2023屆河南省平頂山市安陽市高三二模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023屆河南省平頂山市安陽市高三二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

TheBooksofJacobByOlgaTokarczuk.TranslatedbyJeniferCroft.

928pages;￡20;TobepublishedinAmericabyRiverheadBooksinFebruary;$35

ThenovelthatsecureditsauthortheNobelprizeof2018coversa"fantasticjourney

acrosssevenborders,fivelanguagesandthreemajorreligions,notcountingtheminorsects”.

Atthecentreofthisfictionoffaith,thebookpresentsareal-life18thcenturymystic.

GreatCircleByMaggieShipstead.

608pages;$28.95;Doubleday;16.99

Asweepingstorythatalternatesbetweenthelifeofapersistentfemalepilotinthe1930s

andthatofamillennialfilmstartoplayherinanauto-biographicmovie.44Indeath,eachof

usdestroystheworld,,,theauthorobserves-buthermarvelousnovelisamovingreflection

onthewilltosurvive.

KlaraandtheSunByKazuoIshiguro.

Knopf;320pages;$28;￡20

Theauthor,sfirstnovelsincewinningtheNobelprizein2017isanadultdramain

whichadvancedhuman-likerobotsareboughtbywealthyparentsascompanyfortheir

children.Alongsidethefuturisticguess,thisisasatire（諷刺）onambitiousparenting.

ChroniclesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarthByWoleSoyinka.

464pages;$28;BloomsburyCircus;￡20

ThefirstworkoffictionbytheNobelprizewinningplaywrightfor50yearsisbotha

complexthrillerandacriticismofNigerianspoliticalclass.Thenarratorisadoctorwhofinds

thatatradeinhumanbodypartsisbeingrunfromhishospital.

1.Whopubulishedhis/herfirstnovelsincewinningNobelPrize?

A.WoleSoyinka.B.KazuoIshiguro.

C.JenniferCroft.D.MaggieShipstead.

2.IfyouwanttoknowaboutAfrica,whichbookshouldyouturnto?

A.GreatCircle.

B.KlaraandtheSun.

C.TheBooksofJacob.

D.ChronilesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarth.

3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.KazuoIshigurooriginallywontheNobelPrizeforKlaraandtheSun.

B.TheBooksofJacobconveysthegenuineaspectsof18thcenturymystic.

C.WoleSoyinkawritesadoctorwhowontheNobelPrize50yearsago.

D.MaggieShipsteadadaptedherbookintoadrama.

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatweliveinaworldwhichisincreasinglydominatedby

science.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealwaysshowedgreatinterestinsubjectslikescience

andmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fulloffascinatingdiscoveriesandconstantinnovations,

seemtoplayamoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.And?always

automaticallythoughtofthesesubjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.If

therewasnorightanswer,Ithought,whybothertofindit?ButrecentlyIhadathoughtthat

taughtmemyacademicinterestsaremoreflexiblethanIhadeverthought:?tookmyfirst

philosophyclass.

BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwasstillfullofdoubt.Iwaitedoutsidetheclassroom

withtheotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimagined

gettingintoprettylongaswellasboringconversationsnaturallyintendedtoreflectonthe

meaningoflife.However,what?gotwassomethingquitedifferent.

Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones一"butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthe

white-haired,buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind.Ratherthanpullingus

intodullargumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Robengagedusonour

level.Totalkaboutfreewill,welookedatourownobstacles.Totalkaboutmorals,we

lookedatdilemmaswehadfacedourselves.Bytheendoftheclass,I,ddiscoveredthat

questionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemostappealingones.

ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice,IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsI

oncethoughtlittleof.Theclasstaughtme-inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswithan

openmind.

4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesubjectslikescienceandmath?

A.Appealing.B.Complex.C.Boring.D.Ambiguous.

5.Whafstheauthor,sfeelingwhenhemetMr.Jonesforthefirsttime?

