourpositionnowforoneyearandyouareworking

withthesameteam.Younoticethatyourco-workerscontinueaskingforyoursuccoroverandover

again.Infact,theonlytimetheyinteractwithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeenalwaysat

yourco-workers,serviceandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Imaginethelevelofyour

discouragementyouarefeeling.

Inaverybroadsense,itisadvantageoustobekindtoothers,andyourkindactswillbeappreciatedand,

perhaps,payoff.However,youneedtobewillingtosay"no',.Whenpeopleaskyouforafavor,asessif

youhavethetime,energyandattentiontogettothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemore

comfortablesaying,,no,'toothersandsayingυyes,'toyourself.

8.WhyisMayoClinicmentioned?

A.Toshowthepositiveeffectsofkindness.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingkind.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofkindness.

D.Toassessthecurrentkindnesseducation

9.Intheworkplace,what'sthefactthatdiscouragesyou?

A.Yourcolleaguesneverinteractwithyou.

B.Youworkwiththesameteaminthesamepositionforayear.

C.Youhardlyreceiveanyreturnforyourservicefromyourcolleagues.

D.Youalwaysfailtoserveyourcolleaguesandreceivenoreturnsfromthem.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?

A.Findingthebestwaytorefuseothers.

B.Acknowledgingyoureffortsandsacrifices.

C.Beinggratefulforothers'kindgestures.

D.Beingalittlemoreself-focused.

11.What'sthetextmainlydiscussing?

A.Isthepowerofkindnessundervalued?

B.Whyarerandomactsofkindnessimportant?

C.Arewehurtingourselveswithkindness?

D.Howcanshowingkindnesspromotewell-being?

D

Thankstothepandemic,morepeopleareorhavebeenworkingfromhome.Multiplestudiesandsurveys

haveshownthatmanywouldliketocarryondoingso,evenasthethreatfromCOVID-I9fades.However,

newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatin-personteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityat

certaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.

Theinitialstudyinvolved602participants,includinguniversitystudentsandstaff.Withhalfthepairs

sittingface-to-faceinoneroom,andhalfusingvideoconferencingsoftware,subjectswereaskedtocome

upwithnovelusesforaproduct.Theresearchersfoundthatthein-personteamsgeneratedagreater

numberandwiderrangeofideasthanthevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe'best,

idearatedbycomparingthecreativityscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythe

judges,therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.

Tomakesurethestudywasn,tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup,thetestswerethenconductedagain,

with1,490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfiveothercountries.Forthissecondsetoftests,

participantswereaskedtocomeupwithnewproductideasfortheirreal-lifeemployer.Usingavarietyof

methods，theresearchersfoundthatpeopleinthein-persongrouplookedaroundtheroomandtalkedwith

eachothermore,whereasthoseusingvideoconferencingsoftwaretookitinturnstospeakandkepttheir

eyesonthescreen.Thesethingsnegativelyconnectedtoideageneration.

uThisnewresearchwasanimportantfirststep.Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall,

amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswould

dependonthecompanyitself,πsaidDrJayOlson,whostudieswaystomeasurecreativity.

12.WhatdidthenewresearchmadeinAmericashow?

A.Relaxingenvironmentleadstogreatideas.

B.Videoconferencingmakescreativitylikelyhappen.

C.Home-workingsurroundingsbringaboutcreativity.

D.Interactionin-personbettercontributestonovelideas.

13.Inwhatwaydidthetwogroupstestedintheinitialstudyreveallittledifference?

A.Theabilitytopickthebestideas.

B.Themethodstotellthebestideas.

C.Thenumberofbestideasproduced.

D.Thescoresobtainedincreatingideas.

14.Whywastheresearchconductedagain?

A.Tomakethetestmoreconvincing.

B.Toengagemorepeopleinthestudy.

C.Toarousethecreativityofthesubjects.

D.Toclassifytheparticipantsofthestudy.

15.WhatdidDrJayOlsonsuggest?

A.Conductingmoreresearches.

B.Treatingtheeffectscritically.

C.Makingfulluseofthefindings.

D.Clarifyingtheresultsofthestudy.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

BenefitsofForestBathing

Forestbathingmeansspendingtimeinnaturetopromotephysicalandmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,forest

bathinghasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnatureby

takingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.

(1).

Aidinreducingstress

Forestbathingcanhelpreducestress.Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels,the

hormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.(2)!Evenbeforeyouphysicallyentertheforest,just

imaginingstayingtherecanpositivelyaffectyourcortisollevels.

Anaturalmoodenhancer

Ifyouwanttoelevateyourmood,takeatriptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmood

significantly.(3).Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.

(4)

It'snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestronglyconnected.Innatural

environments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalso

havemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontoenhancingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunity

booster.

Inspirefocusandconcentration

(5).Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.ltallowsyou

tofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.Increasedenergylevelsduringthedayarealsoachieved

withregularvisitstonaturebecausenaturalbeautysurroundingshelpreducestresslevels,leavingyou

feelingenergizedandreadyforthedayahead.

AJmproveyourintelligence

B.Helpboostyourimmunesystem

C.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,andtiredness

D.Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance

E.Herearesomewaysyoucanbenefitfromgoingintotheforest

F.Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbe

G.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Onemoming,Chand,workingasanassistantinanIndianhospital,spottedmeoutsidetheCovid-19ward

(病房)Iwasthen(1)tryingtofindoutaboutmybrother's(2).Butitwasterrible

dayfordoctors—somepatientshaddied,andnew(3)werebeingwheeledin.

SoChand(4)tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.!toldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrother

wasputonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)),andnoonecametoupdateus.Chand(5)helpandtoldme

thattherehadbeennoturnforthe(6)inthelast10hours.

Iwas(7)becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedforanhouroutsidethe

ward,anxiousand(8).1toldChandhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis(9)cutthrough

mypanic.

Later,Ioften(10)Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages,bringingsupportand(11)

.Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calming

words(12)alottome.

Whenmybrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimfor

his(13)helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis(14)undersuch

circumstances.Heisa(15)inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.

21.A.desperatelyB.awfullyC.typicallyD.randomly

22.A.surgeryB.instructionC.conditionD.medicine

23.A.patientsB.doctorsC.nursesD.assistants

24.A.roseupB.walkedupC.attendedD.replied

25.A.searchedforB.shoutedforC.offeredD.accepted

26.A.betterB.strongerC.sadderD.worse

27.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.gratefulD.ambitious

28.A.scaredB.hurtC.sensitiveD.envious

29.A.supplyB.wordsC.influenceD.choices

30.A.turnedinB.calledinC.tookonD.reliedon

31.A.comfortB.ideasC.cautionD.solutions

32.A.changedB.meantC.conveyedD.benefited

33.A.technicalB.enjoyableC.timelyD.previous

34.A.movementB.devotionC.decisionD.achievement

35.A.volunteerB.friendC.victimD.hero

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.TheSingingSandsMountain(鳴沙山)islocatedinDunhuangin(I)(west)

China.Whetheryouwalksthroughthequicksand(2)slidedownasandmountain,youcan

hearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.That,s(3)itisnamednTheSingingSands

Mountain".Thereisaspringlyingbetweenthetallsandmountains.Thisspring,whichlookslikea

crescentmoon(月牙)，(4)(exist)forthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.The

formationandcontinuousexistenceoftheCrescentSpringaregreatlyrelatedtoitstopography(地

勢).