A.Desperate.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Scared.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

6.Withoutprejudice,theauthorwould

A.thinklittleofsomesubjectsheisn,tkeenon

B.obtainagreatdealfromthesubjectshehaschosen

C.thinkthelessonslikephilosophyboring

D.ignorethequestionswithnorightanswer

7.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BereceptivetowhatWeobserveB.AyoungmaninjeansIadmiremost

C.MyfirstphilosophyclassD.Letgoofouropinion

Chinesecompaniesarerampingup（提高productioncapacityinEurope,aslocal

customers9demandforChineseheatingproductsrangingfromelectriccarpetsandheat

PUmPS（熱泵）toheatersandhot-waterbagshasboomed.Europefacesanenormousgapin

fuelsuppliesthatmakesthewinterintolerablycoldformanyhouseholds.

EuropeanfirmshavebeenactivelySOUrCingwarmingequipmentfromChinesesellersin

recentmonthstohelpgetthroughthewinter,astheregionfacestightenergysuppliesafter

relationswithRussiasoured.RussiausedtobeEurope'sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.

DataprovidedbyChineseCustomsshowedthatinJuly,theEUimportedabout1.29

millionelectriccarpetsfromChina,upnearly150percentfromJune.

TheenergycrisisinEuropeisboostingtheheatpumpmarket,ChengLin,general

managerofMBToverseasbusinesswithMideaGroup,saidinanonlinevideoconference,

alongwithEurope,seffortstorealizecarbonneutrality.

LuoLanxian,managerofahot-waterbagshopinYiwu,toldtheGlobalTimeson

ThursdaythatordersfromEuropewereupabout20-30percentthisyear.4fcEuropean

customersusedtobeconservativeinplacingorders,butthisyearthey,rebolder（大膽的）J

shesaid.

ExpertssaidthattherisingpopularityofChinese44heatinggadgets（小器具）“isanother

exampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelpingoverseashouseholdsgetthroughtheenergy

supplyCrUnCh（短缺）.Thatistosay,withoutChina,it,shardforEuropetofindothersources

tomeetthemountingmarketdemand,asfactorieselsewherecan,tadjustsupplychainsasfast

asChina.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword?tsourcing,,meaninParagraph2?

A.Originating.B.Obtaining.C.Providing.4D.Selling.

9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEuropeancustomersinthepast?

A.Fearless.B.Courageous.C.Traditional.D.Adventurous.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Chineseprivateeconomyhelpedforeignersovercometheshortageofenergysupply

before.

B.EuropeanscanonlyfindthefastestadjustmentofsupplychainsinChina.

C.RussiahasbeenEurope,sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.

D.TheenergycrisisinEuropemakeslittledifferencetotheheatpumpmarket.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.ThebusinessoftheChinese.

B.Europeans9greatdemandforheatinggadgets.

C.ThegreatpopularityofChineseheatingproductsinEurope.

D.TheboomoftheresourceneedinEurope.

TotheSwedes,therearefewsmellsmorepleasantthanthatofSUrStrOmming（鮮魚罐

頭）.Tomostnon-Swedesthereareprobablyfewsmellsmoredisgusting.Indetermining

whichSCent（氣味）peoplefindpleasantandwhichtheydonot,Surstrommingsuggestsculture

mustplayalargepart.

Newresearch,however,suggeststhatmightnotbethecase.ArtinArshamian,a

psychologist,beganwiththeexpectationthatculturewouldplayanimportantrolein

determiningpleasantsmells.Theyhadnoticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeople

fromdifferentculturesdescribedsmellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsby

otherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefound

beautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwithsmells.

Tostudyhowscentandculturerelate,Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majidpresentednine

differentgroupsofpeoplewithtensmells.Theparticipantsvariedwidely.Theyincluded

hunters,farmers,gardeners,andcityfolk.All235participantswereaskedtoranksmells

accordingtopleasantness.TheteamcomparedtheirresultstoearlierworkonNewYorkers

who.hadbeenexposedtothesamescent.

Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsofthesmellswereremarkably

consistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom.Overall,thechemicalcompositionofthe

smellsthattheresearcherspresentedexplained41%ofthereactionsthatparticipantshad.In

試卷第4頁，共10頁

contrast,culturalfactorsaccountedforjust6%oftheresults.Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majid

pointoutthatthisisverydifferentfromhowvisualPerCePtiOn（感知）offacesworks—inthat

caseaperson,scultureaccountsfor50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfind

beautiful.

Whileculturedidnotshapeperceptionofsmellsinthewaythatitisknowntoshape

perceptionoffaces,theresearchersdidfindan“eyeofthebeholdef,effect.Randomness,

whichtheresearcherssuggesthastobecomingfrompersonalpreferenceslearnedfrom

outsideindividualculture,accountedfor54%ofthedifferenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.

Thetteyeofthebeholder“effectdoesnotslipoffthetonguesoeasilybutitappearstobea

realphenomenonalso.

12.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSwedesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToshowSwedes,favouritescent.

C.Tostressthepartofculture.D.Toillustratepeople,spreferencefor

scent.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtotheresultsofthestudy?

A.Theteamdidn,trefertoearlierworkonNewYorkers.

B.Thesubjectsinthestudycamefromthesameculture.

C.Wherepeoplecamefromdidn,timpactthepleasantnessrankingsofthesmells.

D.Culturalfactorsaccountedfor5%onhowvisualPerCePtion（感知）offacesworks.

14.WhatcanweIeamfromthe"eyeofthebeholder^^effect?

A.ForSwedes,fewsmellsaremorepleasantthanthatofSurstromming.

B.Peoplefindfacesbeautifuldifferentlybecauseoftheiridenticalcultures.

C.The"eyeofthebeholdef,effectisamistakedifferentfromitsoriginalmeaning.

D.Personalpreferenceshavenothingtodowithpeople,s,preferencesforscent.

15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiologytextbook.

C.Adietbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.

二、七選五

Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons.Itmightbetosaveupforanew

computer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit（押金）downforaloanona

house.16butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivinginthe

UKhavenosavingsatall.Didtheysplurge（揮霍）andsplashOUt（花大筆錢）ontoomany

things,orarethereotherfactors?AndhowcanWebecomebettersavers?

ManyyoungpeopleintheUKchoosetolivefarawayfromhome,andthecostof

rentingcanimpacttheamountwecanputawayinoursavings.Ontopofthat,accordingtoa

2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%

earning4.3timesperweekasthelowestearners.17However,therewaspositive,

withthenumberofpeopleindebt,notincludingstudentloansforuniversity,havingfallen

from49%10yearsagoto37%.

18.Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse（沖動）buys.Askyourselfifyoureally

needtobuysomething,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.Onewayyoucouldcontrol

yourspendingurgesisbyusingcashratherthancard.Withdrawingcashbeforeyougotoa

restaurantorgoshoppingsetsafixedbudgetyoumustadhere（遵守）to.19Finally,

settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceive

yoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit.Just

aftergettingpaidisagoodideaforthisasitmeansyousavebeforeyou,vehadthechanceto

spend.

Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty-somethingsintheUK,thefact

thatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern.Whileitcouldbeduetosome

economicdisparity（不同）,theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay.20

A.SometimesWegettheurgetospendmoney

B.Also,anychangewhenyou,reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccount

C.Possiblytheideaof??savingmorewhenIearnmore^^hashappened

D.Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralways.

E.However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersavers

F.Learninghowtosaveisimportant

G.Therefore,itisimportantforustobegoodsavers

三、完形填空

Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor,towardstheendofmyjobinsurgery.That

試卷第6頁，共10頁

timewasfilledwithfrightening,uncomfortable21buttheprospectofthisonewasthe

worst.

Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.The

surgeonshadbeenunableto22herlifeandshediedonthetable.Theconsultantasked

metotalkwiththefamilyaboutorgan23Itfeltstrongly24andill-timedtobe

consideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingabsorbedin25Butthe

problemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute26.Thesoonerorganscan

be27thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveinthebodyofthe28.