Theflowingwatergathersherealongthelandformandoverflowsthroughaporous(可滲透的)

geologicallayer(5)(form)theCrescentSpringAlthoughit's(6)(extreme)

dryhere，withtheannualevaporationbeingmorethan60timesthatoftheannualprecipitation，the

stablewatersourceensuresasustainablewatersupplytothespring.It'salsodue(7)the

low-lyingterrain(低洼).Wheneverthere'sasandstorm,itformsanupwardspiralairflowbetween

thesurroundingsandmountains,sendingthesandatthefootbackto(8)topofthesand

mountain,andsavingtheCrescentSpringfrom(9)(swallow)byquicksand.

TheancientSilkRoadoncepassedbytheCrescentSpring.Andtoday,ilhasbecomearomantic

paradisefor(10)(visit).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.社會(huì)的發(fā)展要求我們每個(gè)人都要成為終身學(xué)習(xí)者。為了響應(yīng)這一要求，你們班在英語課

上根據(jù)這一精神“BeaLifelongLearner”為話題進(jìn)行討論，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；

(2)如何終身學(xué)習(xí)。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

BeaLifelongLearner

38.WhenIwasataglassesshopwaitingtopickupmynewpairofglasses,amomaswellasher

littlegirlwalkedin.Themomwasprobablyinherlatetwentiesandthelittlegirlwasaboutfive.

Bothoftheirclotheswereoutofdate.ltwasobviousthatthefamily,sfinancialwindfall（意夕卜之財(cái)）

hadnotyetarrived.!overheardacomment.Thecommentmadetothesalesladyshowedthatshewas

inbetweenjobIandjob2oftheday,soshedidn'thavealotoftime.

Thelittlegirlandthemomproceededaroundthestorelookingattheselittletinyglassesforthegirl's

face.Thesalesladywashelpingthemtryonglassesandpullingasideherfavorites.

Youknewhowsomelittlekidsactuallylookedtentimescuteringlasses,andsothelittlegirldid.She

foundthesecutelittleglasseswithabutter∏yonthem.Shewassohappy,smilingfromeartoear

whileshelookedatherselfinthemirror.

Thesalesladyrangtheglassesuponthetill（收銀臺(tái)）.Themompulledoutacoupon（優(yōu)惠券），

andthesalesladystaredblanklyatthecoupon.Shethenexplainedthatforsomereasonthiscoupon

couldnotbeused,pointingouttheminuscule（極小的）wordsprintedatthebottom.

Thenthemomchattedbackandforthforabitwiththesalesladyandthenfinallyleaneddowntoher

daughterandexplainedtoherthattherewouldbenoglassesthatday,maybenextmonthshesaid.

ThelittlegirΓseyesstartedtotearup.ThemomleanedalittlecloserandtoldheritwouldbeOKand

thatsheneededalittlemoretimetosaveupforthem.Thelittlegirlresponded,,'ButMommy,Ican,t

seeandIwanttobeabletoseewhenIstartschoolnextweek.Iwanttodowell,MommyJWhatifI,m

intheback?π

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Seeingthis,Iquietlycalledthesalesladyover.

Thesalesladywassomoved.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnnaKareninabyLeoTOIStOy(1878)介紹內(nèi)容MOStCritiCSregard

itasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.(大多數(shù)評(píng)論家認(rèn)為它是最具標(biāo)志性的文學(xué)愛情故事

之一。)可知，《安娜?卡列尼娜》是關(guān)于愛情的，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。??WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)介紹內(nèi)容OneofthebeSt

poetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstayingpowerforchildren.(有史以來最好的詩集之一,因?yàn)樗?/p>

對(duì)兒童有持久的吸引力。)TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)介紹內(nèi)容Itkalsoone

ofthemostwidelyreadchildren,sclassicsailovertheWorId.(它也是世界上閱讀最廣泛的兒童經(jīng)典之

一。)可知，《人行道的盡頭》和《小王子》都是兒童讀物，故選D。

(3)文章類型題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要著重介紹的是四本世界名著，屬于文學(xué)范疇，所以應(yīng)該出

現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的文化板塊。AEntertainment娛樂；B.Sports體育；C.Culture文化；DHistory歷史。

故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些被認(rèn)為是有史以來最好的書籍。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】DsBsAsB

【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面對(duì)淄博燒烤的描述以及"Theexperienceofmaking,Zibobarbecue,

offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.”可知，不同于其他地方的“櫓串”，在淄博燒

烤中，每桌都會(huì)標(biāo)配一個(gè)小火爐，顧客需要自己再加工烤串。這種體驗(yàn)為食客提供了參與感，因

此淄博燒烤為顧客提供了很獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn)。AGraceful優(yōu)雅的；BPrecious珍貴的；CJnnocent

無辜的；D.Unique獨(dú)特的。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段DatafromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumefor

accommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.Local

mediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhas

reached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocome

totasteZibobarbecue.(美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，“五一”五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量比2019

年增加了800%。淄博當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w稱，通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的乘客每天達(dá)到5萬人，創(chuàng)下了過

去三年的最高紀(jì)錄，其中大多數(shù)是來品嘗淄博的游客燒烤。）可知，作者在第二段提到這些數(shù)據(jù)

為了表明淄博燒烤帶火了淄博這座城市的旅游業(yè)，故選B0

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,

toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10,ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopular

amongtourists,establishedabarbecueassociation,andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestival

duringtheMayDayholiday.（當(dāng)?shù)卣プ×诉@一突如其來的趨勢帶來的機(jī)遇，吸引了更多的游客。

早在3月10日，當(dāng)?shù)卣蜑樯钍苡慰蜌g迎的燒烤店設(shè)立了獎(jiǎng)品，成立了燒烤協(xié)會(huì)，并宣布在五

一期間舉辦燒烤節(jié)。）可知，該段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住這次機(jī)遇發(fā)展該市旅游業(yè)的，故選

Ao

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段"Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingthe

economy.ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo'senthusiasmandbusiness

environment,whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,"Wang

DaZhUang,alocalZibocitizensaid.（"燒烤和旅游業(yè)對(duì)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響有限。但這是一個(gè)讓更多人

了解淄博熱情和商業(yè)環(huán)境的機(jī)會(huì)，這將吸引更多投資，創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這才是真正重要的，”

淄博當(dāng)?shù)厥忻裢醮髩颜f。）可知，該市民認(rèn)為，這是一個(gè)讓更多人了解淄博熱情和商業(yè)環(huán)境的機(jī)

會(huì)，這將吸引更多投資，創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此推斷，他對(duì)淄博燒烤的爆火持積極態(tài)度。

AJndifferent冷漠的；BFositive積極的；CNegative負(fù)面的;DQbjeCtiVe客觀的。故選B。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了最近，”大學(xué)生去淄博燒烤”和“乘高鐵品嘗淄博燒烤”成為中國

社交平臺(tái)上的熱門話題。后文對(duì)淄博燒烤進(jìn)行了說明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~1L【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一Beingkindisevenshowntobegoodforwell-being.（善良

甚至被證明對(duì)健康有益。）whenWeperformactsofkindness,thepleasurecenterinourbrainisactivated,

releasingthestress-reducinghormone.Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlife

SatiSfaCtion.（當(dāng)我們做善事時(shí)，大腦的愉快中樞被激活，釋放出減壓激素，定期做志愿者的人對(duì)

生活的滿意度更高。）可知，作者提及May。CliniC是為了說明善良的積極影響，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youhavebeenalwaysatyourco-workers'serviceandtherehasrarely

beenanyreturnfromthem.Imaginethelevelofyourdiscouragementyouarefeeling.（一直為你的同事

服務(wù)，他們很少有任何回報(bào)。想象一下你的沮喪程度。）可知，你的同事對(duì)你的服務(wù)幾乎沒有任

何回報(bào)會(huì)讓你沮喪，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段youneedtobewillingtosay'no"",sometimesyouneedtobemore

comfortablesaying'no,toothersandsay'yes'toyourself.（你所需要的是說"不"當(dāng)有人向你尋求幫助時(shí)，