Ibegantofeel29Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,30myself

thatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.t?It,swhatshe'd31Jthe

mothersaidbeforeI'd32finished.Thefathernodded.While?hadimaginedthey

mightbeangrywithmefor33suchadelicatesubjectintheirmomentof34

infacttheyseemedpleased.??Shewasalwaysso35herfatheradded.

Asweleftthem,it36tomethatI,dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbean

awkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yet

thislast,finalact37themandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlived

oninthisactof38

39,itwasoneofthemost40conversationsIeverhavehad.

21.A.exercisesB.expectationsC.experiencesD.lessons

22.A.getB.cureC.saveD.relive

23.A.transportB.removalC.commitmentD.donation

24.A.strangeB.awkwardC.thrillingD.delightful

25.A.griefB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.relief

26.A.viewsB?countsC.MeansD.deserves

27.A.transplantedB.transformedC.movedD.operated

28.A.recipientB.donorC.customerD.doctor

29.A.annoyedB.patientC.uncomfortableD.pleased

30.A.requestedB.arguedC.toldD.convinced

31.A.heldB.wantedC.learnedD.guaranteed

32,A.justB.neverC.yetD.even

33.A.puttingupB.puttingoutC.bringingupD.bringingout

34.A.sadnessB?memoryC.struggleD.delight

35.A.selfishB.surprisedC.positiveD.generous

36.A.happenedB.occuιτedC.seemedD.appeared

37.A.calmedB.persuadedC.comfortedD.reflected

38.A.braveryB.sacrificeC.devotionD.generosity

39.A.StrangelyB.UltimatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Significantly

40.A.mind-blowingB.heart-warmingC.breathtakingD.heartbreaking

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withthecontinuouschangesofroadsignsandthepresenceoffirepreventionwarnings,

Saihanba,knownasthe?4miracleonearth,?beginstocome41view.However,

Saihanbawasawasteland59yearsago,whichnowadays42(visitor)toSaihanbacan

hardlyimagine.WatchmenLiuJunandWangJuanareobservingtheforestareaona

watchtowerinSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiProvince.Simple43itlooks,thejobis

quiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirshoulders.Sincetheestablishmentoftheforestfarm,over20

couples44(guard)thewatchtower,andtherehasbeennofirereportedinthefarm.

Today,Saihanbaisnotonly45ttgreenGreatWaiF'forwindbreakandsand

fixation(固定)，butalsoawoodsourceforfactories.Whythetreesherearetobecutdownina

plannedwayis46peoplewoulddoubt.Astaffmemberexplainsthecuttingof

plantationforestsismorelike47(thin)whenfarmersplantcrops.Althoughdoingthis

isprofitable,thepeopleofSaihanbadonotvalueimmediatebenefits.Saihanba,ssuccesshas

allowedthis"miracleonearth*48(copy)acrossthecountry.Theconstructionofthe

??threemoreSaihanba^^project49(launch)in1999hasalreadyseengreenbarriersbuilt

inChengdeYudaokou,Qiansongba,andZhangjiakou

Saibei,50(effective)preventingsandanddustfromgoingsouth.

五、短文改錯

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

試卷第8頁，共10頁

修改

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I,mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutakepartinan

eveningpartyoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Thepartywillbeholdat6:00p.m.onSeptember

30thatRoom515onthefivefloor.Duringtheparty,youwillappreciatesomeplayswhatare

performedbystudents.Enjoyingmooncakesandadmiringthefullmoonarealsosignificant

activityonthisspecialoccasion.Whynottojoinus?Iamconvincingthatyouwillhavea

unforgettableMid-AutumnFestival.Bycelebratingthefestivaltogether,ourrelationshipwill

developmuchclose.AlsoyouarecertaintogainbetterinsightintothisChinesetraditional

festivalinthemeanwhile.Pleasewritetomeatyourearliestconvenient.