評(píng)估一下你是否有時(shí)間精力和注意力來幫助他們。要做到真正的善良，有時(shí)你需要更自如地對(duì)別

人說"不"，對(duì)自己說"是"。）可知，作者給出的建議是要更加的注重自我，故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一SKindnessisregardedasatruestrength,andthesuccessofcivilizations

reliesonkindness.（善良被視為一種真正的力量，文明的成功依賴于善良。）根據(jù)文章首段發(fā)出的

提問，"當(dāng)善良有如此明顯的好處的時(shí)候，它會(huì)被認(rèn)為對(duì)我們有害嗎？”作者以職場為例子，對(duì)這

一問題進(jìn)行闡釋和論述，最終給出自己的建議?？芍?，本文主要討論的是C.Arewehurtingourselves

withkindness?（善良是否對(duì)我們有害？）故選C。

本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了善良被視為真正的力量，文明的成功依賴于善良，后文對(duì)其進(jìn)行

了說明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的HoWeVer,newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggests

thatin-personteamstendtoperformbelterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthrough

VideoConferenCingSOftWare.（然而，在美國開展的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，面對(duì)面的團(tuán)隊(duì)在某些任務(wù)上的

創(chuàng)造力往往比通過視頻會(huì)議軟件工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)得更好。）可知，美國的這項(xiàng)新研究表明了面對(duì)

面的互動(dòng)更有助于產(chǎn)生新穎的想法。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

Theresearchersfoundthatthein-personteamsgeneratedagreaternumberandwiderrangeofideasthan

thevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe'best'idearatedbycomparingthecreativit

yscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythejudges,

therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對(duì)面的團(tuán)隊(duì)比虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)產(chǎn)生的

想法更多，范圍更廣。但是當(dāng)涉及到他們選擇“最佳”創(chuàng)意的能力時(shí)，通過比較他們選擇的創(chuàng)意和

評(píng)委選擇的創(chuàng)意的得分，兩組人之間幾乎沒有差異。）可知，在最初的研究中，兩組測試在選擇

最佳想法的能力方面顯示出很少的差異。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的TomakeSUretheStUdyWaSn'tspecifictoanygivenpopulation

group,thetestswerethenconductedagain,with1,490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfive

OtherCoUntrieS.（為了確保這項(xiàng)研究不是針對(duì)任何特定人群，研究人員再次對(duì)來自其他五個(gè)國家的

一家大公司的1490名工程師進(jìn)行了測試。）可知，再次進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了讓測試更有說服力。

故選A0

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall,

amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswould

dependonthecompanyitself.（但這是一項(xiàng)單獨(dú)的研究，影響有點(diǎn)小，相當(dāng)于兩組之間的一個(gè)或兩

個(gè)想法的差異。這有多大影響將取決于公司本身。）可知，杰伊?奧爾森博士的建議是批判性地對(duì)

待其結(jié)果。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了新研究表明了面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)更有助于產(chǎn)生新穎的想法，文章

介紹了研究開展的過程以及研究的相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

考查說明文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】G、F、C、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題BenefitSOfForeStBathing（森林浴的好處）以及下文

小標(biāo)題AidinreducingStreSS.（有助于減輕壓力。），Anaturalmoodenhancer（天然的情緒增強(qiáng)劑），

Inspirefocusandconcentration（激發(fā)注意力和專注力）可知，本文主要講述森林浴的好處，空處是

總起句，概括文章內(nèi)容。故G項(xiàng)"以下是森林浴的好處，你可以從今天開始獲得。"承接上文，符

合語境。故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。Js3tConnectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）levels,

thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsOfStreSS.（親近自然可以降低皮質(zhì)醇水平，皮質(zhì)醇是一種產(chǎn)生壓

力感的激素。）以及下文Ev