六、其他應(yīng)用文

52.假如你是高中生李華。在春節(jié)期間不斷有市民燃放煙花爆竹,給人們帶來一些影響，

同時也引發(fā)了爭論。你深入社區(qū)進(jìn)行了一場關(guān)于燃放煙花爆竹的調(diào)查，請就此寫一份報

告。要點(diǎn)如卜：

1.贊成及理由；

2.反對及理由；

3.你的看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

提示詞：燃放煙花爆竹setofffireworksandfirecrakers

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.D3.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4本書籍。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KlaraandtheSunByKazuoIShigUrO.中的“Theauthor,sfirstnovelsince

winningtheNobelprizein2017isanadulldramainwhichadvancedhuman-likerobotsare

boughtbywealthyparentsascompanyfortheirChiIdren.（作者自2017年獲得諾貝爾獎以來的第

一部小說是一部成人劇，講述了富有的父母購買先進(jìn)的類人機(jī)器人作為孩子的陪伴）“可知，

石黑一雄獲得諾貝爾獎后出版了他的第一部小說。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChroniclesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarthByWok

Soyinka,ψ的“ThefirstworkoffictionbytheNobelprizewinningplaywrightfor50yearsisboth

acomplexthrillerandacriticismofNigeria'spoliticalClaSS.（這是這位諾貝爾獎得主居J作I家50

年來的第一部小說，既是一部復(fù)雜的驚悚小說，也是對尼日利亞政治階層的批評）“可知，尼

日利亞是非洲國家。如果你想了解非洲，你應(yīng)該看《地球上最快樂的人的編年史》這本書。

故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBooksofJacobByOlgaTokarczuk-TranslatedbyJeniferCroft.中

的"Atthecentreofthisfictionoffaith,thebookpresentsareal-life18thcenturymystic.（在這個

信仰小說的中心，這本書呈現(xiàn)了一個真實(shí)的18世紀(jì)神秘主義者）”可知，《雅各布之書》傳達(dá)

了18世紀(jì)神秘主義的真實(shí)面貌。故選B。

4.A5.C6.B7.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過第一節(jié)哲學(xué)課學(xué)到：放下自己的偏見，

接受我們看到的東西。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealwaysshowedgreatinterestin

subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome.thesesubjects,fulloffascinatingdiscoveriesandconstant

innovations,seemtoplayamoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.（從小學(xué)開始,

我就對科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)等科目表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。在我看來，這些充滿了迷人的發(fā)現(xiàn)和不斷創(chuàng)新

的學(xué)科，似乎在人類進(jìn)步中發(fā)揮著比人文學(xué)科更重要的作用）“可知，作者對科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)有著

極大的興趣，認(rèn)為這樣的科目是具有吸引力的。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—'4butyoucancallmeRob”——was

答案第1頁，共11頁

farfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind.（瓊斯先生是一個

穿著牛仔褲的年輕人——“但你可以叫我羅伯“一^他完全不是我想象中的白發(fā)蒼蒼、穿著保

守的老人）“可推斷，作者第一次見到老師的時候應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice,Icanactuallygetalot

outofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.（我突然意識到，如果我放下自己的偏見，我實(shí)際上可

以從我曾經(jīng)很少想到的科目中得到很多東西）“可知，作者如果放棄偏見，可以從其曾經(jīng)不在

意的科目中學(xué)到更多。故選B。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theclasstaughtme一inmorewaysthanone-tolookatthings

withanopenmind.（這門課在很多方面教會了我以開放的心態(tài)看待事物戶及全文可知，文章主

要講述作者通過第一節(jié)哲學(xué)課學(xué)到：放下自己的偏見，接受我們看到的東西。所以“Be

receptivetowhatweobserve（接受我們所看到的）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選Ao

8.B9.C10.A11.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的供暖產(chǎn)品在歐洲的熱銷。

8.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后半句"astheregionfacestightenergysuppliesafterrelationswith

RUSSiaSOUred.（因?yàn)樵谂c俄羅斯關(guān)系惡化后，該地區(qū)面臨著能源供應(yīng)緊張的局面。）”可知，為

了能夠度過這個冬天，歐洲的一些公司在最近幾個月一直從中國銷售商獲取取暖設(shè)備。所以

source在此為動詞，表示“（從……）獲得”之意。故選B。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Europeancustomersusedtobeconservativeinplacingorders,

butthisyearthey,rebolder（大膽的）JsheSaid.（她說：“歐洲客戶過去在下訂單方面很保守，但

今年他們更大膽了?！皬V可推斷，歐洲的顧客在過去下訂單的時候比較保守。故選C。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"ExpertssaidthattherisingpopularityofChinese??hcating

gadgets（小器具）“isanotherexampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelpingoverseashouseholds

getthroughtheenergysupplycrunch（短缺）.（專家表示，中國“取暖設(shè)備”越來越受歡迎，這是

中國私營經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助海外家庭度過能源供應(yīng)危機(jī)的又一個例子。）“可知，說明這不是第一次了，

以前中國的私營經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助過外國人克服了能源供應(yīng)不足的問題。故選Ao

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinesecompaniesarerampingup（提高productioncapacityin

Europe,aslocalcustomers9demandforChineseheatingproductsrangingfromelectriccarpets

andheatPUmPS（熱泵）toheatersandhot-waterbagshasboomed.（隨著歐洲客戶對中國供暖產(chǎn)品

（從電熱毯、熱泵到加熱器和熱水袋）的需求激增，中國企業(yè)正在提高在歐洲的產(chǎn)能。）”及

答案第2頁，共11頁

全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國的供暖產(chǎn)品在歐洲的熱銷。故選C。

12.A13.C14.A15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新研究，文化可能不會顯著影響人們的

氣味偏好。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TotheSwedes,therearefewsmellsmorepleasantthanthatof

SUrStrOmming（鮮魚罐頭）.Tbmostnon-Swedesthereareprobablyfewsmellsmoredisgusting.In

determiningwhichSCent（氣味）peoplefindpleasantandwhichtheydonot,Surstrommingsuggests

culturemustplayalargeρa(bǔ)rl.（對瑞典人來說，沒有什么氣味能比鮮魚罐頭腥味更令人愉快了。

對于大多數(shù)非瑞典人來說，恐怕沒有什么味道比瑞典人更惡心了。在決定人們覺得哪種氣味

令人愉快，哪種氣味不愉快的過程中，鮮魚罐頭表明文化一定發(fā)揮了很大的作用。）”可推斷，

作者通過瑞士人喜愛鮮魚罐頭的例子，引入文章話題，探討影響人們對氣味的選擇的因素。

故選A0

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsofthesmellswere

remarkablyconsistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom.（研究人員指出，無論人們來自哪

里，對氣味的愉悅度排名都非常一致。）''可知，人們來自哪里并不影響氣味的愉悅度排名。

故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Randomness,whichtheresearcherssuggesthastobecoming

frompersonalpreferenceslearnedfromoutsideindividualculture,accountedfor54%ofthe

differenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.The“eyeofthebeho?der^^effectdoesnotslipoffthe

tonguesoeasilybutitappearstobearealphenomenonalso.（研究人員認(rèn)為，這種隨機(jī)性來自于

從個人文化之外學(xué)習(xí)到的個人偏好，在人們喜歡的氣味差異中占54%?！扒槿搜劾锍鑫魇?/p>

效應(yīng)并不容易脫口而出，但它似乎也是一個真實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。）''可知，我們能從“情人眼里出西

施”效應(yīng)中了解到，對瑞典人來說，沒有什么氣味比鮮魚罐頭的味道更令人愉快了。故選A。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要探討了影響人們對氣味的偏好的因素，從而推斷

文章應(yīng)出自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。

16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何才能成為更好的儲蓄者。

16.根據(jù)前句“Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundor

答案第3頁，共11頁

PUtadePOsit（押金）downforaloanonahouse.（可能是攢錢買臺新電腦，可能是存點(diǎn)錢以備不

時之需，也可能是為買房貸款預(yù)付定金）''和后半句"butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfof

all22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall.（但最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，在英國，

22-29歲的年輕人中，有一半以上的人根本沒有存款）“可知，前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然學(xué)

習(xí)儲蓄很重要，但年輕人很少有存款。所以選擇項(xiàng)F??Leaminghowtosaveisimportant（學(xué)習(xí)

如何儲蓄很重要）”符合上下文語境。故選F0

17.根據(jù)前句“Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheir

twentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4.3timesperweekasthelowestearners.（最重要的

是，根據(jù)2017年的一項(xiàng)研究，英國20多歲人群的收入差距巨大，收入最高的10%的人每

周收入是收入最低的人的4.3倍）”可知，在英國，二十多歲的年輕人收入有很大的差距，這

就導(dǎo)致一部分人慢慢形成了一種風(fēng)氣：等我賺多點(diǎn)錢的時候我再多攢錢。所以選擇項(xiàng)

CvTossiblytheideaofv?savingmorewhenIearnmore,'hashappened（可能“賺得多就存得多''的

想法已經(jīng)發(fā)生了）”符合上下文語境。故選C。

18.本空位于句首，考查段落主旨。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述了三個存錢的方法。所以

選擇項(xiàng)Dι?IfWewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereareseveralWayS.（如果我們想提高我們

的儲蓄能力，有幾種方法）''符合本段主旨。故選D。

19.根據(jù)本段中的"Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse（沖動）buys.（首先，停止沖動購物）”

和“Finally,settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyourSavingsjustafteryou

receiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneed

it.（最后，在你收到工資后，建立一個從你的活期賬戶轉(zhuǎn)入儲蓄賬戶的長期訂單，這將確保

你有一些錢存起來以備不時之需）”可知，本空應(yīng)該是與之對應(yīng)的并列的內(nèi)容，介紹存錢的具

體方法。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyour

account（此外，當(dāng)你使用現(xiàn)金時，任何零錢都可以放在罐子里或存入你的賬戶）''符合上下文

語境。故選B。

20.根據(jù)前文“Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty-somethingsintheUK,the

factthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern.Whileitcouldbeduetosome

economicdisparity（不同）,theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay.（盡管對于英國20多歲的年輕

人來說，有一些關(guān)于債務(wù)的好消息，但超過一半的人沒有存款這一事實(shí)被視為一個令人擔(dān)憂

的原因。雖然這可能是由于一些經(jīng)濟(jì)差異，但可能還有其他一些因素在起作用）“可知，英國

20多歲的年輕人沒有存款可能是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)或者其他因素，但是，仍然還可以采取措施成為

答案第4頁，共11頁

優(yōu)秀的攢錢人。所以選擇項(xiàng)EtcHowever,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecome

bettersavers（然而，我們可以采取一些措施來幫助我們成為更好的儲蓄者）''符合上下文語境。

故選E。

21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D31.B

32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文講述了作者與遭遇事故去世的女孩家屬交流器官捐獻(xiàn)的事情,

以為是一件很難堪的事情，卻意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩父母欣然同意，這讓作者感覺到這是經(jīng)歷過的

最暖心的談話之一。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那段時間充滿了可怕的、不舒服的經(jīng)歷，但這次的前景是最

糟糕的。A.exercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉；B.expectation期待;C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.Iesson教訓(xùn)，

課。根據(jù)"buttheprospectofthisonewastheworst.“可知，作者當(dāng)醫(yī)生時充滿了可怕的、不舒

服的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：外科醫(yī)生無法挽救她的生命，她死在了手術(shù)臺上。A.get獲

得，得到；B.cure治愈、治療：C.save挽救；D.relive減輕，緩和。根據(jù)“andshediedonthe

table.”可知，這次手術(shù)并沒有能夠挽救她的生命。故選C。

23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顧問醫(yī)師讓我和死者家屬談?wù)勂鞴倬璜I(xiàn)的事。A.